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平定县2023-2024学年第一学期九年级教学质量监测试题
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号工整地填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.答案全部写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
听力部分
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）1. A. B. C.
（ ）2. A. B. C.
（ ）3. A. B. C.
（ ）4. A. B. C.
（ ）5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）6. A. art and math. B. math and music. C. music and art.
（ ）7. A. A small bowl of rice. B. A large bowl of salad. C. A large bowl of noodles.
（ ）8. A. Black. B. White. C. Purple.
（ ）9. A. A teacher and a student. B. A son and a mother. C. A doctor and a nurse.
（ ）10. A. Playing cards with friends.
B. Drinking coffee with friends.
C. Hanging out with friends.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）11. Who’s Mario
A. He’s Bob’s friend. B. He’s Bob’s classmate. C. He’s Bob’s cousin.
（ ）12. What grade was Mario in when he met Bob for the last time
A. He was in Grade Seven.
B. He was in Grade Eight.
C. He was in Grade Nine.
（ ）13. What was Mario like two years ago
A. He was taller than Bob. B. He was outgoing. C. He was very shy.
（ ）14. How often does Mario play soccer
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
（ ）15. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mario studies hard at all the subjects.
B. Mario is still shy.
C. Mario went to the University.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
New Year’s Resolution
Mike He wants to get 16. __________ grades and spends less time playing computer games.
John He wants to take up a new 17. __________ and decide to practice soccer.
Han Mei She wants to improve her 18. __________ English skills by making foreign friends.
Laura She is 19. __________ years old.She will take her health 20. __________ through doing more sports and eating healthy food.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hi, Bob. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has been open to the public. 21. __________
B: Of course. It’s a bridge connecting（连接）Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.
A: That’s right. 22. __________
B: It’s wonderful! It makes it much faster to travel between the three cities.
A: Yes.23. __________
B: Sorry, I have no idea.
A: It’s 55 kilometers long. 24. __________
B: Wow! How long did it take the workers to build it
A: About 9 years. 25. __________
B: It’s true that Chinese people are great.
A. What is it made of B. What do you think of the bridge C. Oh, do you know how long it is D. We Chinese people are proud of it.E. When did the bridge come into use F. Have you driven across the bridge G. And it’s the world’s longest cross-sea bridge.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time 26 __________ than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me not to watch too much TV, but to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, 27__________ she couldn’t read the books at all.
When I went to high school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool clothes and 28__________ with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t 29__________. One night I complained about not having enough Italian shirts. Then my mother gave me all the money and said I could use the money 30__________ over to buy shirts if I finished buying all the things the family needed. I was very 31__________ with that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how difficult it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. 32__________, my dream came true and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story—a woman with 33__________ education greatly changed my life as a parent. So I believe there is no job more important than parenting（养育）.
a surprise some day.
（ ）26. A. exercising B. reading C. traveling
（ ）27. A. because B. when C. though
（ ）28. A. came out B. hung out C. gave out
（ ）29. A. care B. know C. change
（ ）30. A. saved B. borrowed C. left
（ ）31. A. sad B. excited C. angry
（ ）32. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Suddenly
（ ）33. A. few B. high C. little
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分；满分52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any inventions at home Do they help you a lot Here are some of the most useful inventions in families.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots（扫地机器人）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin（电动洗脚盆）is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation（循环）. The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.
（ ）34. The three useful inventions are mainly used __________.
A. at home. B. in the office. C. in the hotel.
（ ）35. It’s __________ for children to learn with the reading pen.
A. terrible B. convenient C. popular
（ ）36. Mopping robots can help people __________.
A. forget their busy life B. relax after work C. clean their houses
（ ）37. Old people can improve their blood circulation by __________.
A. using the electric foot basin
B. enjoying the mopping machine working
C. reading books with the reading pen
（ ）38. Which of the following is TRUE
A. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen in person.
B. Mopping robots are invented only for office ladies.
C. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
（B）
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I got a surprise and couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say ” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better put yourself in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
（ ）39. What did the teacher do at first
A. She shouted at the boys.
B. She walked out of the classroom.
C. She brought the boys to her desk.
（ ）40. How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Angry.
（ ）41. Why did the writer give two different answers
A. Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B. Because he changed his place with Tony.
C. Because he turned around the object.
（ ）42. What does the underlined phrase of the last Paragraph mean
A.把自己放在别人的鞋里 B.穿上别人的鞋子 C.从他们的角度看问题
（ ）43. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Look at things in another way
B. Many hands make light work
C. Helpful Great minds think the same
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China-44. __________ In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. 45. __________
46. __________ To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. 47. __________ In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. 48. __________ “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people trust Chinese brands. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
A. Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular.B. you’re in Manchester in Britain.C. But now things have changed greatly.D. Chinese products have been accepted worldwide.E. China is so good at making everyday things.F. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time.
44. __________ 45. __________ 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________
（D）
请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Children’s lives have changed a lot in the past few years. But do they have a happier childhood than we did
I usually look back on my own childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them. We used to play board games in the living room, spend days in the street with other children, race up and down on our bikes, or explore the nearby woods. My parents seldom appeared in these memories. They only appeared during meals.
These days, the nature of childhood has changed. Firstly, families are smaller. A family usually have one or two children. It is common for both parents to work outside. Children have to spend much of their time alone. Another change is that children spend most of their free time at home. Parents think it’s dangerous for their children to play outside by themselves.
Finally, the kinds of toys children have and the ways they play are completely puter and video games have taken the place of the interesting activities of my childhood. The funny thing is that so many ways of playing games are called “interactive（互动的）”. In fact, playing electronic games increases the feeling of loneliness.
Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I did I can’t give an answer exactly for sure, but perhaps every generation（一代人）feels the same.
There are a lot of changes in children’s lives. The writer’s family has 49. __________ children. When they were young, they played board games, spent days in the streets with other children, raced up and down on their bikes or explored the nearby woods. And their parents 50. __________ spent time with them—they only appeared during meals. Now families are 51. __________, and both parents always work outside. Children always spend time playing computer and video games at home because their parents think playing outside is too 52. __________ for their children.Do children have a less relaxing childhood today There isn’t an exact answer to it, but maybe every generation 53. __________ the same.
（E）
请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Family instructionsThey mean common beliefs（信仰）that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation（代代相传）.
Recently, some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.
Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” to become an engineer. “It encouraged me to keep on what I love,” she said.
Shen Duanie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions—“democratic” and “equal”（民主和公平）. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.
The school has also published（出版）books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.
Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instnuctions of Yan Clan. She was impressed（印象深刻）by their instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “t made me understand my parents’ strictness with me.” she said. She made it her own family instruction.
54. What are family instructions
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
55. According to the picture, what percent of people agree to learn the family instructions
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
56. Please list two classic collections of family instructions in this passage
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What did Gong Zhenyue do for one of the instructions in Family Instnuctions of Yan Clan
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Which instruction impresses Gong Zhenyue
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Should teenagers learn the family instructions Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Do you dream of living in a tree A tree house can help make your dream come true. Tree houses 60__________ built on the large trees. They are made with all kinds of recycled materials. Some tree houses can be used as homes. These houses sit above the ground. They help protect people from the dangerous animals.
Many people dream of living in a tree house, but most of 61__________ give up the idea when they grow up.
An old man 62__________ used to be a garden designer is over sixty. In 2006, he decided 63__________ stay away from the noisy city and live alone. Then he found a quiet place in the mountain in person and built a tree house between six trees.
His tree house has an area of over ten square meters. And it can bear（承受）the weight of twenty people. Though the tree house is not very big, there is a living room, a bedroom, a bathroom 64__________ a kitchen in it.
B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
old realize behind I solve hang kind different most one he hide
When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters（汉字）. My parents patiently taught me how to tell the 65. __________ among them. They tried to make me fully understand the meaning of each character. My grandfather often guided 66. __________ to write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmony（和谐）”. As I got a little 67. __________, I often met some problems in my life. For example, sometimes I would not get along well with my classmates at school. When I had difficulty in 68. __________ these things, I used to write down the word “he” on paper. Then my father 69. __________ it on the wall. He said that harmony is the 70. __________ thing for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be 71. __________, polite and honest to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships.
Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the 72. __________ important parts of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have 73. __________ that our only way of surviving（生存）is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony greatly influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are 74. __________ the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.
九、书面表达（共15分）
音乐，带来繁忙时的安闲、带来失落时的慰藉、带来孤独时的畅然。音乐，让人们的生活更美好。某校为了了解学生喜欢什么类型的音乐以及影响学生选择音乐的因素，对700名学生进行了问卷调查，下表是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合图表信息，以“My favorite music”为题，写一篇小短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明表格内容：
2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活和学习产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
Recently, our school did a survey among 700 students on the topic of “What’s your favorite music”. Here are the results.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
温馨提示：
请在答题卡上做答所有试题，答在试卷上无效。
平定县2023-2024学年九年级期末教学质量监测
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1—5 B A B C A
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6—10 C B B A C
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11—15 C B C B A
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16. better 17. hobby 18. spoken 19. 16 /sixteen 20. seriously
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
21—25 F B C G D
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
26—29 B C B A
30—33 C B A C
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
（A）34—38 A B C A C
（B）39—43 C A B C A
（C）44—48 B D F A C
（注: 以上各小题与参考答案不符者，均不得分）
(D)49. five 50. seldom 51. smaller 52. dangerous 53. feels
(E) 54. They are(mean) common beliefs that family members follow. /
Common beliefs that family members follow.
55. 50%. / 50 percent of people./ Half of the people(students).
56. The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan.
57. She drew pictures(for one of the instructions in Family Instnuctions of Yan Clan).
58. Parents should not only love their children, but also educate them.
59. 例如：In my opinion(I believe / I think), they should learn the family instruction.
Because they can get good from it/ they can get along with their family/ they can understand their parents better/…
I don’t think teenagers should learn it because some parts of the family instruction is too old and boring./…
(注: 55-58只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；59小题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。语法错误累计2处扣1分。)
八、词汇运用（60-64,每小题2分，65-74,每小题1分，共20分）
(A) 60. are 61. them 62. who/that 63. to 64. and
(B)65. differences 66. me 67. older 68. solving 69. hung
70. first 71. kind 72. most 73. realized 74. behind
（注: 以上各小题与参考答案不符者，均不得分）
九、书面表达（共15分）
参考范文:
Recently, our school did a survey among 700 students on the topic of “What’s your favorite music”. Here are the results. 52% (More than half) of the students love pop music, while 18% enjoy smooth music. 14% enjoy electronic music and 10% are interested in country music. Only 6% of the students love other music.
As for me, I love smooth music best. Last year my parents sent me to a boarding school, my life there was so difficult because I was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school. I felt unhappy and lonely. It really influenced my grades. One night, I couldn’t work out a math problem and began to be nervous. I tried to calm down myself by enjoying smooth music. The music was so quiet and beautiful that it made me relaxed. A few minutes later I solved the question successfully. Since then, I have listen to smooth music when I’m down or unhappy. I feel the smooth music can help me relax and make me get good grades.
In fact, different people love different music. But music can give us a great fun. It helps us become healthier.

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