资源简介

山东省部分名校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月份大联考
英语试题
全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World
Restaurants are some of the most amazing destinations around the whole world. Here are some of the best for you to have a unique eating experience.
Place des Fêtes —New York City
This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen, or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.
Le Doyenné —Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables（马厩）of a 19th-century private estate（庄园）into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Compa Chava —Mexico City
Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinalo a and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.
Vilas—Bangkok
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients（原料）still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakho n Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
1. Which of the following restaurants follows the principle of regenerative agriculture
A. Place des Fêtes. B. Le Doyenné.
C. Mi Compa Chava. D. Vilas.
2. What does the fisherman Salvador Orozco specialize in
A. Delicious seafood soup. B. Distinct foreign flavors.
C. Innovative seafood cooking. D. A treatment for drunkenness.
3. Where does the text probably come from
A. A travel magazine. B. A scientific report.
C. An advertisement. D. A textbook.
B
Recently, a set of video clips（片段）featuring a man showcasing umbrellas with various creative designs has gone viral on the Internet, even spreading overseas and attracting foreign netizens with the unimaginable “Chinese creativity”, CCTV news reported.
In the clips, there are shining laser （激光）reflective umbrellas to dispel darkness, umbrellas with floor-length plastic curtains to prevent one’s clothes from getting wet, twin umbrellas specially designed for couples and many others. All of them are made by the man in the clips, Lei Penglin.38-year-old Lei has operated an umbrella factory in Shaoxing, Zhejiang izens affectionately call him “uncle” due to his performances in the clips.
In 2014, Lei established his own factory. At first, his factory received thousands of orders. However, as the competition intensified, Lei had to explore new opportunities. He found that creative and unique products always stood out. Therefore, Lei started to infuse creative ideas into the products and, in 2022, his umbrella with an attached flashlight gained popularity. “Consumers pursue personalized products. So the umbrellas have to function as decorations aside from just preventing sunshine and rain,” Lei said.
In the comment section of the product videos, Lei noticed an interesting request with many likes, suggesting to him to make a reflective umbrella for walking in the dark. Following the advice, Lei created the “laser reflective umbrella”, selling over 70,000 units once upon release. From then on, Lei started to attach great importance to comments to absorb new ideas.
Presently, Lei spends several hours reading comments every day. “Basically 300 to 500 comments a day, I will read and reply to them all by myself. Only by carefully observing can I know everyone’s need, and solve the after-selling problems on time,” he said. Several products developed based on the comments have been on shelf. “Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold; none have suffered loss,” Lei introduced.
In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be paired with Han-style clothing. “I want to try something new and also advocate for our Chinese culture,” Lei added.
4. What is the feature of Lei’s umbrellas
A. Conventional. B. Innovative. C. Unimaginative. D. Durable.
5. What does the underlined word “infuse” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Divide. B. Burst. C. Integrate. D. Emerge.
6. What is Lei’s attitude towards his future career
A. Uncertain. B. Indifferent.
C. Dissatisfied. D. Optimistic.
7. What contributes most to Lei’s success according to the author
A. Promoting his products through social media.
B. Paying attention to customers’ comments and needs.
C. Seeking uniqueness to compete with other producers.
D. Adding elements of traditional culture to his products.
C
Fountains of lava erupted from the Sundhnúkur volcanic system in southwest Iceland on January 14th, 2024. Lava flows welled up from a new gap, attacking the suburbs of Grindavík with at least three houses in their path burnt down. Nearby, construction vehicles that had been working for weeks to build large earthen dams in an attempt to divert（使转向）the lava’s flow had to pull back.
Lava is subject to gravity like other fluids, so it will flow down along a path of steepest descent（斜坡）. With the temperature of its molten rock often well above 1,000 degrees Celsius, not much can stand in its way. Humans have tried many ways to stop lava in the past, from attempting to freeze it in place by cooling it with sea water, to using explosive s to cut off its supply. However, no attempt was successful.
