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九下 Unit1 Great explorations 伟大的探险（必背材料）
一、必背单词
1.repeat (v) 重复 repetition (n) 重复 Can you repeat it again
2.America (n) 美洲、美国； (adj & n) American 美洲的、美国人
3.discover (v) 发现 (n) discovery 区别： invent/invention 发明
4.rise (v) 上升；变得更成功 rose-risen区别：raise 抬起；提出；筹募
5.official (n) 官员 (adj) 官方的 an official an official file
6.develop (v) 加强 (adj) developing发展中的/developed发达的
(n) development 发展
7. foreign (adj)外国的 (n) foreigner 外国人
8. Africa (n) 非洲 (adi & n) African非洲的；非洲人
9.besides (prep) 除…外(还) = in addition (to)
10.relation (n) 关系; (n) relative 亲戚；relationship 关系
(adj) related 有关的
11. people (n) 民族；(pl) peoples 12. wealth (n) 财富
(adj) wealthy 富有的 = rich
13.spread-spread-spread (v) 张开；传播
14.explore(v) 探索 (n) exploration 探险；explorer 探险家
二．必背短语
1. open up 开辟 2.go on a trip 去旅行
3.set up 建立 set out/set off 启程；出发 set sail 起航
4.be known/famous/well-known as 因…被熟知
5.as well as 也；还 = and
6.lead to= cause=result in 导致；造成
7.compare…with… 拿…和…比较 compare… to …把…比做成…
8.be born in+年/月+in+地点；be born on+年月日+in+地点
9.order sb to (not to)do sth 命令某人去做某事
10. set up trade routes with foreign countries. 和外国建立贸易线路
11.a great fleet of ships 一支庞大的船队
12.treasure ships 寻宝船 13.large qualities of goods 大量的商品
14.allow sb to do sth 允许…去干…
15.make…worse 使…更糟糕 16. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励…去干…
16.remember sb as a pioneer 记住某人作为一个先驱
17.have an effect on 对…有影响
三、必背句子
1.This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on
his journey of discovery to America.
这是在克里斯托弗·哥伦布第一次起航发现美洲之旅的近一个世纪以前。
2. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.
他的旅行如此重要以至于今天仍然被人们研究。
3. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
他升职成为明朝永乐皇帝一名值得信赖的官员。
4.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large
qualities of goods..
他们足够大，能承载25000人以及大量的货物。
5.It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.
似乎对他来说没什么地方是遥不可及的。
6.Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
出了增强贸易之外，这些航行也促成了文化和技术的交流。
7.However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
然而，他的航行是一次如此巨大的成就，以至于人们仍然将它作为开辟世界各地不同民族间文化联系的先驱而铭记。
四、话题作文背诵。
Xu Xiake(徐霞客)
　Xu Xiake was a famous traveller in the Ming Dynasty in China. He was born in 1587, and died in 1641.
When Xu Xiake was young, he was deeply influenced by his father. From an early age, he was interested in reading books about history, geography, exploration and travel. And he made up his mind to travel around his country. Later, he succeeded in doing it. He wasn’t afraid though he was in danger many times during his trips.
Xu Xiake wrote his famous work The Travel Diaries Xu Xiake to record what he experienced while travelling. He was so great that we will remember him all the time.
九下 Unit2 Culture shock (文化冲击)
一、必背单词
1.camp (v & n) 野营；度假营 go camping 去野营
2.international (adj) 国际的 nation (n) 国家 national (adj) 国家的
3. admit (v) 承认 admit doing sth 承认做… 反义：deny;
deny doing sth 否认做…
4.spare (adj) 业余的 = free in one’s spare time 在…业余时间里
5.fail (v) 失败; failure (n) 失败；Failure is the mother of success.
