2024年人教版中考英语九年级全册考纲短语的具体用法 素材

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2024年人教版中考英语九年级全册考纲短语的具体用法 素材

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2024中考英语九年全考纲短语的具体用法
英语中考中的具体用法和例句:
after all:毕竟、终究。
例如:Don't be too hard on him. After all, he is still a child.(别对他太苛刻了。毕竟,他还是个孩子。)
all of a sudden/suddenly:突然。
例如:All of a sudden, the lights went out.(突然,灯都灭了。)
at the same time:同时。
例如:I can't do two things at the same time.(我不能同时做两件事。)
at the top of:在……顶部。
例如:The hotel is at the top of the mountain.(旅馆在山顶上。)
be based on:以……为基础。
例如:This movie is based on a true story.(这部电影是以一个真实故事为基础的。)
be friends with sb:和某人成为朋友。
例如:I want to be friends with you.(我想和你成为朋友。)
be known for:因……而闻名。
例如:This place is known for its beautiful scenery.(这个地方以其美丽的风景而闻名。)
be suitable for:适合。
例如:This dress is suitable for the party.(这件裙子适合参加派对。)
be thirsty for:渴望。
例如:The students are thirsty for knowledge.(学生们渴望知识。)
believe in:相信。
例如:I believe in you. You can do it.(我相信你。你可以做到的。)
by accident:偶然、意外地。
例如:I found this book by accident.(我偶然发现了这本书。)
by the end of:在……结束时。
例如:I must finish this work by the end of the day.(我必须在今天结束前完成这项工作。)
call in:召集、召来。
例如:The doctor was called in to see the patient.(医生被叫来查看病人。)
connect with:与……联系。
例如:We need to connect with our customers.(我们需要与我们的客户联系。)
daily life:日常生活。
例如:Our daily life has changed a lot.(我们的日常生活发生了很大的变化。)
deal with:处理、应对。
例如:How will you deal with this problem (你将如何处理这个问题?)
drive sb. crazy/mad:使某人发疯/发狂。
例如:The noise is driving me crazy.(噪音快把我逼疯了。)
end up:最终成为、结束。
例如:If you don't work hard, you will end up failing.(如果你不努力工作,你最终会失败的。)
fail to do:未能做某事。
例如:He failed to pass the exam.(他未能通过考试。)
from time to time:有时、偶尔。
例如:She visits her parents from time to time.(她有时会去看望她的父母。)
get mad:生气、发怒。
例如:Don't get mad at me. It wasn't my fault.(别对我发火。那不是我的错。)
give a lift:搭便车。
例如:Can you give me a lift to the station (你能载我到车站吗?)
graduate from:从……毕业。
例如:He graduated from Harvard University.(他从哈佛大学毕业。)
have a picnic:举行野餐。
例如:Let's have a picnic in the park.(我们在公园里举行野餐吧。)
in general:总体上、一般来说。
例如:In general, the movie was pretty good.(总的来说,这部电影相当不错。)
in person:亲自。
例如:You should go and see him in person.(你应该亲自去看看他。)
in that case:在那种情况下。
例如:In that case, we need to make a new plan.(在那种情况下,我们需要制定一个新计划。)
in the earthquake:在地震中。
例如:Many people were killed in the earthquake.(许多人在地震中丧生。)
increase to/by:增加到/增加了。
例如:The population has increased to 10 million.(人口已经增加到了 1000 万。)
keep……away from/stay/prevent:使……远离/保持/阻止。例如:Keep the children away from the fire.(让孩子们远离火。)
knock at:敲。
例如:Someone is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门。)
leave out:遗漏、忽略。
例如:Don't leave out any important details.(不要遗漏任何重要的细节。)
let sb down:让某人失望。
例如:I don't want to let my parents down.(我不想让我的父母失望。)
look up:查阅、抬头看。
例如:Look up the word in the dictionary.(在字典中查阅这个单词。)
make a list:列清单。例如:Make a list of things you need to do.(列出你需要做的事情的清单。)
make an effort:努力。
例如:You need to make an effort to improve your English.(你需要努力提高你的英语水平。)
make one’s own decision:自己做决定。
例如:Children should be allowed to make their own decisions.(应该允许孩子们自己做决定。)
make……feel at home:让……感到宾至如归。
例如:She always makes her guests feel at home.(她总是让她的客人感到宾至如归。)
no matter:无论。
例如:No matter what happens, I will always support you.(无论发生什么,我都会一直支持你。)
of course:当然。例如:Can I use your pen - Of course.(我能用你的笔吗?-当然可以。)
once in a while:偶尔、有时。
例如:I go to the movies once in a while.(我偶尔去看电影。)
pardon me:请原谅、对不起。
例如:Pardon me, I didn't hear what you said.(对不起,我没听到你说什么。)
ahead of:在……之前。
例如:She always gets ahead of others in study.(她在学习上总是领先他人。)
at present:目前、现在。
例如:At present, we are working on this project.(目前,我们正在进行这个项目。)
at the speed of:以……的速度。
