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吉林油田第十二中学 2023-2024学年八年级学期期末考试英语试卷
一、听力部分，I. 情景反应。 (5 分)
（2024八上·松原期末） 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
1．
A．Yes, she is. B．For two hours. C．In the museum.
2．
A．To the countryside.
B．His little sister.
C．Sounds great.
3．
A．In July. B．I am not happy. C．Game shows.
4．
A．Yes, he is. B．Once a week. C．In the room.
5．
A．No, we don't. B．Mary. C．Under the bed.
二、听力部分，II. 对话理解。(5 分)
（2024八上·松原期末） 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案
6．
A．He went shopping.
B．He helped with housework.
C．He did nothing.
7．
A．In a bank. B．In a library. C．In a school.
8．
A．It was wonderful. B．It was funny. C．It was delicious.
9．
A．His uncle.
B．His grandfather.
C．The girl's grandfather.
10．
A．Because it's relaxing.
B．Because it's interesting.
C．Because it's difficult.
三、听力部分，Ⅲ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5 分）
（2024八上·松原期末） 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　11． 　　12． 　　13． 　　14． 　　15． 　
四、听力部分，Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5 分）
（2024八上·松原期末） 听短文，选择最佳答案。
16．When is Nelly's party
A．Next Friday. B．This Friday. C．Next month.
17．Where is Nelly's new home
A．15, Sunshine Street.
B．51, Sunshine Street.
C．55, Sunshine Road.
18．What should Kate bring with her
A．Some food.
B．Some school things.
C．Some warm clothes.
19．Why does Kate need to arrive at 3:45
A．Because she doesn't like to be late.
B．Because Nelly's party will begin at 3:45.
C．Because she needs to be here before Nelly arrives home.
20．Who writes the message to Kate
A．Bob. B．Nelly. C．Nelly's mother.
五、基础知识，V. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 (5 分)
21．（2024八上·松原期末） He plays the violin very well. He is going to be a　 　 (violin).
22．（2024八上·松原期末） Mary is　 　 (understand) and her friends all love to talk with her.
23．（2024八上·松原期末） I think you need to add some water to the soup. It is too　 　 (salt).
24．（2019九下·朝阳开学考）Nothing is 　 　 (possible) if you put your heart into it.
25．（2024八上·松原期末） I'm looking forward to　 　 (see) them.
六、基础知识，VI. 选择填空（15 分）
26．（2024八上·松原期末） Mary wants to be ____ engineer one day , she is going to study at ____ university.
A．an;a B．an;an C．a;an
27．（2024八上·松原期末） We all should play a part in ____ the earth.
A．save B．to save C．saving
28．（2024八上·松原期末）—I hear you like watching movies very much. ____ do you watch them
—Once a month.
A．How often B．How much C．How many
29．（2024八上·松原期末）Jack is friendly and he is ready ____ others.
A．help B．helping C．to help
30．（2024八上·松原期末）It's 8:00 p. m. My father ____ TV and watches CCTV news.
A．puts out B．helps out C．turns on
31．（2024八上·松原期末） Breakfast is important. So you shouldn't go to school ____ it.
A．at B．for C．without
32．（2024八上·松原期末） —Can your brother play chess
—Sure. He plays ____ I do.
A．as better as B．the better as C．as well as
33．（2024八上·松原期末） —____ are you going to be a singer in the future —I'm going to practice singing every day.
A．What B．How C．When
34．（2024八上·松原期末） There ____ a concert in our school next month.
A．is B．is going to be C．are going to have
35．（2024八上·松原期末）We ____ trees on the both sides of hills next weekend.
A．plant B．planted C．will plant
36．（2024八上·松原期末） Jenny didn't go to bed ____ her mother came back last night.
A．when B．after C．until
37．（2024八上·松原期末） It's not easy for many people ____ the promises.
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep
38．（2024八上·松原期末） In most countries, people usually eat ____ food on special holidays.
A．personal B．creative C．traditional
39．（2024八上·松原期末） If it ____ this weekend，I ____ at home and do housework.
A．will rain；will stay
B．rains；will stay
C．will rain；stay
40．（2024八上·松原期末） Can you tell me how ____ to Mary's birthday party
A．go B．going C．to go
七、交际运用（共 15 分）
（2024八上·松原期末） VII. A. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A. I'm not good at writing letters. B. How about saying sorry to them C. It's difficult to talk with them. D. I am really stressed（压力大）. E. Thanks for your advice. F. Why don't you talk with them
A：You look sad. What's the matter
B：　41． 　
A：Can you tell me why
B：My parents always want me to be No.
1.
A：　42． 　Tell them to be confident（有信心）of you.
B：I don't want to talk with them. 　43． 　
A：Then try to write a letter to them.
B：It's not easy. 　44． 　
A：And you can also ask our teachers for help.
B：Yes. I'll try that. 　45． 　
A：You're welcome.
（2024八上·松原期末） B. 补全对话, 填写对话内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限
A: Hi, Jack , can you come to my party
B: 　46． 　. I have to visit my grandparents.
A: 　47． 　. Maybe next time.
B: I'm sorry, Tom. Thanks for asking.
A: It's OK. 　48． 　 you, lucy Can you come
C: 　49． 　. Do I need to bring anything
A: No, I'll buy all food and drinks. .
C: 　50． 　
A: Around 6:00 p. m. tomorrow. See you then. C:See you.
八、完形填空(5 分)
（2024八上·松原期末）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Let me introduce（介绍） the steps of making dumplings to you.
First, cut 51． the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl. Next, add some salt and oil, and 52． them together.
Then, put a 53． of filling( 饺子馅)in a wrapper( 饺子皮 )and fold the wrapper around it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook 54． they are on the surface of the water. And then it's time to enjoy them.
I'm so 55． to share my way of making dumplings. Thanks for listening.
51．A． up B． off C． down
52．A． mix B． fix C． print
53．A． basket B． spoon C． box
54．A． though B． since C． until
55．A． angry B． happy C． bored
九、Ⅸ. 短文填空(10 分)
（2024八上·松原期末） 从方框中选择正确选项, 完成短文, 其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. sold B. Because C. brings D. know E. drawing F. on
G. loved H. but I. at J. Although K. for L. American
Maybe you don't know Walt Disney, but you must know Disneyland. If you don't know Disneyland, you must 　56． 　. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. Walt Disney was an 　57． 　. He was born on December 5, 1901. And he died on December 15, 1966. He died of illness.
Walt Disney had three brothers and one sister. He enjoyed　58． 　. When he was very young, He was good 　59． 　. drawing. When he 　60． 　his first drawing to his neighbors, only seven years old! He got married (结婚) in 1925. And he had two daughters. Disney was very rich, 　61． 　 he was frugal (朴素的). He spent most of his money　62． 　his work. In 1928, he created the famous character — Mickey Mouse, which made him famous to the world.
Walt Disney is a great person. 　63． 　he died, people all over the world will remember him forever. He is deeply 　64． 　by worldwide people. He was a clever, imaginative and creative man. He 　65． 　enjoyment and happiness to the people of every country. He is a hero of the 20th century.
十、X. 阅读理解（30 分）
（2024八上·松原期末） 根据文字和饼图（pie）内容，选择最佳答案。
What do you want to be when you grow up The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey（调查）about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students in the school gave their answers. Here are the results.
Some students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players.
The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and talking with others.
15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better.
10% of the students plan to start their own business（生意）. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day.
There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10% students decide to choose these jobs.
It's great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true.
66．What did the headmaster do a survey about
A．Healthy diets. B．Popular music.
C．Dream jobs. D．Dream schools.
67．Which jobs are the most popular for some students according to the pie
A．Stars. B．IT engineers.
C．Scientists. D．Drivers.
68．How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future
A．Thirty-five. B．Thirty. C．Fifteen. D．Ten.
69．Why do some students plan to start their own business from the passage
A．Because they must make a lot of money.
B．Because they want to improve our life and make it easier.
C．Because they hope to make our country stronger and better.
D．Because they can have more time to do something they like.
70．Which one of the sentences is TRUE
A．The students in PEP School gave their answers.
B．Some students want to be volleyball players from the passage.
C．The last 10% students decide to choose to be workers.
D．The writer thinks it's great and important to have a dream.
（2024八上·松原期末） 阅读理解
There are a lot of important holidays (节日) in the world (世界). Here are some:
We all know the first day of the year is New Year's Day. But it's also Global (全球的) Family Day. It is a day of peace and sharing. How do we celebrate (庆祝) the day We can spend time with our family. How about watching some movies about peace and family together Or we can have a dinner or take a walk with them.
World Sleep Day is on March 21st, the first day of spring. As a middle school student, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day. What should we do to have a good sleep Go to bed before 9 o'clock each night. Don't take phones to the bedroom. Have healthy eating habits. Exercise more, but not right before bed. These can help you sleep well.
Do you like reading books World Book Day is a day of celebrating the fun of reading. It is on April 23rd. On this day, many bookstores sell books at a low price. If you want to have fun, dress up as your favorite character from a book you like. If you don't like that, just find your favorite book, and start reading!
We celebrate Teachers' Day on September 10th in China. On October 5th, take time to celebrate World Teachers' Day. Teachers are important to students. They help students learn and grow. How can we show our love for teachers Here are some good ideas. Say "thank you" or write a card to them, or we can have a party for them. All these ways make teachers happy.
71．What holiday is in the New Year's Day
A．World Sleep Day.
B．World Book Day.