6.manage (v) 管理 (n) manager 经理; manage to do sth 设法完成某事
=succeed in doing sth
7. everyday (adj) 日常的= daily; every day 每天(时间状语)
8. especial (adj) 特别的；特殊的 (adv) especially 特别地
9.education (n) 有教益的经历 educate (v) 教育 educator 教育者
educational (adj) 有教育意义的 an educational exchange
10. private (adj) 个人的；私人的 = personal
11. either… or … 要么…要么…；neither…nor… 既不…也不
12.primary school 小学 secondary school = junior high school中学
二．必背短语
1. set off fireworks 燃放烟花 2.take off 脱掉； put on 穿上
3.in one’s spare time= When sb is free 在…的业余时间里
4.to a certain degree 在某种程度上= in a way
5.get used to = be used to doing sth 习惯于做…
6.under the weather= feel sick 不舒服；不得劲
7. be strange to sb 对…来说是奇怪的
8.stay with sb 和…待在一起；live with sb 和…住一起
9. organize some activities for sb 为…组织一些活动
10. require sb to do sth= ask sb to do sth 要求…去干…
11. dress as 化妆成… dress up 化妆; dress ab 给某人穿衣
12.think about 回想起 think of 想到 think over 考虑
13. as well 也 区分：too(肯定句尾); either(否定句尾); also (句中)
三、必背句子
1.I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.
我必须承认的是起初美国对我来说是一个大的文化冲击。
2. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.
他们在我的业余时间为我组织了许多的活动是为了我不会想家或觉得孤独。
3. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.
前几个星期里我很多都听不明白，因为每个人都说得很快。
4.They often say they are“under the weather” when they are ill.
当他们身体不舒服时，他们常说自己是“不得劲”。
5.They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like.
他们不要求学生穿校服，所以学生几乎可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服。
6.At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey..
在万圣节，我打扮成哈利·波特；在感恩节，我们吃了一顿含有一只巨大火鸡的大餐。
7.My American friends asked me many questions about life in China,
and this made me think about my own culture as well.
我的美国朋友问我了许多关于在中国生活的问题，这让我想起我自己的文化也是如此。
四、话题作文背诵。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.
In China, people won’t start to eat until everyone is at the table. The host or hostess wont eat any dish unless the guests and elders begin eating. During the meal, it’s not polite to tap bowls with the chopsticks. In addition, you shouldn’t reach across the table to get anything to eat. Finally, you’d better toast(为…干杯) the longevity(长寿), good health and success of the host or hostess.
I hope these suggestions can be helpful to you! Wish you a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Lin
九下 Unit3 The environment 环境（必背材料）
一、必背单词
1.concern (n) 担心=worry; concerned (adj) = worried
2.consume (v) 消费 consumer (n) 消费者
3.green (adj) 绿色的；环保的 greenhouse effect 温室效应
4.life (n) 生命 lifeless (adj) 无生命的 lifestyle
5.increase (v) 增加 reduce (v)减少
6.destroy (v)= damage 毁坏；破坏
7.nature(n) 自然 natural (adj) 自然的 natural beauty
8.proper (adj) 恰当的 properly (adv) 合适地
9.friend (n) 朋友 friendly (adj) 友好的
friendship (n)友谊 friendliness (n) 亲切
10.recycle (v)回收 make sth be collected and used again
11.purpose (n) 目的= aim=intention=goal
12.solution(n)解决办法 solve(v) 解决= work…out
二．必背短语
1. greenhouse effect 温室效应 2.pollute sth with sth 用…污染…
3.keep too much heat from the sun 保存太多来自太阳的热量
4.get warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖 5.discuss with sb 和…讨论
6.green consumer 绿色消费者 7.do sth to do sth 做…来干某事
8.protect the environment 保护环境 9.all living things 所有的生物
10.the glass of a green house 一个温室的玻璃
11.keep heat from getting out 防止热量出去
12.the same as 和…一样 13.cause sth to rise/appear 造成…上升/消失
14.cut down 砍伐 15.make…worse 使…更糟糕
16.take in= absorb 吸收
17.use sth once and thow it away 使用一次就扔掉
18.leave sth on the ground as litter（rubbish） 留在地面上作为垃圾
19.be different from 与…不同 20.be friendly to 对…友好..
21.recycle as many things as we can 尽可能多的回收…
22.reuse sth as the same purpose as before 像以往一样的目的来重复使用某物
三、必背句子
1.We must do something to protect the environment.
我们必需要做一些事情来保护环境。
2.We ’re facing three main problems. They are the greenhouse effect, cutting down forests and bad habits
我们正面对三个主要的问题，他们是温室效应，砍伐森林和（人类的）坏习惯。
3.It lets sunlight in and keeps heat from getting out.
