2024年中考英语八年级下册考纲短语的具体用法

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2024年中考英语八年级下册考纲短语的具体用法

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2024中考英语八年下考纲短语的具体用法
这些短语在英语中考中的具体用法和例句:
a couple of:几个;一些
例句:I need a couple of days to finish the work.(我需要几天时间来完成这项工作。)
all the time/the whole time:
all the time:一直;始终
例句:She talks about you all the time.(她一直在谈论你。)
the whole time:整个时间;一直
例句:I was there the whole time.(我一直都在那里。)
allow to do sth.:允许做某事
例句:My parents don't allow me to stay out late.(我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。)
as far as I know:据我所知
例句:As far as I know, he is a very honest person.(据我所知,他是一个非常诚实的人。)
as soon as:一……就……
例句:I'll call you as soon as I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。)
at birth:出生时
例句:Babies weigh about three kilograms at birth.(婴儿出生时大约重三公斤。)
at midnight:在午夜
例句:The party didn't end until midnight.(聚会直到午夜才结束。)
be located in:位于……
例句:The museum is located in the center of the city.(博物馆位于市中心。)
be succeeded in doing sth.:成功地做某事
例句:He finally succeeded in passing the exam.(他终于成功通过了考试。)
board game:棋盘游戏
例句:Do you like playing board games (你喜欢玩棋盘游戏吗?)
bread maker:面包机
例句:She uses a bread maker to make fresh bread.(她用面包机做新鲜的面包。)
call up:打电话给;召集
例句:I need to call up my friend to discuss the plan.(我需要打电话给我的朋友讨论这个计划。)
check out:检查;查看;结账离开
检查;查看:例句:You should check out the hotel before booking.(在预订之前,你应该检查一下这家酒店。)
结账离开:例句:I'm going to check out of the hotel now.(我现在要结账离开酒店了。)
clean up:清理;打扫
例句:Let's clean up the room before guests arrive.(在客人到来之前,我们把房间打扫一下。)
close to:接近;靠近
例句:The store is close to my house.(这家商店离我家很近。)
communicate with sb.:与某人交流
例句:Good communication is important in a relationship.(良好的沟通在关系中很重要。)
consider doing sth.:考虑做某事
例句:We are considering buying a new car.(我们正在考虑买一辆新车。)
count to:数到
例句:Can you count to 100 in English (你能用英语数到 100 吗?)
according to:根据;依照
例句:Everything went according to plan.(一切都按计划进行。)
all year around:全年;一年到头
例句:The weather here is nice all year around.(这里的天气一年到头都很好。)
argue with:与……争吵
例句:He often argues with his brother.(他经常和他哥哥争吵。)
as for:至于;关于
例句:As for the future, I'm not sure.(至于未来,我不确定。)
as usual:像往常一样
例句:He arrived late as usual.(他像往常一样迟到了。)
at first:起初;首先
例句:At first, I didn't like the movie, but later I changed my mind.(起初,我不喜欢这部电影,但后来我改变了主意。)
be in control of:控制;管理
例句:She feels like she's not in control of her life.(她觉得自己无法掌控自己的生活。)
be satisfied with:对……满意
例句:I'm satisfied with the result.(我对结果很满意。)
belong to:属于
例句:This book belongs to me.(这本书是我的。)
borrow from:从……借
例句:Can I borrow a pen from you (我可以向你借一支笔吗?)
by accident:偶然;意外地
例句:I found this book by accident.(我偶然发现了这本书。)
care for:关心;照顾
例句:She cares for her elderly parents.(她照顾她年迈的父母。)
cheer up:(使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来
例句:Cheer up! Things will get better.(振作起来!事情会好起来的。)
clear out:清理;清除
例句:We need to clear out the garage.(我们需要清理车库。)
come up with:提出;想出
例句:He came up with a great idea.(他想出了一个好主意。)
compare with/to:与……比较
例句:Compare this car with/to that one.(将这辆车与那辆车比较一下。)
continue to do/doing:继续做某事
continue to do:例句:After a short rest, they continued to work.(短暂休息后,他们继续工作。)
continue doing:例句:They continued working despite the noise.(尽管有噪音,他们还是继续工作。)
country music:乡村音乐
例句:I love listening to country music.(我喜欢听乡村音乐。)
cut off:切断;中断
例句:The phone line was cut off.(电话线被切断了。)
deal with / big deal:处理;对付 / 重要的事
deal with:例句:I need to deal with this problem.(我需要处理这个问题。)
big deal:例句:It's not a big deal. Don't worry about it.(这没什么大不了的。别担心。)
die down:逐渐减弱;逐渐消失
例句:The noise died down after a while.(过了一会儿,噪音逐渐消失了。)
due to:由于
例句:The delay was due to bad weather.(延误是由于恶劣天气造成的。)
even though:即使;尽管
例句:Even though it was raining, they still went for a walk.(即使下雨,他们仍然去散步了。)