C．Global Family Day.
72．How many hours should a middle school student sleep every day
A．6 to 8 hours. B．8 to 10 hours. C．10 to 12 hours.
73．What does the underlined (划线的) word "character" mean
A．角色 B．书 C．戏剧
74．When is the World Book Day
A．On September 10th.
B．On April 23rd.
C．On March 21st.
75．Which of the following CANNOT show our love for teachers
A．Have a party for them.
B．Make them angry.
C．Say "thank you" to them.
（2024八上·松原期末） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
My friend Peter has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company （公司） in America when he decided to open a restaurant last month. The price of each robot is 20，000 yuan. The restaurant is not big，but very popular in that city. Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests.
Although all the staff（员工） are robots，it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because Peter doesn't need to pay for the robots every month!
Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant，but Peter is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily，Peter is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future，there will be a lot of robot ﹣themed restaurants （机器人主题餐厅） around the world.
76．Peter has got a restaurant in a supermarket.
77．Six robots give food to the guests in the restaurant.
78．The food in this restaurant is expensive because the staff are robots.
79．Peter is busy because he has to keep the robots working well.
80．This passage is mainly （主要） about a robot﹣themed restaurant.
（2024八上·松原期末） 阅读短文，选出五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Almost all kids around the world love cartoons.
Parents often find their children watch cartoons for at least three hours a day.
　81． 　When they reach the age of two or three，they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them.
　82． 　Because most of the kids are too crazy （着迷） about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons，they won't do well at school.
But some people think it's good to watch cartoons. 　83． 　Because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV.
Kids can learn many things from educational cartoons. Cartoons can help children's language，Educational cartoons help children try different languages. 　84． 　It is also good for them to get on with their friends and classmates，
　85． 　But parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.
A. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs.
B. Kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months.
C. They help the working parents the most.
D. So it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons.
E. Parents often see this as a problem.
（2024八上·松原期末） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题
It is expensive to eat out. So Mr. and Mrs. white hardly ever go out to eat. They only eat out on special days. Today is Mrs. White's 40th birthday. So it is a very special day. Mr. and Mrs. White go to their favorite Chinese restaurant-China House. It is a small restaurant. However, it is quite clean and beautiful. There are about 10 tables in the restaurant. On each table there is a red flower. The whites came here for the first time three years ago. They came to celebrate their friend Robert's birthday. They fell in love with this small restaurant at that time.
Ben is a waiter here. He works very hard and he enjoys his job. He likes talking with many customers（顾客）like him. The Whites order vegetable soup for their first course, For their main course, they order Beijing Duck. After the main course, they order a fruit salad. Ben brings them their food. They eat slowly and happily, listening to the beautiful music. She is very happy. She thinks that it is not so bad to be 40 years old.
86．Why is today a special day
87．What do the Whites think of China House
88．When did the Whites go to the restaurant for the first time
89．What is Ben in the passage
90．What do the Whites order after the main course
十一、XI. 书面表达（20 分）
（2024八上·松原期末）(A)你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是"21 世纪的生活（Life in the 21st Century)"。请你写一份发言稿。因你匆忙漏掉几个词, 请你帮忙填上。（每空一词)
Life in the 21st century will be 　91． 　from life in the 20th century. The population(人口) will grow fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 　92． 　than before. Robots will do much dangerous and hard work. People will work 　93． 　hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. More and more people will go to other countries for 　94． 　.
I hope everyone will have a happy　95． 　in the 21st century.
96．（2024八上·松原期末） (B)俗话说"闲时无计划，忙时多费事"，为了给下学期紧张的学习生活做好充分准备，为了成为更好的自己，请拟一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己，完善自己。
内容提示：
1. 计划可以涉及学习（薄弱学科 be weak in）；
2. 学做家务；
3. 发展兴趣爱好；
4. 照顾老人；
5. 锻炼身体；
6. 做志愿者（be a volunteer）等等。
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，紧扣主题，书写规范；
2. 除所提供的信息外可以适当发挥；
3. 不少于 80 词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】1. How long did you exercise yesterday, Judy
2. Where is John going for vacation
3. What's your favorite program
4. Is Tom smarter than Sam
5. Who is singing in the classroom
【分析】根据听到的句子内容回答相应的答句。
【点评】考查情景交际，根据听到的听力录音，选择恰当的答语。
1．根据听力录音How long did you exercise yesterday, Judy （ 朱迪，你昨天锻炼了多长时间？ ）可知，答句应该是具体的时间长度，选项B"两个小时"符合语境。故选B。
2．根据听力录音Where is John going for vacation （ 约翰打算去哪里度假？ ）可知，答句应该是具体的地点，选项A" 去农村 。"符合语境。故选A。
3．根据听力录音What's your favorite program （ 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ ）可知，答句应该是具体的节目，选项C" 游戏节目 。"符合语境。故选C。
4．根据听力录音Is Tom smarter than Sam （ 汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？ ）可知，答句应该是"是或者否"，选项A" 是的，他是。 "符合语境。故选A。
5．根据听力录音Who is singing in the classroom （ 谁在教室里唱歌？ ）可知，答句应该是具体的人物，选项B" 玛丽 。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】6. A: Did you go shopping last Sunday
B: No, I didn't. I helped with housework at home.
Question, What did the boy do last Sunday
7. A: Bill, I saw your mom in the library today. Does she work there
B: No, she is a teacher. She works in a school.
Question, Where does Bill's mom work
8. A: How was your school trip last week, Alan
B: It was wonderful. We ate some delicious food and saw different kinds of animals.
Question, How was Alan's school trip
9. A: Next weekend is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party, Nick
B: Sorry, I can't. I have to visit my grandfather.
Question, Who will Nick have to visit next weekend
10. A: I like playing chess. It's interesting. And you, Jack B: I think it's difficult. I like playing soccer. It's relaxing. Question, Why does Jack like playing soccer
【分析】根据问题内容在听力原文中寻找答案。
【点评】考查对话理解能力，根据问题和对话内容选择正确答案。
6．句意：这个男孩上周日做了什么？根据听力录音I helped with housework at home.（ 我在家帮忙做家务。 ）可知，这个男孩上周日在家帮忙做家务。 故选B。
7．句意：比尔的妈妈在哪里工作？根据听力录音She works in a school.（她在一所学校工作。）可知，比尔的妈妈在一所学校工作。故选C。
8．句意：艾伦的学校旅行怎么样？根据听力录音It was wonderful.（太棒了。）可知，艾伦的学校旅行很棒。故选A。
9．句意：尼克下周末会去拜访谁？根据听力录音I have to visit my grandfather.（ 我得去看望我的祖父。 ）可知，尼克下周末会去拜访他的祖父。故选B。
10．句意：杰克为什么喜欢踢足球？根据听力录音I like playing soccer. It's relaxing.（我喜欢踢足球。它很放松。）可知，杰克喜欢踢足球是因为它很放松。故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．F；14．D；15．E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】11. My New Year's resolution is to learn to play the piano.
12. Robots can help people do many things like cleaning the room.
13. Can you play baseball with me this weekend
14. I usually ride a bike to school with my friend when it's fine.
15. Mary likes eating noodles for breakfast twice a week.
【分析】认真听取录音内容，根据图片的主要信息选出与其相符的图片。
【点评】考查听录音选图，注意根据听力原文选择最合适的图片。
11．句意： 我的新年愿望是学弹钢琴。图片B是一个人在弹钢琴，与录音内容相符。故选B。
12．句意： 机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情，比如打扫房间。图片A是两个机器人，与录音内容相符。故选A。
13．句意： 这个周末你能和我一起打棒球吗？图片F 是一个人打棒球，与录音内容相符。故选F。
14．句意： 天气好的时候，我通常和朋友一起骑自行车去上学。图片D是两个朋友骑自行车，与录音内容相符。故选D。
15．句意： 玛丽喜欢一周两次早餐吃面条。图片E是一碗面条，与录音内容相符。故选E。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, Kate. This is a message for you. We are having a surprise birthday party for my sister Nelly next Friday. She will be 14 that day. Please don't say anything to her about it. Our new home is at 51 Sunshine Street. We moved here last month. Can you call me at about five this afternoon and tell me if you can come If you can come, please arrive at our home at 3:45. Nelly will come home at four. But we want everyone to be here before she arrives. Please bring some warm clothes. The weather may be a little cold. After that, I will drive everyone home. Bye for now.
