资源简介 2023学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高一年级英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如有改动，先擦掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does Bella prepare photos A. For a project. B. For her mother. C. For a marriage.2. When will the bus leave A. Before 7 am. B. At 7 am. C. At 7: 05 am.3. What will the woman do next week A. Bring good news. B. Have a competition. C. Present her writing.4. Where are the speakers A On a bus. B. At a lost and found center. C. In a backpack store.5. How much money will the woman have left if she buys the gift A.3 euros. B.2 euros. C.1 euro.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the man live now A. In Chile. B. In UK. C. In Germany.7. Which sport does the man play quite often A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How much time did the woman spend on the beach A. No time. B. A little time. C. Much time.9. How was the weather the first day the woman arrived in Italy A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.10. What clothes items did the woman buy A. Dresses and shorts. B. A pair of trainers. C. A pair of jeans and a jacket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How many classes does Tanya have before the break A. One. B. Two. C. Three.12. What subject do Tanya and Chris both like A. Science. B. Drama. C. French.13. What is Chris doing during the conversation A. Showing Tanya to her classroom.B. Helping Tanya rearrange a schedule.C. Inviting Tanya to have lunch together.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What does Rashid think of the new project team A. They ask each other for help.B. They share information.C. They each work by themselves.15. How did Rashid get the team to know each other at first A. By holding a meeting. B. By attending a talk. C. By introducing the project.16. What is one of the woman’s suggestions A. Organizing a team-building.B. Forming a new team.C. Having a daily lunch meeting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How did Lane start to make money A. From daily newspapers. B. From his writing. C. From new books.18. Why did Lane’s website become popular A. For his opinions. B. For his creativity. C. For his kindness.19. What does Lane do first in his daily lives A. He offers help to others.B. He finishes his homework.C. He manages his website.20. What is Lane’s plan for future A. Giving speeches. B. Applying for a job. C. Studying in college.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFly like superman!Have you ever imagined how it feels when fresh air is in your face Or to see the beauty of nature from the top You can do it in a hot air balloon ride.Hot air ballooning is the activity of flying in a basket hanging over a hot air balloon. Attractive parts of ballooning include the unusual quiet, the lack of a feeling of movement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balloon moves with the direction of the winds, the passengers feel absolutely no wind, except for brief periods during the flight when the balloon climbs or falls into air currents of different directions or speeds. Hot air ballooning has been recognized by the World Aeronautical Federation(WAF)as the safest air sport, and accidents seldom happen. However, you must follow some rules such as:* You have to respect the limit of passengers allowed in the ride. A catlán has drawn new attention to the danger of ballooning. Four years ago, 1 1 people were injured and 2 were killed when their hot air balloon basket struck in line and caught fire.*The pilot must check the weather and select a suitable take-off point. The current and forecast weather must have good visibility for the pilot to see, and slow winds to allow take-off and landing.* Children aged under twelve have to be with their parents all the tour.* Pilots must not carry passengers who have participated in scuba dive (蛙潜) the day before.There are many regular (定期) gatherings of balloons and balloonists in Hidalgo around the year, which provide both a place for balloonists to interact as well as a place for visitors to entertain. You must try this activity at least once in a lifetime.1. What is an attraction of hot air ballooning A. Hearing the sound of the wind. B. Enjoying a breathtaking view.C. Experiencing different weather. D. Having a feeling of movement.2. What can we learn from the rules of hot air ballooning A. 13 passengers are allowed on board at most.B. It allows take-off or landing in strong winds.C. A person aged 12 and older can ride alone.D. Any scuba divers are allowed as passengers.3. What kind of text is it A. A news report. B. A scientific research.C. A travel guide. D. A technical document.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Attractive parts of ballooning include the unusual quiet, the lack of a feeling of movement, and the bird’s-eye view.(气球飞行吸引人的地方包括不同寻常的安静、缺乏运动感和鸟瞰图)”可知，热气球旅行可以享受鸟瞰图，故享受令人叹为观止的景色是热气球的一大吸引力。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三个*部分“Children aged under twelve have to be with their parents all the tour.(十二岁以下的孩子必须全程陪伴在父母身边)”可知，12岁及以上的人可以独自乘坐热气球。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段“There are many regular gatherings of balloons and balloonists in Hidalgo around the year, which provide both a place for balloonists to interact as well as a place for visitors to entertain. You must try this activity at least once in a lifetime.(一年中，伊达尔戈有许多气球和气球爱好者的定期聚会，这既是气球爱好者互动的地方，也是游客娱乐的地方。您一生中必须至少尝试一次此活动)”可知，文章主要介绍了热气球旅行的相关事项，故本文是一则旅行指南。故选C项。BWorking for a big company in London on a salary (薪水)of over 100,000, you might expect Grayden Reece-Smith to have a luxurious (奢侈)lifestyle, going on expensive holidays or driving a sports car around south London, where he lives. In fact, the 28-year-old lives a very different existence from his colleagues. He gives away everything he earns over 42,000–a figure that he thought he could comfortably live on.Over the past five years, Reece-Smith has handed over more than 250,000 to organizations such as International Care Ministries, which helps poor families in the Philippines, and the Against Malaria Foundation. He is part of a growing number of young professionals described as “effective altruists”. Effective altruists typically donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact (影响). Some change careers to make more money, which can then be given away.Reece-Smith considered working in the charity sector after graduating from university but thought that he could make a bigger difference by donating a large part of his salary. He had volunteered as a teacher at a school in Tanzania, but then realized that earning and giving would be more effective. “The cost of my flights there could have paid the salaries of two teachers for an entire year,” he says. Instead, he could “stay at home, living a nice life and still make a huge difference in the world”.He is not mean with money-last year he went to Cuba on holiday, and spent several thousand pounds on a new sofa. But his lifestyle isn’t as luxurious as some of the people he works with. “I usually don’t buy supermarket-branded food products, but I don’t own a car. Other people on my salary might have a bigger house. Some of my colleagues have four-bedroom houses, but we only bought what we needed-a two-bedroom flat. 42,000 is more than enough to live on and still save,” he says.4. How much money does Grayden spend on donation every year A. Less than 42,000. B. Over 100.000.C. 50,000. D. Any income over 42,000.5. What may an “effective altruist” do according to the text A. Donate to impactful charities. B. Make more money to enjoy lives.C. Create a good public image. D. Enter a teaching profession.6. Why did Grayden decide to donate money but not work in the charity sector A. To access his inner life. B. To create a stronger effect.C. To give away all of his salary. D. To be a teacher at a school.7. What can be inferred about Grayden from the text A. He leads an expensive lifestyle. B. He buys food produced by supermarkets.C. He lives in a four-bedroom house. D. He balances his life and donation.