它让阳光进来，并且阻止了热量逃出去。
4.Without the atmosphere, The Earth would be as same as the Moon.
没有大气层，地球将会和月球一样。
5.We destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of the forests.
我们通过砍伐大片区域的森林而毁坏了自然。
6.This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
这创造了堆积如山的垃圾，同时也污染了我们的陆地和海洋。
7.We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment.
我们应仅仅购买和使用对环境友好的产品。
8.If we just learn to live in a new and different way, we can make a different.
如果我们只是学会以一种全新和不同的方式来生活，我们就能有所影响了。
9.This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen.
这使温室效应更加严重，因为树木吸收了二氧化碳，释放出氧气。
10. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.
这造成了洪水，甚至对环境造成更大的破坏。
四、话题作文背诵。
A low-carbon day of mine（我一天的低碳生活）
　Hello, everyone. I want to talk about what I do to protect the environment in a day.
　In the morning, I try to save some water. After I brush my teeth and wash my face, I save the water to wash the toilet. I usually go to school on foot. At school, I use my own cup to drink water instead of buying bottled water. I also turn off the lights and the tap when they aren’t in use. In the evening, I recycle things such as paper, boxes and plastic bottles. Besides, I take a short shower before I go to bed.
　In my opinion, to protect the environment, everyone should take action. We should use public transport instead of our own cars. We shouldn’t litter everywhere. We shouldn’t use plastic bags. Let’s work hard to make a better world.
九下 Unit4 Natural disasters 自然灾害（必背材料）
一、必背单词
1.earthquake (n) 地震 earth + quake (v) 震动=earthquake
2.flood ( n&v ) 洪水；淹没 The house was flooded in the flood.
3.bad (adj) 坏的 badly (adv) 严重的= seriously She is badly ill.
4.alive (adj) 活着 lively (adj) 活泼的 He is still alive after the accident.
5.coach (n) 教练；长途汽车；Jack is a football coach.
6.pass (v) 通过 pass away 去世；pass out 晕倒；pass by经过
7.die (v) 死亡 dead (adj) 死的；不运行的，death (n) 死亡 dying (adj ) 奄奄一息的 The line is dead=The line is no longer working.
8.deaf (adj) 耳聋的= can’ t hear=not able to hear. blind; dumb; disabled
9.stare (v) 盯着 stare at sb 盯着某人 look at sb for a long time
10.notice (v) 意识到=realize=be aware of
11.awake (adj&v) =stopped sleeping 使…醒来 make…wake; wake up
(awake, awoke, awoken)
12.immediately 立即；马上= at once 13.missing (adj)=lost 丢失的
14.fellow (adj) 同类的 fellow students
15.repair (v) 维修 = mend Would you please repair the fan for me
16.melt (v) 融化 When snow melts, spring is coming.
二、必背短语
1.dicuss sth with ab = talk about sth with sb讨论
2.be worried about= concern about= worry about 担心；担忧
3.happen= take place 发生 4.remain alive 仍然活着
5.dream about 梦到 6.a pool of water 一池水
7.stick with = go on with= continue with 坚持
8. can’t afford to do sth 不能担负得起去干…
9.sit around= lie around 无所事事，闲坐
10.have no time to do sth 没时间做… 11.fell on deaf ears 不被理睬
12.pour onto 涌上
13.In surprise惊讶地 To one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是。
John turned around and looked at me in surprise．
14.for now 暂时 for the time being
三、必背句子
1.If all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level would rise.
如果南北极的冰川融化，海平面将会上升。
2.What would happen if our city was badly flooded
如果我们的城市被严重地淹没，会发生什么呢？
3.Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window.
像长途汽车和船这样的大物体从我的窗前经过。
4.I can’t afford to sit around and worry about the flood.
我不能担负得起无所事事的责任来担心这次洪水。
5.It seemed that they didn’t want to leave.
似乎他们根本不想离开。
6.It poured onto their desks and covered their computers.
水涌上了他们的桌子，淹没了他们的电脑
7.The government asked people to leave for higher ground.