fall asleep:入睡
例句:I usually fall asleep quickly.(我通常很快就入睡了。)
feel free:感觉自由;随意
例句:Feel free to ask me any questions.(有问题尽管问我。)
fix up:修理;安排
例句:He fixed up the bike for me.(他为我修理了自行车。)
get married:结婚
例句:They got married last year.(他们去年结婚了。)
get on with:与……相处
例句:I get on well with my classmates.(我和我的同学相处得很好。)
give out:分发;发出
例句:The teacher gave out the test papers.(老师分发了试卷。)
go off:(闹钟)发出响声;离开
(闹钟)发出响声:例句:The alarm went off at 6 o'clock.(闹钟在 6 点钟响了。)
离开:例句:He went off without saying goodbye.(他没说再见就离开了。)
have a cold/fever:感冒/发烧
have a cold:例句:I have a bad cold.(我得了重感冒。)
have a fever:例句:She has a high fever.(她发高烧了。)
have trouble/problem/difficulty (in) doing sth.:做某事有困难
例句:I have trouble solving this math problem.(我解决这个数学问题有困难。)
in a mess:混乱不堪
例句:The room is in a mess.(房间混乱不堪。)
in order to do sth./in order that:为了……
in order to do sth.:例句:I study hard in order to get good grades.(我努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)
in order that:例句:I got up early in order that I could catch the train.(我早起是为了能赶上火车。)
in the face of:面对
例句:In the face of difficulties, we should be brave.(面对困难,我们应该勇敢。)
junior high school:初中
例句:I graduated from junior high school.(我初中毕业了。)
lead to:导致
例句:Smoking can lead to cancer.(吸烟可能导致癌症。)
lie down:躺下
例句:She lies down on the bed to rest.(她躺在床上休息。)
look through:浏览;快速查看
例句:I look through the newspaper every morning.(我每天早上都会浏览报纸。)
make one’s way to doing:努力做某事
例句:He made his way to becoming a successful businessman.(他努力成为了一名成功的商人。)
married to sb./for x years:与某人结婚/结婚 x 年
married to sb.:例句:She is married to a doctor.(她嫁给了一位医生。)
for x years:例句:They have been married for 10 years.(他们结婚已经 10 年了。)
millions of:数百万的
例句:Millions of people visit the city every year.(每年有数百万人参观这个城市。)
no longer:不再
例句:He is no longer a child.(他不再是个孩子了。)
notice do/doing:注意到做某事
notice do:例句:I noticed her come in.(我注意到她进来了。)
notice doing:例句:I noticed him looking at me.(我注意到他在看着我。)
on foot:步行
例句:I go to school on foot.(我步行去上学。)
once upon:从前
例句:Once upon a time, there was a king.(从前,有一个国王。)
or so:大约
例句:It will take about an hour or so.(这大约需要一个小时左右。)
protect from:保护……免受
例句:Wear a hat to protect your head from the sun.(戴帽子保护头部免受阳光照射。)
put off:推迟
例句:We put off the meeting until next week.(我们将会议推迟到下周。)
remind of:使想起
例句:This song reminds me of my childhood.(这首歌使我想起了我的童年。)
science fiction:科幻小说/电影
例句:I like reading science fiction.(我喜欢读科幻小说。)
set up:建立;设立
例句:They set up a new company.(他们成立了一家新公司。)
soft toy:柔软的玩具
例句:The child is playing with a soft toy.(孩子正在玩一个柔软的玩具。)
take care of:照顾;照料
例句:I need to take care of my sick grandmother.(我需要照顾我生病的奶奶。)
take in:吸收;理解;收留
吸收:例句:The plant takes in water through its roots.(植物通过根部吸收水分。)
理解:例句:I had a hard time taking in all the information.(我很难理解所有的信息。)
收留:例句:The shelter takes in homeless animals.(庇护所收留无家可归的动物。)
take risks:冒险
例句:He is a person who likes to take risks.(他是一个喜欢冒险的人。)
tell the truth:说实话
例句:You should always tell the truth.(你应该总是说实话。)
the weight of:……的重量
例句:The weight of the box is 5 kilograms.(这个盒子的重量是 5 公斤。)
throw away:扔掉
例句:Don't throw away plastic bottles. Recycle them.(不要扔掉塑料瓶。回收它们。)
to one’s surprise:令某人惊讶的是
例句:To my surprise, she won the first prize.(令我惊讶的是,她获得了一等奖。)
under the pressure:在压力下
例句:He works well under the pressure.(他在压力下工作得很好。)
volunteer to do sth.:自愿做某事
例句:She volunteers to help at the local hospital.(她自愿在当地医院帮忙。)
what do you mean :你的意思是什么?
例句:What do you mean by that (你那样说是什么意思?)
what’s wrong with you :你怎么了?
例句:What's wrong with you You look tired.(你怎么了?你看起来很累。)
whether……or:是否……还是
例句:I'm not sure whether I should go or not.(我不确定我是否应该去。)
48. work out:解决;算出;锻炼
解决:例句:We need to work out a plan.(我们需要制定一个计划。)
算出:例句:Can you work out this math problem (你能算出这道数学题吗?)