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Grayden Reece-Smith每年除了留下 42,000薪水生活外，会把剩余的薪水捐给慈善机构。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“He gives away everything he earns over 42,000–a figure that he thought he could comfortably live on.(他捐出了他收入超过4.2万英镑的一切——他认为4.2万英镑已经可以让他过上舒适的生活。)”可知，Grayden会捐赠出任何超过42000英镑的收入。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“He is part of a growing number of young professionals described as ‘effective altruists’. Effective altruists typically donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact （影响）. (他是越来越多被称为‘有效利他主义者’的年轻专业人士中的一员。有效的利他主义者通常会定期向他们认为会产生巨大影响的慈善机构捐款。)”可知，利他主义者会向有影响力的慈善机构捐款。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Reece-Smith considered working in the charity sector after graduating from university, but thought that he could make a bigger difference by donating a large part of his salary. (Reece Smith大学毕业后曾考虑在慈善部门工作，但他认为自己可以通过捐出大部分工资来做出更大的改变。)”可知， Grayden认为捐款会产生更大的效果。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“I usually don’t buy supermarket-branded food products, but I don’t own a car. Other people on my salary might have a bigger house. Some of my colleagues have four-bedroom houses, but we only bought what we needed-a two-bedroom flat. 42,000 is more than enough to live on and still save,(我通常不买超市品牌的食品，但我没有汽车。其他拿我薪水的人可能会有更大的房子。我的一些同事有四居室的房子，但我们只买了我们需要的——一套两居室的公寓。42000英镑已经足够生活和储蓄了)”可知，Grayden能很好的平衡自己的生活和捐赠。故选D项。CIn the past few weeks, Richard Eckersley has noticed a change in the type of people who come into his shop. In 2017, the former Manchester United footballer set up Earth. Food. Love in Tones, Devon, with his wife, Nicola. It’s the UK’s first “zero waste” store—the food is in big jars and boxes and people bring their own containers. “A lot of new people are coming in-people who have not necessarily been interested in environmental issues before”, he says.Recently, the government called for supermarkets to introduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many customers are already way ahead of politicians. He and Nicola have helped people set up similar stores in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristol. Ingrid Caldironi had a similar idea. She set up a plastic-free shop in London last year, which has been so popular that it is soon moving to a bigger site.Eckersley and Caldironi are members of an anti-plastics movement in the UK that has been growing as a result of the BBC’s Blue Planet series and a general worry about the damage plastic is doing to the environment. But big supermarkets have so far not tried very hard to reduce their plastic waste. Sian Sutherland, founder of the movement “A Plastic Planet”, says, “The most exciting thing is that politicians and industry are no longer saying that recycling will solve the problem. Banning the use of plastic packaging for food and drink products is the only answer.” Walking down the passageways of the supermarket where everything from pizza to fresh fruit and vegetables is covered in plastic. Sutherland says immediate action is needed.Plastic pollution is causing widespread global damage. More than one million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute, and most end up in landfill or the sea. The contamination is so wide that tap water around the world also contains plastic.8. What is special about Earth. Food. Love A. It gives away boxes of food. B. It is a store without plastic bags.C. It has few new customers. D. It is the UK’s first supermarket.9. What caused Caldironi’s shop to be relocated to a larger place A. Its popularity. B. Its products. C. Its profits. D. Its similarity.10. What does the underlined word “contamination” in last paragraph mean A. Pollution. B. Acceptance. C. Influence. D. Application.11. What is the text mainly about A. The impact of BBC’s Blue Planet series on anti-plastics movements.B. Rising anti-plastics movement alongside increasing environmental concerns.C. A guide to setting up plastic-free stores to promote recycling in the whole UK.D Richard Eckersley’s personal journey in waste reduction and pollution prevention.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以没有塑料袋的商店Earth. Food. Love为例，说明了政府和个人都在关注塑料污染问题，提倡减少使用塑料。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s the UK’s first “zero waste” store—the food is in big jars and boxes and people bring their own containers.(这是英国第一家“零浪费”商店——食物装在大罐子和盒子里，人们自己带着容器)”以及第二段“She set up a plastic-free shop in London last year, which has been so popular that it is soon moving to a bigger site. (去年，她在伦敦开了一家无塑料商店，这家商店非常受欢迎，很快就会搬到更大的地方)”可知，Earth. Food. Love的特别之处是一家没有塑料袋的商店。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“She set up a plastic-free shop in London last year, which has been so popular that it is soon moving to a bigger site. (去年，她在伦敦开了一家无塑料商店，这家商店非常受欢迎，很快就会搬到更大的地方)”可知，这家店的受欢迎程度让卡尔迪罗尼的店搬到了一个更大的地方。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Plastic pollution is causing widespread global damage. More than one million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute, and most end up in landfill or the sea.(塑料污染正在造成广泛的全球破坏。世界各地每分钟售出100多万个塑料瓶，其中大多数最终被填埋或入海)”以及后文“is so wide that tap water around the world also contains plastic.”可知，塑料污染范围如此之广，以至于世界各地的自来水也含有塑料。故划线词意思是“污染”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“Recently, the government called for supermarkets to introduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many customers are already way ahead of politicians. He and Nicola have helped people set up similar stores in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristol.(最近，政府呼吁超市引入无塑料通道。但埃克斯利表示，许多消费者已经走在了政客的前面。他和尼古拉帮助人们在威尔士、伯明翰和布里斯托尔建立了类似的商店)”可知，文章以没有塑料袋的商店Earth. Food. Love为例，说明了政府和个人都在关注塑料污染问题，提倡减少使用塑料。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是反塑料运动的兴起以及对环境问题的日益关注。故选B。DThousands of lives have been saved by giving blood-thinning drugs to people with a heart condition that leaves them at risk of a stroke(中风), according to the head of the NHS.Since January 2022 about 460,000 people in England who suffer from atrial fibrillation(AF)- a dangerously irregular heart rate-have begun taking one of four anticoagulant(抗凝血剂) drugs that are proved to reduce stroke risk. Speedy introduction of the drugs has kept 4,000 people alive who would otherwise have died and prevented about 17,000 strokes, according to Amanda Pritchard. Strokes kill about 27,000 people a year in England and lead to about 120,000 being taken to hospital.A drive to encourage take-up of the drugs means 90% of the 1.5 million people in England with AF are using them. That should result in fewer strokes, which are a leading cause of death and disability, given that AF causes about one in five strokes.