资源简介 2024届高二下学期开学摸底考(江苏专用) 02英 语(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the man probably speaking to A. His manager. B. His colleague. C. His grandmother.【答案】B【原文】M: Hi, Dianna, it’s Scott. Can you tell our manager I won’t be coming in today I have to visit my grandmother in the hospital.W: No problem. Send your grandmother our best wishes.2. How much should the man pay A. $17. B. $18. C. $19.【答案】C【原文】M: I’d like two tickets for tonight’s show. How much is a ticket W: $8.50. And there is also a service charge of $1 per ticket.3. Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website A. It offers the latest style.B. Orders always arrive quickly.C. The discounts are excellent.【答案】C【原文】M: That’s a nice sweater, Julia.W: Thanks, it’s from HighFashion.com—I always order from there.M: Some of their clothes aren’t very popular.W: I don’t care about that because everything is at least half price. But orders can take a while before I get them in the mail.4. What time is it now A. It is 10:00. B. It is 9:10. C. It is 10:50.【答案】B【原文】M: I guess I will be late for the appointment with the dentist.W: Isn’t it 10:00 a.m. M: Yes, I only have 50 minutes and I will have to send John to the football club first.W: Take your time, honey. Mr. Jenkins will give him a lift.5. How did the woman feel about the wedding reception A. Enjoyable. B. Bad. C. Funny.【答案】A【原文】M: How was the yesterday’s wedding reception W: It was fantastic. Too bad you couldn’t come.M: l wish I could have gone, but I had to work. What was it like W: It was a lot of fun. The dance floor looked like a big heart, and there were heart-shaped lantern hanging from the ceiling.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Who is the woman probably talking to A. A travel agent. B. Her employer. C. Her husband.7.What does the man ask the woman to do A. Hand in some documents. B. Take some time off. C. Make a phone call.【答案】6. B 7. A【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’d like to take some time off next month.M: How long do you have in mind W: About two weeks. My husband and I are going to travel abroad.M: Seeing as the next month is our slow season, that should not be a problem.W: Thanks a lot. I’ll ask my husband to contact the travel agency.M: Just remember to turn in all the necessary paperwork to ensure there are no problems during your absence.W: Okay.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Family life. B. A weekend plan. C. Their new hobbies.9.What do the children like to do now A. Play with their friends. B. Stay at home with parents. C. Spend more time on movies.10.Where does the woman suggest having fun next weekend A. In the park. B. In the cinema. C. At her home.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C【原文】M: So, how are your children doing W: Good, but they’re pretty busy.M: Oh, I know.W: I don’t think families spend enough time together—not like we used to.M: That’s for sure. We used to do everything with our parents when we were children. We’d go to the park, things like that.W: Yeah, my dad used to play basketball with us. Now it seems that my children want to do everything with their friends.M: Oh, I know. Mine too. I can’t even get them to go to the movies with us.W: Exactly. Well, maybe you can get them to come over to my house next weekend. We could all have a barbecue. Children are usually interested if there’s food and a pool!M: OK, I’ll ask. Thanks, Mary.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.When did the man’s symptoms get worse A. Four days ago. B. Yesterday. C. This morning.12.What made the man unable to sleep well at night A. His sore throat. B. His serious headache. C. His bad cough.13.What is the man likely to do next A. Get some medicine. B. Drink some water. C. Schedule an appointment.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【原文】W: What seems to be the problem M: Well, I have got a really bad cough, a sore throat and a headache.W: How long have you had these symptoms M: I have had them for about four days, but they have become worse since yesterday. I’m really tired, too. I couldn’t sleep well due to coughing most of the night.W: Well, it sounds like you have got the flu. Take aspirin every six hours and have a good rest. Make sure you drink plenty of water. And if you still feel unwell next week, book another appointment to see me again.M: OK. Thank you for your time.W: You’re welcome. Here is your prescription.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Where has the man travelled with his parents A. China. B. Thailand. C. Mexico.15.What makes the woman’s parents’ travel easier A. Smartphone apps. B. Travel brochures. C. Friendly local guides.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Their parents. B. Different cities. C. A travel plan.17.What will the man do this summer vacation A. Work hard to earn extra money.B. Explore tourist attractions.C. Have a rest at home.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C【原文】M: So what are you doing during the holidays Any plans W: I’m going to Thailand for 2 weeks with my parents this summer.M: That’s great! Have you visited Thailand before W: I’ve been there before. But it will be the first time for my parents.M: Ooh. How do they feel I have travelled to many foreign countries, like China and France. But I only took my parents with me to Mexico. It was a little stressful even though we had local guides.W: My parents will be okay as long as they have online translation and maps. We aren’t doing anything too crazy, just relaxing on the beach for a week and then a few days visiting different cities.M: That’s great. My parents aren’t so brave. They get nervous when leaving the house. How are the beaches W: Beautiful. There are a lot more tourists than before but still breathtaking.M: I can imagine.W: So what about you What’s your plan M: I think I will take it easy. We spent way too much money on our last vacation. So this time we will stay at home and do nothing.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What does the man give the speech for A. To introduce the sales and marketing director.B. To congratulate the employees on their achievement.C. To express his gratitude for everyone’s hard work.19. What will the listeners receive today A. More vacation days. B. Three new products. C. An extra payment.20. What is the speaker most proud of A. The teamwork of the employees.B. The development of their product.C. The performance of the team.