资源简介

绝密★启用前
焦作市博爱一中 2023—2024学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试
英 语
考生注意：
1.开考前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. What pet David wants.
B. Why David likes animals.
C. How to take care of rabbits.
2. Who is the girl probably talking to
A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
3. What did Fred have for breakfast today
A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple.
4. What does the woman think of herself
A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident.
5. What may cause the woman trouble
A. Missing a class.
B. Having dinner outside.
C. Getting back home too late.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话， 回答下列各题。
6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Customer and salesman.
7. Why is the woman interested in the book with a note
A. It's about poetry.
B. It's written by Shakespeare.
C. It may be very valuable.
听下面一段长对话，回答下列各题。
8. What do the speakers both agree
A. It was an enjoyable evening.
B. They had an expensive meal.
C. The food was very delicious.
9. What does the man think of the music
A. Relaxing. B. Embarrassing. C. Special.
听下面一段长对话，回答下列各题。
10. How long has the man lived in this area
A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years.
11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are
A. About half a mile.
B. About two miles.
C. About two and a half miles.
12. What can be known about the gas station
A. It is very large. B. It has a red roof. C. It is very small.
听下面一段独白，回答下列各题。
13. What did Jin Schofield do at the laboratory
A. She did voluntary work.
B. She worked as a translator.
C. She helped treat deaf people.
14. What did Jin Schofield share with her friend
A. Her idea about creating a device.
B. Her knowledge of sign language.
C. Her experience of learning a language.
15. How did Jin Schofield and her friend start their work
A. They worked with local professors
B. They communicated in sign language daily.
C. They took online machine learning courses.
16. When did Jin Schofield and her friend win $10,000
A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
听下面一段长对话，回答下列各题。
17. What's the woman's new problem
A. She has a sore throat.
B. She has a toothache.
C. She has an earache.
18. How often should the woman take the medicine
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
19. When does the woman need to see the doctor again
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
20. What does the doctor suggest the woman do finally
A. Make an appointment.
B. Buy medicine outside.
C. Write down the date.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Conservation Volunteers for Endangered Animals
Overview
The program in Australia is meant for all those animal lovers who want to volunteer abroad for a meaningful cause and contribute effectively toward the well-being of the native animals. Being a volunteer, you'll get to work at a rescue center or a shelter, which has lots of animals in care at any given time.
Program Requirements
Volunteers must be 18 years old or older, with an open mind and a flexible attitude to working in a new and different environment. The program is open to all and you do not need any necessary qualifications（资历） to join it. Participants should be prepared to work outdoors and should be fit and healthy. Volunteers must note that this is a hands-off project and you are not allowed to touch animals unless given specific permission.
Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities
As a volunteer for this program, every day your activities may consist of:
*preparing food for the animals
*cleaning the animal enclosures（围场）
*keeping the project grounds clean and tidy
During Your Free Time Volunteers can choose to spend time in Gladstone or start to do some of the interesting things in the surrounding areas. The Great Barrier Reef is a good choice for volunteers to do a dive course or live aboard. Only minutes from the project location is Gladstone's famous natural landmark Mount Larcom. It is commonly referred to as the "lion mountain", because it looks like a lion and a lioness that are facing each other. At the heart of the city is Goodoon Street, where volunteers can explore the Library Square, the site of the city's monthly produce and arts and crafts market."
21. What is a must for the volunteer of the program
A. Environmental awareness. B. Hands-on training.
C. A healthy body. D. Related experience.
22. What is a daily task for participants
A. Cleaning up the project grounds. B. Building animal enclosures.
C. Providing shelters for animals. D. Raising money for endangered animals.
23. Why is Mount Larcom called the "lion mountain"
A. It shows respect for lions. B. It looks like a pair of lions.
C. It stores plenty of food for lions. D. It protects endangered lion species.
B
Kyle Semrau came home on the morning of April 12 after an overnight shift feeling light-headed. He told his wife he would be laying low for the day, joined by his 6-year-old daughter, Macie.
On a normal day, Macie would have been at school, but that particular morning she had refused to even get dressed for school, so she stayed home. It turns out that her unexplained want to stay home was for the best.
Later in the day. Semrau collapsed from a medical event that caused him to slip in and out of consciousness. Macie learned her dad was in trouble when she heard him yelling. In a moment while Semrau was conscious, Macie asked her dad for his phone passcode so she could unlock the device. She logged in, opened the browser, and phoned the local police department.
Macie relayed the relevant information, including their address, to Judy Smith, the Eliot Police Department's administrative assistant who answered the phone.
"That's really lucky," Semrau told Boston 25 News. "I still have it saved. If you open up my browser, that's the way it is spelled, 'Elliot poliz'. She pushed the call button, which actually goes right to the dispatcher（调度员） here in town."
The police arrived two minutes after Macie called.