“The rapid introduction of these drugs is a big step forward in providing the best possible care for patients with heart disease”, Pritchard, the leader of NHS(National Health Service) England, will say in a speech today at the King’s Fund health experts’ yearly conference.The drugs, called direct oral anticoagulants, help stop blood from clotting(凝血), therefore reducing the risk of a clot developing and causing a stroke. In 2021 the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence recommended that doctors use four anticoagulant drugs.Dr Maeva May, the Stroke Association’s director, thought the widespread use of the drugs as “fantastic news”, because AF accounts for one in five strokes and strokes in people with AF are more likely to result in death or serious disability.NHS England has used its spending power to cut deals with the makers of the four drugs, which has made them much more widely available. The British Heart Foundation praised the NHS’s “great progress towards its goal of reducing stroke deaths”.12. What is the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 2 A. To attract the readers’ attention to strokes.B. To introduce the specific information about AF.C. To show the effects of four anticoagulant drugs.D. To summarize the steps towards reducing deaths.13. What is the main function of anticoagulant drugs A. To identify signs of strokes. B. To reduce blood pressure.C. To keep heart beating. D. To prevent blood clotting.14. What can be inferred about NHS England and drug makers from the text A. They have reached some agreements. B. They have provided free treatment.C. They have established disease funds. D. They have reminded of stroke deaths.15. Which is the best title for the text A. Recognising Signs of A Heart Attack B. A Breakthrough in Stroke PreventionC. Exploring Kinds of Anticoagulant Drugs D. NHS England’s Life-Saving Conference【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，大大降低了房颤患者的中风可能导致的死亡或严重残疾，数千人的生命得以挽救。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Since January 2022 about 460,000 people in England who suffer from atrial fibrillation(AF)- a dangerously irregular heart rate-have begun taking one of four anticoagulant(抗凝血剂) drugs that are proved to reduce stroke risk. Speedy introduction of the drugs has kept 4,000 people alive who would otherwise have died and prevented about 17,000 strokes, according to Amanda Pritchard. Strokes kill about 27,000 people a year in England and lead to about 120,000 being taken to hospital. (自2022年1月以来，英国约有46万患有心房颤动（AF）的人开始服用四种抗凝药物中的一种，这些药物已被证明可以降低中风风险。据Amanda Pritchard称，这些药物的迅速引入使4000人得以存活，否则他们将死亡，并预防了约17000例中风。在英格兰，中风每年造成约2.7万人死亡，约12万人被送往医院。)”可知，这一段利用数字来说明四种抗凝血药物对心房颤动病人的效果。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“The drugs, called direct oral anticoagulants, help stop blood from clotting(凝血), therefore reducing the risk of a clot developing and causing a stroke. (这些药物被称为直接口服抗凝血剂，有助于阻止血液凝固，从而降低血栓形成和导致中风的风险。)”可知，抗凝血药物的主要作用是防止血液凝结。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“NHS England has used its spending power to cut deals with the makers of the four drugs (英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS England）利用其支出能力与这四种药物的制造商达成了协议)”可知，英国国家医疗服务体系和制药商他们已经达成了一些协议。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thousands of lives have been saved by giving blood-thinning drugs to people with a heart condition that leaves them at risk of a stroke(中风), according to the head of the NHS. (英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，数千人的生命得以挽救，这些心脏病使他们有中风的风险。)”和最后一段“NHS England has used its spending power to cut deals with the makers of the four drugs, which has made them much more widely available. The British Heart Foundation praised the NHS’s “great progress towards its goal of reducing stroke deaths”. (英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS England）利用其支出能力与这四种药物的制造商达成了协议，这使它们的供应范围更加广泛。英国心脏基金会称赞英国国家医疗服务体系“在实现减少中风死亡的目标方面取得了巨大进展”。)”可知，文章主要介绍英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）负责人表示，通过给患有心脏病的人服用血液稀释药物，大大降低了房颤患者的中风可能导致的死亡或严重残疾，数千人的生命得以挽救。所以B选项“预防中风的突破”和文章意思一致。故选B。第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A young man called Jerry King attended a show in his hometown of Tampa, Florida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists (独轮车手). ____16____. It would take another 40 years for the dream to come true when he formed The Charles Riders, known today as The King Charles Troupe (剧团), a group of young African American kids who performed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles.Mr. King first taught his 6-year-old son Charles how to ride unicycle in the hallway of their house. When the weather turned nice they moved outside to the local park where Charles showed his skills to the other kids in the neighborhood. ____17____.In 1958, with the purpose of getting more people in the community involved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based out of the South Bronx, was made up of 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an opportunity to build their character. ____18____.The first try of the troupe took place in 1961 on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden. ____19____. A producer named Irving Feld, from Barnum and Bailey Circus, sensed immediately that the raw energy of these young athletes could be shaped into a high-quality production. The King Charles Troupe made its first public performance one year later, and thereafter began their road into the spotlight.Now, on its 5th generation, the troupe has performed to over 100 million fans. “____20____. We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve only deepened our faith in those ideals.” said Harrison, one member of the troupe.A. What he experienced that day sparked (触发)a dream.B. Their excellent skills are not achieved overnight.C. From this club, The King Charles Troupe was born.D. Combining unicycles with basketball was a common attempt at that time.E. Mr. King shared his talents with other kids who wanted to learn how to ride.F. This troupe is all about living the ideals of the character that Mr. Jerry taught us.G. There, the team showed their unicycling and basketball passing skills successfully.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jerry King花40年时间创办的查尔斯国王剧团(the King Charles Troupe)。【16题详解】上文“A young man called Jerry King attended a show in his hometown of Tampa, Florida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists(1918年，一个名叫杰里·金的年轻人在他的家乡佛罗里达州坦帕参加了一场表演，他对独轮车手留下了深刻的印象)”为下文设置了背景，空处承上启下，下文“It would take another 40 years for the dream to come true when he formed The Charles Riders, known today as The King Charles Troupe, a group of young African American kids who performed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles.(当他组建了查尔斯骑士团(the Charles Riders)，即今天的查尔斯国王剧团(the King Charles Troupe)时，这个梦想还需要40年才能实现。查尔斯骑士团是一群年轻的非裔美国孩子，他们在骑独轮车时表演了令人难以置信的篮球技巧)”表明他花40年的时间去实现梦想，A项“他那天的经历激发了一个梦想”中What he experienced that day指代上文内容，a dream对应下文的the dream，符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“When the weather turned nice they moved outside to the local park where Charles showed his skills to the other kids in the neighborhood.(天气转好后，他们就去当地的公园，查尔斯在那里向附近的其他孩子展示了他的技能)”，空处承接上文，E项“金先生与其他想学习如何骑行的孩子们分享了他的才华”与上文联系紧密，other kids who wanted to learn how to ride与上文the other kids in the neighborhood相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“In 1958, with the purpose of getting more people in the community involved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based out of the South Bronx, was made up of 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an opportunity to build their character.