中考英语常考知识点汇总及练习(含解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

中考英语常考知识点汇总及练习(含解析)

资源简介

2024年中考英语一轮复习语法加强综合练01
语法加强综合练01(原卷版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考二模)—Excuse me. I wonder ________.
—It should be classified (分类) first and thrown into different bins.
A.where can I throw the rubbish
B.how I deal with the rubbish
C.what should I do with the rubbish
D.when should I throw the rubbish
2.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)You never know ________ the Spirit of Lei Feng can go. You don’t know who it can influence, either.
A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how often
3.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)—Can you make up such sentences to describe ________
—Home is where I can fully relax myself.
A.what home means to you B.where does home lie
C.how does home influence you D.when you go home
4.(2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测)Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ____________in the square.
A.dance B.to dance C.Dances D.danced
5.(2023·新疆·统考二模)---I don’t know _____ next. ---You’d better finish your homework first.
A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do D.where to do
6.(2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模) —This computer doesn’t work.
—Really I’ll have it ________ tomorrow.
A.repaired B.repair
C.to repair D.be repaired
7.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)It's not polite to keep others ________ for a long time.
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waited
8.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam.
A.to have B.has C.having D.have
9.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)The young man used to _____to work, but he is used to ______to work now.
A.drive; walking B.drove; walked C.drive; walks D.driving; walk
10.(2023秋·北京海淀·九年级统考期末)—Whose toy car is this
—It ________ belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic.
A.would B.need C.must D.can
11.(2023秋·北京石景山·九年级统考期末)Chinese tea ________ to many countries around the world every year.
A.delivers B.is delivered C.delivered D.was delivered
12.(2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末)At the beginning of 2022, the Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.hold B.held C.were held D.will be held
13.(2023秋·北京海淀·九年级统考期末)The music ________ by a folk musician named Abing last century.
A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written
14.(2023秋·北京通州·九年级统考期末)The child was very lucky because he ________ by a young man in the traffic accident.
A.was saved B.saved C.is saving D.saves
15.(2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末)Look! How beautiful the bowl is! I can’t believe it _____ about 600 years ago.
A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made
16.(2023秋·北京朝阳·九年级统考期末)A new library ______ in our school next year. It will be bigger than the old one.
A.is built B.will be built C.builds D.will build
17.(2023秋·北京海淀·九年级统考期末)Mr. Smith ________ to more than 20 countries since 2010.
A.travels B.was travelling C.has travelled D.will travel
18.(2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末)I enjoy playing football. I ________ football since I was five years old.
A.play B.am playing C.have played D.will play
19.(2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末)Betty ________ to the library every Saturday.
A.goes B.has gone C.is going D.was going
20.(2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末)—Tony, where are you I can’t find you.
—I ________ at the gate of the school.
A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting
21.(2023秋·北京朝阳·九年级统考期末)—________ I visit the Palace Museum on Monday
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s closed on Mondays.
A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Will
22.(2023秋·北京石景山·九年级统考期末)—Sarah, is your mother a teacher
—Yes, she is. She ________ English in China for 12 years.
A.will teach B.is teaching C.taught D.has taught
23.(2023秋·北京石景山·九年级统考期末)I ________ a poster about role models when John called.
A.made B.will make C.am making D.was making
24.(2023秋·北京朝阳·九年级统考期末)My friend Jack ______ Chinese for two years. He’s more interested in Chinese culture now.
A.learns B.was learning C.has learned D.will learn
25.(2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末)Jack ________ an online meeting when suddenly the phone rang.
A.will have B.has C.is having D.was having
26.(2023秋·北京朝阳·九年级统考期末)Don’t give up. If you work hard, your dream ________ true.
A.come B.came C.will come D.has come
27.(2023秋·北京海淀·九年级统考期末)—Peter, where is your father
—Oh, he ________ an online meeting in the study now.
A.will have B.is having C.had D.has had
28.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ______
A.do they B.did they C.don’t they D.didn’t they
29.(2023·全国·模拟预测)—I’m going to Hainan for vacation this Spring Festival.
—Great! ___________ happy thing it is to stay in Hainan in such cold weather!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
30.(2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模)--Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival
--Yes.______wonderful races!