Semrau's medical emergency was due to issues with his sinuses（鼻窦炎）, which led to difficulty breathing, according to Seacoast Online. He is now home and doing well.
"If I can say anything about this whole experience, it's for everyone to teach kids about awareness. If I hadn't taught my daughter certain things she wouldn't learn in school, this outcome could have been completely different," Semrau told Boston.com . "She is, and will always be my hero."
24. Why did Macie skip school that day
A. She foresaw an accident. B. She intended to have a rest.
C. She did that for no reason. D. She wanted to help her father.
25. Which words can describe Macie
A. Calm and capable. B. Talented and skillful.
C. Brave and respectful. D. Careful and considerate.
26. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. The web browser. B. Semrau's address in the city.
C. Semrau's telephone. D. The phone number of the police.
27. What enabled Macie to save her father according to the last paragraph
A. Her strong love for her father.
B. What she had learned at school.
C. The awareness taught by her father.
D. Her previous similar experience.
C
Have you ever been to Taiwan, China's biggest island Do you want to pay a visit there We'll show you the best of Taiwan island. A four-day tour.
Places
▲Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. ▲Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. ▲People Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. ▲Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Price Book（预定） now
Only ￥5,000 Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Office hours Monday—Friday: 9:00 a. m.— 7:00 p. m.
Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service. Saturday:9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Tel:6459-9561 Book by phone now for next month
28. If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September on 5th, you will probably be back on _.
A. September on 7th B. September on 8th
C. September on 10th D. September on 11th
29. Where can you have a good time with the local people
A. Sun Moon Lake B. Ali Mountain
C. People Lake D. Gao Xiong
30. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at _.
A.4:00 pm on Sunday B.7:00 am on Monday
C.4:00 pm on Wednesday D.7:00 am on Saturday
31. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage
A. News. B. Sports. C. Education. D. Travel.
D
Most of us would like to be more creative, but we assume there is little we can do about it. Psychology professor K. Anders Ericsson claims that with enough practice, any of us can become experts. However, he is quick to add that this requires a specific kind of practice that Ericsson calls ‘deliberate practice’： that is, pushing beyond one's comfort zone and setting goals that are above ones current level of performance. He says he has yet to find the limits on being successful and he doesn't believe them to be real.
Ericsson has looked primarily at artistic and athletic skills, but can these findings apply to creativity Most experts agree that even if most people cannot hope to become creative geniuses, they can to become more creative through practice. Psychologists claim that there are actually two levels of creativity, which they refer to as 'Big C' and 'small c'. Big C creativity applies to breakthrough ideas, ones that may change the course of a field or even history. Small c creativity refers to everyday creative problem solving, like creating a new recipe or improving a process, which psychologists subdivide further into similar and different thinking. Similar thinking involves examining all the facts and arriving at a single solution. In contrast, different thinking involves coming up with many possible solutions. What most people think of as creativity generally involves different thinking and can be taught, practised and learnt.
Even with practice, different thinking alone cannot make one creative, however. Scott Barry Kaufman, a cognitive psychologist, says that most creative people share one personality quality : openness to new experience. Since this quality and these processes have been identified, less creative people can try to emulate them. Normally, we tend to reproduce what we already know because creative ideas move us into unfamiliar territory involving risks and following the usual behaviors is comfortable.
Moving outside of our comfort zone, engaging in deliberate practice and tolerating contradictory ideas, risk and failure are all things we can learn to do better. It is unlikely that doing so will transform any of us into creative geniuses, but it does have the potential to increase our level of creativity.
32. Why does Ericsson think he can't find the limits
A. No restrictions exist. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Each one can succeed. D. The goal is ambitious.
33. Which of the following is an example of 'small c'
A. Settling in outer space.
B. Building a plastic doghouse.
C. Developing robots to look after the old.
D. Explaining the theory of evolution in class.
34. What does the underlined word "emulate" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Justify. B. Limit. C. Copy. D. Assess.
35. What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A. We can learn to be more creative. B. Life is full of various challenges.
C. It's better to take deliberate practice. D. Most can become creative geniuses.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Help Kids Save Our Oceans and Be Environmental Heroes
The world's oceans benefit us in many different ways. ___36___ We need clean and healthy oceans to protect our own health and to support future generations. Here are some simple ways to encourage children to protect our oceans.
●Do a local clean-up
Beach, lake or river clean-ups are a great way to get children involved in keeping our environment free from rubbish. Even a local park will benefit from a clean-up. Less trash in the environment in general is less trash that could get washed away in our bodies of water. Gather the family to pick up rubbish together. ___37___.
●Reuse disposed （废弃的） items
A great way to get kids involved in recycling is to encourage them to find other uses for old items. Instead of throwing something away, help them turn it into art!
___38___Th e children took a trip to the local beach and were encouraged to pick up different types of rubbish that could be turned into artwork. "Trash isn't just trash, because you can create loads of things with it. It ends up not being trash anymore, but a beautiful piece of art," one of the children said.