锻炼:例句:I work out at the gym every day.(我每天在
cut out:切断;删去;停止;关掉
We need to cut out the unnecessary costs.(我们需要削减不必要的开支。)
depend on:取决于;依赖;依靠
Our success depends on our efforts.(我们的成功取决于我们的努力。)
do chores:做家务
I have to do chores every weekend.(我每个周末都要做家务。)
encourage to do sth:鼓励做某事
The teacher always encourages us to speak English.(老师总是鼓励我们说英语。)
ever since:自从……以来
Ever since I graduated, I have been looking for a job.(自从我毕业以来,我一直在找工作。)
fall in love with:爱上
She fell in love with the city the moment she arrived.(她一到这个城市就爱上了它。)
feel lonely:感到孤独
He often feels lonely when he is alone.(他独自一人时经常感到孤独。)
for a while:一会儿
Let's rest for a while.(让我们休息一会儿。)
get off/on:下车/上车
You should get off at the next stop.(你应该在下一站下车。)
give away:赠送;分发;泄露
She gave away all her old clothes.(她把她所有的旧衣服都送出去了。)
give up doing:放弃做某事
He gave up smoking last year.(他去年戒烟了。)
have a break/take a break:休息一下
Let's take a break and have some coffee.(让我们休息一下,喝些咖啡。)
have a rest:休息
You look tired. You should have a rest.(你看起来很累。你应该休息一下。)
hurry up:快点
Hurry up, or we'll be late.(快点,否则我们要迟到了。)
in one’s opinion:在某人看来
In my opinion, this is the best solution.(在我看来,这是最好的解决方案。)
in silence:沉默地;默默地
They sat in silence, not knowing what to say.(他们沉默地坐着,不知道该说什么。)
instead of:代替;而不是
We went to the park instead of the museum.(我们去了公园而不是博物馆。)
keep silent:保持沉默
He kept silent about the matter.(他对这件事保持沉默。)
lend to:借给
Can you lend me some money (你能借我一些钱吗?)
live alone:独自生活
She lives alone in a small apartment.(她独自住在一个小公寓里。)
lost weight:减肥
She has lost weight recently.(她最近减肥了。)
make progress:取得进步
You have made great progress in English.(你的英语取得了很大的进步。)
mean to do sth.:打算做某事
I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.(我不是有意伤害你的感情的。)
neither……nor:既不……也不
Neither he nor I am interested in sports.(他和我都对运动不感兴趣。)
not any more:不再
He doesn't live here any more.(他不再住在这里了。)
offer sb sth/offer sth to sb.:提供给某人某物
They offered me a job.(他们给了我一份工作。)
on the one hand/ on the other hand:一方面……另一方面
On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the other hand, I have too much work to do.(一方面,我想去参加聚会,但另一方面,我有太多工作要做。)
one……another:一个……另一个
One student asked a question, and another student answered it.(一个学生问了一个问题,另一个学生回答了它。)
part with:与……分开;舍弃
She was very sad to part with her favorite book.(她和她最喜欢的书分开时非常难过。)
provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.:为某人提供某物
The hotel provides guests with free breakfast.(酒店为客人提供免费早餐。)
regard as:把……看作;认为……是
I regard him as my best friend.(我把他看作我最好的朋友。)
run out/run out of/use up:用完;耗尽
We ran out of gas on the way.(我们在路上用完了汽油。)
search for:寻找;搜索
They are searching for the missing child.(他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。)
so that/so……that:以便;以至于
I study hard so that I can get good grades.(我努力学习以便能取得好成绩。)
take after:与……相像
He takes after his father.(他长得像他父亲。)
take down:取下;记录;拆卸
Please take down my phone number.(请记下我的电话号码。)
take out the rubbish:倒垃圾
Remember to take out the rubbish before you leave.(记得在离开前倒垃圾。)
tea art/set:茶艺/茶具
The tea art performance was very interesting.(茶艺表演非常有趣。)
the member of:……的成员
She is a member of the swimming club.(她是游泳俱乐部的成员。)
thousands of:成千上万的
Thousands of people came to the concert.(成千上万的人来参加了音乐会。)
to be honest:老实说;说实话
To be honest, I don't really like this movie.(说实话,我并不真的喜欢这部电影。)
try out:尝试;试验
I want to try out this new restaurant.(我想尝试一下这家新餐馆。)
up to:多达;胜任;取决于
The job is up to you.(这份工作就看你的了。)
walk into:走进;陷入
She walked into the room and saw a surprise party.(她走进房间,看到了一个惊喜派对。)
what’s the trouble/matter with you :你怎么了?
What's the trouble with your leg (你的腿怎么了?)
what’s your meaning:你的意思是什么?
What's your meaning of this sentence (你这句话的意思是什么?)
with the development of:随着……的发展
With the development of technology, our lives have become more convenient.(随着技术的发展,我们的生活变得更加方便了。)
yard sale:庭院拍卖会;旧货出售
We had a yard sale to get rid of some old furniture.(我们举行了一场庭院拍卖会来处理一些旧家具。)

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