例如:The car is driving at the speed of 120 kilometers per hour.(汽车以每小时 120 公里的速度行驶。)
avoid doing:避免做某事。
例如:You should avoid eating too much junk food.(你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。)
be born with:天生具有。
例如:He was born with a gift for music.(他天生具有音乐天赋。)
be harmful to:对……有害。
例如:Smoking is harmful to your health.(吸烟对你的健康有害。)
be responsible for:对……负责。
例如:He is responsible for the accident.(他对这起事故负责。)
be thankful to:感谢。
例如:I am thankful to my teachers for their help.(我感谢我的老师们的帮助。)
be worthy doing:值得做某事。
例如:This book is worthy reading.(这本书值得一读。)
bring back in a row:连续带回。
例如:He brought back three prizes in a row.(他连续带回了三个奖项。)
by mistake:错误地。
例如:I took your book by mistake.(我错拿了你的书。)
by the time:到……时候。
例如:By the time I arrived, the meeting had already started.(我到的时候,会议已经开始了。)
clean off:清除。
例如:He cleaned the dirt off the car.(他清除了汽车上的污垢。)
costume party:化妆舞会。
例如:We had a great costume party last weekend.(上周末我们举办了一场很棒的化妆舞会。)
dare to do sth.:敢于做某事。
例如:She dare to speak out her mind.(她敢于说出自己的想法。)
divide into:分成。
例如:The class was divided into four groups.(班级被分成了四个小组。)
drop by:顺便拜访。
例如:I'll drop by your house later.(我稍后会顺便去你家拜访。)
except for/except/besides:除了……之外。
例如:
except for:Except for the noise, it was a great party.(除了有点吵,这个派对还是很棒的。)
except:Everyone except Tom went to the party.(除了汤姆,大家都去参加派对了。)
besides:Besides math, I also like physics.(除了数学,我还喜欢物理。)
first of all:首先。
例如:First of all, let me introduce myself.(首先,让我自我介绍一下。)
get in the way of:妨碍。
例如:This problem is getting in the way of our progress.(这个问题妨碍了我们的进展。)
get out of one’s way:别挡路、让路。
例如:Please get out of my way. I'm in a hurry.(请别挡我的路。我很着急。)
go by:经过、流逝。
例如:Time goes by so quickly.(时间过得如此之快。)
happen to sb:发生在某人身上。
例如:Something bad happened to him yesterday.(昨天他发生了不好的事情。)
have a point:有道理。
例如:You have a point. I'll consider your suggestion.(你说得有道理。我会考虑你的建议。)
in line with:与……一致。
例如:Our actions are in line with our values.(我们的行动与我们的价值观一致。)
in public:在公共场合。
例如:Don't shout in public. It's impolite.(不要在公共场合大声喧哗。这是不礼貌的。)
in the corner:在角落里。
例如:The cat is hiding in the corner.(猫躲在角落里。)
in total:总共。
例如:There are 50 students in total in the class.(班级里总共有 50 名学生。)
keep one’s cool:保持冷静。
例如:You should keep your cool in the emergency.(在紧急情况下你应该保持冷静。)
kick sb off:开除、驱逐。
例如:He was kicked off the team for bad behavior.(他因为不良行为被开除出队。)
lay out:布置、安排。
例如:She lay out the food on the table.(她把食物摆在桌子上。)
leave sb alone:不打扰某人。
例如:Leave me alone. I need some time to think.(别打扰我。我需要一些时间思考。)
look back at:回顾。
例如:I like to look back at my childhood memories.(我喜欢回顾我的童年回忆。)
look up to:钦佩、敬仰。
例如:Children look up to their parents.(孩子们敬仰他们的父母。)
make a mess:弄乱、搞砸。
例如:The kids made a mess in the room.(孩子们把房间弄得一团糟。)
make noise:制造噪音。
例如:Don't make noise. The baby is sleeping.(别制造噪音。宝宝在睡觉。)
make sentences:造句。
例如:The teacher asked us to make sentences with the new words.(老师要求我们用新单词造句。)
manage to do sth:设法做某事。
例如:He managed to finish the work on time.(他设法按时完成了工作。)
not only/but also:不仅……而且……。
例如:She is not only beautiful, but also kind.(她不仅漂亮,而且善良。)
on purpose:故意地。
例如:He did it on purpose to make me angry.(他故意那样做是为了让我生气。)
paper cutting:剪纸。
例如:Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art.(剪纸是中国传统艺术。)
parking lot:停车场。
例如:The parking lot is full. We can't find a place to park.(停车场满了。我们找不到地方停车。)
pass by:路过,经过
I saw her pass by the window. 我看见她从窗前经过。
pay attention to doing:注意做某事
You should pay attention to spelling when writing. 写作时你应该注意拼写。
plenty of:许多,大量
There are plenty of books in the library. 图书馆里有许多书。
prefer to do rather than do:宁愿做……而不愿做……
I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 我宁愿读书而不愿看电视。
pull down:拆下,摧毁
They are going to pull down the old building. 他们打算拆除那座旧建筑。