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A【原文】May I have your attention, please I know it’s the end of the day, and everyone is eager to begin your holiday. But I want to give a short speech about the past year. Since the summer, we all have been focusing our efforts on the goal of creating three new products by Chinese New Year. Now, it’s just before Christmas, and we’ve already achieved this goal. So, as this office’s general manager, I’d like to congratulate you all first.Second, I’ve communicated with the board members over the last few days, and we have decided that everyone will be going home with a holiday gift. I still remember the extra vacation days we got last year. But by the end of today, everyone will receive a significant holiday bonus. It will be twice as much as last year. We all should be proud of our product development and sales figures. This extra payment is given for your excellent performance. But more than the money, my greatest honor was watching everyone work well together as a team.So, before we all leave for the day, our sales and marketing director will say a few words. Please, put your hands together for her…第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn pursuing our dreams, we commonly encounter voices of doubt from those around us. Friends, family, or even strangers may question our ambitions, casting shadows of uncertainty on the path we’ve chosen. However, it’s important to remember that the opinions of others should not define our potential or limit our ambitions.Shawn Warner, a 58-year-old Texas man, pursued his childhood dream of becoming a writer after being laid off. Despite facing discouragement from others, he published his first book, Leigh Howard and the Ghosts of Simmons-Pierce Manor, last year.Surprisingly, Shawn’s journey took an unexpected turn—he became a Texas bestselling author when a TikTok video of him selling his book at a grocery store went viral(走红). TikToker Jerrad Swearenjin shot the video of Shawn sitting alone at a table with his books in a Texas Kroger store.“I was just shopping when I noticed this man trying to promote his new book. I honestly don’t even read books nowadays. But something told me to get a couple. This new author seemed super defeated when I first walked past him. So before I left the store, I decided to go back,” the video text read. The video gained great popularity, with millions of likes and comments, and many people expressing interest in purchasing Shawn’s book.Swearenjin shared his motivation for approaching Shawn, stating that he wanted to show kindness to a stranger, having experienced a lack of recognition despite working hard in the past.As the conversation progressed, Shawn’s face lit up with joy when Swearenjin expressed interest in his books and offered support as a local author. He was in shock and struggled to find words to express his appreciation for the unexpected events.Emotionally moved by the support from people worldwide, Shawn thanked Swearenjin and everyone who had shown kindness and generosity.21.What is the purpose of the first paragraph A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain a phenomenon.C. To show a type of person. D. To add background information.22.What happened to Shawn before he took up writing A. He failed in many fields. B. He was out of work.C. He was encouraged by others. D. He met a kind TikToker.23.What does Shawn think of Swearenjin’s behaviour A. It saved his energy. B. It won millions of likes.C. It contributed to his dream. D. It was beyond understanding.24.What message does Shawn’s story convey A. Gratitude is the best attitude. B. Kindness is the nature of human.C. Having trust in strangers counts. D. Good luck comes with determination.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是58岁的Shawn失业后，毅然选择追求童年梦想。然而，在他出版自已的第一本书后，却无一人光顾他的签名售书现场，TikTok用户Jerrad Swearenjin拍下了这个场景，使得Shawn一夜之间成为畅销书作家。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In pursuing our dreams, we commonly encounter voices of doubt from those around us. Friends, family, or even strangers may question our ambitions, casting shadows of uncertainty on the path we’ve chosen. However, it’s important to remember that the opinions of others should not define our potential or limit our ambitions.(在追求梦想的过程中，我们经常会遇到来自周围人的怀疑之声。朋友、家人，甚至陌生人都可能质疑我们的抱负，在我们选择的道路上投下不确定的阴影。然而，重要的是要记住，别人的意见不应该定义我们的潜力或限制我们的野心)”可知，作者在第一段描写到在追求梦想的过程中, 我们经常会遇到来自周围人的怀疑之声，然而, 重要的是要记住, 别人的意见不应该定义我们的潜力或限制我们的野心，继而写到Shawn的故事，由此可知，第一段的作用是引出话题，故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题, 根据第二段中的“Shawn Warner, a 58-year-old Texas man, pursued his childhood dream of becoming a writer after being laid off.”(58岁的德克萨斯州男子肖恩·沃纳在失业后，追逐着自己儿时的梦想——成为一名作家)” 可知，58岁的Shawn在从事写作之前失业了，故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “The video gained great popularity, with millions of likes and comments, and many people expressing interest in purchasing Shawn’s book.(这段视频大受欢迎，有数百万人点赞和评论，许多人表示有兴趣购买Shawn的书)”可知，这段短视频使得很多人都表示有兴趣买Shawn的书，结合最后一段中的“Emotionally moved by the support from people worldwide. Shawn thanked Swearenjin and everyone who had shown kindness and generosity.(全世界人民的支持让我感动。Shawn感谢Swearenjin和所有表现出善意和慷慨的人)”可知，全世界的人们的支持让Shawn 很感动，由此可知，Swearenjin的行为成就了Shawn的梦想，故选C项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shawn Warner, a 58-year-old Texas man, pursued his childhood dream of becoming a writer after being laid off. Despite facing discouragement from others, he published his first book, Leigh Howard and the Ghosts of Simmons-Pierce Manor, last year.(58岁的德克萨斯州男子 Shawn Warner在失业后，追逐着自己儿时的梦想——成为一名作家。尽管受到别人的劝阻，他还是在去年出版了自己的第一本书《利·霍华德和西蒙斯-皮尔斯庄园的幽灵》)”可知，本故事讲述了主人公Shawn坚定的追求他儿时的梦想, 结合下文中讲述的Shawn幸运地遇到了Swearenjin善意的帮助, 最终成功实现了他的梦想，由此可知，本文讲述的Shawn的故事表达的是好运气伴随着决心而来，故选D项。BIn 2022, campaign group Fashion Revolution Chelsea dye a garden for its Chelsea Flower Show presentation. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whose time has come again, with hand tie-dyed fashion also making a comeback in recent years.The revival has been encouraged by Covid lockdowns, “which allowed people to explore the craft at home, says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. It’s unlikely, though, that the practice would have caught on in quite the same way if not for a continually growing discomfort about fashion’s heavy footprint. From carbon emissions to animal cruelty, fashion is under considerable inspection. “Put it this way, 97% of dyes used in the industry are petrochemically(石油化学产品)based,” says sustainable fashion consultant Jackie Andrews, who helped advise the UN Ethical Fashion Initiative. We’ve got net zero targets which mean we’re going to have to remove all those petrochemicals from the manufacturing cycle.Fashion is a huge polluter. According to the UN Environment Program, the industry is responsible for up to one-fifth of all industrial water pollution—due to the fact that most clothes today are produced in poorer countries where regulation is weak and enforcement weaker. Waste water is dumped directly into rivers and streams, poisoning the land as well as the water sources of people and animals who rely on them.It’s easy to see why someone who cares about people, planet and animals, as well as clothes, might turn to natural plant dyeing. From the beauty of the raw materials—often wild plants-to the property of only bonding with natural fiber like cotton and linen(亚麻布)from the minor footprint of recycling old clothing that has grayed or faded over time to the vibrant and long-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act of rebellion. This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clothes’ color, new worlds open. Many of today’s natural dyers grow their own dye plants, run local community workshops, and advocate for change in industrialized fashion systems and beyond.25.What is the main reason for the growing discomfort mentioned in paragraph 2 A. The adoption of petrochemical-based dyesB. The disturbing consequences of the fashion industry.C. The fashion industry’s focus on luxurious designs.D. The challenging net zero targets to be achieved.26.How does the author illustrate Fashion is a huge polluter A. By making a comparison. B. By listing numbersC. By giving examples. D. By introducing a new topic27.What does the underlined phrase a quiet act of rebellion in paragraph 4 refer to A. A protest against turning to natural fiber.B. An objection to recycling old clothingC. A resistance to vibrant colors in natural dyeingD. A struggle for a sustainable fashion industry28.What would be the most suitable title for the passage A. The Environmental Impact of Natural DyeingB. The Return of Natural Dyeing with Ethical AppealC. Fashion Revolution’s Dye Garden PresentationD. The Petrochemical Dye Industry and Its Challenges【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了天然染色工艺的回归。