(1958年，为了让社区里更多的人参与进来，杰里·金创办了一个独轮车俱乐部。这家位于南布朗克斯的俱乐部由100名儿童组成，杰瑞先生利用这一机会塑造了他们的性格)”表明杰里·金首先创办了一个独轮车俱乐部，空处承接上文，C项“the King Charles Troupe就是从这个俱乐部诞生的”与上文联系紧密，this club与上文的The club相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“The first try of the troupe took place in 1961 on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden.(剧团的第一次尝试发生在1961年麦迪逊广场花园外的人行道上)”，空处承接上文，G项“在那里，球队成功地展示了他们的独轮车和篮球传球技巧”与上文联系紧密，There与上文的on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】下文“We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve only deepened our faith in those ideals.(我们经历过艰难的时期，但它们只会加深我们对这些理想的信念)”，空处应指出those ideals的指代内容，F项“这个剧团致力于实现杰瑞先生教给我们的角色的理想”中the ideals与上文those ideals相呼应，符合题意。故选F项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years ____21____ every country in the world.As he began to plan his trip, he made a few ____22____: no flying, no visiting home, and spend at least 24 hours in every ____23____ . He hoped that he could ____24____ about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years.It took him far longer. The first part of his trip was pretty easy. He ____25____ across Europe and North America, where his biggest ____26____ was not spending too much money. But as he ____27____ on to other parts of the world, things began to get much ____28____ . Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was once ____29____at gunpoint and thought he might be killed. He also became ____30____ ill with malaria（疟疾）.But he also had many good ____31____. Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t ____32____ was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “But there is always a（an）____33____ door somewhere. Never, ever give up.”On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. He was ____34____by about 150 people, including friends and family members. Mr. Pedersen says he plans to write a book and ____35____ what he learned in his travels around the world.21.A. checking B. visiting C. recognizing D. contacting22.A. attempts B. guesses C. wishes D. rules23.A. town B. city C. country D. continent24.A. check out B. make up C. apply for D. live on25.A. traveled B. cut C. drove D. hiked26.A. challenge B. awkwardness C. responsibility D. honour27.A. got B. moved C. turned D. focused28.A. sillier B. stranger C. crazier D. harder29.A. reminded B. concerned C. held D. attended30.A. actually B. unavoidably C. seriously D. obviously31.A. experiences B. emotions C. traditions D. proposals32.A. make out B. die out C. refer to D. give up33.A. back B. open C. big D. secret34.A. met B. blocked C. waved D. observed35.A. quote B. donate C. preserve D. share【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Torbjorn Pedersen的环球旅行。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩德森先生花了将近10年的时间访问了世界上的每一个国家。A. checking检查；B. visiting参观；访问；C. recognizing识别；D. contacting联系。根据上文“Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world”可知，佩德森先生是一位旅行家，他花了将近10年的时间应是访问了世界上的每一个国家。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. attempts尝试；B. guesses猜测；C. wishes愿望；D. rules规则。根据下文“no flying, no visiting home, and spend at least 24 hours in every ____3____ .”可知，他制定了一些规则。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. town城镇；B. city城市；C. country国家；D. continent洲。根据上文“Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years ___1___ every country in the world.”可知，他走遍世界上的每一个国家，故他的规则是在每个国家至少呆24小时。在故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望自己能靠每天20美元左右的生活费生活，并在大约四年内完成他的旅行。A. check out检查；B. make up组成；C. apply for申请；D. live on以……生活。根据空后“about $20 a day”可知，他每天可以靠每天20美元左右来生活。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. traveled旅行；B. cut切；C. drove驾驶；D. hiked远足。根据上文“Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler”可知，他游历了欧洲和北美。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. challenge挑战；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. responsibility责任；D. honour荣誉。根据空后“was not spending too much money”可知，他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. got得到；B. moved移动；C. turned翻转；D. focused集中。根据下文“ to other parts of the world”可知，他“移动到”世界的其他地方。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. sillier更傻的；B. stranger更强大的；C. crazier更疯狂的；D. harder更艰难的。根据下文“Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences.”可知，他遇到很多困难，故事情开始变得更加困难。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他被枪口顶着，以为自己可能会被杀。A. reminded提醒；B. concerned担心；C. held顶住；D. attended参加。根据空后“ at gunpoint and thought he might be killed”可知，他被枪口顶着。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还患上了严重的疟疾。A. actually事实上；B. unavoidably不可避免地；C. seriously严肃地；D. obviously明显地。根据空后“ill with malaria”可知，他病得很严重。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他也有很多好的经历。A. experiences经历；B. emotions情感；C. traditions传统；D. proposals提议。根据下文“Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t ___12___ was the help he got from people all over the world.”可知，他收到很多好多人的帮助，故他有很多好的经历。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：佩德森先生说，他没有放弃的一个原因是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。A. make out弄清楚；B. die out灭绝；C. refer to参考；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Never, ever give up”可知，这里是说他没有放弃的原因之一是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你可能不得不尝试1000扇紧闭的门，”他说，“但总有一扇敞开的门。永远不要放弃。”A. back后面的；B. open打开的；C. big大的；D. secret秘密的。根据句中“but”可知，空处与closed相对，应是总有一扇敞开的门。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约有150人迎接了他，其中包括朋友和家人。A. met迎接；B. blocked阻挡；C. waved挥手；D. observed观察。根据上文“On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride.”可知，他旅行回来了，故他的家人朋友去迎接他。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩德森先生说，他计划写一本书，分享他在世界各地旅行中学到的东西。A. quote引用；B. donate捐赠；C. preserve保存；D. share分享。根据空后“what he learned in his travels around the world”可知，他想要分享在旅行中学到的东西。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard ____36____(keep) the more than 2,000-year-old historical relics in good condition.Lan Desheng, 52, is among the ____37____(dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “____38____ process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very similar____39____ doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years ____40____(repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army.Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years, which was made ____41____(bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, ____42____(make) the restoration both difficult and challenging.For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general, ____43____ took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt ____44____(satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts ____45____ awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.”【答案】36. to keep37. dozens 38. The39. to 40. repairing41. worse 42. made43. which 44. satisfied45. and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安秦始皇帝陵博物馆的修复工作。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：但在这些栩栩如生的杰作背后，有一群专家在辛勤工作，以保持2000多年历史文物的完好状态。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句中做目的状语。故填to keep。【37题详解】考查数词。句意：52岁的兰德省是西安秦始皇帝陵博物馆修复团队的数十名专家之一。dozens of“很多”为固定短语。故填dozens。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。此处特指兵马俑的修复工作，空处应用定冠词the修饰名词process，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。be similar to“与……相似”为固定短语。故填to。【40题详解】考查非谓语。句意：“修复兵马俑的过程与医生治疗病人的过程非常相似，”兰说，他花了25年时间修复了150多尊兵马俑。spend...(in) doing“花费……做某事”为固定短语，空处填动名词作宾语。故填repairing。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：他说，大多数兵马俑在被埋葬数千年后都有腐烂的迹象，而被发现后的氧化使情况变得更糟。