Yours, Bob
【分析】本文是鲍勃的一张留言条，讲述了鲍勃下周五将为妹妹耐莉举办一个惊喜的生日聚会的事情。
【点评】考查短文理解能力，注意根据文章内容和问题选择正确答案。
16．句意：耐莉的聚会是什么时候？根据听力录音原文We are having a surprise birthday party for my sister Nelly next Friday.（ 下周五我们将为我妹妹耐莉举办一个惊喜的生日聚会。）可知，耐莉的聚会是在下星期五。故选A。
17．句意：耐莉的新家在哪里？根据听力录音原文Our new home is at 51 Sunshine Street.可知，耐莉的新家在阳光街51号。故选B。
18．句意：凯特应该带些什么？根据听力原文内容Please bring some warm clothes.（ 请带一些暖和的衣服。 ）可知，凯特应该带一些暖和的衣服。 故选C。
19．句意：为什么凯特需要在3:45到达？根据听力原文内容If you can come, please arrive at our home at 3:45. Nelly will come home at four.（ 如果你能来，请在3:45到达我们家。 耐莉将在四点钟回家。 ）可知， 凯特需要在3:45到达是因为她需要在耐莉回家之前赶到这里。故选C。
20．句意：谁给凯特写的信息？根据听力原文内容的署名Yours, Bob(你的鲍勃 ）可知，鲍勃给凯特写的信息。故选A。
21．【答案】violinist
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 他小提琴拉得很好。他将成为一名小提琴手。violin小提琴；violinist小提琴手，小提琴家，可数名词，由 He可知小提琴家，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填violinist。
【点评】考查名词，注意不定冠词a修饰单数名词的用法。
22．【答案】understanding
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽善解人意，她的朋友都喜欢和她聊天。 understand理解，动词，其形容词形式是understanding ，善解人意的，形容词作表语。故填 understanding 。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
23．【答案】salty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我认为你需要在汤里加点水。它太咸了。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语；salt盐，名词，其形容词形式是salty，咸的。故填salty。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
24．【答案】impossible
【知识点】语法填空；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。根据 if you put your heart into it 如果你用心去做可知没有什么是不可能的，possible可能的，形容词。不可能的，impossible，故答案为：impossible。
【点评】考查反义词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的词的形式。
25．【答案】seeing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我期待着见到他们。 look forward to doing sth期待做某事，固定搭配；see看见，其动名词是seeing。故填seeing。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配look forward to doing sth的用法。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽想有一天成为工程师，她打算去大学学习。 两空都表泛指，用不定冠词，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词a 和an的用法。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都应该为拯救地球出一份力。 play a part in doing sth在做某事中起作用，固定搭配，此处用动名词saving。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配play a part in doing sth的用法。
28．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我听说你非常喜欢看电影。你多久看一次电影？ ——每月一次。A.How often 多久一次，询问频率；B.How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；C.How many多少，询问可数名词的数量。 根据答句 Once a month. 可知，此处是问看电影的频率，用how often提问。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意how often引导的特殊疑问句的用法。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 杰克很友好，他乐于助人。 be ready to do sth乐于做某事，固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意固定搭配be ready to do sth的用法。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 现在是晚上8点。我父亲打开电视看中央电视台新闻。put out扑灭；help out 帮助某人摆脱困境 ；turn on打开。根据 TV and watches CCTV news 可知，此处指打开电视看新闻。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语turn on的用法。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 早餐很重要。所以你不应该不吃早餐去上学。at在；for为；without没有。根据 Breakfast is important. 可知，你不应该不吃早餐去上学。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词without的用法。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你哥哥会下棋吗？ ——当然会。他下得和我一样好。 as well as 和……一样好，固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定短语 as well as 的用法。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你将来打算如何成为一名歌手？——我打算每天练习唱歌。what什么；how如何；when何时。根据答句 I'm going to practice singing every day. 可知，此句是问成为一名歌手的方式，用how引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问句，注意how引导的特殊疑问句的用法。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时；其他语法一致形式；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 下个月我们学校将有一场音乐会。根据时间状语next month 可知，此句用一般将来时，排除A；there be有，there be的一般将来时的结构"there is/are going to be"，主语是单数名词concert，be动词用is。故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意there be句型的一般将来时和主谓一致的用法。
35．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意： 下周末我们将在小山的两边植树。 A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时。根据时间状语 next weekend 可知，此句是一般将来时，结构为"will do"。故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意一般将来时的用法。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 昨晚珍妮直到她妈妈回来才睡觉。 when当……的时候；after在……之后；until直到。not...until直到……才，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意固定搭配not...until的用法。
37．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 对许多人来说，信守承诺并不容易。 It's not easy for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是不容易的，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配It's not easy for sb to do sth的用法。
38．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。 personal个人的，私人的；creative有创造力的；traditional传统的。根据 food on special holidays 可知，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词traditional的用法。
39．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果这个周末下雨，我将呆在家里做家务。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循"主将从现原则"。从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains；主句用一般将来时，结构为"will do"。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现原则。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 你能告诉我如何去参加玛丽的生日聚会吗？ 分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句的简化，用疑问词how+动词不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
【答案】41．D；42．F；43．C；44．A；45．E
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是关于和父母沟通的对话。
A. I'm not good at writing letters. 我不擅长写信。
B. How about saying sorry to them 向他们道歉怎么样？
C. It's difficult to talk with them. 很难和他们交谈。
D. I am really stressed（压力大）. 我真的压力很大。
E. Thanks for your advice. 谢谢你的建议。
F. Why don't you talk with them 你为什么不和他们谈谈？
【点评】考查补全对话。首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案。
41．根据上文" You look sad. What's the matter （ 你看起来很悲伤。发生了什么事 ）"并结合所给选项可知，此处应回答"我"感到压力很大，故选D。
42．根据上文"My parents always want me to be No. 1.（ 我父母总是希望我成为第一名。 ）"和下文 Tell them to be confident(有信心) of you. （ 告诉他们对你有信心。 ）可知此处应建议沟通，选项F" 你为什么不和他们谈谈？ "符合语境。故选F。
43．根据上句"I don't want to talk with them.（ 我不想和他们说话。 ）"和下句"Then try to write a letter to them.（ 然后试着给他们写封信。 ）"可知此处表示"我"跟他们很难沟通，故选C。
44．根据上文"Then try to write a letter to them.（ 然后试着给他们写封信。 ）"以及"It's not easy.（ 这不容易。） "可知，此处表示"我"不擅长写信，故选A。
45．根据下句"You're welcome.（不客气。）"可知此处应表示感谢，选项E" 谢谢你的建议。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】46．Sorry/No, I can't. /I'm sorry I'm afraid I can't./ I'm afraid not. …；47．That's too bad/terrible….；48．How about/what about /And；49．Sure/Yes, I'd love to. No problem. /OK./All right./Sure.；50．When is it
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是汤姆邀请杰克和露西参加他的聚会的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断并写出最合适的答案。
46．根据上文Hi, Jack , can you come to my party （ 嗨，杰克，你能来参加我的聚会吗？ ）和下文 I have to visit my grandparents. （ 我必须去看望我的祖父母。 ）可知，此处表示否定回答，意思是"对不起/不，我不能/对不起，恐怕我不能/恐怕不行"。故答案为Sorry/No, I can't. /I'm sorry I'm afraid I can't./ I'm afraid not.…
47．根据上文 I have to visit my grandparents. （ 我必须去看望我的祖父母。 ）可知，此处的意思是"那太糟糕了"。故答案为 That's too bad/terrible….
48．根据上文 It's OK. （没关系）和下文 Can you come （你能来吗？）可知，此处的意思是"你呢"，用 How about/what about /And you。故答案为How about/what about /And。
49．根据上文Can you come （你能来吗？）和下文 Do I need to bring anything （ 我需要带什么东西吗？ ）可知，此处表示肯定回答，用Sure/Yes, I'd love to. No problem. /OK./All right./Sure.。故答案为Sure/Yes, I'd love to. No problem. /OK./All right./Sure.