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s unlikely, though, that the practice would have caught on in quite the same way if not for a continually growing discomfort about fashion’s heavy footprint. From carbon emissions to animal cruelty, fashion is under considerable inspection.(然而，如果不是因为人们对时尚的沉重足迹不断感到不安，这种做法不太可能以同样的方式流行起来。从碳排放到虐待动物，时尚都受到了严格的检查)”可知，时尚业也存在碳排放到虐待动物问题，所以人们感到不适是因为时尚产业令人不安的后果，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fashion is a huge polluter. According to the UN Environment Program, the industry is responsible for up to one-fifth of all industrial water pollution—due to the fact that most clothes today are produced in poorer countries where regulation is weak and enforcement weaker. Waste water is dumped directly into rivers and streams, poisoning the land as well as the water sources of people and animals who rely on them.(时尚是一个巨大的污染者。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，服装业造成的水污染占所有工业水污染的五分之一，原因是如今大多数服装都是在监管薄弱、执法不力的较贫穷国家生产的。废水被直接排入河流和小溪，污染了土地，也污染了赖以生存的人和动物的水源)”可知，这一段用实际例子来说明时尚是一个巨大的污染源，故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“It’s easy to see why someone who cares about people, planet and animals, as well as clothes, might turn to natural plant dyeing. From the beauty of the raw materials—often wild plants-to the property of only bonding with natural fiber like cotton and linen(亚麻布)from the minor footprint of recycling old clothing that has grayed or faded over time to the vibrant and long-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act of rebellion.(很容易理解为什么一个关心人类、地球和动物以及衣服的人会转向天然植物染色。从原材料的美丽，到只与天然纤维结合的特性，从回收旧衣服随着时间的推移变灰或褪色的微小足迹，到充满活力和持久的染色效果，植物染色感觉像是一种安静的反叛行为)”可知，这里描述植物染色和化学染色不一样，所以它是对化学染色的反抗，是对可持续发展的维护，所以画线部分的意思应该是“为可持续发展而做斗争”，故选D。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In 2022, campaign group Fashion Revolution Chelsea dye a garden for its Chelsea Flower Show presentation. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whose time has come again, with hand tie-dyed fashion also making a comeback in recent years.(2022年，活动组织“切尔西时尚革命”为其切尔西花展的展示染了一座花园。自然染色是一种古老的工艺，它的时代又来了，近年来，手工扎染时尚也卷土重来)”可知，本文主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归。B项“自然染色的回归与伦理诉求”符合本文的标题，故选B。CIt’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀)by sand and wind.The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画)and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking(剥落), as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are witnesses of history,” explains Su.“When you pursue the so-called intact(完好无损的)look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. “It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,” Su says. But at least, they can keep the existing look of the murals for as long as possible.29.What is the main purpose of paragraph 2 A. To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals.B. To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road.C. To stress the significance of the restoration work.D. To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage.30.Which of the following best describes the restoration work A. Creative. B. Well-paid. C. Interesting. D. Demanding.31.What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4 A. Spotting the faded murals in time.B. Fixing the missing parts of murals.C. Making preservation of the murals as they are.D. Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals.32.What can be a suitable title for the text A. The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings.B. The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves.C. The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation.D. The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture.【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B【解析】【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟壁画的修复工作。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people(这些文物是几个世纪以来古丝绸之路上文化交流的产物。我们的工作，修复壁画和彩雕，是为了更好地保护洞穴，这是一个伟大的敦煌，它向世界展示了伟大的敦煌精神，并激励了现代人)”可知，修复壁画和彩雕是为了更好地保护洞穴，它向世界展示了伟大的敦煌精神，并激励了现代人。可知，本段主要强调修复工作的重要性，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.(修复壁画需要一个多面手。修复人员应该懂得绘画，掌握泥瓦匠的技能，并具备一定的化学和物理知识，能够识别问题及其相应的原因，并提供解决方案。他们还必须选择合适的材料和工具，并进行实验，然后才正式进行修复和评估效果)”可知，修复工作对修复人员的要求是非常高的，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them.(修复工作应尊重原作，以保持壁画的现状为目标，而不是重新绘制壁画)”可知，修复工作应注重保护壁画的原貌，故选C。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀)by sand and wind.( 这是一场与时间的赛跑，尽管受到风沙的侵蚀，敦煌研究院的几代文化遗产保护人员仍在努力保护莫高窟的艺术魅力。莫高窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产)”以及后文对修复工作的目的，要求等的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是莫高窟壁画修复工作，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is it so hard to be truly honest with yourself Sometimes it’s because you don’t know what you want. Other times you do know what you want, but you’re too afraid to admit it. ___33___ Quite often, the truth can be very ugly and painful, particularly if you’ve spent much time lying to yourself about things big and small.___34___ If you can’t rely on yourself because you aren’t in tune with your truth, you’ll end up making yourself painful. Thus, you must be honest with yourself to figure out what you want out of life so you can actually put forth the effort to build it. Here are three ideas that help you become more honest with yourself.Take time to reflect on your day, every day. What did you do right or wrong Were there any points where you didn’t act in tune with your actual feelings and desires ___35___ Considering how you acted throughout the day can help you sort through your feelings and actions of the day if you struggle to be honest with yourself.Acknowledge your feelings. Your feelings are signposts on your journey to truth, peace of mind, and happiness. ___36___ So consider how your experiences and decisions make you feel, and understand why you feel the way you do. This will help you get in tune with yourself and make better decisions about a situation.Accept that you can’t know everything. You can’t possibly know everything about everybody. Therefore, it’s absolutely normal for you to do something wrong. So don’t make excuses for yourself. ___37___A. How will you do better B. But why is honesty with yourself so important C. This isn’t a matter of being smart or wise enough.D. Could you have spoken up and advocated for yourself better E. They’re trying to point you to ward a path that makes sense for you.F. You just need to be honest with yourself when you make those mistakes.G. Maybe you just don’t want to accept reality because the truth is unpleasant.