●___39___
More than 70 percent of the plastic we use does not get recycled, and a lot of this plastic waste is swept into our oceans. Cutting down on plastic use is important if we are to protect our oceans.
Often, pre-packaged fruits and vegetables at supermarkets are a big source of single-use plastic. Getting kids interested in growing their own food is a fun and educational way to cut down on plastic use and shorten supply chains of foods. Besides, educate kids to use as little plastic as possible.
●Eat sustainably sourced fish
___40___. Unsustainable fishing practices threaten the food security of these communities, both by taking away these marine（海洋的） resources but also by harming their life. You can help by eating fish that are rich in the sea.
A. Reduce plastic use
B. Yet, our oceans are being heavily polluted
C. Plastic is a material produced from oil by a chemical process
D. The kids will really see the difference it makes to an area that they play in
E. Fish is an essential part of a balanced diet for many people across the globe
F. People can have an opportunity to appreciate rare fish in an aquarium（水族馆）
G. Local school children in Rome, Italy recently participated in a "Creating art from waste" workshop
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son turned 14 and didn't have a smartphone. He was the only kid in his class without one. When he asked for a phone, I___41___ .
"You can choose to do things ___42___ when you're a parent." I replied. But sometimes, I wondered if I was being too stubborn（固执的） or unfair.
The more I research, the more confident I feel in my ___43___ . Many studies ___44___ the current mental health crisis among teenagers to changes in how they socialize, namely, the change from in-person to online ___45___ .
But other parents ___46___ my view, saying "He must feel so left out!" Then there are the parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their teenager's phone ___47___ longer than they did. They ___48___ me to hold out.
If teenagers are truly spending about 5 hours on average per day on their devices, as a recent research states, then what are they not doing Kids ___49___ in their devices are missing out on real life, which strikes me a lot.
I want my son to have a___50___ childhood, one full of adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges. The simplest way to achieve these ___51___ is to delay giving him a smartphone.
Some think my son is missing out or falling behind, but he is not. He does well in school, ___52___ with friends, and moves independently around our town. He claimed he would give his own 14-year-old boy a phone someday, and I told him that's___53___ . But recently, he admitted he ___54___ the beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad.
If that is his ___55___ of admitting I'm right, I'll take it.
41. A. agreed B. exclaimed C. refused D. apologized
42. A. gently B. differently C. desperately D. slightly
43. A. decision B. conversation C. preference D. memory
44. A. treat B. link C. limit D. solve
45. A. interaction B. payment C. business D. guidance
46. A. present B. change C. favor D. challenge
47. A. addiction B. membership C. ownership D. preference
48. A. require B. forbid C. refuse D. support
49. A. skilled B. absorbed C. hidden D. specialized
50. A. causal B. stable C. dramatic D. memorable
51. A. breakthroughs B. balances C. goals D. milestones
52. A. hangs out B. catches up C. shows off D. settles down
53. A. silly B. fine C. incredible D. meaningful
54. A. missed B. appreciated C. imagined D. polluted
55. A. commitment B. aim C. version D. promise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese screen, also known as pingfeng, is ___56___ unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration.
___57___(typical), it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance. Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room ___58___(privacy). When decorating a house, Chinese people attach great importance ___59___ the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control ___60___ the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and ___61___ (calm).
With its roots in Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier or decoration. In addition to its decorative and practical ___62___ (function), the Chinese screen ___63___(consider) a symbol of honor and respect as well. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy.
Today, Chinese screens are still treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether ___64___(use)to divide a room, create privacy, or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, the Chinese screen ___65___(remain) a beloved and valuable piece of design.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华， 你校下周将举办题为"The Relationship between Humans and Animals"的英文演讲比赛。请给外教Frank写封邮件邀请他当评委，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动的目的。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ago, I was at a girls' school and our teacher made all the girls in the class sit next to someone different every day.
On one of the days, my teacher paired Madhuri, who I had never talked to, and me to si t next to each other. I noticed that she seemed very anxious. I asked her what was wrong. She remained silent at first, but eventually, she told me that she had three sisters in her family and that her father couldn't afford school books for all of them.
My primary school was strict, as was the standard then, and if you didn't have your school books the teacher would make you leave the class. Madhuri was very anxious that day because she thought that the teacher would tell her to leave the class. When the teacher saw that she didn't have the books, he told Madhuri that she couldn't attend class for a week.
Madhuri was very sad. I felt so bad when I saw her pain that I decided to help her. I went to speak to her and offered to buy the books for her. She refused my offer to help. She had very strong principles and she would never accept things bought by others.