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应用形容词比较级在句中作主语补足语。故填worse。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：这些碎片有时重达数百公斤，使修复工作既困难又富有挑战性。分析句子可知，空处作主句谓语，句子描述过去的一次性动作，应用一般过去时。故填made。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对兰来说，最具挑战性的项目是修复一位将军，花了他的团队两年多的时间。分析句子可知，空出引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the restoration，指代物，并在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故s填which。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：即便如此，兰还是对自己的工作感到满意。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词在句中作表语，表示“感到满意的”应用satisfied。故填satisfied。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：“我希望通过修复它们，我们能够揭开历史真相，唤醒秦朝文化。”分析句子可知，空处应填并列连词and连接uncover和awaken两个动词。故填and。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。46. Working day and n________ without a rest can be harmful to your health.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】night##ight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没日没夜地工作不休息对你的健康有害。根据Working及day可知，固定短语day and night意思为：日日夜夜，符合题意。故填night。47. As a role model, it’s important to set a good e________ for others to follow. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】example##xample【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个榜样，为别人树立一个好榜样是很重要的。固定短语：set a good example for意思为：为……树立一个好榜样。故填example。48. He took a few deep breaths to c___ himself down. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】calm##alm【解析】【详解】本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是calm，空处为动词不定式作目的状语。结合句意：他做了几次深呼吸使自己平静下来。故填calm。49. We human beings should live in h________ with our mother nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】harmony##armony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们人类应该与大自然和谐相处。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词harmony“和谐”，构成短语in harmony with“与……和谐相处”。故填harmony。50. He got a________ to playing e-games on the Net, which made his parents feel annoyed. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】addicted##ddicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于在网上玩电子游戏，这让他的父母很恼火。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。51. An expert on modern literature will be invited to d________ a speech for us. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】deliver##eliver【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：将邀请一位现代文学专家为我们演讲。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词原形deliver“发表”与前面的to构成不定式作主语补足语。故填deliver。52 It is believed that many plant species are t________ with extinction. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】threatened##hreatened【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：人们相信许多植物物种正面临灭绝的威胁。根据句中“with extinction”可推知，物种受到“威胁”，结合首字母提示，用动词threaten，与主语plant species之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式threatened与助动词are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填threatened。53. Soon after the quakes, the army sent many soldiers to dig out those who were t________ and to bury the dead. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】trapped##rapped【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派出许多士兵挖出被困人员并埋葬死者。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词trapped“被困的”在从句中作表语。故填trapped。54. Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team to m________ at world championships and the Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】medals##edals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：郎平带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。分析句子可知，空处缺少to的宾语，结合句意，郎平带领中国女排获得奖牌，m开头的单词为medal，此处不止一枚，用复数。故填medals。55. In the past Tibetan antelopes were hunted i________ for their valuable fur. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】illegally##llegally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：过去，藏羚羊因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填副词illegally“非法地”在句中作状语。故填illegally。第二节（满分15分）56. 假定你是李华。寒假即将来临，你的英国好友George很想知道你的寒假安排，请你写信告诉他。信件内容包括：1.写信目的；2.寒假安排；3.邀请来华旅游。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear George,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear George,Knowing that you are curious about my schedule of the approaching winter vacation, I can’t wait to share with you my plans.At the beginning of the vacation, I intend to head for the Sunshine Nursing House to help sweep the community for the coming New Year and keep the elderly company, which can not only bring warmth to those in need but also cultivate my social responsibility. On the Spring Festival, a celebration will be arranged where my family will share a large and festive meal and enjoy the reunion.How about your recent schedule I’m looking forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友George写信，告诉他自己的寒假安排，并邀请他来华旅游。【详解】1. 词汇积累迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.→be eager to do sth.打算做某事：intend to do sth.→plan to do sth.陪伴某人：keep pany→accompany sb.培养：cultivate→develop2. 句式拓展句型转换原句：Knowing that you are curious about my schedule of the approaching winter vacation, I can’t wait to share with you my plans.拓展句：Because I Know that you are curious about my schedule of the approaching winter vacation I can’t wait to share with you my plans.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are curious about my schedule of the approaching winter vacation, I can’t wait to share with you my plans.（由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】At the beginning of the vacation, I intend to head for the Sunshine Nursing House to help sweep the community for the coming New Year and keep the elderly company, which can not only bring warmth to those in need but also cultivate my social responsibility.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）第三节（满分15分）57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The little girl stuck her finger in mouth. Something felt different. When she touched her bottom teeth, one of them moved. Cali looked at her face in the bathroom mirror. Her teeth were all there, but that front one on the bottom looked funny. “Aunt Lisa!” she called. Cali lived with her aunt and uncle. “My tooth looks strange!”Her aunt joined her and looked in her mouth. “Don’t worry,” said Aunt Lisa. “You have a loose tooth. That means you are growing up!”“I don’t know if I like that,” said Cali. She loved the idea of growing up, but thinking about one of her teeth coming out make her feel a little anxious. “Then I will have a hole in my head.” That seemed strange.Cali’s uncle walked by and stopped when he saw them. “Cali, my dear, you already have a few of those! Think about your ears and your nose and your mouth. One tiny baby tooth won’t make much difference. Do you want me to pull it out for you ” laughed Uncle George. “Then it would be gone in a flash! Maybe I should tie a string (细线) around it, tie the other end to the door and slam it ” he asked.“That’s a terrible idea, Uncle George!” Cali yelled.“What if we get our dog to play tug-of-war (拔河) with you, but you use your mouth like he does Then your tooth would pop out!” suggested her uncle.“Maybe I’ll just leave it in for a while,” decided Cali. Having enough of her uncle’s crazy plans, she felt a little anxious about her loose tooth and she immediately ran to Aunt Lisa who was cutting up an apple into slices in the kitchen. The little girl picked up an apple slice and bit into it. It was sweet and juicy.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As she crunched (嚼) into it, Cali felt something strange.