50．根据下文Around 6:00 p. m. tomorrow. （ 明天下午6点左右。 ）可知，此处是问时间，意思是"它在什么时间"，用 When is it 故答案为 When is it
【答案】51．A；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．B
【知识点】说明文；烹饪美食
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了包饺子的步骤。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
51．句意： 首先，把蔬菜和肉切碎，放在碗里。cut up切碎；cut off切断，去除；cut down消减，砍倒。根据the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl可知，把蔬菜和肉切碎。故选A。
52．句意： 接下来，加入一些盐和油，并将它们混合在一起。mix混合；fix修复；print打印。根据add some salt and oil, and2 them together可知，加入一些盐和油，并将它们混合在一起。故选A。
53．句意： 然后，将一勺饺子馅放入饺子皮中，将饺子皮包起来。basket篮子；spoon勺子；box盒子，箱子。根据 of filling(饺子馅)in a wrapper(饺子皮) 可知，将一勺饺子馅放入饺子皮中。故选B。
54．句意： 最后，将饺子放入沸水中煮直到饺子露出水面。though尽管；since既然；until直到。根据 put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook4 they are on the surface of the water可知，直到饺子露出水面。可知此句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
55．句意： 我很高兴分享我包饺子的方法。angry生气的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据 to share my way of making dumplings 可知，分享包饺子的方法应该是很高兴。故选B。
【答案】56．D；57．L；58．E；59．I；60．A；61．H；62．F；63．J；64．G；65．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍沃尔特·迪斯尼的一生。他从小喜欢画画，1928年创造了举世闻名的著名的角色米老鼠，他把快乐和幸福带给世界，是20世纪的英雄。
选项意思： A. sold卖； B. Because因为； C. brings带来； D. know知道；E. drawing画画； F. on在……上面； G. loved喜欢； H. but但是； I. at在； J. Although尽管； K. for为； L. American美国人
【点评】考查选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案。
56．句意： 如果你不知道迪士尼乐园，你一定知道米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据 Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. 和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"知道"，用know，动词，情态动词must后接动词原形。故选D。
57．句意： 华特·迪士尼是美国人。根据Walt Disney was an 和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"美国人"，用American，可数名词，不定冠词an修饰单数名词。故选L。
58．句意： 他喜欢画画。根据下句When he was very young, He was good 4 drawing. （ 当他很小的时候，他擅长画画 。）可知， 他喜欢画画。draw画画，动词，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故选E。
59．句意： 当他很小的时候，他擅长画画。be good at擅长，固定短语。故选I。
60．句意： 当他把他的第一幅画卖给邻居时，只有七岁！根据his first drawing to his neighbors 和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"卖"，用sell，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sold。故选A。
61．句意： 迪士尼很富有，但他很节俭。根据Disney was very rich 和 he was frugal(朴素的) 可知，此处表转折，用连词but。故选H。
62．句意： 他把大部分钱花在了工作上。spend time on sth花时间在某事上，固定搭配。故选F。
63．句意：虽然他死了，但全世界人民将永远记住他。根据he died, people all over the world will remember him forever和备选词汇可知，参加是although引导的让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故选J。
64．句意：他深受全世界人民的爱戴。根据 by worldwide people 和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"爱"，用love，结合空前的is可知，此句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为"am/is/are done"，love的过去分词是loved。故选G。
65．句意：他给每个国家的人民带来快乐和幸福。根据 enjoyment and happiness to the people of every country 和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"带来"，用动词bring；此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。故选C。
【答案】66．C
67．A
68．B
69．C
70．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文为一份调查报告，作者就"学生将来的梦想"调查了100位学生，并告诉读者，有梦想很重要，但一定不要放弃梦想，这样将来有一天就可能会实现梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段" The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey(调查）about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. （ 第三中学的校长做了一项关于学生长大后将要从事的工作的调查。 ）"可知，校长做了一项关于梦想工作的调查。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段"Some students hope to be famous stars.（ 一些学生希望成为著名的明星。 ）"和调查结果图表"Srtars, 35%（明星：35%)）"比例最大可知，明星工作最受一些学生的欢迎。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段" 100 students in the school gave their answers. （ 学校的100名学生给出了他们的答案。 ）"和调查结果图表 IT engineers, 30%（IT工程师：30%）可知，30名学生希望将来成为IT工程师。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据第五段" 10% of the students plan to start their own business(生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. （ 10%的学生计划自己创业。然后他们可以有更多的时间做他们想做的事情。 ）"可知，有些学生打算自己创业是因为他们可以有更多的时间做他们喜欢的事情。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据最后一段" It's great and important to have a dream. "可知，作者认为有一个梦想是伟大而重要的，选项D的表表述是正确的。故选D。
【答案】71．C
72．B
73．A
74．B
75．B
【知识点】说明文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了世界上四个重要的节日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词义的意思。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段We all know the first day of the year is New Year's Day. But it's also Global(全球的) Family Day.（我们都知道一年的第一天是元旦。但今天也是全球家庭日。）可知，元旦节也是全球家庭日。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据第三段As a middle school student, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day.（作为一名中学生，我们每天需要睡8到10个小时。）可知， 中学生每天应该睡8到10小时。故选B。
73．词义猜测题。根据dress up打扮，可知应是打扮成最喜欢的书里的角色的样子，因此character意为"角色"。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段World Book Day is a day of celebrating the fun of reading. It is on April 23rd.(世界读书日是庆祝读书乐趣的一天。它是4月23日。)可知，(世界读书日是在4月23日。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据最后一段Say"thank you" or write a card to them, or we can have a party for them. All these ways make teachers happy.（说"谢谢"或给他们写一张卡片，或者我们可以为他们举办派对。所有这些方式都让老师们高兴。）可知， 表达我们对老师的爱 的方式不包括让老师生气。故选B。
【答案】76．错误
77．正确
78．错误
79．正确
80．正确
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要是关于一个机器人主题的餐厅。
【点评】考查阅读判断。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，判断句子正误。
76．根据第一段"My friend Peter has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket.（我的朋友彼得在大城市开了一家餐馆。它在一家超市附近。）"可知彼得在超市里开了一家餐馆是错误的，是在超市附近。故答案为错误。
77．根据" 第一段He gets ten robots for the restaurant.（他为餐馆买了十个机器人。）和第二段The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests.（机器人在餐厅里有不同的工作。两个机器人烹饪不同种类的食物，一个洗碗，一个擦地板，其他的给客人食物。）"可知六个机器人在餐厅给客人食物。故答案为正确。
78．根据第三段" Although all the staff(员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because Peter doesn't need to pay for the robots every month! （ 虽然所有的员工都是机器人，但在这家餐厅吃饭并不贵。因为彼得不需要每月支付机器人的费用！ ）"可知，这家餐厅的食物很贵，因为员工都是机器人是错误的，不贵。故答案为错误。
79．根据第四段"Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but Peter is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. （机器人在餐馆里做大部分工作，但彼得仍然很忙。他必须做很多事情才能让机器人工作良好。）"可知彼得很忙，因为他必须保持机器人工作良好。故答案为正确。
80．根据第一段"My friend Peter has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company （公司） in America when he decided to open a restaurant last month.（我的朋友彼得在一个大城市开了一家餐馆。它在超市附近。他为餐厅买了十个机器人。上个月，当他决定开一家餐馆的时候，他从美国的一家外国公司买了它们。）"可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个机器人主题的餐厅。故答案为正确。
【答案】81．B；82．E；83．C；84．A；85．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了孩子们看动画片的情况。
A. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. 孩子们可以在那些卡通节目的帮助下学好英语。
B. Kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months. 孩子们在六个月大的时候就开始看电视动画片。
C. They help the working parents the most. 他们对双职工父母帮助最大。
D. So it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons. 所以阻止孩子们看动画片是没有意义的。
E. Parents often see this as a problem. 父母通常认为这是一个问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
81．根据后句"When they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them.当他们两岁或三岁时，他们就成了卡通片的粉丝，他们想在卡通片上花很多时间。"可知说的是看卡通片的年龄，结合选项，应说孩子们在六个月大的时候就开始看卡通片了。故选B。
82．根据后句"Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons，they won't do well at school.家长们认为，如果孩子们花太多时间看动画片，他们在学校就不会有好成绩。"可知说的是家长认为带来的不好的问题，结合选项，应说家长们通常认为这是个问题。故选E。
83．根据后句"Because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV.因为当孩子在电视上看动画片时，父母可以做很多工作。"可知说的是对家长的帮助，结合选项，应说他们对在职父母的帮助最大。故选C。
84．根据前句"Cartoons can help children's language，Educational cartoons help children try different languages.卡通可以帮助儿童学习语言，教育性卡通可以帮助儿童尝试不同的语言。"可知说的是对学习语言的帮助，结合选项，应说孩子们可以在那些卡通节目的帮助下学好英语。故选A。
85．根据后句"But parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.但是父母应该确保他们的孩子看到了正确的事情。"可知说的是作者的观点，结合选项，应说因此，阻止孩子们看卡通片是没有意义的。故选D。
【答案】86．Because today is Mrs.White's 40th birthday.
87．It's small but clean and beautiful.
88．Three years ago.
89．A waiter there/in the restaurant/in China House.
90．A fruit salad.
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了怀特夫妇去他们最喜欢的中国餐馆庆祝怀特太太40岁生日的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
86．根据第一段" Today is Mrs. White's 40th birthday. So it is a very special day. （今天是怀特太太40岁生日。所以这是一个非常特殊的日子。）"可知， 今天是一个特殊的日子是因为今天是怀特太太的40岁生日。 故填Because today is Mrs. White's 40th birthday.
87．根据第一段"It is a small restaurant. However, it is quite clean and beautiful.（ 这是一家小餐馆。然而，它相当干净和漂亮。 ）"可知， 怀特一家认为中国餐馆很小但是干净漂亮。 故填It's small but clean and beautiful.
88．根据第一段" The whites came here for the first time three years ago. "，可知怀特一家三年前第一次来到这里（这家餐馆）。故填Three years ago.
89．根据第二段"Ben is a waiter here."可知，本是这里（中国餐馆）的服务员。故填 A waiter there/in the restaurant/in China House.
90．根据第二段"After the main course, they order a fruit salad."，可知吃完主菜后，他们点了一份水果沙拉。故填A fruit salad.
【答案】91．different；92．longer；93．fewer；94．holiday(s)/vacation(s)；95．life/time
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 21世纪的生活将与20世纪的生活不同。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
91．句意： 21世纪的生活将与20世纪的生活不同。be different from和……不同，固定短语。故填different。
92．句意： 世界上将会有越来越多的人，他们中的大多数人会比以前活得更长。根据 most of them will live 2than before 可知，此处的意思是"更长"，用long的比较级longer。故填longer。
93．句意： 人们将比20世纪工作更少的时间，他们将有更多的空闲时间运动、看电视和旅游。根据they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling可知，人们将比20世纪工作更少的时间，此处的意思是"更少的"，修饰可数名词复数hours用fewer。故填fewer。
94．句意： 越来越多的人将去其他国家度假。根据上文的 traveling 和 More and more people will go to other countries for 可知，此处的意思是"假期"，可以用单数名词 holiday/vacation，也可以用复数名词holidays/vacations。故填 holiday(s)/vacation(s) 。
95．句意： 我希望每个人在21世纪都过得快乐。 have a happy life/time过得快乐，固定搭配。故填life/time。
96．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇短文，介绍自己的一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己，完善自己。短文内容包括： 1. 学习（薄弱学科）； 2. 学做家务；3. 发展兴趣爱好； 4. 照顾老人； 5. 锻炼身体； 6. 做志愿者等等。人称为第一人称单数，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语： be weak in 在……方面不行；learn to do housework 学做家务； take care of照顾；do exercise锻炼身体等等。
1 / 1吉林油田第十二中学 2023-2024学年八年级学期期末考试英语试卷
一、听力部分，I. 情景反应。 (5 分)
（2024八上·松原期末） 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
1．
A．Yes, she is. B．For two hours. C．In the museum.