When I got home from school I told my mom the story. She said that it was good that I had tried to help but I should stop worrying about it because there was nothing more that I could do if she had refused my offer to help. I couldn't stop worrying about it though. Then I had an idea. My elder brother, who had once used the same series of books, graduated from school last year. Why not turn to him for help
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Maybe those old books were the solution to the problem.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I got up early so that I could go to her house before going to school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
焦作市博爱一中2023—2024学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试
英语·参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1.答案： A
解析： W: David, what do you want for a pet, a cat or a dog
M: Neither. I just want to have a rabbit.
W: Why
M: Rabbits are just so lovely, and it won't take me much time to look after a rabbit.
2.答案： A
解析： W: Will you tell Sam to give me back my pencil I'm trying to do my homework.
M: Sam, please give your sister back her pencil. You can get one in your mom's office.
3.答案： C
解析： W: Hmm,I had bread and an egg for breakfast. What did you have, Fred
M: I wasn't hungry this morning. I had some fruit. I had a banana and an apple.
4.答案： B
解析： W: Jane, you seem to like to stay with people who are a lot more outgoing and confident than you are.
M: Yeah. I'm kind of shy and quiet myself, so I let them do the talking.
5.答案： C
解析： W: Mary and I will go out to dinner after class on Friday. Can you go with us
M: Yeah, sure. But what time are we going to go out I have to be home by ten, or I'll get into trouble.
6.答案： A 7.答案： C
解析： W:I enjoy going through a second hand bookstore, don't you It's interesting to see what peopleused to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children's stories
M: Some of these books aren't so old, though... See This mystery was published only six years ago. It costs seventy-five cents. You can't beat that.
W: Hey!Look at this!
M: What Are you getting interested in nineteenth century poetry all of a sudden
W: No. Look at the inscription! Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It's dated 1893. Maybe it's worth something.
M: Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents.
W: But if this is a signature of someone who is well known, it might bring a lot more. I hear William Shakespeare's signature is worth about a million dollars.
8.答案： B 9.答案： B
解析： M:I don't know about you, Tanya, but I'm still hungry.
W: No,I'm fine. It was a good meal. Rather expensive though.
M: More than rather! I thought they charged far too much for what we got.
W: But if you want to eat out elsewhere, you have to be prepared to pay much more. It's not just you're paying for. You pay for the surroundings, the service, the music —even the fresh flowers on the table. It's all those things that make it such an enjoyable evening.
M: I suppose so. But I think it'd be better to buy something really special and eat it at home.
W: Oh yes! And who does the cooking
M: I'm always ready to help.
W: That's not the point. I want to be able to enjoy a relaxing evening and that means eating out and...
M: And wasting money. Maybe we'll end up in debt before long. Just think what we could have bought if we'd stayed at home.
W: But it's not as much fun! I loved the music.
M: Well, I found it embarrassing. I hate it when the violinist stood right beside me. I didn't know where to look.
10.答案： C 11.答案： C 12.答案： B
解析： W: Excuse me, sir. I'm a bit lost. Could you help me out, please
M: Sure! I can give you directions. I know this area well. I've been living here for fifteen years. Where are you heading
W: I need to find a gas station. My car is low on gas.
M: Alright. Go down this road and drive on for about two more miles.
W: OK. Is it on this road
M: No. Take the third left and go for about half a mile. You will get to the gas station.
W: Is the gas station on the left side or the right side of the road
M: It will be on the right.
W: What does it look like
M: It has a red roof. You can't miss it.
W: Thanks a lot!
13.答案： A 14.答案： A 15.答案： C 16.答案： C
解析： W: Jin Schofield is an 18-year-old teen girl from Ontario. Two years ago she volunteered at alaboratory and met a deaf student. She had to work with a human translator to help the deaf boy communicate with those who didn't know sign language, and it stuck with her. After leaving the laboratory, she began to think if she could invent a device that can translate American sign language into spoken English. She talked about it with her good friend Sarvnaz. Her friend showed great interest and the two girls got down to work. They signed up for an online eight-week machine learning course designed by Stanford University. They also turned to local university professors who directed them to more resources. The teens also reached out to people who used American sign language, and asked them about their preferences. With great effort, they invented a device for deaf people to wear on their hands. Because of the device, in August 2020, the two girls won a competition and took home $5,000. They earned $10,000 a year later when they won a national competition. The teens said they hope to use the money to continue experimenting with the device.
17.答案： C 18.答案： B 19.答案： B 20.答案： A
解析： M:Good afternoon, Penny. What's the problem
W: Well, I don't feel very well, doctor. After three days of the toothache and so re throat,I'm troubled by a terrible earache now.
M: I can give you a new medicine called No pain which is very useful. You can get it at any medicine shops.
W: No pain
M: Yes. N-O-P-A-I-N. And you have to take the medicine after breakfast and supper. You don't need to take it after lunch. And remember to take it always after meals. That's very important.
W: And how long do I have to take it
M:You have to finish this bottle, so that's five eback and see me then.
W: Next Monday The first of September
M: No, not Monday, Tuesday. That's the second of September.