A.What an B.What a C.What D.How
31.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)——Must I leave the room now
——No,you .
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
32.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)—Did you have a good weekend
— .We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.
A.I’m afraid not B.I don’t think so C.Of course D.I hope not
33.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)—How many gold medals did China at the 2010 Winter Olympics
—Five.
A.win B.to win C.winning D.won
34.(2023·吉林松原·统考一模)Henry wants to be ________ actor like Jackie Chan in the future.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
35.(2023·天津红桥·统考三模)Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the
36.(2023·上海·统考一模)---Kate, are you only child in your family
---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the
37.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)They often take walk after dinner.
A.a B.∕ C.the D.an
38.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
39.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)—What is on the poster
—It says, “Give me a chance, ________ I will prove it to you.”
A.and B.till C.though D.while
40.(2023·上海黄浦·统考三模)We’re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2, ________ I still need to check it.
A.and B.but C.so D.for
41.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Who teaches ________ to play the violin
—Dora. She is a friend of ________.
A.you; mine B.you; my C.your; mine D.your; me
42.(2023·北京东城·北京二中校考三模)It often rains ________ summer in the south of China.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
43.(2023·北京昌平·统考二模)—When do you have after-class activities
—________ 16:30 every school day.
A.On B.At C.In D.To
44.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)Good books are like sunshine for me ________ rainy days.
A.at B.from C.to D.on
45.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)Shenzhou 15 rose into the sky ________ the night of Nov 29, 2022.
A.in B.on C.at D.over
46.(2023·北京顺义·统考二模)World Environment Day falls ________ June 5th every year.
A.to B.of C.in D.on
47.(2023·北京房山·统考二模)I usually visit my grandparents ________ Saturdays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
48.(2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模)—Jack, can you swim ________ the river
—I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me.
A.over B.cross C.through D.across
49.(2023·江苏连云港·统考二模)Lianyungang Summer Tourism Festival fell ________ July 25 last year.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
50.(2023·河北衡水·统考二模)I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs.
A.in B.to C.for D.by
51.(2023·重庆江津·重庆市江津中学校校考二模)I went to watch the movie The First Slam Dunk(《灌篮高手》) with my brother ________ the evening of April 21st.
A.to B.in C.at D.on
52.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A.Tina and Nina’s B.Tina’s and Nina
C.Tina and Nina D.Tina’s and Nina’s
53.(2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末)I always visit my grandparents ________ Saturday afternoon.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
54.(2023秋·北京通州·九年级统考期末)Mr. Wang will arrive in Beijing ________ July 1st. He will be our new teacher next term.
A.of B.in C.at D.on
55.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)We all went to the Universal Beijing Resort ________ Jim. He had a bad cold.
A.besides B.against C.except D.with
56.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)________ people came to the square to celebrate the ________ birthday of the People’s Republic of China.
A.Thousand of; seventy B.Thousands of; seventieth
C.Five thousand of; seventy D.Five thousands; seventieth
57.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模)________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A.Two thousands B.Thousands of C.Thousand D.Thousand of
58.(2023·河北邯郸·统考一模)In his ______, Mr. Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees.
A.forty B.forties C.fortieth D.fourteen
59.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)It has just turned 22:22. How many minutes are there until midnight
A.One hundred and thirty-eight. B.One hundred and twenty-eight.
C.One hundred and eight. D.Ninety-eight.
60.(2023·江西抚州·统考一模)—Which of the films do you like best
—I will see ________. They’re both old and boring.
A.none B.neither C.either D.both
61.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·内蒙古师范大学附属学校校考二模)﹣Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?
﹣No,I won't.I know that ______of us are perfect after all.
A.none B.neither C.each D.all
62.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)My friend is coming. I’ll give him __________ to eat.
A.something delicious B.delicious something
C.anything delicious D.something bad
63.(2023·全国·模拟预测)—Who shall I invite to the party
—I don’t mind. __________ you like.
A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.Everybody D.Nobody
64.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—Are the keys over there ______
—No. Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
65.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)The baby panda is not old ________ to eat bamboo. We should look after it carefully.