2．
A．To the countryside.
B．His little sister.
C．Sounds great.
3．
A．In July. B．I am not happy. C．Game shows.
4．
A．Yes, he is. B．Once a week. C．In the room.
5．
A．No, we don't. B．Mary. C．Under the bed.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】1. How long did you exercise yesterday, Judy
2. Where is John going for vacation
3. What's your favorite program
4. Is Tom smarter than Sam
5. Who is singing in the classroom
【分析】根据听到的句子内容回答相应的答句。
【点评】考查情景交际，根据听到的听力录音，选择恰当的答语。
1．根据听力录音How long did you exercise yesterday, Judy （ 朱迪，你昨天锻炼了多长时间？ ）可知，答句应该是具体的时间长度，选项B"两个小时"符合语境。故选B。
2．根据听力录音Where is John going for vacation （ 约翰打算去哪里度假？ ）可知，答句应该是具体的地点，选项A" 去农村 。"符合语境。故选A。
3．根据听力录音What's your favorite program （ 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ ）可知，答句应该是具体的节目，选项C" 游戏节目 。"符合语境。故选C。
4．根据听力录音Is Tom smarter than Sam （ 汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？ ）可知，答句应该是"是或者否"，选项A" 是的，他是。 "符合语境。故选A。
5．根据听力录音Who is singing in the classroom （ 谁在教室里唱歌？ ）可知，答句应该是具体的人物，选项B" 玛丽 。"符合语境。故选B。
二、听力部分，II. 对话理解。(5 分)
（2024八上·松原期末） 根据所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案
6．
A．He went shopping.
B．He helped with housework.
C．He did nothing.
7．
A．In a bank. B．In a library. C．In a school.
8．
A．It was wonderful. B．It was funny. C．It was delicious.
9．
A．His uncle.
B．His grandfather.
C．The girl's grandfather.
10．
A．Because it's relaxing.
B．Because it's interesting.
C．Because it's difficult.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】6. A: Did you go shopping last Sunday
B: No, I didn't. I helped with housework at home.
Question, What did the boy do last Sunday
7. A: Bill, I saw your mom in the library today. Does she work there
B: No, she is a teacher. She works in a school.
Question, Where does Bill's mom work
8. A: How was your school trip last week, Alan
B: It was wonderful. We ate some delicious food and saw different kinds of animals.
Question, How was Alan's school trip
9. A: Next weekend is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party, Nick
B: Sorry, I can't. I have to visit my grandfather.
Question, Who will Nick have to visit next weekend
10. A: I like playing chess. It's interesting. And you, Jack B: I think it's difficult. I like playing soccer. It's relaxing. Question, Why does Jack like playing soccer
【分析】根据问题内容在听力原文中寻找答案。
【点评】考查对话理解能力，根据问题和对话内容选择正确答案。
6．句意：这个男孩上周日做了什么？根据听力录音I helped with housework at home.（ 我在家帮忙做家务。 ）可知，这个男孩上周日在家帮忙做家务。 故选B。
7．句意：比尔的妈妈在哪里工作？根据听力录音She works in a school.（她在一所学校工作。）可知，比尔的妈妈在一所学校工作。故选C。
8．句意：艾伦的学校旅行怎么样？根据听力录音It was wonderful.（太棒了。）可知，艾伦的学校旅行很棒。故选A。
9．句意：尼克下周末会去拜访谁？根据听力录音I have to visit my grandfather.（ 我得去看望我的祖父。 ）可知，尼克下周末会去拜访他的祖父。故选B。
10．句意：杰克为什么喜欢踢足球？根据听力录音I like playing soccer. It's relaxing.（我喜欢踢足球。它很放松。）可知，杰克喜欢踢足球是因为它很放松。故选A。
三、听力部分，Ⅲ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5 分）
（2024八上·松原期末） 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　11． 　　12． 　　13． 　　14． 　　15． 　
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．F；14．D；15．E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】11. My New Year's resolution is to learn to play the piano.
12. Robots can help people do many things like cleaning the room.
13. Can you play baseball with me this weekend
14. I usually ride a bike to school with my friend when it's fine.
15. Mary likes eating noodles for breakfast twice a week.
【分析】认真听取录音内容，根据图片的主要信息选出与其相符的图片。
【点评】考查听录音选图，注意根据听力原文选择最合适的图片。
11．句意： 我的新年愿望是学弹钢琴。图片B是一个人在弹钢琴，与录音内容相符。故选B。
12．句意： 机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情，比如打扫房间。图片A是两个机器人，与录音内容相符。故选A。
13．句意： 这个周末你能和我一起打棒球吗？图片F 是一个人打棒球，与录音内容相符。故选F。
14．句意： 天气好的时候，我通常和朋友一起骑自行车去上学。图片D是两个朋友骑自行车，与录音内容相符。故选D。
15．句意： 玛丽喜欢一周两次早餐吃面条。图片E是一碗面条，与录音内容相符。故选E。
四、听力部分，Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5 分）
（2024八上·松原期末） 听短文，选择最佳答案。
16．When is Nelly's party
A．Next Friday. B．This Friday. C．Next month.
17．Where is Nelly's new home
A．15, Sunshine Street.
B．51, Sunshine Street.
C．55, Sunshine Road.
18．What should Kate bring with her
A．Some food.
B．Some school things.
C．Some warm clothes.
19．Why does Kate need to arrive at 3:45
A．Because she doesn't like to be late.
B．Because Nelly's party will begin at 3:45.
C．Because she needs to be here before Nelly arrives home.
20．Who writes the message to Kate
A．Bob. B．Nelly. C．Nelly's mother.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, Kate. This is a message for you. We are having a surprise birthday party for my sister Nelly next Friday. She will be 14 that day. Please don't say anything to her about it. Our new home is at 51 Sunshine Street. We moved here last month. Can you call me at about five this afternoon and tell me if you can come If you can come, please arrive at our home at 3:45. Nelly will come home at four. But we want everyone to be here before she arrives. Please bring some warm clothes. The weather may be a little cold. After that, I will drive everyone home. Bye for now.
Yours, Bob
【分析】本文是鲍勃的一张留言条，讲述了鲍勃下周五将为妹妹耐莉举办一个惊喜的生日聚会的事情。
【点评】考查短文理解能力，注意根据文章内容和问题选择正确答案。
16．句意：耐莉的聚会是什么时候？根据听力录音原文We are having a surprise birthday party for my sister Nelly next Friday.（ 下周五我们将为我妹妹耐莉举办一个惊喜的生日聚会。）可知，耐莉的聚会是在下星期五。故选A。
17．句意：耐莉的新家在哪里？根据听力录音原文Our new home is at 51 Sunshine Street.可知，耐莉的新家在阳光街51号。故选B。
18．句意：凯特应该带些什么？根据听力原文内容Please bring some warm clothes.（ 请带一些暖和的衣服。 ）可知，凯特应该带一些暖和的衣服。 故选C。
19．句意：为什么凯特需要在3:45到达？根据听力原文内容If you can come, please arrive at our home at 3:45. Nelly will come home at four.（ 如果你能来，请在3:45到达我们家。 耐莉将在四点钟回家。 ）可知， 凯特需要在3:45到达是因为她需要在耐莉回家之前赶到这里。故选C。
20．句意：谁给凯特写的信息？根据听力原文内容的署名Yours, Bob(你的鲍勃 ）可知，鲍勃给凯特写的信息。故选A。
五、基础知识，V. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 (5 分)
21．（2024八上·松原期末） He plays the violin very well. He is going to be a　 　 (violin).
【答案】violinist
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意： 他小提琴拉得很好。他将成为一名小提琴手。violin小提琴；violinist小提琴手，小提琴家，可数名词，由 He可知小提琴家，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填violinist。
【点评】考查名词，注意不定冠词a修饰单数名词的用法。
22．（2024八上·松原期末） Mary is　 　 (understand) and her friends all love to talk with her.
【答案】understanding
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽善解人意，她的朋友都喜欢和她聊天。 understand理解，动词，其形容词形式是understanding ，善解人意的，形容词作表语。故填 understanding 。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
23．（2024八上·松原期末） I think you need to add some water to the soup. It is too　 　 (salt).
【答案】salty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 我认为你需要在汤里加点水。它太咸了。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语；salt盐，名词，其形容词形式是salty，咸的。故填salty。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
24．（2019九下·朝阳开学考）Nothing is 　 　 (possible) if you put your heart into it.
【答案】impossible
【知识点】语法填空；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。根据 if you put your heart into it 如果你用心去做可知没有什么是不可能的，possible可能的，形容词。不可能的，impossible，故答案为：impossible。
【点评】考查反义词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的词的形式。
25．（2024八上·松原期末） I'm looking forward to　 　 (see) them.
【答案】seeing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我期待着见到他们。 look forward to doing sth期待做某事，固定搭配；see看见，其动名词是seeing。故填seeing。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配look forward to doing sth的用法。
六、基础知识，VI. 选择填空（15 分）
26．（2024八上·松原期末） Mary wants to be ____ engineer one day , she is going to study at ____ university.
A．an;a B．an;an C．a;an
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽想有一天成为工程师，她打算去大学学习。 两空都表泛指，用不定冠词，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词a 和an的用法。
27．（2024八上·松原期末） We all should play a part in ____ the earth.