W: What time can I see you, doctor
M: You have to make an appointment with the nurse at the reception outside.
W: Thank you very much.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21.答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据 Program Requirements 部分中的 Participants should be prepared to work outdoors and should be fit and healthy.（参与者应做好户外工作的准备， 身体健康。）可知，这个项目的参与者应身体健康。故选C。
22.答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据 Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities 部分中的 As a volunteer for this program, your daily activities may consist of: *keeping the project grounds clean and tidy（作为该计划的志愿者，你的日常活动可能包括：保持工程场地清洁、整洁。）可知，志愿者们每天需要清理工程场地。故选 A。
23.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据 During Your Free Time 部分中的 It is commonly referred to as the "lion mountain" because it looks like a lion and a lioness which are facing each other.（它通常被称为"狮山"，因为它看起来像一头狮子和一头母狮，彼此面对。） 可知，人们常把拉科姆山称为"狮山"，因为它看起来像一对狮子。故选B。
24.答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段“On a normal day, Macie would have been at school, but that particular morning she had refused to even get dressed for school, so she stayed home. It turns out that her unexplained want to stay home was for the best.（正常情况下， 梅西本来会在学校， 但那天早上她甚至拒绝穿衣服上学， 所以她留在家里。事实证明， 她想待在家里的莫名其妙的愿望是最好的）”可知，梅西那天没去学校上学是没有理由的。故选 C项。
25.答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段“Macie learned her dad was in trouble when she heard him yelling. In a moment while Semrau was conscious, Macie asked her dad for his phone passcode so she could unlock the device. She logged in, opened the browser, and phoned the local police department.（梅西听到父亲喊叫时知道他陷入麻烦。在塞姆劳意识清醒的时候， 梅西向她父亲要了他的电话密码， 以便她可以解锁设备。她登录， 打开浏览程序，给当地警察局打了电话）”以及第四段“Macie relayed the relevant information, including their address, to Judy Smith, the Eliot Police Department's administrative assistant who answered the phone.（梅西将包括他们的地址在内的相关信息转达给艾略特警察局的行政助理朱迪·史密斯，后者接听了电话）”可知， 梅西看到父亲病倒了，没有慌乱， 而是用父亲的电话报警求救，说明她冷静且有这方面的知识，知道该如何做，是很能干的。故选A项。
26.答案： D
解析： 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Macie relayed the relevant information, including their address, toJudy Smith, the Eliot Police Department's administrative assistant who answered the phone.（梅西将包括他们的地址在内的相关信息转达给艾略特警察局的行政助理朱迪·史密斯，后者接听了电话）”以及第五段“I still have it saved. If you open up my browser, that's the way it is spelled,'Elliot poliz'.（我仍然保存着它。如果你打开我的浏览程序，那就是它的拼写方式是'Elliot poliz')”可知，塞姆劳在浏览程序中保存了 Elliot poliz, it 指代Elliot poliz, 即塞姆劳保存了警察的联系电话。故选 D项。
27.答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段"If I can say anything about this whole experience, it's for everyone to teach kids about awareness. If I hadn't taught my daughter certain things she wouldn't learn in school, this outcome could have been completely different,（如果我能对这整个经历说点什么，那就是每个人都应该教孩子们意识。如果我没有教我女儿一些她在学校里学不到的东西，结果可能会完全不同）可知，梅西的父亲教会梅西学校里学不到的意识，使她懂得如何及时求救，从而救了自己的父亲。故选C项。
28.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“A four-day tour.（四日游）”可知，如果你9月5日去台湾旅行， 你可能会在9月8日回来。故选B。
29.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据▲Ali Mountain 部分中“A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people.（和高山人一起开派对是一次美好的经历）”可知，在 Ali Mountain你可以与当地人共度美好时光。故选B。
30.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Monday—Friday: 9:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m. Saturday:9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.（周一至周五：上午9:00至下午7:00。星期六： 上午9:00 至下午4:00)”可知， 如果你想参加台湾之旅，可以在周三下午4：00通过电话预订。故选C。
31.答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever been to Taiwan, China's biggest island Do you want to pay a visit there We'll show you the best of Taiwan island.（你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗？ 你想去那里参观吗？我们会带你去看台湾岛最好的地方）”可知，文章介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能在报纸的Travel（旅游）栏目看到。故选D。
32.答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段However, he is quick to add that this requires a specific kind of practice that Ericsson calls 'deliberate practice': that is, pushing beyond one's comfort zone and setting goals that are above one's current level of performance. He says he has yet to find the limits on being successful and he doesn't believe them to be real.（然而，他很快补充说，这需要一种特定的练习，爱立信称之为"刻意练习"：即超越自己的舒适区，设定高于自己当前表现水平的目标。他说他还没有找到成功的极限，他不相信这些极限是真实的。）可知爱立信认为他找不到极限，因为不存在任何限制。故选A。