A.pretty B.enough C.such D.great
66.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)Does Brian play basketball as ________ as Danny
A.good B.well C.better D.best
67.(2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模)The waiter talked as ________ as he could.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly
68.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模)Oh, 2.90 meters! Amazing! Now you are the boy who jumps ________ in our school.
A.longer B.farther C.longest D.farthest
69.(2023·云南·统考一模)—This way of cooking turkey is ________ accepted.
—It’s ________ the best way to cook it.
A.widely; only B.widely; exactly C.wide; still D.wide; almost
70.(2023·江苏泰州·统考一模)—What do you think of your English teacher’s lessons
—His lessons are sometimes recorded ________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class ________ and interesting to draw our attention.
A.live; lively B.alive; lively C.live; living D.alive; living
71.(2023·北京丰台·统考二模)—Mum, I broke my dad’s glasses. What should I do
—Tell him the truth, or he will be even ________ with you.
A.angry B.angrier C.angriest D.the angriest
72.(2023·四川攀枝花·校联考模拟预测)Who is ________ one, Tom or Jack
A.the taller B.the tall C.the tallest D.tall
73.(2023·云南·统考一模)Being a volunteer in the local hospital can bring me great ________. I help people and they will give me warm smiles in return.
A.hobbies B.pleasure C.celebrations D.advice
74.(2023·甘肃白银·统考二模)My brother’s coat is ________ among our family, because he is very tall.
A.bigger B.the cheapest C.the biggest D.cheaper
75.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)—China has set the 6G speed world record. It’s 10 to 20 times faster than 5G.
—How ________ great our country is! I’m proud of being ________ Chinese.
A./;an B./;/ C.a;an D.a;/
76.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考三模)I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with ___________ money and ___________ people.
A.more; fewer B.less; fewer C.less; less D.less; more
77.(2023·江苏扬州·校考三模)The number of people at the concert was ________ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A.many more B.much more C.much larger D.much smaller
78.(2023·江苏连云港·统考二模)—Has their government taken action to improve the situation
—No. The air and water are ________ before.
A.as clean as B.cleaner than
C.even dirtier than D.more dirtier than
79.(2023·山东滨州·统考三模)—Now, the air in my hometown is ________ than it was before.
—That’s true. I think something must be done by the government.
A.much better B.more better C.much worse D.more worse
80.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)—How was your vacation in America
—It couldn’t be ________! I don’t even want to talk about it.
A.least B.better C.worse D.more important
81.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)— Kangkang did ________ Mingming. Both of them failed the math exam.
— What a shame!
A.as bad as B.no better than
C.much better than D.as good as
82.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考一模)Lily was as tall as her sister last year, but she is __________ than her sister now.
A.more taller B.much taller
C.the tallest D.tall
83.(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Is that Jim running on the playground
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
84.(2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测)—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday
—Linda ______.
A.can B.does C.did D.is
85.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)The man in the library _______ be Mr. Lin. He is in Beijing now.
A.need B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
86.(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)—Look! Is the heavy man wearing a blue T-shirt Victor
—No, it ________ be him. He is picking up my sister at the airport.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
87.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)—Jack, I have cleaned the bedroom for you.
—Thanks, Mom. You ________. I could manage it myself.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
88.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测)—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show
—I ________ choose Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》). I’m not sure.
A.must B.may C.would D.should
89.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Sally hanging out with her mom.
—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a piano lesson.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t
90.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you ________ touch anything.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
91.(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.
A.should B.can C.may D.need
92.(2023秋·北京石景山·九年级统考期末)—Betty, can you do paper cutting
—Yes, I ________. I’m good at it.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
93.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Great Wall from trying to attract young people at home and abroad every year.
A.Unless B.If C.Although D.While
94.(2023秋·北京东城·九年级统考期末)You ________ stop at the red lights when you cross the road.
A.can B.would C.may D.must
95.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)Would you mind_______ the time_______ watching drama series
A.controlled; spending B.controlled; spent
C.controlling; spending D.controlling; spent
96.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)—Who's the woman under the tree
—She's ________ aunt.
A.Kelly and Joe's B.Kelly's and Joe C.Kelly's and Joe's D.Kelly and Joe
97.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)As we know, England is ______ European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an
98.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考三模)In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
99.(2023·湖南永州·统考三模)—Can I help you
—I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters.