【答案】33. G 34. B 35. D 36. E 37. F【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种如何对自己诚实的办法。【33题详解】根据上一句“Other times you do know what you want, but you’re too afraid to admit it.”(有时候你知道你想要什么，但不敢承认)可知，选项G. Maybe you just don’t want to accept reality because the truth is unpleasant.(也许你只是不想接受现实，因为真相令人不快)符合语境，在不敢承认的基础上，进一步分析了另一种可能性——不想接受现实，承接上文，语意衔接合理；下一句“Quite often, the truth can be very ugly and painful,”(很多时候，真相可能是非常丑陋和痛苦的)中的“truth”是对选项G中的“truth”的补充说明，衔接合理，符合语境，故选G。【34题详解】空处为该段的主题句。根据“If you can’t rely on yourself because you aren’t in tune with your truth, you’ll end up making yourself painful.”(如果你不能依靠自己，因为你与你的真相不一致，你最终会让自己痛苦)和“Thus, you must be honest with yourself to figure out what you want out of life so you can actually put forth the effort to build it.”(因此，你必须对自己诚实，找出你想要的生活，这样你才能真正付出努力去实现它)可知，第二段主要讲述了要对自己诚实的原因，选项B. But why is honesty with yourself so important (但为什么对自己诚实如此重要呢？)符合段落主旨，下文对这个问题进行回答，故选B。【35题详解】根据空处前的两个问句“What did you do right or wrong Were there any points where you didn’t act in tune with your actual feelings and desires ”(你做对了还是做错了？有没有什么时候你的行为与你的真实感受和欲望不一致？)推知，空处很有可能也是一个问句；选项D. Could you have spoken up and advocated for yourself better (你能不能更大声地为自己辩护？)也是在对自己进行提问，反思自己一天的行为，衔接合理；下一句“Considering how you acted throughout the day can help you...”(考虑一下你一整天的行为会帮助你……)对前三个问题进行了总结，即反思自己一天的行为会有所帮助，符合语境，故选D。【36题详解】根据上一句“Your feelings are signposts on your journey to truth, peace of mind, and happiness.”(你的感受是你通往真理、心灵平静和幸福之旅的路标)可知，你的感受是通往真理、心理平静和幸福的路标，即它们为你指明了道路；选项E. They’re trying to point you to ward a path that makes sense for you.(它们试图为你指明一条对你有意义的道路)符合题意，其中“They”指代上一句中的“signposts”，承接上文，语意衔接合理，故选E。【37题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据前文“Therefore, it’s absolutely normal for you to do something wrong. So don’t make excuses for yourself.”(因此，你做错事是完全正常的，所以不要为自己找借口)可知，要承认自己的错误，即对自己诚实，选项F. You just need to be honest with yourself when you make those mistakes.(当你犯错误的时候，你只需要对自己诚实)符合题意，“when you make those mistakes”与前文中的“do something wrong”相对应，与文章主题呼应，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my entire family would ___38___ on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the ___39___ were discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek.The round table is a ___40___ of a reunion of our families and an ___41___ to our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a ___42___ table. The marriage bells between a loving couple and the ___43___ between business partners can all happen on the same round table. ___44___, I start to wonder what this round table is to us, and its true significance starts to ___45___ in front of me.The food on the table may ___46___ with time. The reasons why we come together may be ___47___, but the sensation behind it remains the same. And that is our tolerance of different people or willingness to ___48___ different cultures.In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n)___49___ epic migration: would take place in China. The power that ___50___ us to do so has been sustaining Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and even the history of our nation has been the stories of ___51___ or running to the round table to which we ___52___. The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese sensation.38.A. assign B. reunite C. repeat D. cooperate39.A. civilians B. teachers C. adults D. teenagers40.A. symbol B. schedule C. decoration D. ceremony41.A. argument B. astonishment C. achievement D. attachment42.A. round B. new C. long D. square43.A. dreams B. negotiations C. secrets D. experiments44.A. Obviously B. Moreover C. Consequently D. Instead45.A. explore B. expand C. clarify D. unfold46.A. keep B. change C. sell D. display47.A. various B. public C. typical D. temporary48.A. switch B. predict C. forbid D. accept49.A. annual B. innovative C. harmonious D. modern50.A. convinces B. assists C. reminds D. drives51.A. caring about B. looking for C. figuring out D. allowing for52.A. adapt B. apply C. belong D. contribute【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“圆桌”对于中国人的意义，它带给人们归属感，是中国情感的象征。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。A. assign指定，指派；B. reunite团聚；C. repeat重复；D. cooperate vi.合作，配合，协力。根据下文的“a reunion of our families ”可知，“我”小的时候，家人在传统节日之时常团聚在一起，reunion是提示词，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在讨论一些我们无法理解的事情时，我们这些孩子就会玩捉迷藏。A. civilians平民；B. teachers教师；C. adults成年人；D. teenagers青少年。根据下文的“discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek”可知，小孩子在玩捉迷藏，他们无法理解的事情应该是成年人谈论的，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆桌是家人团聚的象征，是对家人的眷恋。A. symbol象征；B. schedule日程表；C. decoration装饰；D. ceremony仪式。根据前文的“When I was still little, my entire family would …on almost every traditional festival to have dinner.”可知，当“我”还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭，说明圆桌是家人团聚的象征，故选A。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆桌是家人团聚的象征，是对家人的眷恋。A. argument争论；B. astonishment惊诧，震惊，吃惊；C. achievement成就；D. attachment依恋。根据第一段中“The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. ”可知，“我”童年时代最深情的记忆是与圆桌有关的，看得出家人对圆桌有依恋之情，故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，在中国，几乎所有问题都可以在圆桌上解决。A. round圆的；B. new新的；C. long长的；D. square正方形的。根据第一段中“The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table.”和上文“The round table is a ... of a reunion of our families”可知，作者说的是圆桌，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对恩爱夫妻的结婚钟声和商业伙伴之间的协商都可以在同一张圆桌上发生。A. dreams梦想；B. negotiations协商；C. secrets秘密； D. experiments实验。根据句中“between business partners”可知，商业伙伴之间的协商也能在圆桌上实现，故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，它的真正意义开始在我面前展开。A. Obviously显然；B. Moreover此外；C. Consequently因此；D. Instead代替。根据后文“I start to wonder what this round table is to us”可知，“我”开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，这是承接前文的“圆桌可以成就一对新人走向婚姻殿堂，就像商业伙伴之间的协商一样，都能在圆桌上实现。”，前后为因果关系，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，它的真正意义开始在我面前展开。A. explore探索；B. expand扩大，扩展；C. clarify澄清；D. unfold展开。根据前文的“I start to wonder what this round table is to us”可知，“我”开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，则它的真正意义开始在我面前展开，故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化。A. keep保持；B. change变化；C. sell出售；D. display展示。根据“but the sensation behind it remains the same”可知，圆桌背后的情感是一样的，but表示转折，则餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化，故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走到一起的原因可能是各种各样的，但背后的感觉是一样的。A. various不同的，各种各样的；B. public公开的；C. typical典型的；D. temporary暂时的。根据“but the sensation behind it remains the same”可知，圆桌背后的情感是一样的，but表示转折，则我们走到一起的原因可能是各种各样的，不同的，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我们对不同人的宽容，或者接受不同文化的意愿。A. switch转换；B. predict预测；C. forbid禁止；D. accept接受。