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Unit 1 Dream homes讲义（知识点精讲+练习巩固）
一、语法回顾
1. 基数词
百位数 (百= hundred) 千位数 (千= thousand) 1,000以上的较大数字(百万=million)
注意：百位和十位之间要用and，and轻读。
2. 序数词
我们通常用序数词来谈论日期，楼层，位置等。
The summer holiday starts from the first of July.
I live on the eleventh floor.
Sandy always comes first in her class.
1st = first 10th = tenth 19th = nineteenth
2nd = second 11th = eleventh 20th = twentieth
3rd = third 12th = twelfth 30th = thirtieth
4th = fourth 13th = thirteenth 40th = fortieth
5th = fifth 14th = fourteenth 50th = fiftieth
6th = sixth 15th = fifteenth 60th = sixtieth
7th = seventh 16th = sixteenth 70th = seventieth
8th = eighth 17th = seventeenth 80th = eightieth
9th = ninth 18th = eighteenth 90th = ninetieth
注意: 1. 一般的序数词的构成是在基数词词尾加上th，而first、second、third是特殊的。 2. 以ve结尾的基数词，ve要变f，再加th。如: five-fifth， twelve-twelfth。 3. 以ty结尾的基数词，y要变为ie，再加th。如: twenty-twentieth;，thirty-thirtieth。 4. 十位或百位的基数词，只将其个位上的基数词变为序数词。如: fifty-five--fifty-fifth，two hundred and sixty-one--two hundred and sixty-first。 5. 以e结尾的基数词，去e再加th。如：nine-ninth。 6. 序数词也可以用以上表格中的缩写形式。如: fourth--4th，twenty-third--23rd。
【举一反三】
1. Linda got ________ birthday gifts on her ________ birthday.
A．five; fifteen B．fifth; fifteen C．fifth; fifteenth D．five; fifteenth
2. A week has ________ days and Sunday is the ________ day.
A．seven, first B．seven, last C．seventh, last D．seventh, first
3. —Why do your family have such a big dinner
—Because it is my mother’s ________ birthday. She turns to ________ today.
A．fourty; fourty B．forty; forty C．fortieth; fortieth D．fortieth; forty
4. — I have a birthday every __________ years. Do you know when it is
— Yes, it’s in the __________ month of a year. It’s on February 29th.
A．fourth; second B．four; two C．fourth; two D．four; second
5. My grandmother has ________ daughters. And my mother is her ________ daughter.
A．four; third B．fourth; three C．fourth; third D．four; three
二、课文详解
Welcome to the unit
1. would like to do sth.
相当于want to do sth.
“想要某人做某事”用 表示，其否定形式为 ，
疑问形式为 。
I would like you to go on a picnic with me.
Would you like to drink some coffee
2. next to
close to / beside
3. There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
①表示某地有…，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。
There is an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.
②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。
③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。
4. the biggest one
最高级的构成及用法
单音节词和少数双音节词:
一般在词尾加-est(longest, tallest);
以字母-e结尾的词,加-st(largest, nicest);
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词, 变y为i,再加-est(busiest, heaviest);
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时,先双写辅音字母,再加-est(biggest, hottest)。
多音节词和部分双音节词:
在原级前加most(most useful, most beautiful)。
Reading
1. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。
be far (away) from 离…远，
但出现具体距离时，far要去掉，即be +距离 (away) from 离…多少远
My home is far away from the school.
My home is 5 kilometres away from the school.
2. have fun with
have fun with sb. 意为“和某人在一起玩得很开心”，
have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”，
have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself
It’s (great) fun to do sth. =Doing sth. is (great) fun.意为“做某事很有乐趣”。
3. in the centre of
4. share sth. with sb.
5. in bed
①in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。
Don’t read in bed.
②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。
There is a book on the bed.