A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoe
C.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes
100.(2023秋·贵州毕节·九年级校联考期末)—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A.woman,The number of, is B.women,A number of, are
C.woman,A number of, is D.women,The number of, is

(向上滑动查看解析版)
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——对不起。我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——应该先分类,然后再扔进不同的垃圾桶。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据下文“It should be classified (分类) first and thrown into different bins.”可知,应是问如何处理垃圾;宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,排除选项A、C和D。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:你永远不知道雷锋精神能走多远。你也不知道它能影响到谁。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多久;how far多远;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据“the Spirit of Lei Feng can go”可知,此处应该表示提问距离,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你能编这样的句子来描述家对你来说意味着什么吗?——家是我可以充分放松自己的地方。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格部分作describe的宾语,为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除选项B和C;又根据“Home is where I can fully relax myself.”可知,此处是询问家对你意味着什么,所以用what引导宾语从句,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:每天早晨。蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb. doing sth 是指”看见某人正在做某事”,不是全过程,表正在进行;see sb. do sth 是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程。根据频率副词often判断,此处只能用see sb. do sth.,只有A答案符合题意,故答案为A。
5.A
【详解】句意“-我不知道接下来做什么。-首先你最好完成你的作业”。A.做什么;B.如何做;C.何时做;D.在哪里做。根据You’d better finish your homework first可知,排除C和D。且用how,when,where时,do后要加宾语,这里没有宾语,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:——这台电脑坏了。——真的?我明天请人把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。have sth done“使某事被做”;have sb do sth“让某人做某事”。空前it指代“This computer”,所以是指“使电脑被修”。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。考查动词短语。Keep sb. doing sth.:keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,keep在这里有“使……处于某状态”之意,doing的动作不是主语来完成,而是由宾语sb.来完成的。结合句意和语境可知选C。
点睛:keep doing sth./ keep sb. doing sth. 在这两个结构中,keep后有无sb. 意义是不相同的。
(1) keep doing sth. 意为“不断/反复/坚持做某事”,动作是主语本身发出来的。如:He kept asking us to remember teamwork.他不断地叫我们记住合作。(2) keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,keep在这里有“使……处于某状态”之意,doing的动作不是主语来完成,而是由宾语sb.来完成的。例如:I keep them waiting at the gate.我让他们在大门口等候。
8.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:这个男孩正盼望着在考后好好玩一下。本句中to用作介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词
9.A
【详解】句意:这个年轻人过去常常开车去工作,但是现在他习惯步行去上班。
考查use构成的短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据句意可知,过去经常开车上班现在已经习惯步行上班。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——这辆玩具车是谁的?——它一定属于吉姆,因为他是野餐会上唯一一个小孩。
考查情态动词辨析。would将会;need需要;must必须;can能。根据“because he is the only little child at the picnic.”可知,他是唯一一个小孩,所以玩具车一定是他的,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:中国的茶叶每年被运到世界各地。
考查时态和语态。deliver“运送”,根据“every year”可知,此处用一般现在时,排除CD两项,主语Chinese tea与谓语deliver之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:2022年初,冬奥会在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“the Winter Olympic Games”与hold构成被动语态,根据“At the beginning of 2022”可知,时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词过去分词。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:这首曲子是上个世纪一位名叫阿炳的民间音乐家写的。