根据前文的“And that is our tolerance of different people”可知，那就是我们对不同人的宽容，因此我们对不同文化也要采取接受的态度，故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春节前不到两个月，一年一度的大规模迁徙将在中国发生。A. annual每年的；B. innovative革新的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. modern现代的。根据“In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n)… epic migration: would take place in China.”并结合常识可知，中国每年春节前会有很多人千里跋涉回家团聚，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：推动我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A. convinces说服，劝说；B. assists协助；C. reminds提醒；D. drives激励，驱使。根据“In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n)… epic migration: would take place in China. ”和根据“ sustaining Chinese civilization for thousands of years”可知，持续了数千年的中华文明激励人们要回家过年，drive表示“激励/驱使”，故选D。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：推动我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A. caring about关心；B. looking for寻找；C. figuring out 弄清楚；D. allowing for考虑到。根据句中“running to the round table ”可知，中国人每年要奔向圆桌以团聚，因此就要寻找那个圆桌，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：推动我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。A. adapt改编；B. apply应用；C. belong属于；D. contribute贡献。根据“The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese sensation.”可知，圆桌一直是、也将永远是中国情感的象征，圆桌让中国人有归宿感，“我们”属于那张圆桌，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Roujiamo,also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its ___53___(compare)to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.Roujiamo is ___54___(close)associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese ___55___(dynasty).Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts—the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back ___56___ the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, ___57___(owe)to Ban Chao, a Chinese general ___58___ spent over 30 years battling a union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from ___59___ is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike ___60___ used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo, was named after a town that, in days long past, ___61___(guard)a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky___62___(eat)on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget.【答案】parison 54. closely 55. dynasties 56. to 57. is owed58. who 59. what 60. that 61. guarded 62. to eat【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的小吃肉夹馍的历史以及特点。【53题详解】考查词性转换(名词)。句意：尽管它被比作汉堡包，但它承载着更多的地理和历史意义。形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，作宾语，应用名词comparison，不可数，故填comparison。【54题详解】考查词性转换(副词)。句意：肉夹馍与陕西省中北部城市西安有着密切的联系。修饰形容词associated应用副词closely，故填closely。【55题详解】考查词形转换(名词复数)。句意：自公元前202年以来，西安既是丝绸之路的东端，也是中国13个差不多连续的朝代的首都。dynasty为可数名词，根据上文13 more-or-less successive Chinese可知用复数形式，故填dynasties。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：肉夹馍的馅料可以追溯到战国时期。短语date back to表示“追溯到”，故填to。【57题详解】考查动词短语中的介词。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads，谓语用单数，故填is owed。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一般来说，中亚风格的面饼(比如肉夹馍中的面饼)传入中国要归功于一位中国将军班超，他花了30多年时间与游牧部落联盟作战，重新夺回了对中国最西部地区的控制。此处a Chinese general 为先行词，指人，故填who/that。【59题详解】考查名词从句。句意：这种被称为“白吉馍”的馒头得名于今天的北集乡。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填what。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：例如，铜关肉夹馍所用的面饼与西安风味的面饼不同。此处指上文同类事物flatbread，后跟定语，应用代词that，故填that。【61题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：铜关肉夹馍得名于一个小镇，在很久以前，它守卫着西安以东约120公里处的一个战略关口。根据上文in days long past可知为一般过去时，故填guarded。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管味道鲜美，但在路上吃也是有风险的。此处为it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故填to eat。第三节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。63.After he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to take s_______ in his mind.【答案】shape【解析】take shape成形。句意：在咨询教授之后，一个想法在他脑海里成形了。64.The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not at the m_______ of the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.【答案】mercy【解析】at the mercy of任凭……的摆布。句意：17世纪以前的旅行者的航行表明，即使他们没有现代的导航设备，他们也不受大海的摆布。65.The director was not a________ for comment, for he was occupied with something else for the time being.【答案】available【解析】available空闲的。句意：导演暂时没空置评，因为他当时正忙于其他事务。66.The steps have been w________ down over the years by all those passing feet.【答案】worn【解析】wear down(使)磨损，谓语部分为现在完成时的被动语态，要用过去分词worn。句意：这些年来，那些路过的脚已经把台阶磨损了。67.R________ of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where we are.【答案】Regardless【解析】Regardless of不管，注意首字母大写。句意：不管昨天发生了什么，也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么，现在才是我们关注的所在。68.F________ speaking, he is so unreliable a man as nobody is willing to work with.【答案】Frankly【解析】Frankly speaking坦率地说，注意首字母大写。句意：坦率地说，他是一个非常不可靠的人，没有人愿意与他共事。69.It is c________ important that we are ready for this time.【答案】crucial【解析】it is crucial that ...至关重要的是……。句意：至关重要的是，我们要为这一时刻做好准备。70.I’m lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition on b________of our school.【答案】behalf【解析】on behalf of代表。句意：我有幸能代表学校参加全国舞蹈比赛。71.There are deep ________(分歧)among the neighbors over how to deal with the household garbage.【答案】divisions【解析】division分歧，注意要用复数形式，因为前面谓语部分是there are。句意：邻居们在如何处理生活垃圾的问题上存在严重分歧。72.Export sales were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its further ________(扩张).【答案】expansion【解析】expansion扩大，扩张。句意：去年出口销售额增长了57%，因此该公司对进一步扩张充满信心。73.If you want to make an ________(预约)with Dr. Blake, you should call his secretary first.【答案】appointment【解析】make an appointment with ...与……预约。句意：如果你想和布莱克医生预约，你应该先打电话给他的秘书。74.For the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no ________(保证)that life will treat us fairly.【答案】guarantee【解析】there is/was no guarantee that ...不能保证……。句意：在接下来的几年里，我开始意识到，谁也不能保证生活会公平对待我们。75.In the past, I frequently ________(屈服)myself to difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.【答案】submitted【解析】submit oneself to屈服于。前面有时间状语in the past，要用一般过去时。句意：在过去，我经常屈服于困难，但现在我可以不遗余力地解决它们。76.Who would assume ________(责任)if the records got mixed up 【答案】responsibility【解析】assume responsibility承担责任。句意：如果把记录弄混淆了，谁来承担责任？77.Don’t be ________(灰心丧气) by the first failure—try again!【答案】discouraged【解析】discouraged灰心丧气。句意：不要因第一次失败就灰心丧气——再试一次吧！第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)73.“诚实为上”，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚信待人，言而有信。某英文网站正在开展以“诚信”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文向某英语报投稿，说明诚信的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】There is an English proverb that says “Honesty is the best policy”. It signifies the significance of honesty. As far as I am concerned, being honest rather than dishonest is my principle, which only allows me to do legal and decent things.On the one hand, telling the truth is considerably better than lying to others. Telling lies will make us guilty and cause distrust among people. On the other hand, you will never gain people’s respect and trust unless you practise honesty and trust all the time.In a word, only by being honest and keeping a promise can you gain a high reputation.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。“诚实为上”，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚信待人，言而有信。某英文网站正在开展以“诚信”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文向某英语报投稿，说明诚信的意义。