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】As she crunched (嚼) into it, Cali felt something strange. She took out the piece of apple and took a glance at it. There, in the middle of the fruit, was her bottom tooth! It didn’t hurt at all. She curiously stuck her tongue in the spot where her tooth had been, and showed her aunt. “Cool! The tooth just falls out by itself.” she yelled out excitedly. Hearing something, Uncle George came into the kitchen, now holding a pair of pliers from his toolbox. “I’ve had another great idea,” he said with a broad smile on his face. “How about letting me use these and…” He stopped when he saw Cali grinning at him. “Too late, Uncle George!” she laughed. “It’s out!”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述小女孩卡利（Cali）发现自己的一颗牙松动了，她的姑父乔治（George）建议拿线给她直接拔掉，甚至建议她用嘴和小狗玩拔河游戏把牙拔掉。卡利觉得他的想法太疯狂。她跑进厨房去吃姑姑（Lisa）正在切的苹果。【详解】1. 段落续写：由段首句内容“当卡利咬着它时，她感到有些奇怪。”可知，这一段可描写当卡利咬苹果的时候把牙硌掉了。2. 续写线索：吃苹果——感觉异样——发现牙掉了——乔治拿来工具——已经迟了3. 词汇激活行为类①拿出来：take out/bring out②匆匆一瞥：take a glance at sth./ take a glimpse at sth.③展示：show/present情绪类①好奇地：curiously/with curiosity②兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly 【点睛】【高分句型1】She curiously stuck her tongue in the spot where her tooth had been, and showed her aunt.（由where引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】He stopped when he saw Cali grinning at him.（由when引导的时间状语从句）2023学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高一年级英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如有改动，先擦掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does Bella prepare photos A. For a project. B. For her mother. C. For a marriage.2. When will the bus leave A. Before 7 am. B. At 7 am. C. At 7: 05 am.3. What will the woman do next week A. Bring good news. B. Have a competition. C. Present her writing.4. Where are the speakers A. On a bus. B. At a lost and found center. C. In a backpack store.5. How much money will the woman have left if she buys the gift A.3 euros. B.2 euros. C.1 euro.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the man live now A. In Chile. B. In UK. C. In Germany.7. Which sport does the man play quite often A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How much time did the woman spend on the beach A. No time. B. A little time. C. Much time.9. How was the weather the first day the woman arrived in Italy A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.10. What clothes items did the woman buy A. Dresses and shorts. B. A pair of trainers. C. A pair of jeans and a jacket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How many classes does Tanya have before the break A. One. B. Two. C. Three.12. What subject do Tanya and Chris both like A Science. B. Drama. C. French.13. What is Chris doing during the conversation A. Showing Tanya to her classroom.B. Helping Tanya rearrange a schedule.C. Inviting Tanya to have lunch together.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What does Rashid think of the new project team A. They ask each other for help.B. They share information.C. They each work by themselves.15. How did Rashid get the team to know each other at first A. By holding a meeting. B. By attending a talk. C. By introducing the project.16. What is one of the woman’s suggestions A. Organizing a team-building.B. Forming a new team.C. Having a daily lunch meeting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How did Lane start to make money A From daily newspapers. B. From his writing. C. From new books.18. Why did Lane’s website become popular A. For his opinions. B. For his creativity. C. For his kindness.19 What does Lane do first in his daily lives A. He offers help to others.B. He finishes his homework.C. He manages his website.20. What is Lane’s plan for future A. Giving speeches. B. Applying for a job. C. Studying in college.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFly like superman!Have you ever imagined how it feels when fresh air is in your face Or to see the beauty of nature from the top You can do it in a hot air balloon ride.Hot air ballooning is the activity of flying in a basket hanging over a hot air balloon. Attractive parts of ballooning include the unusual quiet, the lack of a feeling of movement, and the bird’s-eye view. Since the balloon moves with the direction of the winds, the passengers feel absolutely no wind, except for brief periods during the flight when the balloon climbs or falls into air currents of different directions or speeds. Hot air ballooning has been recognized by the World Aeronautical Federation(WAF)as the safest air sport, and accidents seldom happen. However, you must follow some rules such as:* You have to respect the limit of passengers allowed in the ride. A catlán has drawn new attention to the danger of ballooning. Four years ago, 1 1 people were injured and 2 were killed when their hot air balloon basket struck in line and caught fire.*The pilot must check the weather and select a suitable take-off point. The current and forecast weather must have good visibility for the pilot to see, and slow winds to allow take-off and landing.* Children aged under twelve have to be with their parents all the tour.* Pilots must not carry passengers who have participated in scuba dive (蛙潜) the day before.There are many regular (定期) gatherings of balloons and balloonists in Hidalgo around the year, which provide both a place for balloonists to interact as well as a place for visitors to entertain. You must try this activity at least once in a lifetime.1. What is an attraction of hot air ballooning A. Hearing the sound of the wind. B. Enjoying a breathtaking view.C. Experiencing different weather. D. Having a feeling of movement.2. What can we learn from the rules of hot air ballooning A. 13 passengers are allowed on board at most.B. It allows take-off or landing in strong winds.C. A person aged 12 and older can ride alone.D. Any scuba divers are allowed as passengers.3. What kind of text is it A. A news report. B. A scientific research.C. A travel guide. D. A technical document.BWorking for a big company in London on a salary (薪水)of over 100,000, you might expect Grayden Reece-Smith to have a luxurious (奢侈)lifestyle, going on expensive holidays or driving a sports car around south London, where he lives. In fact, the 28-year-old lives a very different existence from his colleagues. He gives away everything he earns over 42,000–a figure that he thought he could comfortably live on.Over the past five years, Reece-Smith has handed over more than 250,000 to organizations such as International Care Ministries, which helps poor families in the Philippines, and the Against Malaria Foundation. He is part of a growing number of young professionals described as “effective altruists”. Effective altruists typically donate regularly to a charity which they think will have a great impact (影响). Some change careers to make more money, which can then be given away.Reece-Smith considered working in the charity sector after graduating from university, but thought that he could make a bigger difference by donating a large part of his salary. He had volunteered as a teacher at a school in Tanzania, but then realized that earning and giving would be more effective. “The cost of my flights there could have paid the salaries of two teachers for an entire year,” he says. Instead, he could “stay at home, living a nice life and still make a huge difference in the world”.He is not mean with money-last year he went to Cuba on holiday, and spent several thousand pounds on a new