考查时态和语态。write“写”,根据“last century”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语the music与谓语write之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:这个孩子很幸运,因为在交通事故中有一个年轻人救了他。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“by a young man”可知,主语he是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,结合“The child was very lucky ”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:看啊!这个碗多漂亮啊!我不能相信它是在大约600年前制造的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I can’t believe it…about 600 years ago.”可知,it和谓语动词之间是被动关系,由“600 years ago”可知,事情发生在过去,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成是was/were done,主语是“it”,因此be动词用was。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。它将比旧的大。
考查被动语态。主语A new library和谓语build之间是被动关系,根据“next year”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:自从2010年以来,史密斯先生已经旅行20多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2010”可知,此句为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,主语为Mr. Smith,助动词用has,故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢踢足球。我从五岁起就踢足球了。
考查动词时态。根据“...since I was five years old.”可知,since+时间点,时态应使用现在完成时。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:贝蒂每周六去图书馆。
考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“every Saturday”可知,句子的时态是一般现在时,表示经常性发生的动作,其谓语动词构成为:动词原形/动词第三人称单数,主语是“Betty”,因此此处用动词第三人称单数goes。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:——托尼,你在哪里?我找不到你。——我正在学校门口等着。
考查现在进行时。根据“Tony, where are you I can’t find you.”可知是问现在的情况,用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作,其谓语动词构成为be+动词ing形式,主语是I,因此be动词用am。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:——我星期一可以参观故宫吗?——对不起,你不能。星期一不营业。
考查情态动词辨析。can能;need需要;must必须;will将要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知,应用can提问。故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:——Sarah,你的妈妈是教师吗?——是的。她已经在中国教英语12年了。
考查动词用法。根据“for 12 years”可知,妈妈“教英语”这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,有可能继续持续下去,应使用现在完成时“have/has done”,结合主语为第三人称,所以选用has taught。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:当John打电话的时候,我正在做一张关于榜样的海报。
考查动词用法。根据从句“when John called”可知,主句表示过去这一时刻正在进行的动作,时态应使用过去进行时“was/were+doing”,结合主语为第一人称,所以使用was making。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:我的朋友杰克已经学中文两年了。他现在对中国文化更感兴趣了。
考查时态。根据“for two years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:杰克正在网上开会,突然电话响了。
考查动词时态。根据“Jack...an online meeting when suddenly the phone rang.”可知,此处指电话铃声响的时候正在开会,句子时态为过去进行时。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:不要放弃。如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。
考查动词时态。come一般现在时;came一般过去时;will come一般将来时;has come现在完成时。根据“If you work hard, your dream…true.”可知此处是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你父亲在哪?——哦,他现在正在书房里开远程会议。
考查现在进行时。根据“Peter, where is your father ”和now可知,回答的是此时此刻正在做什么,使用的是现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语为he,be动词用is,故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:昨晚的事故中,他们几乎没有人受伤,对吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“last night”可知,此句为一般过去时,助动词应用did;根据“Few of them”可知,陈述句表否定,附加问句应表肯定。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:——今年春节我打算去海南度假。——太棒了!在这样冷的天气下呆在海南是多么好的事情啊!
考查感叹句的基本结构。因中心词是thing,且是可数名词的单数形式,故引导词要用what,结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:-今年端午节你看了龙舟赛了吗?-是的,是多么精彩的比赛啊!这是一个感叹句,感叹句由what或how引出来,what后跟被强调的名词(短语);how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。Wonderful races是名词短语,用what引出来;races是复数名词,前不加冠词。故选C。
31.A
【详解】在英文中must构成的一般疑问句,否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to,故本题选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你们度过了一个愉快的周末吗?——当然了,我们在公园里过得很开心。
考查情景交际。由后面的“我们在一个公园玩得很开心”可知前面是肯定的回答,四个选项中只有C表示肯定回答。
33.A
【详解】句意:——2010年冬季奥运会上中国赢得多少金牌?——五枚。
考查动词原形。助动词did后要用动词原形,故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:亨利想在将来成为一名像成龙一样的演员。