33.答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Small c creativity refers to everyday creative problem solving, like creating a new recipe or improving a process, which psychologists subdivide further into similar and different thinking（小c 创造力指的是日常创造性解决问题，比如创造一个新的食谱或改进一个过程，心理学家将其进一步细分为相似和不同的思维） 可知建造一个塑料狗屋是“小c”的一个例子。故选B。
34.答案： C
解析：猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段 Since this quality and these processes have been identified, less creative people can try to emulate them. Normally, we tend to reproduce what we already know because creative ideas move us into unfamiliar territory involving risks and following the usual behaviors is comfortable.（既然这种品质和这些过程已经被确定了，那么不太有创造力的人就可以试着去模
仿它们。通常情况下，我们倾向于复制我们已经知道的东西，因为创造性的想法将我们带入一个不熟悉的领域， 这涉及到风险，并且遵循通常的行为是令人舒服的。）可知划线词的意思是"模仿”。A. Justify.证明； B. Limit.限制； C. Copy.模仿； D. Assess.评估。故选C。
35.答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Most of us would like to be more creative, but we assume there is little we can do about it. Psychology professor K. Anders Ericsson claims that with enough practice, any of us can become experts.（我们大多数人都想变得更有创造力，但是我们认为我们对此无能为力。心理学教授K .安德斯·埃里克森声称，通过足够的练习，我们任何人都可以成为专家。） 可知作者似乎在文本中表达了我们可以学会更有创造性。因此 A. We can learn to be more creative.（我们可以学会更有创造力） 是本文的主旨大意。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
答案： 36—40: BDGAE
解析：
36.根据后文“We need clean and health y oceans to protect our own health and to support future generations. Here are some simple ways to encourage children to protect our oceans.（我们需要清洁和健康的海洋来保护我们自己的健康并支持子孙后代。这里有一些简单的方法来鼓励孩子们保护我们的海洋）”可知，后文提到需要清洁的海洋， 说明海洋被污染了。故B选项“然而，我们的海洋正在被严重污染”符合语境，故选 B。
37.根据上文“Beach, lake or river clean-ups are a great way to get children involved in keeping our environment free from rubbish. Even a local park will benefit from a clean-up. Less trash in the environment in general is less trash that could get washed away in our bodies of water. Gather the family to pick up rubbish together.（清理海滩、湖泊或河流是让孩子们参与保护我们的环境远离垃圾的好方法。即使是当地的公园也会从清理中受益。一般来说，环境中的垃圾越少， 被我们的水体冲走的垃圾就越少。集合全家一起捡垃圾）”可知， 上文建议全家一起捡垃圾， 本句为本段最后一句， 故承接上文说明这一举动带来的影响： 孩子们会真正看到它给他们玩耍的地方带来的不同。故D选项“孩子们会真正看到它给他们玩耍的地方带来的不同”符合语境，故选D。
38.根据后文"The children took a trip to the local beach and were encouraged to pick up different types of rubbish that could be turned into artwork.“Trash isn't just trash, because you can create loads of things with it. It ends up not being trash anymore, but a beautiful piece of art," one of the children said.（孩子们去了当地的海滩，并被鼓励捡起不同类型的垃圾，这些垃圾可以变成艺术品。“垃圾不仅仅是垃圾，因为你可以用它创造出很多东西。它最终不再是垃圾，而是一件美丽的艺术品，”其中一个孩子说）”可知，后文主要介绍了孩子们去海滩捡垃圾制作艺术品的活动，可知本句是在介绍这一活动。故G选项“意大利罗马当地学校的孩子们最近参加了一个“从废物中创造艺术”的工作坊”符合语境，故选G。
39.根据后文“Cutting down on plastic use is important if we are to protect our oceans.（如果我们要保护海洋，减少塑料的使用是很重要的）”可知，本段的主旨是减少塑料的使用。故A选项“减少塑料的使用”符合语境，故选 A。
40.根据后文“Unsustainable fishing practices threaten the food security of these communities, both by taking away these marine（海洋的） resources but also by harming their life. You can help by eating fish that are rich in the sea.（不可持续的捕鱼行为不仅夺走了这些海洋资源，还损害了他们的生活，从而威胁到这些社区的粮食安全。你可以吃海里数量丰富的鱼）”可知，后文提到了捕鱼行为威胁到了粮食安全，说明一些人以鱼为主要饮食。故E选项“对全球许多人来说，鱼是均衡饮食的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41.答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他要电话时， 我拒绝了。A. agreed 同意； B. exclaimed惊叫；C. refused 拒绝； D. apologized 道歉。根据上文"He was the only kid in his class without one."以及下文作者解释的原因可知作者拒绝给儿子电话，故选C。
42.答案： B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当你为人父母时， 你可以选择不同的做法。”我回答说。A. gently 温柔地； B. differently 不同地； C. desperately 绝望地； D. slightly 稍微。根据上文"When he asked for a phone，I_______."可知作者拒绝给儿子电话，所以和儿子说的话是他为人父母时可以不这样做，故选 B。
43.答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究得越多， 我对自己的决定就越有信心。A. decision 决定；B. conversation 谈话； C. preference偏爱； D. memory回忆。根据上文"Many studies______ the current mental health crisis among teenagers to changes in how they socialize, namely, the change from in-person to online ______"可知研究的越多， 知道上网和青少年精神健康危机有联系，所以作者对自己的决定越有信心，故选A。