Most recent efforts have focused instead on building dams in an attempt to divert the lava’s flow toward a different path of steepest descent, into a different “lavashed,” where lava would naturally flow. Results have been mixed, but diversion can be successful if the lava flow can be clearly diverted into a distinct area where lava would naturally flow — without threatening a different community in the process. Many attempts to divert lava have failed, however. Barriers built in Italy to stop Mt. Etna’s lava flows in 1992 slowed the flow, but the lava eventually over topped each one.
Diverting lava in Grindavík is difficult, in part because the land around Grindavík is relatively flat, making it harder to identify a clear alternative path of steepest descent for redirecting the lava. Icelandic official s reported on January 15th that most of the lava from the main fissure had flowed along the outside the barrier, however a new gap had also opened inside the perimeter（外围）, sending lava into a neighborhood. Unfortunately, that implies that Grindavík remains at risk.
8. What do we know about the lava erupting from the Sundhnúkur volcanic system
A. It severely affected the downtown area of Grindavík.
B. It forced the construction of large earthen dams to suspend.
C. It was successfully redirected by the earthen barriers:
D. It completely buried a residential area.
9. How many ways are mentioned to stop the lava
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
10. The lava flow in Grindavík remains a risk because ________.
A. the lava has destroyed many buildings
B. there is no suitable dam to divert the lava
C. the land around Grindavík is relatively flat
D. the lava has already entered a populated area
11. What is the text mainly about
A. How earthen barrier functions.
B. What can be done to prevent lava.
C. Why volcanic lava is so hard to stop.
D. What lava has brought about in Iceland.
D
At ancient sites across the Amazon River basin, mysterious plots of unusually rich soil dot （点缀）the landscape. Scientists have long debated the origin of this “dark earth”, which is darker in color than surrounding soils and richer in carbon. Some people think this dark earth formed naturally, but the latest research has shown that modern Kuikuro people in Brazil create similar soil around their villages on purpose, which adds evidence to the idea that long-ago Amazons deliberately made such soil too. Perron, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interview s of Kuikuro people conducted by a Kuikuro filmmaker in 2018 and found that Kuikuro villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, food bits and controlled burns. “When you plant in hilly land, the soil is weak,” explained elder Kanu Kuikuro in one of the interviews. That is why we throw the ash, manioc peelings and manioc pulp. When comparing soil samples from ancient and modern sites, researchers found “striking similarities”— both were far less acidic than surrounding soils and contained higher levels of plant-friendly nutrients.
Analyses also revealed that dark earth holds twice the amount of carbon as surrounding soils on average. Scans（扫描）of the Xingu region suggest that the area is dotted with dark earth, and that hold as much as about 9 million tons of carbon — the annual carbon emissions of a small, industrialized country. “This number could roughly equal the annual carbon emissions of the United States when all dark earth across the Amazon is taken into consideration,” Perron says.
Figuring out the true value of carbon stored in the Amazon’s dark earth will require more data. Still, the research has significant influences on the Amazon’s future. The technique highlights how ancient people were able to live in the Amazon by developing sustainable farming that doubled as a carbon-storing technique. With more and more greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere, it could also provide a blueprint for developing methods of sustainably locking atmospheric carbon in the soil, helping fight climate change.
12. What can we infer from the dark earth across the Amazon River basin
A. They are more acidic than surrounding soils.
B. They contain more organic nutrients.
C. They formed naturally.
D. They contain less carbon.
13. Why does the author mention the annual carbon emissions of the US
A. To explain the difficulty of protecting dark earth.
B. To show the wide distribution of dark earth in Amazon.
C. To stress the huge carbon-storing capability of dark earth.
D. To reveal the large carbon emissions of the United States.
14. What does the author stress in the last paragraph
A. The importance of developing sustainable farming.
B. The advanced farming technology in ancient tomes.
C. A possible solution to climate change.
D. A way of green agriculture.
15. Which is the best title of the text
A. Urgency of Sustainable Development B. Facts About the Dark Earth
C. Advantages of the Dark Earth D. Wisdom of Ancient Amazons
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Second place is just the first loser.” is a well-known saying from the NASCAR champion Dale Earnhardt.