考查冠词辨析。a一,用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词,即不用冠词;the这,定冠词。结合语境和“Henry wants to be...actor”可知,此处表示想成为一名演员,故应用不定冠词,由于actor以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。
35.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:天津是中国北方的一座美丽的城市。前空表示“一……”,是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音开始的单词前,an用在以元音开始的单词前。Beautiful的第一个音[b]是辅音,前加a;后空指由于受介词短语of China的限定而成为特定的north,表示特指,前加定冠词the。故选B。
考点:考查冠词辨析。
36.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——凯特,你是你家唯一的孩子吗?——是的,但是一个婴儿要出生了。the only唯一的;修饰单数名词baby,故用不定冠词a,故选C。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
37.A
【详解】句意:饭后他们经常去散步。
考查冠词的习惯用法。短语take a walk去散步,本句中walk用作可数名词,表示一次散步,词首音素是辅音,不定冠词用a,故选A。
【点睛】英语中冠词也有习惯用法,在英语多年的发展变化中形成了一些约定俗成的固定句式和短语,部分虽然可以按照语法规则解释过去,但是如此以来就要浪费很多时间。所以对于此类问题的最好方法,尽可能多的熟记一些固定句式和短语,答题时凭记忆完成即可。
38.D
【详解】句意:爬山很困难,但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。
考查从属连词辨析。or或者,否则;so因此;for因为;but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系,应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:——海报上是什么?——上面说:“给我一个机会,我将向你证明它。”
考查连词词义辨析。and和,并且,并列连词表示并列关系或连续的动作;till到……为止,连词;though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;while当…….时候,连词,引导时间状语从句。“Give me a chance给我一个机会”和“prove it to you向你证明它”是连续的动作,所以连词and符合语境。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:我们确信他的航班到达2号候机室,但我还需要检查一下。
考查连词词义辨析。and和,表并列关系;but但是,表转折关系;so所以,表因果关系;for因为,表因果关系。根据“I still need to check it.”可知,我还需要检查一下,这说明我不确定,与前句意思相反,所以表转折。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:——谁教你拉小提琴?——Dora。她是我的一个朋友。
考查人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代词。you你(们),人称单词主格或宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。动词“teaches”后接人称代词宾格you;根据“a friend of”可知是说“我的朋友中的一个”,用名词性物主代词mine,构成双重所有格。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:在中国南方,夏天总是有雨。
考查时间介词。at在,通常在具体的时刻之前;on在某一天;to朝着;in在……里,通常用于一天以上的时间。根据summer可知,“在夏天”in summer。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候有课外活动?——上课日的每天16:30。
考查时间介词。on后跟具体的一天;at后跟具体的时刻;in后跟一段时间;to后跟时刻,表示离下一个时刻差几分钟。根据16:30可知,要用at,意为“在几点”。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:好书对我来说就像雨天的阳光。
考查时间介词。at用于具体的时刻前面;from后跟一段时间;to朝向;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据rainy days“雨天”可知在下雨天,此处用on。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:神舟15号于2022年11月29日晚升空。
考查介词辨析。in泛指上午、下午或晚上;on表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at表示具体的时间点;over超过。根据“the night of Nov 29, 2022”可知这里表示的是某一天的晚上,应用介词on。故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:每年的6月5日是世界环境日。
考查时间介词。to到;of……的;in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天。根据“June 5th”可知此处指在6月5日这一天,用介词on。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:我通常在周六拜访我的祖父母。
考查介词短语。at在(某个时间时刻);in加年、月、季节;on加具体某一天;to表方向。on Saturdays“在每周六”,固定短语。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:——Jack,你可以游过河吗?——我觉得我不可以。对我来说太宽了。
考查介词辨析。over越过(上方);cross穿过(动词);through穿过(指穿过物体中间);across穿过(平面)。根据提示语可知,此处表达“游过河”,一般指从河上游过,用短语“swim across”。故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:连云港夏季旅游节去年7月25日举行。
考查接触。in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪年季节月)或者早晨下午和晚上;at后接钟点或中午夜间;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨下午和晚上;for 用于一段时间,表示的是时间的长短,常用于完成时,和持续性动词连用。根据“July 25”可知,在具体某一天,用介词on,故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:我通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲提高了我的英语口语。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面;to到;for为了;by通过。根据“watching English movies and listening to English songs”可知,题干使用了by doing sth.短语结构,意思是“通过做某事”,作方式状语。故选D。
51.D