A．save B．to save C．saving
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们都应该为拯救地球出一份力。 play a part in doing sth在做某事中起作用，固定搭配，此处用动名词saving。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意固定搭配play a part in doing sth的用法。
28．（2024八上·松原期末）—I hear you like watching movies very much. ____ do you watch them
—Once a month.
A．How often B．How much C．How many
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我听说你非常喜欢看电影。你多久看一次电影？ ——每月一次。A.How often 多久一次，询问频率；B.How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；C.How many多少，询问可数名词的数量。 根据答句 Once a month. 可知，此处是问看电影的频率，用how often提问。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意how often引导的特殊疑问句的用法。
29．（2024八上·松原期末）Jack is friendly and he is ready ____ others.
A．help B．helping C．to help
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 杰克很友好，他乐于助人。 be ready to do sth乐于做某事，固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意固定搭配be ready to do sth的用法。
30．（2024八上·松原期末）It's 8:00 p. m. My father ____ TV and watches CCTV news.
A．puts out B．helps out C．turns on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 现在是晚上8点。我父亲打开电视看中央电视台新闻。put out扑灭；help out 帮助某人摆脱困境 ；turn on打开。根据 TV and watches CCTV news 可知，此处指打开电视看新闻。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语turn on的用法。
31．（2024八上·松原期末） Breakfast is important. So you shouldn't go to school ____ it.
A．at B．for C．without
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 早餐很重要。所以你不应该不吃早餐去上学。at在；for为；without没有。根据 Breakfast is important. 可知，你不应该不吃早餐去上学。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词without的用法。
32．（2024八上·松原期末） —Can your brother play chess
—Sure. He plays ____ I do.
A．as better as B．the better as C．as well as
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你哥哥会下棋吗？ ——当然会。他下得和我一样好。 as well as 和……一样好，固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定短语 as well as 的用法。
33．（2024八上·松原期末） —____ are you going to be a singer in the future —I'm going to practice singing every day.
A．What B．How C．When
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你将来打算如何成为一名歌手？——我打算每天练习唱歌。what什么；how如何；when何时。根据答句 I'm going to practice singing every day. 可知，此句是问成为一名歌手的方式，用how引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问句，注意how引导的特殊疑问句的用法。
34．（2024八上·松原期末） There ____ a concert in our school next month.
A．is B．is going to be C．are going to have
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时；其他语法一致形式；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 下个月我们学校将有一场音乐会。根据时间状语next month 可知，此句用一般将来时，排除A；there be有，there be的一般将来时的结构"there is/are going to be"，主语是单数名词concert，be动词用is。故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意there be句型的一般将来时和主谓一致的用法。
35．（2024八上·松原期末）We ____ trees on the both sides of hills next weekend.
A．plant B．planted C．will plant
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意： 下周末我们将在小山的两边植树。 A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时。根据时间状语 next weekend 可知，此句是一般将来时，结构为"will do"。故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意一般将来时的用法。
36．（2024八上·松原期末） Jenny didn't go to bed ____ her mother came back last night.
A．when B．after C．until
【答案】C
【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 昨晚珍妮直到她妈妈回来才睡觉。 when当……的时候；after在……之后；until直到。not...until直到……才，固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意固定搭配not...until的用法。
37．（2024八上·松原期末） It's not easy for many people ____ the promises.
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 对许多人来说，信守承诺并不容易。 It's not easy for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是不容易的，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配It's not easy for sb to do sth的用法。
38．（2024八上·松原期末） In most countries, people usually eat ____ food on special holidays.
A．personal B．creative C．traditional
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。 personal个人的，私人的；creative有创造力的；traditional传统的。根据 food on special holidays 可知，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意形容词traditional的用法。
39．（2024八上·松原期末） If it ____ this weekend，I ____ at home and do housework.
A．will rain；will stay
B．rains；will stay
C．will rain；stay
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果这个周末下雨，我将呆在家里做家务。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循"主将从现原则"。从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains；主句用一般将来时，结构为"will do"。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意if引导的条件状语从句的主将从现原则。
40．（2024八上·松原期末） Can you tell me how ____ to Mary's birthday party
A．go B．going C．to go
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 你能告诉我如何去参加玛丽的生日聚会吗？ 分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句的简化，用疑问词how+动词不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
七、交际运用（共 15 分）
（2024八上·松原期末） VII. A. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A. I'm not good at writing letters. B. How about saying sorry to them C. It's difficult to talk with them. D. I am really stressed（压力大）. E. Thanks for your advice. F. Why don't you talk with them
A：You look sad. What's the matter
B：　41． 　
A：Can you tell me why
B：My parents always want me to be No.
1.
A：　42． 　Tell them to be confident（有信心）of you.
B：I don't want to talk with them. 　43． 　
A：Then try to write a letter to them.
B：It's not easy. 　44． 　
A：And you can also ask our teachers for help.
B：Yes. I'll try that. 　45． 　
A：You're welcome.
【答案】41．D；42．F；43．C；44．A；45．E
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是关于和父母沟通的对话。
A. I'm not good at writing letters. 我不擅长写信。
B. How about saying sorry to them 向他们道歉怎么样？
C. It's difficult to talk with them. 很难和他们交谈。
D. I am really stressed（压力大）. 我真的压力很大。
E. Thanks for your advice. 谢谢你的建议。
F. Why don't you talk with them 你为什么不和他们谈谈？
【点评】考查补全对话。首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案。
41．根据上文" You look sad. What's the matter （ 你看起来很悲伤。发生了什么事 ）"并结合所给选项可知，此处应回答"我"感到压力很大，故选D。
42．根据上文"My parents always want me to be No. 1.（ 我父母总是希望我成为第一名。 ）"和下文 Tell them to be confident(有信心) of you. （ 告诉他们对你有信心。 ）可知此处应建议沟通，选项F" 你为什么不和他们谈谈？ "符合语境。故选F。
43．根据上句"I don't want to talk with them.（ 我不想和他们说话。 ）"和下句"Then try to write a letter to them.（ 然后试着给他们写封信。 ）"可知此处表示"我"跟他们很难沟通，故选C。
44．根据上文"Then try to write a letter to them.（ 然后试着给他们写封信。 ）"以及"It's not easy.（ 这不容易。） "可知，此处表示"我"不擅长写信，故选A。
45．根据下句"You're welcome.（不客气。）"可知此处应表示感谢，选项E" 谢谢你的建议。"符合语境。故选E。
（2024八上·松原期末） B. 补全对话, 填写对话内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限
A: Hi, Jack , can you come to my party
B: 　46． 　. I have to visit my grandparents.
A: 　47． 　. Maybe next time.
B: I'm sorry, Tom. Thanks for asking.
A: It's OK. 　48． 　 you, lucy Can you come
C: 　49． 　. Do I need to bring anything
A: No, I'll buy all food and drinks. .
C: 　50． 　
A: Around 6:00 p. m. tomorrow. See you then. C:See you.
【答案】46．Sorry/No, I can't. /I'm sorry I'm afraid I can't./ I'm afraid not. …；47．That's too bad/terrible….；48．How about/what about /And；49．Sure/Yes, I'd love to. No problem. /OK./All right./Sure.；50．When is it
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是汤姆邀请杰克和露西参加他的聚会的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断并写出最合适的答案。
46．根据上文Hi, Jack , can you come to my party （ 嗨，杰克，你能来参加我的聚会吗？ ）和下文 I have to visit my grandparents. （ 我必须去看望我的祖父母。 ）可知，此处表示否定回答，意思是"对不起/不，我不能/对不起，恐怕我不能/恐怕不行"。故答案为Sorry/No, I can't. /I'm sorry I'm afraid I can't./ I'm afraid not.…
47．根据上文 I have to visit my grandparents. （ 我必须去看望我的祖父母。 ）可知，此处的意思是"那太糟糕了"。故答案为 That's too bad/terrible….
48．根据上文 It's OK. （没关系）和下文 Can you come （你能来吗？）可知，此处的意思是"你呢"，用 How about/what about /And you。故答案为How about/what about /And。
49．根据上文Can you come （你能来吗？）和下文 Do I need to bring anything （ 我需要带什么东西吗？ ）可知，此处表示肯定回答，用Sure/Yes, I'd love to. No problem. /OK./All right./Sure.。故答案为Sure/Yes, I'd love to. No problem. /OK./All right./Sure.
50．根据下文Around 6:00 p. m. tomorrow. （ 明天下午6点左右。 ）可知，此处是问时间，意思是"它在什么时间"，用 When is it 故答案为 When is it
八、完形填空(5 分)
（2024八上·松原期末）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Dear classmates, I learned how to make dumplings last month. Let me introduce（介绍） the steps of making dumplings to you.
First, cut 51． the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl. Next, add some salt and oil, and 52． them together.
Then, put a 53． of filling( 饺子馅)in a wrapper( 饺子皮 )and fold the wrapper around it.
Finally, put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook 54． they are on the surface of the water. And then it's time to enjoy them.
I'm so 55． to share my way of making dumplings. Thanks for listening.