【详解】1.词汇积累格言：proverb→saying意味着：signify→mean在我看来：As far as I am concerned→In my opinion导致：cause→lead to【高分句型】1.As far as I am concerned, being honest rather than dishonest is my principle, which only allows me to do legal and decent things. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)2.On the one hand, telling the truth is considerably better than lying to others. (运用了动名词作主语)3.In a word, only by being honest and keeping a promise can you gain a high reputation.(运用了倒装句)第二节(满分25分)74.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Lungs nearly burst. I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached the end of the pool.Earlier that month, I had handed in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide(滑梯). I was capable of more. One day the manager suggested “This looks really easy for you. Why aren’t you applying to become a lifeguard ”“Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect. Thus the position pays $ 2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is to complete a certification class.”Thanks to him, his words inspired me—You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it.Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and procedures for different land-based and water-based emergencies.My new work as a lifeguard started soon. A well-intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary and useless.Today appeared to be another uneventful and peaceful day. However, shortly after the other lifeguards signaled to the children to leave and exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself. Sure enough, with a closer look, I found the boy waving his hands desperately. I quickly dived into the water, swimming towards the boy at full speed. By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, which filled my heart with fright and concern. I picked the boy up and headed to the poolside, keeping his head above the water.Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. I could tell that he had no heartbeat and wasn’t breathing. Every second counted! Without hesitation, I did first aid, performing CPR as trained. Other guards watching anxiously, I carried on, sweating. Suddenly, a stream of water burst out of his mouth and the boy coughed intensely. Seeing the boy regain consciousness, those around broke into cheers. Exhausted, I sighed with relief. I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander. I’m happy I didn’t take the easy way out.【导语】本文以时间物为线索展开。“我”原本在一家游泳馆做着简单而枯燥的工作，在经理的建议下，“我”学习必要的技能并通过了游泳测试，成为了一名救生员，一天“我”发现一个男孩在泳池中溺水，在“我”的迅速施救和有效急救下，男孩得救了，这让“我”非常有成就感。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘他一定是出了什么问题。’我心想”可知，第一段可描写作者发现男孩溺水并跳入水中施救。②由第二段首句内容“男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵贴在他嘴边，把手指放在他的脖子上”可知，第二段可描写作者对男孩进行了急救并成功了。2.续写线索：发现异样——跳水施救——实施急救——成功——疲惫——宽慰3.词汇激活行为类①实施：perform/carry out②继续：carry on/go on/continue③恢复：regain/restore情绪类①害怕：fright/horror②担忧：concern/worry【高分句型】1.By the time I reached him, he had sunk to the bottom of the pool, which filled my heart with fright and concern.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)2.I thought had I accepted that easy position, I would have been nothing but a bystander.(运用了虚拟语气的倒装)2024届高二下学期开学摸底考(江苏专用) 02英 语(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the man probably speaking to A. His manager. B. His colleague. C. His grandmother.2.How much should the man pay A. $17. B. $18. C. $19.3.Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website A. It offers the latest style.B. Orders always arrive quickly.C. The discounts are excellent.4.What time is it now A. It is 10:00. B. It is 9:10. C. It is 10:50.5.How did the woman feel about the wedding reception A. Enjoyable. B. Bad. C. Funny.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Who is the woman probably talking to A. A travel agent. B. Her employer. C. Her husband.7.What does the man ask the woman to do A. Hand in some documents. B. Take some time off. C. Make a phone call.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Family life. B. A weekend plan. C. Their new hobbies.9.What do the children like to do now A. Play with their friends. B. Stay at home with parents. C. Spend more time on movies.10.Where does the woman suggest having fun next weekend A. In the park. B. In the cinema. C. At her home.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.When did the man’s symptoms get worse A. Four days ago. B. Yesterday. C. This morning.12.What made the man unable to sleep well at night A. His sore throat. B. His serious headache. C. His bad cough.13.What is the man likely to do next A. Get some medicine. B. Drink some water. C. Schedule an appointment.W: You’re welcome. Here is your prescription.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Where has the man travelled with his parents A. China. B. Thailand. C. Mexico.15.What makes the woman’s parents’ travel easier A. Smartphone apps. B. Travel brochures. C. Friendly local guides.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Their parents. B. Different cities. C. A travel plan.17.What will the man do this summer vacation A. Work hard to earn extra money.B. Explore tourist attractions.C. Have a rest at home.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What does the man give the speech for A. To introduce the sales and marketing director.B. To congratulate the employees on their achievement.C. To express his gratitude for everyone’s hard work.19. What will the listeners receive today A. More vacation days. B. Three new products. C. An extra payment.20. What is the speaker most proud of A. The teamwork of the employees.B. The development of their product.C. The performance of the team.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn pursuing our dreams, we commonly encounter voices of doubt from those around us. Friends, family, or even strangers may question our ambitions, casting shadows of uncertainty on the path we’ve chosen. However, it’s important to remember that the opinions of others should not define our potential or limit our ambitions.Shawn Warner, a 58-year-old Texas man, pursued his childhood dream of becoming a writer after being laid off. Despite facing discouragement from others, he published his first book, Leigh Howard and the Ghosts of Simmons-Pierce Manor, last year.Surprisingly, Shawn’s journey took an unexpected turn—he became a Texas bestselling author when a TikTok video of him selling his book at a grocery store went viral(走红). TikToker Jerrad Swearenjin shot the video of Shawn sitting alone at a table with his books in a Texas Kroger store.