【详解】句意:4月21日晚上,我和弟弟一起去看电影《灌篮高手》。
考查时间介词用法。to到;in在,用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;at在,表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;on在,用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。根据“the evening of April 21st”可知为具体时间,空处应填时间介词on。故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:——多干净整洁的房间啊!——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。
考查名词所有格。根据句意,空处应用名词所有格,表示“……的”,故排除C项;根据空后“room”是单数可知,这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间;两者或两者以上共同所有,只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。
53.A
【详解】句意:我总是在星期六下午去看望我的祖父母。
考查时间介词。on加具体某一天,具体某一天的早中晚;in加年月季节和早中晚;at加时刻点;of……的。因为“Saturday afternoon”为具体某一天的下午,所以应用介词on,故选A。
54.D
【详解】句意:王先生将于7月1日到达北京。下学期他将是我们的新老师。
考查介词辨析。of……的;in后跟年、月、季节等时间;at后跟钟点时刻;on后跟具体到天的时间。根据“July 1st”是具体到天的时间,所以用介词on。故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:除了吉姆之外,我们都去了北京环球度假区。他患了重感冒。
考查介词辨析。besides除了……还(包括在内);against反对;except除……之外(不包括在内);with和。根据“He had a bad cold.”可知,他患了重感冒,没有去北京环球度假区,所以不包括在内,故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:成千上万的人来到广场庆祝中华人民共和国的七十岁生日。
考查数词的表示和序数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时,不加s不加of,排除AD;表示第几个生日应用序数词。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:成千上万的鸟回来了,因为这里的环境越来越好了。
考查大数表达法。表示具体数字时,thousand要用单数,后面不能接介词of;表示概数,thousand要用复数,后接of,即thousands of,表示成千上万的。分析题干结合选项可知这里应该表示一个概数,表示成千上万的,故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:四十多岁时,李先生回到家乡,开始种树。
考查年龄表达。“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”,此处用in his forties表示“在他四十多岁时”。故选B。
59.D
【详解】句意:刚过22点22分。离午夜还有几分钟?
考查数字计算及常识。One hundred and thirty-eight一百三十八;One hundred and twenty-eight一百二十八;One hundred and eight一百零八;Ninety-eight九十八。根据常识可知,午夜是指24点;刚过22点22分,所以还差1小时38分钟到午夜,一小时是60分钟,所以是98分钟,故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪部电影?——我什么也不看。它们都又老又无聊。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不;either(两者中)任何一个;both两者都。根据“Which of the films do you like best ”可知,此处指三部或三部以上的电影,用none表示否定。故选A。
61.A
【详解】句意:——当你的孩子再犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗?——好的,我不会生气的,毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的。A. none没有人(三者或三者以上都不),常与of连用; B. neither 两者都不;C. each每一个;D. all所有的(三者或三者以上都),根据of us和选项,可知描述范围是us(三者以上),根据No,I won't.和perfect after all.可知我不会对他犯的错误生气,因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的,故答案选A。
点睛:both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别:
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个), neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用,either与单数连用。all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither;all的反义词为none。
62.A
【详解】句意:我的朋友要来。我会给他一些美味可口的东西吃。
考查不定代词。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中; anything任何事,任何物,常用于否定句或疑问句;delicious美味可口的; bad坏的。根据“My friend is coming”可知朋友来了,要给好吃的。原句是肯定句,应用something,形容词修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词之后,故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:——我应该邀请谁参加聚会?——我不介意。任何你喜欢的人。
考查不定代词。Somebody表示有些人,某个人;Anybody表示任何人;Everybody表示所有的人;Nobody表示没有人。根据“I don’t mind.”可知,表示任何你喜欢的人,故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:——在那边的钥匙是你的吗 ——不是。去问问安娜。它们可能属于她。
考查名词性物主代词。you你,你们(主格/宾格);your你的,你们的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的,你们的(名词性物主代词);yourself你自己(反身代词)。根据“Are the keys over there”可知询问物品的归属,空后没有名词,空处应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:这个熊猫幼崽太小了还不能吃竹子。我们应该细致地照顾它。
考查副词。pretty非常,很;enough足够得;such如此的;great非常好的。修饰形容词old应用副词,且应放在形容词位置之后,应填enough,形容词+enough to do,表达“足够怎样做某事”。故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:布莱恩打篮球和丹尼一样好吗?
