资源简介

(共51张PPT)
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
To learn the ways to help others;
To learn to offer help;
You could…
To listen for specific information;
To learn the new words: cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely…
What do you know about volunteers
A volunteer is someone who works without being paid for it, because they are willing to do it.
Watch a video and find out why he wants to be a volunteer.
People around the world believe it is important to help others by volunteering.
In the US, many people volunteer with local charities which help people, animals, the community, or the environment.
In the UK, there are volunteer centers in most cities and large towns, and these centers help people to find volunteer opportunities.
Volunteering in the US and the UK
In both countries, some people choose to volunteer overseas, where they may share their skills or knowledge, or even teach English.
Listen, and look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.
notice board
posters—something to let people know about what they are doing
Ways we could offer help at school
to clean up the classroom
打扫/清除干净
to collect and hand out exercise books
分发
to put up a notice
v. 义务做，自愿做
volunteer to do sth.
n. 志愿者
to volunteer to help classmates to learn
n. 通知；通告；注意
v. 注意到；意识到
care for 照顾，非常喜欢
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩
cheer up (使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来
Ways we could offer help (outside school)
to care for lonely old people and cheer them up
to work in an old people’s home
养老院
to help the old go across the road
to help to give out food
分发，散发
1. ______________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________
Other ways you could help people
coaching (训练) / teaching kids in a sport or hobby
donating clothes / toys / food to people who need them
helping disabled / elderly people with chores / shopping
teaching the elderly to use computers / e-mail, etc.
___ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
___ The boy could give out food at the food bank.
___ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
___ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.
1
2
3
4
a place that gives food to poor people (向穷人分发食物的)食物库
I’d like/hope/want to…
You could…
work outside
help homeless people
cheer up sick kids
help kids with their schoolwork
give out food at the food bank to help feed them
volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids
clean up the city parks
ask hospitals to let you visit the kids
Listen again and match the intentions with the suggestions.
How to express hope：
I hope to…
I’d like to…=I would like to…
I want to…
情态动词could后接动词原形，表达如何为他人提供帮助，含有建议的语气。
How to offer help：
You could…
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.
You could …
I hope to ...
I’d like to ...
I want to …
What can we do on City Park Clean-Up Day Read the phrases below. Then match them with the pictures.
put an ad on TV
put up some signs
call up friends
put an ad in the newspaper
hand out notices
A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check (√) the things they are going to do to tell people about it.
√
√
√
1. We need to _____ ____ ____ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ____ ____ making a plan.
3. We could ____ ____ signs.
come up with
put
off
put up
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _____ them _____ after school.
5. We could each ____ ____ 10 students and ask them to come.
hand out
call up
想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
推迟
分发
打电话给(某人)；征召
come up with, put off,
put up, hand out, call up
均表达一个独立完整的意思，相当于一个动词；称作 “短语动词” (phrasal verbs)。
张贴
come up with
put off
put up
hand out
call up
to give people something, usually on the street
to think of some ideas
to telephone someone
to delay (推迟) something to a later time
to fix something to a wall or board
Match the meanings with the phrasal verbs.
Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
B: Let’s have lunch first.
A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only
two weeks from now.
Have you ever worked in an old people’s home
What can we do at an old people’s home
* read the newspaper to the old people
* talk to/with them
* listen to them
* care for them
* help them clean their rooms
* teach them how to use smart phones
…
Watch the flash and answer the questions.
1. Where’s Helen going to work this summer
_______________________________________________
2. What did Tom do to help the old people
________________________________________________
3. What can old people tell us
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
She’s going to work in an old people’s home.
Reading the newspaper or talking to the old people.
They can tell us stories about the past and how things used to be.
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m _________________________ in an old people’s home this summer.
Tom: Really I did that last summer!
Helen: Oh, what did they ______________________
Tom: Mm…things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just ______________ them. They _______________ about the past and how things _______________.
making some plans to work
ask you to help out with
talking to
used to be
told me stories
Helen: That sounds __________.
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are ________. We should listen to them and _______________.
Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be ______ one day, too.
care for them
lonely
Now role-play the conversation.
interesting
old
Helen is making plans to work in an old people’s home this summer. Tom ____________ there last summer. He ___________ the newspaper to the old people or just ___________ them. The old people told Tom __________ about the past and how things used to be. They are lonely. We should ___________ them and ___________ them, as we are all going to be old ____________, too.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
read
talked to
listen to
care for
one day
stories
volunteered
1. I hope to work outside. 我希望能外出工作。
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope + that 从句 (that 可省略)
e.g. I hope that I can pass the exam.
= I hope to pass the exam.
We hope to come to your school again.
I hope (that) she will like the flowers.
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 我妈妈希望我可以每天早上六点起床。
My mum _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ at six every morning.
2) 我希望明天去露营。
I _______ _______ _______ on a camp tomorrow.
hopes I can get up
hope to go
常见的“动词+to do sth.”结构有：
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
remember to do sth. 记得做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
2. You could help to clean up the city parks.
你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
宾语是名词 可位于clean和up之间，也可位于clean up之后
宾语是代词 只能位于clean和up之间
e.g. They began to clean up the classroom /clean the classroom up after the class.
