资源简介 2024年初三英语中考三轮复习 【语法 微专题】连词(both、neither、either)用法辨析和考点点睛(讲义)上篇[误] Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.[正] Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.翻译:我父母都不在这里。他们刚才去听音乐会了。both a and b a和b都..Now women work both before and after having their children.现在妇女在生孩子前后都要去工作。Both sides have agreed to make a concession.双方都已经同意做出让步。both通常用于肯定句中neither of 两者都不..Neither of my parents is here.我的父母都不在这里neither of+复数名词,但是它谓语动词,是单数形式Neither of us wants to go out.Neither of them believes me.Neither of my parents is a teacher.[误] Either you or I are on duty.[正] Either you or I am on duty.翻译:要么你要么我值班。 either or 或者,要么谓语动词,符合就近原Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。[误]Neither you nor she are good at drawing. [正]Neither you nor she is good at drawing.翻译:你和她都不擅长画画。 Neither nor 两者都不..Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。考点点睛在英语当中,both作为连词,通常和and形成搭配both a and b用来表示a和b都..比如Now women work both before and after having their children.现在妇女在生孩子前后都要去工作。而both也通常放在复数名词的前面,表示两者都..的意思,比如这句Both sides have agreed to make a concession双方都已经同意做出让步。而按照英语的规则both通常用于肯定句中,可如果是想要表达,两者都不..,我们经常不用both not,而用到的另一个表达是,neither of,比如咱们的第一句话,当我们要表达,我的父母都不在这里时。应该是Neither of my parents is here.但是在这里我们要强调,当用到neither of 时,后面虽然跟的是复数名词,但是它谓语动词,一定得是单数形式。为什么呢?其实很简单,因为他在表达的是,任何一方,都不,都没有,怎么样。他本质上,是单数的逻辑。类似的表达有Neither of us wants to go out.Neither of them believes me,又或者Neither of my parents is a teacher.等等,它都是如此。而考试的时候,碰到这个搭配,考官也会经常会在,谓语动词这里,制造陷井。所以理解了这一点之后,咱们也就不会再丢分了。第二个句子是,either or的结构,他也是一个连词短语,表示或者,要么,当这个搭配,连接两个名词做主语的时候,我们要记住,谓语动词,要符合就近原则,什么意思呢,很简单,其实就是谓语动词,要与离他近的那个名词,在单复数上保持一致。比如,Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。在这里,谓语动词是am,很显然,是与I保持一致,如果用成are,就错了。而与either or规律相同的另一个搭配,是Neither nor,我们知道,Neither nor在意思上,与either or正好相反,表示两者都不..因此,当它出现在主语位置上,谓语动词,也符合就近原则。比如说Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。再比如第三个句子,Neither you nor she is good at drawing.你和她都不擅长画画。这里的谓语动词,都是和,离他近的那个主语,保持一致。下篇[误] Both my kids are not here. They went to city park just now.[正] Neither of my kids is here. They went to city park just now.翻译:我的孩子们都不在这里。他们刚才去了城市公园。both形成搭配:both A and Ba和b都..Now women work both before and after having their children.现在妇女在生孩子前后都要去工作。both+复数名词,表示两者都..Both sides have agreed to make a concession.双方都已经同意做出让步。要表达,两者都不..neither ofNeither of mykids is here. They went to city park just now.neither of 谓语动词,一定得是单数形式。Neither of us wants to go out.我们没人想出去。Neither of them believes me.他们没人相信我。 Neither of my parents is a teacher.我父母都不是老师。[误] Either you or I is to go.[正] Either you or I am to go.翻译:要么你要么我去。either or 要么,或谓语动词——就近原则谓语动词与离它近的那个名词,在单复数上保持一致。Either you or I am on duty.要么你,要么我做值日Either you or he is going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么他去那里。[误]Neither you nor she are good at drawing. [正]Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 翻译:你和她都不擅长画画。Neither nor 两者都不..Neither dad nor mum is at home today.今天爸爸妈妈都不在家。 Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都不对。 Neither he nor she is going to pick me up today.他和她今天都不去接我。 考点点睛both作为连词,通常和and形成搭配both a and b用来表示a和b都..比如Now women work both before and after having their children.现在妇女在生孩子前后都要去工作。而both也通常放在复数名词的前面,表示两者都..的意思,比如这句Both sides have agreed to make a concession双方都已经同意做出让步。both通常用于肯定句中,可如果是想要表达,两者都不..,我们经常不用both not,而用到的另一个表达是,neither of,比如咱们的第一句话,Neither of mykids is here. They went to city park just now.当我们要表达,我的两个孩子都不在这里时。应该是应该是Neither of my kids is here.当用到neither of 时,后面虽然跟的是复数名词,但是它谓语动词,一定得是单数形式。为什么呢?其实很简单,因为他在表达的是,任何一方,都不,都没有,怎么样。他本质上,是单数的逻辑。类似的表达有Neither of us wants to go out.Neither of them believes me,又或者Neither of my parents is a teacher. 第二个句子,Either you or I am to go.本句话当中,是一个并列连词短语either or的结构,表示或者,要么,当这个搭配,而当他连接两个名词做主语的时候,我们要记住,谓语动词,要符合就近原则,什么是就近原则,其实就是谓语动词,要与离他近的那个名词,在单复数上保持一致。比如,Either you or I am on duty.要么你,要么我做值日,或者,Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。在这里,谓语动词是,都是与相临近的主语保持一致。 与either or规律相同的另一个搭配,是Neither nor,我们知道,Neither nor在意思上,与either or正好相反,表示两者都不..因此,当它出现在主语位置上,谓语动词,也符合就近原则。比如说第三句话Neither you nor she is good at drawing.,在这里,动词is就是与主语中的she,保持一致,类似的表达像是,Neither dad nor mum is at home today.,Neither you nor I am wrong.以及Neither he nor she is going to pick me up today. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览