资源简介

U1知识点
Comic-Welcome:
1.would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb.to do sth
(
you.
)-Would you like.
Yes,please/No,thank
-Would you like to do sth
Yes,I'd love to /Sure,that sounds great.
5.the capital of.country→countries(复效) ……的首都
capital的其它含义：
① n.省会
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province
②n 大写字母 wrilte in capitals
③adj 大写的 capital letters
-Thank you,but I'm afraid./I'd love to,but
2.palace n.宫殿
Children's Palace 少年宫
Palace Museum 故宫博物院
Summer Palace 颐和园
Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
3.易混辨析
(
Reading
)
1.15miles from London
离伦敦15英里远
基数词+miles+from.
离某地多少英里
one 泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即
同类异物/have a new hat and an old one.
it+特指上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物
The book is very interesting.Would you like to read it
4.常见的国家与其首都
Country(国家) China 中国 the USA美国 Capital(首都) Beijing 北京 Washington DC.华盛顿
the UK 英国 Germany 德国 Australla 澳大利亚 Canada加拿大 Russia 俄罗斯 Japan日本 France 法国 London 伦敦 Berlin 柏林 Canberra 堪培拉 Ottawa 渥太华 Moscow莫斯科 Tokyo 东京 Paris巴黎
2.enjoy a cup of tea 品尝一杯茶
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 过得愉忡
oneself→ (myself/yourself/himself
herself/ourselves/themselves/yourselves)
3.have fun doing sth.
=have a good/great time doing sth.
=enjoy oneself doing sth.
做某事很开心
4.on the seventh floor
在八楼
知识小百科：楼层的表达
英式英语 美式英语
一楼 ground floor first floor
二楼 first floor second floor
三楼 second floor third floor
(
American
British
VS.
English
English
Third floor
Second floor
First floor
Ground floor
Fourth floor
Third
floor
Second floor
First
floor
)
5.各种room 表达
living roomom/sitting room 客厅
bedrom 卧室
dressing room 更衣室
classroom 教室
bathroom 卫生间
dining room 餐厅
waiting room候诊定，候车室
meeting room会议室
6易混辨析 family,home 与house
7.share的用法
share sb.sth=share sth.with sb.
和某人分享某物
8in bed 卧床
on the bed 在床上
make the bed 整理床铺
9l have my own bedroom and bathroorr =l have a bedroom and a bathroom of m
own
own ①adj自己的②v拥有
owner n.主人
of one's own 某 人 自 己 的
on one's own 独自
10.look out at the beach 看向沙滩 look out 小心，当心
=be careful/watch out/take care
beach→beaches(复数)
11.in the sea 在海里
by sea=by ship 乘船，经海路
辨析family,home.与house
词汇 含义及用法 固定搭配
family 作集体名词，意为"家庭"。作 主语时，谓语动词用单数。 作个体名词，意为"家人"。作 主语时，谓语动词用复数。 family rules家规 family members家庭成员
home 意为“家”,指一个人出生或居 住的地方。 意为“家乡、故乡”,带有强烈 的感彩，强调家的感觉或 氛围 a warm home一个温暖的家 second home第二故乡 at home在家 go home回家
house 意为“住宅、房屋”。指所居住 的建筑物。 build houses建房子 beautiful houses漂亮的房子
(
Grammar
)
一、基数词
基数词表示数量
one two three four five Six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety twenty-one thirty-eight fifty-three a hundred a thousand a million a billion
注意：表示具体数目的hundred,thousand,million 等均不用复数，百位数和十位数之 间通常加连词and; 十位数与个位数之间要加连字符。
从上表可以看出.基数词的构词有如下特点：
1.从1到12是独立的单词要分别逐个熟记：
213至19均是在个位数后加-teen构成。其中的13、15、18需重点记忆
3整十都是以-ty结尾的。其中的20、30、40、5080需重点记忆
4.对于“几十几”,先说“几十”,再说“"几”,中间加连字符“-”构成；
5对于“几百几”。先说“几百”,再加“几”,再加末两位数(或末位数):
61000以上的数目，先从后往前数，每三个加一个“,“第一个“,“前为thousand, 第二 个“,“前为million, 然后再一节一节表示。