6. have my own bedroom
have one’s own...=have sth. of one’s own 意为“拥有某人自己的...”
own作动词时，意为“拥有”，相当于 have，owner 意为“拥有者，物主”。
sb. own(s)/have(has) sth.= sb. be the owner of sth.= sth. belong(s) to sb.
do sth. on one’s own=do sth. by oneself=do sth. alone意为“独自做某事”。
7. look out at
look out at sth 向外看…
look out of… 看…的外面
look out 向外看，小心
look like 看起来像 look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看
look after 照顾 look for 寻找（强调动作）
in the sea 在海里 by sea= by ship坐船 by the sea 在海边
8. the best place to chat
Grammar
1. Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size. 莫斯科的红场大约有91，000平方米。
square作形容词，意为“平方的，正方形的”，作名词时，意为“广场”。
主语+have/has + an area of数字+ square meters/kilometers/miles.
=主语+be+数字+ square meters/kilometers/miles+ in size
have/has an area of... = be ... in size 意为“有…的面积”
2. the capital of
3. the first to come
Integrated skills
1. be different from... 和...不同
be the same(+n.)as... 和...一样
2. be full of
3. I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天能去你家看看。
hope to do sth.希望去做某事
hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day.
some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来
one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来
the other day 前几天 常用于一般过去时
4. May I speak to Daniel, please 我可以找Daniel接电话吗？
打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用：
This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。
Is that Tom speaking 那是Tom吗？
5. Can you ask him to call me back 你能让他给我回电话吗？
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事
ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物
Task
1. enough
enough +n. to do 足够多的...来...
adj./adv.+ enough to do 足够怎样做某事
2. invite (v.) 邀请
invitation (n) 邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函
invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
3. Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。
Each student _________________(have) a book in his hand.
Each of the students__________________(have) a book in his hand.
The students each__________________(have) a book in his hand.
三、练习巩固
1. —How far is the park —The park is __________ our school.
A. 15 miles far away from B.15 miles away from C.15 miles far from D. far away from
2. —Does your brother share the bedroom with you —No, he has __________.
A. own bedroom B. he own bedroom C. his own bedroom D. own his bedroom
3. Jack was born in __________ USA. His birthday is on __________ fifth of July.
A. the ; / B./; the C. the; the D./; /
4. —Where do you live, Jenny
—I live __________ a small flat __________ the ground floor of Phoenix Building.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; in D.in; in
5. —What a nice garden! —Yes, it is the best place __________ flowers.
A.to grow B.to buy C.to growing D.to buying
6. David, don’t __________ the birds. Listen to the teacher carefully.
A. look out of B. look for C. look out D. look out at
7. -- Nanjing is an old city in China -- Yes. It has a history of over ______ years. two hundreds
A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. two hundreds of D. two hundred of
8. How do you say 15,858
A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight
B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.
C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight
D. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.
9. Is he _________ come to school
A. one B. first C. the first D. the first to
10. He is an boy and he is standing on a bridge now. The bridge is .
A. 8-year-old; 5 kilometers long B. 8-years-old; 5 kilometers long
C. 8 years old; 5 kilometers long D. 8 year old; 5-kilometer-long
11. Would you like__________(live) next to a restaurant
12. --Where does your uncle live, Daniel --He lives in the__________(big) house in our village.
13. --Excuse me. Where is the nearest shop, please --It is in__________(five) Street.
14. I think it is a good place ________ (grow) vegetables.
15.We have fun ________ (ride) our bike to the park today.
16. Eddie would like to live next to a restaurant. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ Eddie __________ to live
17. Is Neil's home not same as Millie's home (同义句)
_________ Neil's home _________ _________ Millie's home
18. The girl and her neighbor use the same kitchen. (同义句)
The girl _________ a kitchen _________ her neighbor.
19. My dream home has a bathroom which has four baths and twelve showers.
________ ________ a bathroom ________ four baths and Twelve showers in my dream home.
20. Simon hopes that he can have his own bathroom. (同义句)
Simon hopes _________ __________ a bathroom _________ __________ ___________.

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