政府要求人们前往略高一些的地方。
8.It appears that nobody is paying attention to the flood
好像没人在关注那场洪水。
9.It turned to ice as it fell through the cold air.
雨水在穿过冷空气的时候变成了冰。
10.As the ice started to melt, if fell from the roofs buildings and trees like knives.
当冰开始融化的时候，它就像刀子一样从房顶和树上掉了下来。
四、话题作文背诵
Offer help to the people after an earthquake
Dear fellow students,
　 A terrible earthquake took place in Green Town last week and it caused great damage. Unluckily, five people lost their lives and thousands of people became homeless due to the earthquake. What’s worse, people there were short of food and drinkable water.
　It’s time for us to offer our help. We can help them by organizing a book- selling activity to raise money that can be used for buying some food and drinkable water for the people in need. Besides, we can call on people around us to offer their help together. If we all work together, we can make a difference to their life.
　The people there need our help. Join us and help them get through the hard time.
九下 Unit5 Sport 运动（必背材料）
一、必背单词
1.announcement (n) 通告 announce (v) 宣布
2.Canada (n ) 加拿大 Canadian (n & adj) 加拿大的；加拿大人
3.opposite (prep) 在…对面 across from=on the other side of
4.glove (n) 手套 a pair of gloves trousers, glasses, scissors, shoes etc.
5.couple (n) 夫妇 husband and wife
6.gentle (adj) 轻轻的；温柔的 blow gently (adv) 温柔地
7.honest (adj) 诚实的 honesty (n) 诚实
8.rapid (adj) 迅速的 rapidly (v) 迅速地
do a rapid run 做一个迅速的奔跑
9.over (adv) be over= end 结束
10.shame (n) shame=pity what a shame/pity! 真可惜/真遗憾！
11.enter (v) 进入 =go into ;报名参加
12.final (adj) 最后的 finally (adv) 最后地= in the end= at last
13.stress (n) 压力 =pressure
14. unforgettable (adj) 难以忘怀的 forget-forgettable; forgot, forgotten
二、必背短语
1.(be) dying to do sth渴望做某事= be eager to do sth
= be willing to do sth= can’t wait to do sth
2.check in (at) 登记入住
3.to be honest = to tell the truth 说实在的 4.build up=set up 建立
5.fall over 摔倒 6.keep one’s balance 保持平衡
7.what do you think of… = How do you like… 你觉得…怎么样？
8. take sb on a special holiday 带…度过一个特别的假期
9.fly over 飞越 ； fly at 扑灭； fly to 飞向
10.climb through the mountains 在山脉间攀爬穿行 across
11.jump out of 从…跳出去 12.throw sth at one another/each other 朝对方扔某物
13.find sb unable to do sth 发现某人不能做…
14.have a skiing lesson with a young couple 和一对年轻的夫妇上了一节滑雪课
15.keep on/continue/go on doing sth 一直干某事
16.manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 勉强完成…
17.feel/be pleased with= be happy with=be satisfied with sb 对…觉得满意
18.last for 持续了…19.be allowed to do sth 被允许去干…
20.every four years 每四年 21. A large group of 一大群
22.test a person’s speed 测试一个人的速度
三、必背句子
1.We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canada Rockies.
我们乘坐了一辆公共汽车来到加拿大落基山脉的一个滑雪胜地。
2.We could see the ski resort opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski.
我们在酒店的对面就能看见那个滑雪胜地。我们已迫不及待的要出去滑雪了。
3.We put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow.
我们穿上滑雪服，戴上手套，带着我们的滑雪板，来到外面的雪地上。
4.Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange.
第一次穿滑雪板使我觉得非常奇怪。
5.Our instructor took us to a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills.
我们的教练带我们来到了一个平缓一些的滑雪坡，给我们展示了一些基本的滑雪技巧。
6.I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on a rope to keep my balance.
我一直在摔跤，并且我要握着一根绳索来保持平衡。
7.I wish my parents would take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year.
我希望今年我的父母会带我回来进行另一个美好的滑雪假期。
8.In order to ski, it is important to learn to keep your balance.