“I was just shopping when I noticed this man trying to promote his new book. I honestly don’t even read books nowadays. But something told me to get a couple. This new author seemed super defeated when I first walked past him. So before I left the store, I decided to go back,” the video text read. The video gained great popularity, with millions of likes and comments, and many people expressing interest in purchasing Shawn’s book.Swearenjin shared his motivation for approaching Shawn, stating that he wanted to show kindness to a stranger, having experienced a lack of recognition despite working hard in the past.As the conversation progressed, Shawn’s face lit up with joy when Swearenjin expressed interest in his books and offered support as a local author. He was in shock and struggled to find words to express his appreciation for the unexpected events.Emotionally moved by the support from people worldwide, Shawn thanked Swearenjin and everyone who had shown kindness and generosity.21.What is the purpose of the first paragraph A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain a phenomenon.C. To show a type of person. D. To add background information.22.What happened to Shawn before he took up writing A. He failed in many fields. B. He was out of work.C. He was encouraged by others. D. He met a kind TikToker.23.What does Shawn think of Swearenjin’s behaviour A. It saved his energy. B. It won millions of likes.C. It contributed to his dream. D. It was beyond understanding.24.What message does Shawn’s story convey A. Gratitude is the best attitude. B. Kindness is the nature of human.C. Having trust in strangers counts. D. Good luck comes with determination.BIn 2022, campaign group Fashion Revolution Chelsea dye a garden for its Chelsea Flower Show presentation. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whose time has come again, with hand tie-dyed fashion also making a comeback in recent years.The revival has been encouraged by Covid lockdowns, “which allowed people to explore the craft at home, says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. It’s unlikely, though, that the practice would have caught on in quite the same way if not for a continually growing discomfort about fashion’s heavy footprint. From carbon emissions to animal cruelty, fashion is under considerable inspection. “Put it this way, 97% of dyes used in the industry are petrochemically(石油化学产品)based,” says sustainable fashion consultant Jackie Andrews, who helped advise the UN Ethical Fashion Initiative. We’ve got net zero targets which mean we’re going to have to remove all those petrochemicals from the manufacturing cycle.Fashion is a huge polluter. According to the UN Environment Program, the industry is responsible for up to one-fifth of all industrial water pollution—due to the fact that most clothes today are produced in poorer countries where regulation is weak and enforcement weaker. Waste water is dumped directly into rivers and streams, poisoning the land as well as the water sources of people and animals who rely on them.It’s easy to see why someone who cares about people, planet and animals, as well as clothes, might turn to natural plant dyeing. From the beauty of the raw materials—often wild plants-to the property of only bonding with natural fiber like cotton and linen(亚麻布)from the minor footprint of recycling old clothing that has grayed or faded over time to the vibrant and long-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act of rebellion. This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clothes’ color, new worlds open. Many of today’s natural dyers grow their own dye plants, run local community workshops, and advocate for change in industrialized fashion systems and beyond.25.What is the main reason for the growing discomfort mentioned in paragraph 2 A. The adoption of petrochemical-based dyesB. The disturbing consequences of the fashion industry.C. The fashion industry’s focus on luxurious designs.D. The challenging net zero targets to be achieved.26.How does the author illustrate Fashion is a huge polluter A. By making a comparison. B. By listing numbersC. By giving examples. D. By introducing a new topic27.What does the underlined phrase a quiet act of rebellion in paragraph 4 refer to A. A protest against turning to natural fiber.B. An objection to recycling old clothingC. A resistance to vibrant colors in natural dyeingD. A struggle for a sustainable fashion industry28.What would be the most suitable title for the passage A. The Environmental Impact of Natural DyeingB. The Return of Natural Dyeing with Ethical AppealC. Fashion Revolution’s Dye Garden PresentationD. The Petrochemical Dye Industry and Its ChallengesCIt’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀)by sand and wind.The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画)and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking(剥落), as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are witnesses of history,” explains Su.“When you pursue the so-called intact(完好无损的)look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. “It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,” Su says. But at least, they can keep the existing look of the murals for as long as possible.29.What is the main purpose of paragraph 2 A. To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals.B. To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road.C. To stress the significance of the restoration work.D. To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage.30.Which of the following best describes the restoration work A. Creative. B. Well-paid. C. Interesting. D. Demanding.31.What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4 A. Spotting the faded murals in time.B. Fixing the missing parts of murals.C. Making preservation of the murals as they are.D. Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals.32.What can be a suitable title for the text A. The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings.B. The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves.C. The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation.D. The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture.第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is it so hard to be truly honest with yourself Sometimes it’s because you don’t know what you want. Other times you do know what you want, but you’re too afraid to admit it. ___33___ Quite often, the truth can be very ugly and painful, particularly if you’ve spent much time lying to yourself about things big and small.___34___ If you can’t rely on yourself because you aren’t in tune with your truth, you’ll end up making yourself painful. Thus, you must be honest with yourself to figure out what you want out of life so you can actually put forth the effort to build it. Here are three ideas that help you become more honest with yourself.Take time to reflect on your day, every day. What did you do right or wrong Were there any points where you didn’t act in tune with your actual feelings and desires ___35___ Considering how you acted throughout the day can help you sort through your feelings and actions of the day if you struggle to be honest with yourself.Acknowledge your feelings. Your feelings are signposts on your journey to truth, peace of mind, and happiness. ___36___ So consider how your experiences and decisions make you feel, and understand why you feel the way you do. This will help you get in tune with yourself and make better decisions about a situation.Accept that you can’t know everything. You can’t possibly know everything about everybody. Therefore, it’s absolutely normal for you to do something wrong. So don’t make excuses for yourself. ___37___A. How will you do better B. But why is honesty with yourself so important C. This isn’t a matter of being smart or wise enough.D. Could you have spoken up and advocated for yourself better E. They’re trying to point you to ward a path that makes sense for you.F. You just need to be honest with yourself when you make those mistakes.G. Maybe you just don’t want to accept reality because the truth is unpleasant.