如：58369,000:
fifty-eight million three hundred and sixty-nine thousand
二、 序数词
first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteentr nineteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth twenty-first ninety-ninty a hundred and fifty-third
从上表可以看出，序数词的构词虽较复杂。但却有章可循：
1.序数词多数都是由基数词++h”构成的(见表格);
2少数序数词的构成属于特殊情况，需特别记忆。
3.以-ty结尾的十位整数先将y改成，再加“-eth”(见表格)
4.对以上的非十位整数，要将末尾数改为序数词，前面其他位数仍用基数词(见表格): 5序数词的缩写形式是由“阿拉伯数字加序数词最后面的两个字母构成”。
友情提示：
1 hundred thousand等基数词用来表达不确定数目时，要用"hundreds/thousands/
millions +of+复数名词“表达，其中of不可少；若hundred,thousand 前有具体数字修饰 时，则其后不可加“s”,此时也不用 of。
好几百人都来看比赛。
2.序数词构词巧记口诀：
基变序，有规律，结尾要加th;
1、2、3.特殊记，结尾分别t,d,d
八减t来九减e,f 要把ve替；结尾是y变ie, 词尾再加th
若是逢到几十几，只让个位变成序。
(
Grammar
知识点
)
1.square metres平方米
Square miles平方英里
2have an area of
=be..in area/size
占…面积
3hundreds of 成百上千的
thousands of 成千上万的
millons of 数百万的
billions of 数十亿的
4.over=more than
超过
5.Women's Day 妇女节
6.the flrst to do sth.第一个做…的
7.there be sb/sth.doing sth.
有某人/某物正在做某事
8in size 在大小上
in+名词
in colour 在颜色上
in weight 在重量上
in length 在长度上
in area 在面积上
9.同义句转换
The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall.
=The CN Tower is 1,815 feet in helght.
France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.
=France is over 260,000 square miles in area/size.
dntegrated skllls-Task
1.knife→knives (复数)
以f结尾名词变复数口诀：
半片(half) 树叶(leaf)自己(self)黄，
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),
架后(shelf)小偷(thief)逃命亡(life)
2.be different from 与….不同
be the same as 与……相同
3.be full of..
=befllled with...
充满了....
41 also have a bedroom of my own
(改为同义句)
=l also have my own bed room.
5.hope to do sth.
hope sb.can/will.
wish to dosth.
wish sb.to do sth.
注：没有 hope sb to do sth(x)
7.电话用语
May l speak to……
This is…speaking.
Hold on,please.(稍等)
Sorry,…not in.
Who's seaking
8.take a message 留言
9.ask sb.to do sth.
tell sb.to do sth.
10.call sb.back 给某人回电话
call for help 呼救
1.last name姓
first hame 名
12at the foot of a hill 在山脚下 13.more than enough .
足够多的...
14.invite sb to do sth
invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地
invite v.→invitation n
15.each+单数→主语单
each of+复数→主语单
复数+each→主语复
Each student has a study.
Each of the students has a study The students each have a study. 16.stay here 呆在这里
stay ①v.停留 stay there
②lnking v.保持 stay healthy
③ n. 停留 enjoy your stay
拓展延伸：
stay out待在户外
stay at home 待在家里
stay up 熬夜
stay with sb. 和某人待在一起
My dream home
Hi,every one.l'd like to tell you
something about my dream home.lt is big house in the country.It has two
floors.My famlly can live together.There is a garden behind the house
On the first floor,there is a kitchen,a dining room,a living room and a
bedroom.On the second floor,there are two bedrooms,a bathroom and a study.
My dream home is comfortable.My friends and I have parties at home.
After school,l do my homework in the study .In the morning ,I read books in the garden and watch films and play games in the house .It's fun.I love my home.
dream home(

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