We may not want others to know our thoughts, but many of us think this way, because we are born to compete with each other. 16 Fortunately, there is a way to solve this problem: instead of always going for gold, aim for the bronze.
To expand on the wisdom of Earnhardt, although second place may be the first loser, third place can be the real winner, at least when it comes to happiness and longevity （长寿）. A 1995 study discovered that bronze winners appeared consistently happier on average than silver medalists, while another research in 2018 studied US athletes in the Olympics from 1904 to 1936 and found that those whose best performance was silver lived to 72 on average. Gold medalists beat this by living to 76. 17
18 Silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they compare themselves only with the champions. In contrast, the bronze winners compare downwards with those who have never made it onto the podium（领奖台）at all. 19 The emotion shows up in improved health and longevity.
The worldly happiness strategy of working for gold every day is foolish. Stop spending most of your time feeling like a silver medalist: always pursuing and relying your happiness on a single outcome. 20
A. But the first prize went to the bronze winners, who lived to 78.
B. Therefore, they feel better about themselves and thus, happier.
C. However, if left uncontrolled, this can create conflicts between ourselves and others.
D. The social concepts of upward and downward comparison help explain the difference.
E. The comparison is not from a feeling of ill will, but because rewards in life are relative.
F. Comparing ourselves with the unlucky is a reliable technique for reducing a negative mood.
G. Rather, aim for health y competitions where you do your best without expecting to be the absolute winner.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ashoka, an association founded by Bill Drayton, has fought to end poverty（贫困）and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy 21 , Ashoka provides money to solve urgent problems worldwide.
Drayton emphasizes the important thing is to simply give yourself 22 . If you see a problem, you can help solve it. The young 23 are willing to 24 this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy and 25 adult. In fact, it is many young people’s 26 to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which effectively handled the 27 problem the city encountered, and provided an income for local farmers there.
When Masqsood and Iftekhar from Ashoka began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets, 28 rats and disease, they discovered that 80%of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor there to 29 methods to compost（堆肥）this waste. They knew that they would have a 30 for the end product because local farmers were struggling with 31 chemical fertilisers（化肥）. At first, they were 32 , but once they were able to 33 them that there was money to be made, the project 34 . In 2009 sales were $14,000.
Drayton is 35 that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.
21. A. plans B. causes C. attempts D. events
22. A. right B. confidence C. permission D. praise
23. A. in particular B. in fact C. on purpose D. in turn
24. A. avoid B. decline C. accept D. appreciate
25. A. professional B. generous C. contributing D. innocent
26. A. ambition B. definition C. advice D. purpose
27. A. water B. resource C. rubbish D. traffic
28. A. attacking B. charging C. counting D. inviting
29. A. employ B. create C. leave D. send
30. A. hope B. market C. desire l D. way
31. A. expensive B. effective C. affordable D. profitable
32. A. refused B. recognised C. confused D. surprised
33. A. permit B. order C. advise D. persuade
34. A. set off B. took off C. picked up D. put up
35. A. uncertain B. doubtful C. pessimistic D. optimistic
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s the first thing 36 comes into your mind when you think of w heat straw（麦秆） Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, WuCui, an intangible（非物质的）cultural inheritor, can turn the straw into beautiful and eye-catching 37 （function）artworks.
The earliest straw-weaving products. 38 （discover）at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang Province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical 39 （work）of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty. Straw weaving was listed 40 a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Straw weaving is a time-consuming process that can take weeks, 41 even months, to complete. Later, industrial goods have taken 42 place of such products, which make low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals 43 （involve）in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to overstep practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture 44 （help）the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.