put on:穿上,戴上;上演
He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上外套出去了。
They are putting on a play next week. 他们下周将上演一场戏剧。
regret to do sth/ regret doing:后悔做某事/后悔做过某事
I regret to tell you that you didn't pass the exam. 我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过考试。
I regret not studying hard. 我后悔没有努力学习。
run after:追赶
The dog is running after the cat. 狗在追赶猫。
separate from:与……分离
The two countries are separated by a river. 这两个国家被一条河隔开。
show up:出现,露面
He didn't show up at the party. 他没有在聚会上露面。
sleep in:睡懒觉
I like to sleep in on Sundays. 我喜欢在星期天睡懒觉。
stare at:凝视,盯着看
Don't stare at people like that. 不要那样盯着人看。
suggest doing:建议做某事
I suggest going to the park this weekend. 我建议这个周末去公园。
be supposed to do:应该做某事
You are supposed to finish your homework before dinner. 你应该在晚饭前完成作业。
take notes:做笔记
It's a good habit to take notes in class. 在课堂上做笔记是一个好习惯。
take part in:参加
I will take part in the sports meeting. 我将参加运动会。
take pride in/ be proud of:以……为骄傲
We take pride in our country's achievements. / We are proud of our country's achievements. 我们为国家的成就感到骄傲。
thank to:多亏,由于
Thank to your help, I passed the exam. 多亏了你的帮助,我通过了考试。
the food chain:食物链
Everything in nature is connected in the food chain. 自然界中的一切都在食物链中相互关联。
the secret to……的秘诀
The secret to success is hard work. 成功的秘诀是努力工作。
traffic lights/ jam:交通信号灯/交通堵塞
We need to pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road. 过马路时我们需要注意交通信号灯。
The traffic jam is very bad today. 今天的交通堵塞很严重。
warn sb (not) to do sth.:警告某人(不要)做某事
The teacher warned the students not to be late again. 老师警告学生们不要再迟到了。
without doubt:毫无疑问
He is without doubt the best player on the team. 毫无疑问,他是队里最好的球员。
part-time job:兼职工作
I have a part-time job in a supermarket. 我在一家超市有一份兼职工作。
pay for:支付
How much did you pay for this book 你买这本书花了多少钱?
praise for:因……赞扬
She received praise for her hard work. 她因努力工作而受到赞扬。
prime minister:首相,总理
The prime minister gave a speech to the nation. 首相向全国发表了讲话。
pull together:齐心协力
We need to pull together to achieve our goal. 我们需要齐心协力来实现我们的目标。
put sth to good use:好好利用某物
We should put our time to good use. 我们应该好好利用我们的时间。
require to do sth:要求做某事
The job requires to work on weekends. 这份工作要求在周末工作。
sell out:售罄
The tickets for the concert have sold out. 音乐会的门票已经售罄。
set out:出发,开始
They set out on a journey early in the morning. 他们一大早就出发踏上旅程。
shut off:关闭
Please shut off the lights when you leave the room. 离开房间时请关闭灯光。
spare time/free time:业余时间,空闲时间
In my spare time, I like to read books. / In my free time, I like to read books. 在我的业余时间,我喜欢读书。
stick to doing:坚持做某事
She always sticks to exercising every day. 她总是坚持每天锻炼。
support to do:支持做某事
They will support to build a new school. 他们将支持建造一所新学校。
take action:采取行动
We need to take action to solve the problem. 我们需要采取行动来解决这个问题。
take off:起飞;脱掉;成功
The plane is about to take off. 飞机即将起飞。
He took off his shoes and sat down. 他脱掉鞋子坐下。
Her career took off after that. 从那以后,她的事业蒸蒸日上。
take place/happen:发生
The meeting will take place tomorrow. / The meeting will happen tomorrow. 会议将于明天举行。
talk back:回嘴,顶嘴
Don't talk back to your parents. 不要和你的父母顶嘴。
the bottom of……的底部
At the bottom of the box, I found my old photos. 在盒子的底部,我找到了我的旧照片。
the more, the more:越……,越……
The more you practice, the better you will be. 你练习得越多,就会变得越好。
to start with:首先,起初
To start with, we need to define the problem. 首先,我们需要定义问题。
translate into:翻译成
Can you translate this sentence into Chinese 你能把这个句子翻译成中文吗?
what a pity:真可惜
What a pity that you can't come to the party. 你不能来参加聚会,真可惜。
would rather do than do:宁愿做……而不愿做……
I would rather stay at home than go out. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。

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