sofa. But his lifestyle isn’t as luxurious as some of the people he works with. “I usually don’t buy supermarket-branded food products, but I don’t own a car. Other people on my salary might have a bigger house. Some of my colleagues have four-bedroom houses, but we only bought what we needed-a two-bedroom flat. 42,000 is more than enough to live on and still save,” he says.4. How much money does Grayden spend on donation every year A. Less than 42,000. B. Over 100.000.C. 50,000. D. Any income over 42,000.5. What may an “effective altruist” do according to the text A. Donate to impactful charities. B. Make more money to enjoy lives.C. Create a good public image. D. Enter a teaching profession.6. Why did Grayden decide to donate money but not work in the charity sector A. To access his inner life. B. To create a stronger effect.C. To give away all of his salary. D. To be a teacher at a school.7. What can be inferred about Grayden from the text A He leads an expensive lifestyle. B. He buys food produced by supermarkets.C. He lives in a four-bedroom house. D. He balances his life and donation.CIn the past few weeks, Richard Eckersley has noticed a change in the type of people who come into his shop. In 2017, the former Manchester United footballer set up Earth. Food. Love in Tones, Devon, with his wife, Nicola. It’s the UK’s first “zero waste” store—the food is in big jars and boxes and people bring their own containers. “A lot of new people are coming in-people who have not necessarily been interested in environmental issues before”, he says.Recently, the government called for supermarkets to introduce plastic-free passageways. But Eckersley says many customers are already way ahead of politicians. He and Nicola have helped people set up similar stores in Wales, Birmingham, and Bristol. Ingrid Caldironi had a similar idea. She set up a plastic-free shop in London last year, which has been so popular that it is soon moving to a bigger site.Eckersley and Caldironi are members of an anti-plastics movement in the UK that has been growing as a result of the BBC’s Blue Planet series and a general worry about the damage plastic is doing to the environment. But big supermarkets have so far not tried very hard to reduce their plastic waste. Sian Sutherland, founder of the movement “A Plastic Planet”, says, “The most exciting thing is that politicians and industry are no longer saying that recycling will solve the problem. Banning the use of plastic packaging for food and drink products is the only answer.” Walking down the passageways of the supermarket where everything from pizza to fresh fruit and vegetables is covered in plastic. Sutherland says immediate action is needed.Plastic pollution is causing widespread global damage. More than one million plastic bottles are bought around the world every minute, and most end up in landfill or the sea. The contamination is so wide that tap water around the world also contains plastic.8. What is special about Earth. Food. Love A. It gives away boxes of food. B. It is a store without plastic bags.C. It has few new customers. D. It is the UK’s first supermarket.9. What caused Caldironi’s shop to be relocated to a larger place A. Its popularity. B. Its products. C. Its profits. D. Its similarity.10. What does the underlined word “contamination” in last paragraph mean A. Pollution. B. Acceptance. C. Influence. D. Application.11. What is the text mainly about A. The impact of BBC’s Blue Planet series on anti-plastics movements.B. Rising anti-plastics movement alongside increasing environmental concerns.C. A guide to setting up plastic-free stores to promote recycling in the whole UK.D. Richard Eckersley’s personal journey in waste reduction and pollution prevention.DThousands of lives have been saved by giving blood-thinning drugs to people with a heart condition that leaves them at risk of a stroke(中风), according to the head of the NHS.Since January 2022 about 460,000 people in England who suffer from atrial fibrillation(AF)- a dangerously irregular heart rate-have begun taking one of four anticoagulant(抗凝血剂) drugs that are proved to reduce stroke risk. Speedy introduction of the drugs has kept 4,000 people alive who would otherwise have died and prevented about 17,000 strokes, according to Amanda Pritchard. Strokes kill about 27,000 people a year in England and lead to about 120,000 being taken to hospital.A drive to encourage take-up of the drugs means 90% of the 1.5 million people in England with AF are using them. That should result in fewer strokes, which are a leading cause of death and disability, given that AF causes about one in five strokes.“The rapid introduction of these drugs is a big step forward in providing the best possible care for patients with heart disease”, Pritchard, the leader of NHS(National Health Service) England, will say in a speech today at the King’s Fund health experts’ yearly conference.The drugs, called direct oral anticoagulants, help stop blood from clotting(凝血), therefore reducing the risk of a clot developing and causing a stroke. In 2021 the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence recommended that doctors use four anticoagulant drugs.Dr Maeva May, the Stroke Association’s director, thought the widespread use of the drugs as “fantastic news”, because AF accounts for one in five strokes and strokes in people with AF are more likely to result in death or serious disability.NHS England has used its spending power to cut deals with the makers of the four drugs, which has made them much more widely available. The British Heart Foundation praised the NHS’s “great progress towards its goal of reducing stroke deaths”.12. What is the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 2 A. To attract the readers’ attention to strokes.B. To introduce the specific information about AF.C. To show the effects of four anticoagulant drugs.D. To summarize the steps towards reducing deaths.13. What is the main function of anticoagulant drugs A. To identify signs of strokes. B. To reduce blood pressure.C. To keep heart beating. D. To prevent blood clotting.14. What can be inferred about NHS England and drug makers from the text A. They have reached some agreements. B. They have provided free treatment.C. They have established disease funds. D. They have reminded of stroke deaths.15. Which is the best title for the text A. Recognising Signs of A Heart Attack B. A Breakthrough in Stroke PreventionC. Exploring Kinds of Anticoagulant Drugs D. NHS England’s Life-Saving Conference第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A young man called Jerry King attended a show in his hometown of Tampa, Florida in 1918 and was deeply impressed by the unicyclists (独轮车手). ____16____. It would take another 40 years for the dream to come true when he formed The Charles Riders, known today as The King Charles Troupe (剧团), a group of young African American kids who performed unbelievable basketball skills while riding unicycles.Mr. King first taught his 6-year-old son Charles how to ride unicycle in the hallway of their house. When the weather turned nice they moved outside to the local park where Charles showed his skills to the other kids in the neighborhood. ____17____.In 1958, with the purpose of getting more people in the community involved, Jerry King started a unicycle club. The club, based out of the South Bronx, was made up of 100 kids, and Mr Jerry used it as an opportunity to build their character. ____18____.The first try of the troupe took place in 1961 on a sidewalk outside Madison Square Garden. ____19____. A producer named Irving Feld, from Barnum and Bailey Circus, sensed immediately that the raw energy of these young athletes could be shaped into a high-quality production. The King Charles Troupe made its first public performance one year later, and thereafter began their road into the spotlight.Now, on its 5th generation, the troupe has performed to over 100 million fans. “____20____. We’ve had difficult times, but they’ve only deepened our faith in those ideals.” said Harrison, one member of the troupe.A. What he experienced that day sparked (触发)a dream.B. Their excellent skills are not achieved overnight.C. From this club, The King Charles Troupe was born.D. Combining unicycles with basketball was a common attempt at that time.E. Mr. King shared his talents with other kids who wanted to learn how to ride.F. This troupe is all about living the ideals of the character that Mr. Jerry taught us.G. There, the team showed their unicycling and basketball passing skills successfully.