51．A． up B． off C． down
52．A． mix B． fix C． print
53．A． basket B． spoon C． box
54．A． though B． since C． until
55．A． angry B． happy C． bored
【答案】51．A；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．B
【知识点】说明文；烹饪美食
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了包饺子的步骤。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
51．句意： 首先，把蔬菜和肉切碎，放在碗里。cut up切碎；cut off切断，去除；cut down消减，砍倒。根据the vegetables and the meat, and put them in a bowl可知，把蔬菜和肉切碎。故选A。
52．句意： 接下来，加入一些盐和油，并将它们混合在一起。mix混合；fix修复；print打印。根据add some salt and oil, and2 them together可知，加入一些盐和油，并将它们混合在一起。故选A。
53．句意： 然后，将一勺饺子馅放入饺子皮中，将饺子皮包起来。basket篮子；spoon勺子；box盒子，箱子。根据 of filling(饺子馅)in a wrapper(饺子皮) 可知，将一勺饺子馅放入饺子皮中。故选B。
54．句意： 最后，将饺子放入沸水中煮直到饺子露出水面。though尽管；since既然；until直到。根据 put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook4 they are on the surface of the water可知，直到饺子露出水面。可知此句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
55．句意： 我很高兴分享我包饺子的方法。angry生气的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据 to share my way of making dumplings 可知，分享包饺子的方法应该是很高兴。故选B。
九、Ⅸ. 短文填空(10 分)
（2024八上·松原期末） 从方框中选择正确选项, 完成短文, 其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. sold B. Because C. brings D. know E. drawing F. on
G. loved H. but I. at J. Although K. for L. American
Maybe you don't know Walt Disney, but you must know Disneyland. If you don't know Disneyland, you must 　56． 　. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. Walt Disney was an 　57． 　. He was born on December 5, 1901. And he died on December 15, 1966. He died of illness.
Walt Disney had three brothers and one sister. He enjoyed　58． 　. When he was very young, He was good 　59． 　. drawing. When he 　60． 　his first drawing to his neighbors, only seven years old! He got married (结婚) in 1925. And he had two daughters. Disney was very rich, 　61． 　 he was frugal (朴素的). He spent most of his money　62． 　his work. In 1928, he created the famous character — Mickey Mouse, which made him famous to the world.
Walt Disney is a great person. 　63． 　he died, people all over the world will remember him forever. He is deeply 　64． 　by worldwide people. He was a clever, imaginative and creative man. He 　65． 　enjoyment and happiness to the people of every country. He is a hero of the 20th century.
【答案】56．D；57．L；58．E；59．I；60．A；61．H；62．F；63．J；64．G；65．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍沃尔特·迪斯尼的一生。他从小喜欢画画，1928年创造了举世闻名的著名的角色米老鼠，他把快乐和幸福带给世界，是20世纪的英雄。
选项意思： A. sold卖； B. Because因为； C. brings带来； D. know知道；E. drawing画画； F. on在……上面； G. loved喜欢； H. but但是； I. at在； J. Although尽管； K. for为； L. American美国人
【点评】考查选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案。
56．句意： 如果你不知道迪士尼乐园，你一定知道米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据 Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. 和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"知道"，用know，动词，情态动词must后接动词原形。故选D。
57．句意： 华特·迪士尼是美国人。根据Walt Disney was an 和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"美国人"，用American，可数名词，不定冠词an修饰单数名词。故选L。
58．句意： 他喜欢画画。根据下句When he was very young, He was good 4 drawing. （ 当他很小的时候，他擅长画画 。）可知， 他喜欢画画。draw画画，动词，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故选E。
59．句意： 当他很小的时候，他擅长画画。be good at擅长，固定短语。故选I。
60．句意： 当他把他的第一幅画卖给邻居时，只有七岁！根据his first drawing to his neighbors 和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"卖"，用sell，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sold。故选A。
61．句意： 迪士尼很富有，但他很节俭。根据Disney was very rich 和 he was frugal(朴素的) 可知，此处表转折，用连词but。故选H。
62．句意： 他把大部分钱花在了工作上。spend time on sth花时间在某事上，固定搭配。故选F。
63．句意：虽然他死了，但全世界人民将永远记住他。根据he died, people all over the world will remember him forever和备选词汇可知，参加是although引导的让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故选J。
64．句意：他深受全世界人民的爱戴。根据 by worldwide people 和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"爱"，用love，结合空前的is可知，此句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为"am/is/are done"，love的过去分词是loved。故选G。
65．句意：他给每个国家的人民带来快乐和幸福。根据 enjoyment and happiness to the people of every country 和备选词汇可知，此处的意思是"带来"，用动词bring；此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。故选C。
十、X. 阅读理解（30 分）
（2024八上·松原期末） 根据文字和饼图（pie）内容，选择最佳答案。
What do you want to be when you grow up The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey（调查）about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students in the school gave their answers. Here are the results.
Some students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players.
The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and talking with others.
15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better.
10% of the students plan to start their own business（生意）. Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day.
There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10% students decide to choose these jobs.
It's great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true.
66．What did the headmaster do a survey about
A．Healthy diets. B．Popular music.
C．Dream jobs. D．Dream schools.
67．Which jobs are the most popular for some students according to the pie
A．Stars. B．IT engineers.
C．Scientists. D．Drivers.
68．How many students hope to be IT engineers in the future
A．Thirty-five. B．Thirty. C．Fifteen. D．Ten.
69．Why do some students plan to start their own business from the passage
A．Because they must make a lot of money.
B．Because they want to improve our life and make it easier.
C．Because they hope to make our country stronger and better.
D．Because they can have more time to do something they like.
70．Which one of the sentences is TRUE
A．The students in PEP School gave their answers.
B．Some students want to be volleyball players from the passage.
C．The last 10% students decide to choose to be workers.
D．The writer thinks it's great and important to have a dream.
【答案】66．C
67．A
68．B
69．C
70．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文为一份调查报告，作者就"学生将来的梦想"调查了100位学生，并告诉读者，有梦想很重要，但一定不要放弃梦想，这样将来有一天就可能会实现梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段" The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey(调查）about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. （ 第三中学的校长做了一项关于学生长大后将要从事的工作的调查。 ）"可知，校长做了一项关于梦想工作的调查。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段"Some students hope to be famous stars.（ 一些学生希望成为著名的明星。 ）"和调查结果图表"Srtars, 35%（明星：35%)）"比例最大可知，明星工作最受一些学生的欢迎。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据第一段" 100 students in the school gave their answers. （ 学校的100名学生给出了他们的答案。 ）"和调查结果图表 IT engineers, 30%（IT工程师：30%）可知，30名学生希望将来成为IT工程师。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据第五段" 10% of the students plan to start their own business(生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. （ 10%的学生计划自己创业。然后他们可以有更多的时间做他们想做的事情。 ）"可知，有些学生打算自己创业是因为他们可以有更多的时间做他们喜欢的事情。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据最后一段" It's great and important to have a dream. "可知，作者认为有一个梦想是伟大而重要的，选项D的表表述是正确的。故选D。
（2024八上·松原期末） 阅读理解
There are a lot of important holidays (节日) in the world (世界). Here are some:
We all know the first day of the year is New Year's Day. But it's also Global (全球的) Family Day. It is a day of peace and sharing. How do we celebrate (庆祝) the day We can spend time with our family. How about watching some movies about peace and family together Or we can have a dinner or take a walk with them.
World Sleep Day is on March 21st, the first day of spring. As a middle school student, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day. What should we do to have a good sleep Go to bed before 9 o'clock each night. Don't take phones to the bedroom. Have healthy eating habits. Exercise more, but not right before bed. These can help you sleep well.
Do you like reading books World Book Day is a day of celebrating the fun of reading. It is on April 23rd. On this day, many bookstores sell books at a low price. If you want to have fun, dress up as your favorite character from a book you like. If you don't like that, just find your favorite book, and start reading!
We celebrate Teachers' Day on September 10th in China. On October 5th, take time to celebrate World Teachers' Day. Teachers are important to students. They help students learn and grow. How can we show our love for teachers Here are some good ideas. Say "thank you" or write a card to them, or we can have a party for them. All these ways make teachers happy.
71．What holiday is in the New Year's Day
A．World Sleep Day.
B．World Book Day.
C．Global Family Day.
72．How many hours should a middle school student sleep every day
A．6 to 8 hours. B．8 to 10 hours. C．10 to 12 hours.
73．What does the underlined (划线的) word "character" mean
A．角色 B．书 C．戏剧
74．When is the World Book Day
A．On September 10th.
B．On April 23rd.
C．On March 21st.
75．Which of the following CANNOT show our love for teachers
A．Have a party for them.
B．Make them angry.
C．Say "thank you" to them.
【答案】71．C
72．B
73．A
74．B
75．B
【知识点】说明文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了世界上四个重要的节日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词义的意思。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段We all know the first day of the year is New Year's Day. But it's also Global(全球的) Family Day.（我们都知道一年的第一天是元旦。但今天也是全球家庭日。）可知，元旦节也是全球家庭日。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据第三段As a middle school student, we need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours every day.（作为一名中学生，我们每天需要睡8到10个小时。）可知， 中学生每天应该睡8到10小时。故选B。
73．词义猜测题。根据dress up打扮，可知应是打扮成最喜欢的书里的角色的样子，因此character意为"角色"。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段World Book Day is a day of celebrating the fun of reading. It is on April 23rd.(世界读书日是庆祝读书乐趣的一天。它是4月23日。)可知，(世界读书日是在4月23日。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据最后一段Say"thank you" or write a card to them, or we can have a party for them. All these ways make teachers happy.（说"谢谢"或给他们写一张卡片，或者我们可以为他们举办派对。所有这些方式都让老师们高兴。）可知， 表达我们对老师的爱 的方式不包括让老师生气。故选B。
（2024八上·松原期末） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
My friend Peter has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company （公司） in America when he decided to open a restaurant last month. The price of each robot is 20，000 yuan. The restaurant is not big，but very popular in that city. Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests.