为了滑雪，学会保持平衡是重要的。
9.Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital？
=Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is
打扰一下，我怎样才能到达最近的医院？
10.A large group of athletes at the Olympics takes part in the track and field events. 在奥运会上的一大群运动员参加径赛和田赛。
11.The Olympic motto “faster, higher, stronger” is all the Olympics are all about. 奥运会的格言“更快、更高、更强”，就是奥运会本质所在。
四、话题作文背诵
My favourite sport
Among all kinds of sports, my favourite one is swimming.
　When I was in Grade One in primary school, my parents often took me to a swimming pool to learn how to swim. At first, I was afraid of water and wanted to give it up. However, my parents were always there and encouraged me to overcome my fear. With their help, I succeeded in learning how to swim. Now, I am really interested in swimming. I go swimming three times a week.
Swimming is one of the most important survival skills. It is really good for us. It can make us strong and help us keep fit. Besides, we can relax ourselves through swimming.
九下 Unit6 Caring for your health 关注你的健康（必背材料）
一、必背单词
1.conduct (v) 实施，执行 conductive (adj) 传导的；导电的
conduct = carry out 实施；执行
2.quarrel (n&v) 争吵 quarrel with sb 和…争吵 quarrel=argument
have an argument with = quarrel with
3.focus (v) 集中…于 focus…on =pay attention to 关注
4.pressure (n) 压力 = stress press (v) 按；压
5.whether (conj) 是否 = if 常用结构： whether…or not
I don’t know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他来还是不来。
6.guard(v) 守卫；保卫 = protect
guard against 防止；提防= protect…from
7.bright (adj) 有希望的 =hopeful
8. force (v) 强迫 force sb to do sth
9. cancel (v) 取消 not going to happen/take place (过去式) cancelled
10. private (adj) = personal 私人的；个人的 private school 私立学校
11.silent (adj) 沉默的 = not make a sound silence (n) 沉默；缄默
silently (adv) =be in silence
12.musical (adj) 音乐的 music (n) 音乐 musician (n) 音乐家
musical instrument 乐器
13. regular (adj) 有规律的 regularly (adv) 有规律地 in a regular way
14. cheer (v) 鼓励 cheerful (adj) 愉快的 cheerfully (adv) 愉快地
cheer sb up 使…精神振奋
15.low (adj) 沮丧的 = tired and sad = depressed
二、必背短语
1.be lonely 孤独 live alone 独自居住 2.feel ashamed 觉得羞愧
3.see a doctor 看医生 4.do sth for pleasure 做…为乐
5.suffer from 遭受…痛苦 6.under stress 处在压力之下
7.focus…on… 注意力集中于 = pay attention to 8.deal with 处理
9.be aware 重视(be unaware of 忽视) 10.a risk to 对…来说是个风险
11.from a young age 从早年开始 12.be positive 积极乐观的
13.cancel out 抵消 14.look on the bright side 持乐观态度
15.force sb to do sth 强迫某人去做…16.take a break = have a brea休息
17.take up 开始做…18.be busy with 忙于做…
19.leave…behind 把…抛之脑后 20.tell jokes 讲笑话
三、必背句子
1. They focus too much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.
他们过多的把注意力集中在学习、处理同伴间的压力和担心其他怎么想上，没足够的时间花在其他事情上。
2. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.
你应该重视的是压力对你的健康来说是一种风险。
3. One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.
通过积极的思考是一种抵消压力的方法。
4. Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.
强迫你自己从学习和对考试的担忧中来休息。
5．You can do this by just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.
你能做到只是通过坐在一个私人的地方，享受片刻的宁静。
6. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
当你忙于一个爱好的时候，你就把所有的担忧抛在脑后。
7. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
做有规律人锻炼、吃健康的饮食、获得足够的睡眠就是能帮到你的所有东西。
8. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.
有时候笑声是缓解压力的最佳良药。
9. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
当你情绪低落的时候，看一场滑稽的电影或和朋友开开玩笑总是会让你精神振奋起来。
四、话题作文背诵
How to reduce stress
Dear fellows,
Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax
From the result of the survey, l think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it's good for our health and it can make us relaxed.
l also have three ways to relax ourselves. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the cinema with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.
l hope my suggestions can help you.
Thanks!

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