44.答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多研究将当前青少年的心理健康危机与他们社交方式的变化联系起来， 即从面对面互动到在线互动的变化。 A. treat 对待； B. link联系； C. limit 限制； D. solve解决。根据下文"the change from in-person to online ______."可知青少年心理健康和社交方式变化有联系，故选B。
45.答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interaction互动； B. payment 支付； C. business业务； D. guidance 指导。根据"how they socialize"可知怎样社交，所以是从面对面的互动到网络互动的变化，故选A。
46.答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但也有家长质疑我的观点，他们说：“他一定觉得自己被冷落了！”A. present提出； B. change 改变； C. favor 更喜爱； D. challenge 质疑。根据下文“He must feel so left out！”可知有的家长不同意作者不给儿子电话的做法，所以应该是质疑作者的观点，故选D。
47.答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些父母悲伤地告诉我， 他们后悔没有更晚才让孩子有手机。A. addiction着迷； B. membership 会员身份； C. ownership所有权； D. preference偏爱。根据上文"Then there are the parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their teenager's phone"可知有些父母后悔没有更晚让自己孩子拥有手机，故选C。
48.答案： D
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们支持我坚持下去。A. require 要求； B. forbid禁止； C. refuse拒绝； D. support支持。根据上文"Then there are the parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their teenager's phone ________ longer than they did."可知那些后悔的父母支持作者坚持自己的做法，故选D。
49.答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于电子设备的孩子正在错失现实生活，这让我很震惊。A. skilled 熟练的； B. absorbed 专注的； C. hidden 隐藏的； D. specialized 专业的。根据上文"If teenagers are truly spending about 5 hours on average per day on their devices, as a recent research states, then what are they not doing "可知一天花5 小时在电子设备上，应该是沉迷于电子设备， be absorbed in, 意为“沉迷于”，符合句意，故选B。
50.答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的儿子有一个难忘的童年，一个充满冒险、充满想象力的游戏和身体挑战的童年。A. causal 因果关系的； B. stable 稳定的； C. dramatic 戏剧性的； D. memorable 难忘的。根据下文“one full of adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges”可知作者希望儿子的童年丰富多彩， 令人难忘，故选D。
51.答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实现这些目标最简单的方法就是推迟给他智能手机。A. breakthroughs 突破； B. balances 平衡； C. goals目标； D. milestones 里程碑。根据上文“I want my son to have a ______ childhood, one full of adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges.”可知这些是作者想要的目标，故选C。
52.答案： A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在学校表现很好，和朋友一起出去玩，在我们镇上独立活动。A. hangs out闲逛； B. catches up 追赶； C. shows off炫耀； D. settles down 定居。根据下文“with friends”和常识可知是和朋友出去游玩，故选A。
53.答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说有一天他会给自己14岁的儿子一部手机，我告诉他没关系。A. silly 愚蠢的； B. fine 很好，不错； C. incredible不可思议的； D. meaningful 有意义的。根据上文"You can choose to do things ________ when you're a parent." I replied.和下文"But recently, he admitted he ______ the beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad."可知作者不会反对儿子的想法，让儿子自己意识到电子设备的弊端，所以应该是没关系，故选B。
54.答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近， 他承认自己在开车去山上的路上错过了美丽的风景，因为他太专注于 iPad 了。A. missed 错过； B. appreciated 欣赏； C. imagined 想像； D. polluted 污染。根据下文“because he had been so absorbed in his iPad”可知因为太专注于 iPad，所以会错过美丽的风景，故选A。
55.答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这就是他承认我是对的方式，我接受。A. commitment承诺； B. aim目的； C. version 版本，型式； D. promise 诺言。根据上文“But recently, he admitted he ______ the beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad.”可知儿子自己意识到电子设备的弊端，所以也是承认作者是对的一种方式，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
答案 : 56. a; 57. Typically ; 58. private ; 59. to; 60. how; 61. calmness ; 62. functions; 63. Is considered; 64. used; 65. remains
解析： 56.考查冠词。句意：中国屏门， 又称屏风，是中国装饰中一种独特典雅的传统家具。分析句子可知， 空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且 unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。
57.考查副词。句意：通常，它是由木头制成的，具有精致的外观。分析句子可知， 空处修饰整个句子， typical的副词形式 typically 符合题意，意为“通常，一般”，且空处位于句首， 首字母应大写。故填 Typically。
58.考查形容词。句意： 中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画而闻名，它可以阻挡外界的风和噪音，遮住门，使房间变得私密。分析句子可知，空处作宾语补足语， 应用形容词 private，意为“私密的”。故填 private。
59.考查介词。句意：中国人在装修房子的时候，非常注重自己的居住空间与周围环境的和谐。根据“attach great importance”可知，此处用固定短语 attach importance to, 意为“重视，注重”。故填to。
60.考查宾语从句。句意：建筑师认为屏风可以帮助控制房间内能量流动的方式，并促进安宁与平静的感觉。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作 control的宾语， 结合从句"the energy flows in a room"可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词 how 作引导词。故填how。
61.考查名词。句意：建筑师认为屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量流动的方式，并促进安宁与平静的感觉。分析句子可知，空处和 peace 并列，作 of的宾语， 应用名词calmness，意为“平静”，是不可数名词。故填 calmness。