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years ____21____ every country in the world.As he began to plan his trip, he made a few ____22____: no flying, no visiting home, and spend at least 24 hours in every ____23____ . He hoped that he could ____24____ about $20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years.It took him far longer. The first part of his trip was pretty easy. He ____25____ across Europe and North America, where his biggest ____26____ was not spending too much money. But as he ____27____ on to other parts of the world, things began to get much ____28____ . Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was once ____29____at gunpoint and thought he might be killed. He also became ____30____ ill with malaria（疟疾）.But he also had many good ____31____. Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t ____32____ was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “But there is always a（an）____33____ door somewhere. Never, ever give up.”On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. He was ____34____by about 150 people, including friends and family members. Mr. Pedersen says he plans to write a book and ____35____ what he learned in his travels around the world.21.A. checking B. visiting C. recognizing D. contacting22.A. attempts B. guesses C. wishes D. rules23.A. town B. city C. country D. continent24.A. check out B. make up C. apply for D. live on25.A. traveled B. cut C. drove D. hiked26.A. challenge B. awkwardness C. responsibility D. honour27.A. got B. moved C. turned D. focused28.A. sillier B. stranger C. crazier D. harder29.A. reminded B. concerned C. held D. attended30.A. actually B. unavoidably C. seriously D. obviously31.A. experiences B. emotions C. traditions D. proposals32.A. make out B. die out C. refer to D. give up33.A. back B. open C. big D. secret34.A. met B. blocked C. waved D. observed35.A. quote B. donate C. preserve D. share第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Few discoveries are as amazing as discovering the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. But behind the lifelike masterpieces, there is a group of experts working hard ____36____(keep) the more than 2,000-year-old historical relics in good condition.Lan Desheng, 52, is among the ____37____(dozen) of experts on the restoration (复原) team at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an. “____38____ process of restoring Terracotta Warriors is very similar____39____ doctors treating patients,” said Lan, who has spent 25 years ____40____(repair) more than 150 figures of the Terracotta Army.Lan said that most of the Terracotta Warriors showed signs of decay (腐化) after being buried for thousands of years which was made ____41____(bad) by oxidization (氧化) after they were discovered. The broken pieces, whose weight could sometimes reach hundreds of kilograms, ____42____(make) the restoration both difficult and challenging.For Lan, the most challenging project was the restoration of a general, ____43____ took his team more than two years. Even so, Lan felt ____44____(satisfy) with his job. “I hope that by restoring them, we are able to uncover historical facts ____45____ awaken the culture of Qin Dynasty.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。46. Working day and n________ without a rest can be harmful to your health.(根据首字母单词拼写)47. As a role model, it’s important to set a good e________ for others to follow. (根据首字母单词拼写)48. He took a few deep breaths to c___ himself down. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)49. We human beings should live in h________ with our mother nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)50. He got a________ to playing e-games on the Net, which made his parents feel annoyed. (根据首字母单词拼写)51. An expert on modern literature will be invited to d________ a speech for us. (根据首字母单词拼写)52. It is believed that many plant species are t________ with extinction. (根据首字母单词拼写)53. Soon after the quakes, the army sent many soldiers to dig out those who were t________ and to bury the dead. (根据首字母单词拼写)54. Lang Ping led the China women’s volleyball team to m________ at world championships and the Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写)55. In the past Tibetan antelopes were hunted i________ for their valuable fur. (根据首字母单词拼写)第二节（满分15分）56. 假定你是李华。寒假即将来临，你的英国好友George很想知道你的寒假安排，请你写信告诉他。信件内容包括：1.写信目的；2.寒假安排；3.邀请来华旅游。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear George,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua第三节（满分15分）57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The little girl stuck her finger in mouth. Something felt different. When she touched her bottom teeth, one of them moved. Cali looked at her face in the bathroom mirror. Her teeth were all there, but that front one on the bottom looked funny. “Aunt Lisa!” she called. Cali lived with her aunt and uncle. “My tooth looks strange!”Her aunt joined her and looked in her mouth. “Don’t worry,” said Aunt Lisa. “You have a loose tooth. That means you are growing up!”“I don’t know if I like that,” said Cali. She loved the idea of growing up, but thinking about one of her teeth coming out make her feel a little anxious. “Then I will have a hole in my head.” That seemed strange.Cali’s uncle walked by and stopped when he saw them. “Cali, my dear, you already have a few of those! Think about your ears and your nose and your mouth. One tiny baby tooth won’t make much difference. Do you want me to pull it out for you ” laughed Uncle George. “Then it would be gone in a flash! Maybe I should tie a string (细线) around it, tie the other end to the door and slam it ” he asked.“That’s a terrible idea, Uncle George!” Cali yelled.“What if we get our dog to play tug-of-war (拔河) with you, but you use your mouth like he does Then your tooth would pop out!” suggested her uncle.“Maybe I’ll just leave it in for a while,” decided Cali. Having enough of her uncle’s crazy plans, she felt a little anxious about her loose tooth and she immediately ran to Aunt Lisa who was cutting up an apple into slices in the kitchen. The little girl picked up an apple slice and bit into it. It was sweet and juicy.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As she crunched (嚼) into it, Cali felt something strange.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx
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