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Unit 8　What are the shirts made of
单元大观念素养目标
单元大观念素养目标 对应新课标内容
理解和掌握本单元学到的重点词汇,并能灵活运用 理解和领悟词汇的基本含义,以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、词性和功能【P20】
掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构、用法和句式变化 明确学习语法的目的是在语境中运用语法知识理解和表达意义;了解句子的结构特征,如句子的种类、成分、语序及主谓一致【P21】
读懂和传统艺术有关的语篇,运用圈画关键词句等策略寻找解题的关键信息 理解常见语篇类型的主要写作目的、结构特征、基本语言特点和信息组织方式;辨别语篇中的衔接手段,判断语篇中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系【P22、P30】
运用本单元所学内容,根据所给提示,介绍某项传统艺术 根据写作要求,收集、准备素材,独立起草、修改和完成语篇【P30】
Section A
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.(2022江苏连云港中考)—Whose 　　　(手套) are these They aren’t mine.
—They’re Lucy’s.
2.(2022四川广安中考)There are many 　　　(手提包) in the shop. They look very pretty.
3.(2023山东宁阳期末)My shirt is made of　　　(棉花) and it’s comfortable to wear.
4.【人与自然·环保意识】(2022浙江宁波中考)The 　　　(当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection.
5.(2022四川遂宁中考)With the development of China, Chinese is 　　　(广泛地)used around the world.
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
6.【人与社会·发明创新】(2022湖北武汉中考改编)China is good at making high-technology p　　　 that people can buy everywhere.
7.【人与自我·珍爱生命】 (2023山东济宁任城区期末)We should pay attention to the t　　　lights when crossing the road.
8.(2022山东东平期末)C　　　 are usually made of wood or bamboo and they are used in pairs. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
9.(2022山东青岛通济实验学校期中)When autumn comes, the l　　　 turn yellow.
10.(2022山东新泰期末)The s　　　 of ice in the Ice Ribbon(冰丝带) is flat enough for skaters to skate on.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
11.(2022山东桓台期末)中国以茶叶闻名于世。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
12.(2023山东肥城期末)不论你想要什么,你的父母都愿意为你去弄到它。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
13.(2022山东威海环翠区期末)许多灯笼是由竹子和纸做成的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
14.(2022山东滨州滨城区期中)他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
15.【新素材·巴黎奥运会】你知道巴黎奥运会什么时候举办吗
Do you know 　　　 the Paris Olympics will be held
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023山东高青一模改编)
New Year paintings, or nianhua in Chinese, are a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Their bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
New Year paintings are an old handicraft. Their original(最初的) form was a picture of a door god. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodcut(木刻版画) New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life.
As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually, colorful woodcut New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add colors to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint colors on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodcut New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in the New Year paintings...
16.Which is the first form of New Year paintings
A.A picture of babies.
B.A picture of a door god.
C.A picture of women.
D.A picture of the Kitchen God.
17.Fewer and fewer people buy New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s because people 　　　.
A.wanted something that was full of art
B.found New Year paintings unimportant
C.thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck
D.found it hard to produce New Year paintings
18.What will the writer probably write next
A.The history of New Year paintings.
B.The development of New Year paintings.
C.The process of creating New Year paintings.
D.The introduction to the main themes of New Year paintings.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.gloves　2.handbags　3.cotton　4.local　5.widely
Ⅱ.6.products　7.traffic　8.Chopsticks　9.leaves
10.surface
Ⅲ.11.China is known for tea in the world.
12.No matter what you want, your parents are willing to get it for you.
13.Many lanterns are made of bamboo and paper.
14.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
15.when
Ⅳ. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了中国的年画。
16.B　细节理解题。根据“Their original form was a picture of a door god.”可知年画的最初形式是门神的画像,故选B。
17.A　细节理解题。根据“They wanted something more artistic.”可知是因为人们想要更有艺术性的东西。故选A。
18.D　推理判断题。根据“There are four main themes in the New Year paintings...”可推知接下来要介绍年画的主要主题。故选D。

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