62.考查名词的数。句意：中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外，还被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。分析句子可知， 空处作 in addition to 的宾语，结合空前的“its decorative and practical”可知，功能不止一个， function应用复数形式。故填 functions。
63.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国屏风除了具有装饰和实用功能外，还被认为是荣誉和尊重的象征。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时， consider“认为”和主语 the Chinese screen之间是被动关系，应用被动语态， 且主语为单数， be动词应用 is。故填 is considered。
64.考查状语从句中的省略。句意：无论是用来划分房间，营造私密性，还是为空间增添一丝传统的优雅，中国屏风仍然是一种受人喜爱和有价值的设计。分析句子可知，此处用了 whether 引导让步状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有 be动词，对主语和 be 动词进行了省略， use“使用”被省略的主语 the Chinese screen之间是被动关系，应用 use 的现在分词形式。故填used。
65.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是用来划分房间，营造私密性，还是为空间增添一丝传统的优雅，中国屏风仍然是一种受人喜爱和有价值的设计。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实， 时态应用一般现在时，且主语 the Chinese screen为单数， remain应用第三人称单数形式。故填 remains。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.答案：
Dear Frank,
Next week, our school will hold an English Speech Competition titled "The Relationship between Humans and Animals". I know you're doing research on animals' protection, so I'm more than glad to write to invite you to be our judge. The con test will take place in our school dining hall at 3:00 p. m. this Friday. As we all know, with the development of modernization, our nature is being destroyed by human beings very seriously, and animals are losing their habitats. So we must raise the awareness of people to protect animals and keep the harmony between humans and animals.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon,
Yours
LiHua
解析：本文是应用文。要求考生给外教Frank写封邮件，邀请他给学校下周将举办题为 The Relationship between Humans and Animals"英文演讲比赛当评委。
1.词汇积累
举办： hold→throw
高兴的： glad→happy
保持： keep→maintain
收到你的来信： hear from you→receive your letter
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Next week, our school will hold an English Speech Competition titled The Relationship between Humans and Animals.
拓展句： Next week, our school will hold an English Speech Competition which is titled The Relationship between Humans and Animals.
【高分句型I】I know you're doing research on animals' protection, so I'm more than glad to write to invite you to be our judge.（运用了省略连词that 引导的宾语从句，不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】As we all know, with the development of modernization, our nature is being destroyed by human beings very seriously, and animals are losing their habitat.（运用了 as 引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67.答案：
Maybe those old books were the solution to the problem. They wouldn't cost anything so Madhuri could accept without any pressure. I went to mom and my brother immediately. After hearing Madhuri's situation and my plan, my brother was quite willing to help. We sorted out the needed books for Madhuri together very quickly. Looking at the neatly piled books, I felt quite satisfied and delighted but suddenly a concern flashed across my mind, "Would Madhuri mind they are second-hand books "
The next day, I got up early so that I could go to her house before going to school. Not knowing whether she would accept the books or not, I knocked at the door nervously. When the door opened, I could see her surprised expression. Hearing that these books were old books of my brother, she accepted them without hesitation. I also got a weight off my mind. On the way to school, I could see from her face how happy she was. From that day on, something changed and as the days passed and the years moved on, Madhuri and I became best friends.
解析：本文为记叙文，许多年前，作者在上学时，和一个名叫 Madhuri的女孩做同桌，作者发现她很焦虑，询问得知她家庭贫困买不起课本， 作者想帮助 Madhuri，但直接买对方并不接受，因此作者想到送旧书给她， Madhuri 最终感动接受，两人成为了好朋友。
高分句型一： When the door opened, I could see her surprised expression.
译文：当门打开时，我可以看到她惊讶的表情。
分析：这句话使用了 when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二： Hearing that these books were old books of my brother, she accepted them without hesitation.
译文：听说这些书是我哥哥的旧书，她毫不犹豫地接受了。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语 Hearing that these books were old books of my brother 作状语。

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