From her viewpoint, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still 45 （draw）inspiration from traditional culture.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周五晚上你校邀请了一位心理学专家做了一个主题为：珍爱生命，直面挫折的心理健康讲座活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动概况；
3.活动影响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cherishing Life and Facing Challenges
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas Eve morning, and I a woke with a mission: to find my lost cat, Baby-Girl. The icy rain was beating against the windows. I said a prayer for Baby-Girl. It had been six months since she’d gone missing, but I still had faith. It was the season for miracles （奇迹）, after all!
That summer, my sweet cat disappeared from my parents’ house. She had been staying with them while I was between apartments. I lived and worked in Washington DC then. Baby-Girl had got out of my parents’ house three days before I was flew back home to pick her up. Dad and I spent that entire visit searching for her. Dad was the family’s “realist”, meaning he was always trying to prepare me for the worst. “She’s either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone who found her,” he said. Dad always supported me, but he was so uncertain.
Baby-Girl had been a stray cat（流浪猫）when I found her. Though I couldn’t explain it, I knew I’d see her again, even after I returned to Washington DC without her and the weeks stretched into months, deep down I had this feeling that we’d be reunited.
Now, home again for the holidays, I was determined to pick up my search. I grabbed Baby-Girl’s cat carrier and loaded it into the car, then asked my dad to drive me to the shelter, hoping I’d find her there. “Sharon, you have to be realistic,” Dad said as we headed to the garage. “She’s been gone too long. You’re not going to find her.” “Well, I just have a feeling,” I said. Dad raised an eyebrow as he climbed into the driver’s seat. “Don’t you believe in Christmas miracles ” I asked. “Bah humbug（胡说）,” he said. It was his favorite Christmas saying and an inside joke in our family. He even had a shirt with decorations across the front, which he wore every Christmas morning.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the shelter, the woman at the front desk greeted my dad warmly. “Hi, Mr. Dillon! Still looking for your cat ” Back home, the rest of the family welcomed Baby-Girl. Dad remained stubbornly uncertain.
山东省部分名校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月份大联考
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最火的四个餐厅的特色。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Le Doyenné— SaintVrain, France 部分“Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables of a 19th-century private estate into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture.”可知答案。故选 B。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Mi Compa Chava —Mexico City部分“On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood.”可知，C 选项的Innovative cooking 是对creative takes 的同义词转换。故选C。
3. A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可推知，本文可能选自于旅游杂志。故选 A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雷鹏琳设计的创意雨伞销量大增并在社交媒体上走红的故事。
4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, a set of video clips featuring a man showcasing umbrellas with various creative designs has gone viral on the Internet”可知，雷设计的雨伞很有创意。故选 B。
5. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句意可知，雷把他的想法融入到了作品中。由此可推知，画线词与C项意思相近。故选C。
6. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I want to try something new and also advocate for our Chinese culture,’ Lei added.”可推知,雷对自己未来的事业持乐观态度。故选 D。
7. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“In the comment section of the product videos, Lei noticed an interesting request with many likes, suggesting to him to make a reflective umbrella for walking in the dark. Following the advice, Lei created the ‘laser reflective umbrella’”以及第五段“Presently, Lei spends several hours reading comments every day.’ Basically 300 to 500 comments a day, I will read and reply to them all by myself. Only by carefully observing can I know everyone’s need, and solve the after-selling problems on time’”可推知，Lei非常重视顾客的评价，把顾客的需求放在第一位，从而设计出让顾客满意的产品。故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火山熔岩为何如此难以阻止。
8. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“construction vehicles that had been working for weeks to build large earthen dams in an attempt to divert the lava’s flow had to pull back”可知 , 大型土坝的建设因岩浆的喷发而暂停。故选 B。
9. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans have tried many ways to stop lava in the past, from attempting to freeze it in place by cooling it with sea water, to using explosives to cut off its supply. However, no attempt was successful.”以及第三段“Most recent efforts have focused instead on building dams …would naturally flow.”可知，目前为止共提到了三种阻挡火山熔岩的办法。故选C。
10. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Icelandic officials reported on January 15th that most of the lava from the main fissure had flowed along the outside of the barrier, however a new gap had also opened inside the perimeter, sending lava into a neighborhood. Unfortunately, that implies that Grindavík remains at risk.”可知，Grindavík 之所以处于危险之中是因为熔岩的侵入已经威胁到了居民区。故选D。
11. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么火山熔岩难以阻止。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊黑土地的形成和功能。黑土地是人为形成的，而非自然现象。同时黑土地极强的碳吸附能力对对抗全球气候变化有一定作用。
12. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When comparing soil samples from ancient and modern sites, re-searchers found’ striking similarities’—both were far less acidic than surrounding soils and contained higher levels of plant-friendly nutrients.”可知，黑土地富含更多的利于植物成长的营养物质，也就是有机营养成分。故选B。
13. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“the area is dotted with dark earth, and that hold as much as about 9 million tons of carbon—the annual carbon emissions of a small, industrialized country”可知，这个地区的黑土地可以吸附的碳数量相当于一个小型工业化国家的碳排量。由此可推知，黑土地碳吸附能力之强。故选C。
14. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“With more and more greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere, it could also provide a blueprint for developing methods of sustainably locking atmospheric carbon in the soil, helping fight climate change.”可知，黑土地极强的碳吸附能力对对抗全球气候变化有一定作用。故选 C。
15. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了亚马逊黑土地的形成和功能，黑土地是人为形成的，而非自然现象。同时黑土地极强的碳吸附能力对对抗全球气候变化有一定作用。由此可推知，B项最适合作文章标题。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么比赛的第三名获得者才是真正的赢家。
16. C 【解析】根据下文“Fortunately, there is a way to solve this problem”可推知,我们互相竞争会产生问题。C项“然而，如果不加以控制，这可能会导致我们和他人发生冲突。”符合语境。故选C。
17. A 【解析】根据上文“third place can be the real winner, at least when it comes to happiness and longevity”可知，第三名应该是最长寿的。A项“但寿命最长的是铜牌得主，他们活到了78岁。”符合语境。故选A。
18. D 【解析】根据下文可知，本段主要介绍了第三名得主更幸福和长寿的原因。D项“向上比较和向下比较的社会概念有助于解释这种差异。”符合题意。故选D。
19. B 【解析】根据上文可知，此处指第三名更幸福和长寿的原因，B选项“因此，他们自我感觉更好，因此更快乐，”符合语境。且下文中的“The emotion”与B选项中的“happier”相呼应。故选B。
20. G 【解析】根据上文“Stop spending most of your time feeling like a silver medalist: always pursuing and relying your happiness on a single outcome.”可知，G项“相反，你应该以健康地竞争为目标，尽你最大的努力，而不是期望成为绝对的赢家。”符合语境。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。Ashoka是 1980年在美国华盛顿成立的社会企业家培育组织，旨在通过支持全球社会企业家的创新理念，解决迫切的社会问题。
21. B 【解析】根据上文“promoted education and encouraged small businesses”可知，此处指为了支持这些高尚的事业。故选B。
22. B 【解析】根据下文“If you see a problem, you can help solve it.”可知，如果你发现了问题，你可以帮助解决。由此可推知，最重要的是要自信。故选 B。