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my entire family would ___38___ on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the ___39___ were discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek.The round table is a ___40___ of a reunion of our families and an ___41___ to our families. But as a matter of fact, in China, almost everything can be solved over a ___42___ table. The marriage bells between a loving couple and the ___43___ between business partners can all happen on the same round table. ___44___, I start to wonder what this round table is to us, and its true significance starts to ___45___ in front of me.The food on the table may ___46___ with time. The reasons why we come together may be ___47___, but the sensation behind it remains the same. And that is our tolerance of different people or willingness to ___48___ different cultures.In less than two months before the Spring Festival, a(n)___49___ epic migration: would take place in China. The power that ___50___ us to do so has been sustaining Chinese civilization for thousands of years, and even the history of our nation has been the stories of ___51___ or running to the round table to which we ___52___. The round table is and will always be a symbol of the Chinese sensation.38.A. assign B. reunite C. repeat D. cooperate39.A. civilians B. teachers C. adults D. teenagers40.A. symbol B. schedule C. decoration D. ceremony41.A. argument B. astonishment C. achievement D. attachment42.A. round B. new C. long D. square43.A. dreams B. negotiations C. secrets D. experiments44.A. Obviously B. Moreover C. Consequently D. Instead45.A. explore B. expand C. clarify D. unfold46.A. keep B. change C. sell D. display47.A. various B. public C. typical D. temporary48.A. switch B. predict C. forbid D. accept49.A. annual B. innovative C. harmonious D. modern50.A. convinces B. assists C. reminds D. drives51.A. caring about B. looking for C. figuring out D. allowing for52.A. adapt B. apply C. belong D. contribute第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Roujiamo,also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its ___53___(compare)to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.Roujiamo is ___54___(close)associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese ___55___(dynasty).Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts—the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back ___56___ the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, ___57___(owe)to Ban Chao, a Chinese general ___58___ spent over 30 years battling a union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from ___59___ is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike ___60___ used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo, was named after a town that, in days long past, ___61___(guard)a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an.Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky___62___(eat)on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget.第三节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。63.After he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to take s_______ in his mind.64.The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not at the m_______ of the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.65.The director was not a________ for comment, for he was occupied with something else for the time being.66.The steps have been w________ down over the years by all those passing feet.67.R________ of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where we are.68.F________ speaking, he is so unreliable a man as nobody is willing to work with.69.It is c________ important that we are ready for this time.70.I’m lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition on b________of our school.71.There are deep ________(分歧)among the neighbors over how to deal with the household garbage.72.Export sales were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its further ________(扩张).73.If you want to make an ________(预约)with Dr. Blake, you should call his secretary first.74.For the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no ________(保证)that life will treat us fairly.75.In the past, I frequently ________(屈服)myself to difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.76.Who would assume ________(责任)if the records got mixed up 77.Don’t be ________(灰心丧气) by the first failure—try again!第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)73.“诚实为上”，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚信待人，言而有信。某英文网站正在开展以“诚信”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文向某英语报投稿，说明诚信的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)74.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Lungs nearly burst. I struggled to lift my head out of the water. Inch by inch, my tired body reached the end of the pool.Earlier that month, I had handed in my first job application at a local pool. Overqualified, I was hired on the spot. However, the tasks were boring: helping confused visitors and measuring the height of children before they went down the slide(滑梯). I was capable of more. One day the manager suggested “This looks really easy for you. Why aren’t you applying to become a lifeguard ”“Well, lifeguarding demands more responsibility, strength and respect. Thus the position pays $ 2 more per hour. Your swimming skills are strong enough. All you need to do is to complete a certification class.”Thanks to him, his words inspired me—You never know what you are capable of until you force yourself to do it.Soon I passed the swim test. All left was to practice and learn first aid, CPR(心肺复苏), and procedures for different land-based and water-based emergencies.My new work as a lifeguard started soon. A well-intentioned yet anxious feeling in me soon passed. Days, weeks, and months went by without incident; emergencies were rare. The skills and training I had so carefully studied and acquired seemed unnecessary and useless.Today appeared to be another uneventful and peaceful day. However, shortly after the other lifeguards signaled to the children to leave and exit the pool, I noticed one boy was still in the middle while the others had climbed up.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:“Something must have gone wrong with him,” I thought to myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Having the boy on the floor, I put my ear to his mouth and my fingers at his neck. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 高二英语开学摸底考（江苏专用）02（含非高考题型）（考试版）.docx 高二英语开学摸底考（江苏专用）02（含非高考题型）（解析版）.docx 高二英语开学摸底考（江苏专用）02（听力音频）.mp3
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