The classroom is dirty. You need to clean it up.
3. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
女孩可以去医院看望生病的小孩，让他们高兴起来。
e.g. The crowds cheered as the boy ran to the finishing line.
I give him a drink to cheer him up.
Cheer up! I have a better idea. (表示对他人的鼓励)
We should come up with a good idea to cheer Susan up / cheer up Susan.
cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩
cheer up (使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我们打算为中国运动员加油。
We are going to ________ Chinese players.
2) Jenny现在很难过，我想去安慰一下她。
Jenny is sad now. I want to _________ _________ _________.
3) 振作起来！咱们明天去公园吧。
_________ _________! Let’s go to the park tomorrow.
cheer
cheer her up
Cheer up
4. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
男孩可以去食物库分发食物。
e.g. The teacher asked me to give out the books / give the books out.
Here are some notices. Please help me to give them out.
give out 分发；散发
give短语
give away 捐赠；赠给
give up 放弃
give back 归还
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Now many college students ___________ advertisements to make money for their study.
现在很多大学生为挣学费去发广告传单。
2) They _____________ without a fight.
他们不战而降。
3) He _____________ his books for nothing.
他将书都无偿捐献了。
4) I _____________________ to him.
我将课本还给他了。
give out
give up
gave away
gave the textbook back
/gave back the textbook
5. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park
Clean-Up Day. 我们需要为城市公园扫除日制定一个计划。
e.g. I hope you can come up with a better plan than this．
【语境应用】用英语完成下列各句。(2020江苏淮安)
在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。
At ______________ 7, the boy often _____________ some creative ideas.
the age of came up with
come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
6. Let’s make some notices, too. 我们再制作些通知。
e.g. I’ll put up a notice about the meeting.
A loud noise in the street caught the girl’s notice.
Sorry, I didn't notice you.
Did you notice him leave the party early
notice n. 通知；通告；注意
v. 注意到；意识到
notice sth./sb. 注意到某事/某人
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 你注意到那些油画了吗？
Did you ______________________
2) 当你走过时，他没有注意到你。
He didn’t _______________ when you walked past.
3) 刘老师注意到他走进了教室。
Miss Liu noticed him _____________ into the classroom.
4) 我注意到李娟正在那里弹钢琴。
I noticed Li Juan ______________ the piano over there.
notice those paintings
notice you
walk
playing
7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
What’s the meaning of “be used to (doing) sth. ”
used to be / live / have / stay / love等，表示过去存在但现在消失的某种情形，“曾经，曾”。
used to + 动词原形 “过去常做某事” (暗指现在不那样了)
e.g. She used to live in London.
He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t.
Did you use to sing when you took a shower
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Jenny过去每天早上五点起床。
Jenny _______________ at 5:00 every morning.
2) 现在我爷爷习惯住在乡下。
Now my grandpa _______________ in the countryside.
used to get up
is used to living
8. We should listen to them and care for them.
我们应该倾听他们，照顾他们。
e.g. The children are old enough to care for themselves.
Would you care for a walk
She thinks only of herself and doesn't care about others.
care for 照顾 (=look after / take care of)；
非常喜欢 (=like / love)
care about 关心；在意
【语境应用】词语释义。
I can’t go to the cinema with you because I have to stay at home and care for my sick sister.
A. take care B. like
C. worry about D. look after
打扫(或清除)干净
张贴
探望医院的生病儿童
(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
分发食物
课外学习活动
提出一个计划
clean up
put up
visit sick children in the hospital
cheer up
give out food
after-school study program
come up with a plan
推迟制定一个计划
打电话给(某人)；征召
(帮助……)分担工作；解决难题
给老人读报纸
曾经……；过去……
照顾；非常喜欢
put off making a plan
call up
help out
read the newspaper to the old people
used to
care for
1. I _________ the ring on her left hand. It looks beautiful.
2. To my surprise, more than 100 people __________ to help that day.
3. You must learn to follow the _________ if you don’t want to get lost.
4. Mr. Smith has few friends and lives a(n) _________ life.
noticed
sign, volunteer, lonely, notice
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
volunteered
sign(s)
lonely
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 聚会结束后，他们在离开之前把房间打扫干净了。
After the party, they _______ _______ the room before they left.
2. 我相信这个好消息会让你高兴起来的。
I’m sure this good news will _______ _______ _______.
3. 请把奖品发给获奖者。
Please _______ _______ the prizes to the winners.
4. 他想出了一个新的主意来解决这个问题。
He _______ _______ _______ a new idea to solve this problem.
cleaned up
cheer you up
hand/give out
came up with
5. 因为主唱病了，所以他们推迟了音乐会。
They _______ _______ the concert because the lead singer was ill.
6. 她生病时，她儿子日夜照顾她。
Her son _______ _______ her day and night when she was ill.
7. 我昨晚打电话给你，但是没人接。
I _______ _______ _______ last night, but no one answered the phone.
8. 我过去和我弟弟共用一间卧室。
I _______ _______ _______ a bedroom with my brother.
put off
cared for
called you up
looked after
used to share
Think about the following questions. Write down your understanding of them.
Why do old people need help
Do you think we have to care for the old Why or why not

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