23. A 【解析】句意：年轻人尤其愿意接受这一观念，因为每个年轻人打心底都想成为一个快乐、健康、有贡献的人。故选A。
24. C 【解析】解析同23题。
25. C 【解析】根据下文“to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions”可知，每个年轻人都想成为对社会有贡献的人。故选C。
26. A 【解析】句意：事实上，创办能够改善社会条件的项目或企业是很多年轻人想要实现的抱负。故选 A。
27. C 【解析】根据下文“When Masqsood and Iftekhar from Ashoka began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets”可知，Ashoka有效地解决了城市垃圾问题。故选C。
28. D 【解析】此处指在街上的垃圾会招致老鼠和疾病。故选D。
29. A 【解析】句意：于是他们开始教城市里的穷人采取措施把这些垃圾制成堆肥。故选A。
30. B 【解析】句意：他们知道他们的终端产品会有市场，因为当地农民购买昂贵的化肥已经很吃力了。故选B。
31. A 【解析】解析同30题。
32. A 【解析】句意：起初，他们遭到了拒绝，但是当他们一说这样可以赚钱，人们就被说服了，这个项目也开始大受欢迎了。2009年的销售额达到了14000美元。故选A。
33. D 【解析】解析同32题。
34. B 【解析】解析同32题。
35. D 【解析】句意：Drayton 乐观地认为，十年后，Ashoka将通过改变我们看待经济发展的方式，在带来社会变革方面取得真正重大、实际的进展。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了草编这一传统工艺，包括草编工艺的历史、复杂的制作过程、工匠越来越少的现状以及未来发展的方向。
36. that 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为thing，且从句中缺少主语；又因为先行词前有序数词first修饰，故填 that。
37. functional 【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词artworks。故填functional。
38. were discovered 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处需填一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数。故填were discovered。
39. works 【解析】此处 work 意为“作品”，为可数名词，儒学经典著作不止一部，故应用复数形式。故填works。
40. as 【解析】be listed as 为固定搭配，意为“被列入”。故填as。
41. or 【解析】根据句意可知，此处是说完成一个这种编制产品需要数周或者甚至数月。故填or。
42. the 【解析】take the place of为固定搭配，意为“代替”。故填the。
43. involoved 【解析】此处需用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填 involoved。
44. to help 【解析】此处作目的状语，应用动词的不定式形式。故填 to help。
45. drawing 【解析】由于 while 引导为状语从句，此处省略了主语和 is，补充完整的句子为“while straw waving is still drawing inspiration from traditional culture”。故填 drawing。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Cherishing Life and Facing Challenges
Our school, with the aim of promoting mental wellness among students, hosted a talk on “Cherishing Life and Facing Challenges” by a famous psychologist last Friday.
The students crowded into the lecture hall to gain in-sights from the expert’s fantastic talk. Sharing practical tips on how to identify and manage stress, the psychologist emphasized the importance of positive mindset, and seeking professional help.
The impact of the talk has been far-reaching. Many students have felt more equipped to handle their mental health. Not only did the event provide knowledge but also sparked a campus-wide conversation on mental wellness, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive campus community.
第二节
One possible version:
At the shelter, the woman at the front desk greeted my dad warmly. “Hi, Mr. Dillon! Still looking for your cat ” A staff member took us to see the cats. We were walking through rows of cages when I heard a meow, a kitten getting into my eye. Thinner as she was than I remembered, it was Baby-Girl all right! My eyes welling up with tears, I opened the cage door. And she jumped into my arms. “Dad! It’s Baby-Girl!” I cried. “There’s no way …” he said to himself in a low voice. We went through the paper-work and took her home.
Back home, the rest of the family welcomed Baby-Girl. Dad remained stubbornly uncertain. Instantly Baby-Girl got home, she made her way to the basement, where her litter box was kept. “See, Dad How would she made it there if she hadn’t been here before ” I said excitedly. Dad ex-pressed 50% confidence, “If she sits in her favorite spot just like before, I’ll believe it’s her.” That’s exactly what she did immediately the dinner was done. Not until then did Dad completely believe it. Without my strong faith, I would never have found her. The cat’s return turned out the only Christmas miracle. The next day, Dad came down-stairs, wearing a new holiday shirt with the words: I Believe!

展开更多......

收起↑