Although all the staff（员工） are robots，it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because Peter doesn't need to pay for the robots every month!
Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant，but Peter is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily，Peter is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future，there will be a lot of robot ﹣themed restaurants （机器人主题餐厅） around the world.
76．Peter has got a restaurant in a supermarket.
77．Six robots give food to the guests in the restaurant.
78．The food in this restaurant is expensive because the staff are robots.
79．Peter is busy because he has to keep the robots working well.
80．This passage is mainly （主要） about a robot﹣themed restaurant.
【答案】76．错误
77．正确
78．错误
79．正确
80．正确
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要是关于一个机器人主题的餐厅。
【点评】考查阅读判断。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，判断句子正误。
76．根据第一段"My friend Peter has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket.（我的朋友彼得在大城市开了一家餐馆。它在一家超市附近。）"可知彼得在超市里开了一家餐馆是错误的，是在超市附近。故答案为错误。
77．根据" 第一段He gets ten robots for the restaurant.（他为餐馆买了十个机器人。）和第二段The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests.（机器人在餐厅里有不同的工作。两个机器人烹饪不同种类的食物，一个洗碗，一个擦地板，其他的给客人食物。）"可知六个机器人在餐厅给客人食物。故答案为正确。
78．根据第三段" Although all the staff(员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because Peter doesn't need to pay for the robots every month! （ 虽然所有的员工都是机器人，但在这家餐厅吃饭并不贵。因为彼得不需要每月支付机器人的费用！ ）"可知，这家餐厅的食物很贵，因为员工都是机器人是错误的，不贵。故答案为错误。
79．根据第四段"Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but Peter is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. （机器人在餐馆里做大部分工作，但彼得仍然很忙。他必须做很多事情才能让机器人工作良好。）"可知彼得很忙，因为他必须保持机器人工作良好。故答案为正确。
80．根据第一段"My friend Peter has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company （公司） in America when he decided to open a restaurant last month.（我的朋友彼得在一个大城市开了一家餐馆。它在超市附近。他为餐厅买了十个机器人。上个月，当他决定开一家餐馆的时候，他从美国的一家外国公司买了它们。）"可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个机器人主题的餐厅。故答案为正确。
（2024八上·松原期末） 阅读短文，选出五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Almost all kids around the world love cartoons.
Parents often find their children watch cartoons for at least three hours a day.
　81． 　When they reach the age of two or three，they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them.
　82． 　Because most of the kids are too crazy （着迷） about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons，they won't do well at school.
But some people think it's good to watch cartoons. 　83． 　Because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV.
Kids can learn many things from educational cartoons. Cartoons can help children's language，Educational cartoons help children try different languages. 　84． 　It is also good for them to get on with their friends and classmates，
　85． 　But parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.
A. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs.
B. Kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months.
C. They help the working parents the most.
D. So it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons.
E. Parents often see this as a problem.
【答案】81．B；82．E；83．C；84．A；85．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了孩子们看动画片的情况。
A. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. 孩子们可以在那些卡通节目的帮助下学好英语。
B. Kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months. 孩子们在六个月大的时候就开始看电视动画片。
C. They help the working parents the most. 他们对双职工父母帮助最大。
D. So it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons. 所以阻止孩子们看动画片是没有意义的。
E. Parents often see this as a problem. 父母通常认为这是一个问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
81．根据后句"When they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them.当他们两岁或三岁时，他们就成了卡通片的粉丝，他们想在卡通片上花很多时间。"可知说的是看卡通片的年龄，结合选项，应说孩子们在六个月大的时候就开始看卡通片了。故选B。
82．根据后句"Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons，they won't do well at school.家长们认为，如果孩子们花太多时间看动画片，他们在学校就不会有好成绩。"可知说的是家长认为带来的不好的问题，结合选项，应说家长们通常认为这是个问题。故选E。
83．根据后句"Because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV.因为当孩子在电视上看动画片时，父母可以做很多工作。"可知说的是对家长的帮助，结合选项，应说他们对在职父母的帮助最大。故选C。
84．根据前句"Cartoons can help children's language，Educational cartoons help children try different languages.卡通可以帮助儿童学习语言，教育性卡通可以帮助儿童尝试不同的语言。"可知说的是对学习语言的帮助，结合选项，应说孩子们可以在那些卡通节目的帮助下学好英语。故选A。
85．根据后句"But parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.但是父母应该确保他们的孩子看到了正确的事情。"可知说的是作者的观点，结合选项，应说因此，阻止孩子们看卡通片是没有意义的。故选D。
（2024八上·松原期末） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题
It is expensive to eat out. So Mr. and Mrs. white hardly ever go out to eat. They only eat out on special days. Today is Mrs. White's 40th birthday. So it is a very special day. Mr. and Mrs. White go to their favorite Chinese restaurant-China House. It is a small restaurant. However, it is quite clean and beautiful. There are about 10 tables in the restaurant. On each table there is a red flower. The whites came here for the first time three years ago. They came to celebrate their friend Robert's birthday. They fell in love with this small restaurant at that time.
Ben is a waiter here. He works very hard and he enjoys his job. He likes talking with many customers（顾客）like him. The Whites order vegetable soup for their first course, For their main course, they order Beijing Duck. After the main course, they order a fruit salad. Ben brings them their food. They eat slowly and happily, listening to the beautiful music. She is very happy. She thinks that it is not so bad to be 40 years old.
86．Why is today a special day
87．What do the Whites think of China House
88．When did the Whites go to the restaurant for the first time
89．What is Ben in the passage
90．What do the Whites order after the main course
【答案】86．Because today is Mrs.White's 40th birthday.
87．It's small but clean and beautiful.
88．Three years ago.
89．A waiter there/in the restaurant/in China House.
90．A fruit salad.
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了怀特夫妇去他们最喜欢的中国餐馆庆祝怀特太太40岁生日的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
86．根据第一段" Today is Mrs. White's 40th birthday. So it is a very special day. （今天是怀特太太40岁生日。所以这是一个非常特殊的日子。）"可知， 今天是一个特殊的日子是因为今天是怀特太太的40岁生日。 故填Because today is Mrs. White's 40th birthday.
87．根据第一段"It is a small restaurant. However, it is quite clean and beautiful.（ 这是一家小餐馆。然而，它相当干净和漂亮。 ）"可知， 怀特一家认为中国餐馆很小但是干净漂亮。 故填It's small but clean and beautiful.
88．根据第一段" The whites came here for the first time three years ago. "，可知怀特一家三年前第一次来到这里（这家餐馆）。故填Three years ago.
89．根据第二段"Ben is a waiter here."可知，本是这里（中国餐馆）的服务员。故填 A waiter there/in the restaurant/in China House.
90．根据第二段"After the main course, they order a fruit salad."，可知吃完主菜后，他们点了一份水果沙拉。故填A fruit salad.
十一、XI. 书面表达（20 分）
（2024八上·松原期末）(A)你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是"21 世纪的生活（Life in the 21st Century)"。请你写一份发言稿。因你匆忙漏掉几个词, 请你帮忙填上。（每空一词)
Life in the 21st century will be 　91． 　from life in the 20th century. The population(人口) will grow fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 　92． 　than before. Robots will do much dangerous and hard work. People will work 　93． 　hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. More and more people will go to other countries for 　94． 　.
I hope everyone will have a happy　95． 　in the 21st century.
【答案】91．different；92．longer；93．fewer；94．holiday(s)/vacation(s)；95．life/time
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 21世纪的生活将与20世纪的生活不同。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
91．句意： 21世纪的生活将与20世纪的生活不同。be different from和……不同，固定短语。故填different。
92．句意： 世界上将会有越来越多的人，他们中的大多数人会比以前活得更长。根据 most of them will live 2than before 可知，此处的意思是"更长"，用long的比较级longer。故填longer。
93．句意： 人们将比20世纪工作更少的时间，他们将有更多的空闲时间运动、看电视和旅游。根据they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling可知，人们将比20世纪工作更少的时间，此处的意思是"更少的"，修饰可数名词复数hours用fewer。故填fewer。
94．句意： 越来越多的人将去其他国家度假。根据上文的 traveling 和 More and more people will go to other countries for 可知，此处的意思是"假期"，可以用单数名词 holiday/vacation，也可以用复数名词holidays/vacations。故填 holiday(s)/vacation(s) 。
95．句意： 我希望每个人在21世纪都过得快乐。 have a happy life/time过得快乐，固定搭配。故填life/time。
96．（2024八上·松原期末） (B)俗话说"闲时无计划，忙时多费事"，为了给下学期紧张的学习生活做好充分准备，为了成为更好的自己，请拟一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己，完善自己。
内容提示：
1. 计划可以涉及学习（薄弱学科 be weak in）；
2. 学做家务；
3. 发展兴趣爱好；
4. 照顾老人；
5. 锻炼身体；
6. 做志愿者（be a volunteer）等等。
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，紧扣主题，书写规范；
2. 除所提供的信息外可以适当发挥；
3. 不少于 80 词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇短文，介绍自己的一份寒假计划，说说你这个假期要如何提高自己，完善自己。短文内容包括： 1. 学习（薄弱学科）； 2. 学做家务；3. 发展兴趣爱好； 4. 照顾老人； 5. 锻炼身体； 6. 做志愿者等等。人称为第一人称单数，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语： be weak in 在……方面不行；learn to do housework 学做家务； take care of照顾；do exercise锻炼身体等等。
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