考查副词。good好的;well好,副词;better更好;best最好。短语as...as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词或者副词的原级,句中需用副词修饰动词play,应用well。故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:这个服务生尽可能讲得清楚了。
考查副词用法。clearly清楚地;more clearly更清楚地;the most clearly最清楚地。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语as+原级+as sb. could/can“尽可能……”,此处表示讲得尽可能清楚,用副词原级clearly“清楚地”,修饰动词talked。故选A。
68.D
【详解】句意:哦,2.90米!太神了!现在你是我们学校跳得最远的男孩。
考查副词及最高级用法。long长;far远。根据“Oh, 2.90 meters!”以及“jumps”可知此处是指跳远,结合“in our school”可知此处是三者以上的比较,应用最高级,故选D。
69.B
【详解】句意:——这种烹饪火鸡的方法被广泛接受。——这正是最好的烹饪方法。
考查副词辨析以及副词的用法。widely广泛地;only仅仅;exactly正是;still仍然;almost几乎;wide宽的。第一个空修饰动词accepted用副词,排除CD;根据“It’s...the best way”可知这正是最好的方法。故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:——你认为你的英语老师的课怎么样?——他的课有时是现场录制的,因为他通常用特殊的方式使他的课生动有趣,以吸引我们的注意力。
考查词义辨析。live在现场直播(副词)/居住(动词);alive活着的;lively活泼的;living活着的。根据“His lessons are sometimes recorded...”可知空格处修饰动词“recorded”,填副词,故第一空填“live”;根据“... and interesting”可知,“interesting有趣的”是形容词,由此推断空格处填形容词,结合选项,第二空应填“lively”,表示课堂很生动。故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我打碎了我爸爸的眼镜。我该怎么办?——告诉他真相,否则他会更生你的气。
考查比较级。根据“Tell him the truth, or he will be even...with you.”可知,如果不告诉爸爸真相的话,爸爸会更生气,even后加形容词比较级,故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:谁是更高的那个,汤姆还是杰克?
考查形容词比较级。根据空后“Tom or Jack”可知,两者进行比较应该用比较级,tall的比较级是taller。故选A。
73.B
【详解】句意:成为当地医院的一名志愿者能给我带来很大的快乐。我帮助别人,他们会给我温暖的微笑作为回报。
考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好;pleasure快乐;celebrations庆祝;advice建议。根据“they will give me warm smiles in return.”可知,我帮助别人会得到别人温暖的微笑,因此成为志愿者,能够给我带来很多快乐。故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥的外套是我们家最大的,因为他很高。
考查最高级的用法。cheap便宜;big大。根据“among our family”可知此处是多者之间比较用最高级;根据“he is very tall”可知他很高,所以外套是最大的。故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:——中国创造了6G速度的世界纪录。它比5G快10到20倍。——我们的国家多么伟大!我为自己是中国人而自豪。
考查冠词的用法。根据“How”和“!”可知该句为how引导的感叹句,其后接形容词或副词,因此第一空不用冠词。根据“Chinese”可知此处Chinese是形容词作表语,因此第二空也不用冠词。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:我认为Bob是这份工作的最佳人因为他能用较少的人和钱做好它。
考查形容词比较级。more更多;fewer更少(修饰可数名词);less更少(修饰不可数名词)。根据语境可知,应是更少的人更少的钱。其中money为不可数名词,所以用less修饰;而people为可数名词复数形式,所以用fewer修饰。故选B。
77.D
【详解】句意:出席音乐会的人数比预期的要少得多。还有很多票。
考查比较级修饰词及形容词比较级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,排除A,much more多的多; much larger大的多; much smaller小的多。根据下文“There are many tickets left.”可知上文是说“人数比预期的要少的多。” The number of…表示“……的数目”,这里用large和small修饰,排除B;这里是“少的多”,排除C。故选D。
78.C
【详解】句意:——他们的政府采取行动改善情况了吗 ——没有。空气和水甚至比以前更脏了。
考查形容词比较级。as clean as一样干净,形容词原级;cleaner更干净,形容词比较级;dirtier更脏,形容词比较级。even甚至,修饰比较级,表示程度;more不能修饰比较级。根据“No.”以及“before”可知,政府没有采取行动来改善这种状况,因此空气和水甚至比以前更脏了。故选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:——现在,我家乡的空气比以前差多了。——是真的。我认为政府必须做点什么。
考查比较级。better更好,比较级;worse更差,比较级。BD选项形式错误,排除;根据“I think something must be done by the government.”可知需要政府做点什么,说明空气变得更糟糕了,故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:——你在美国的假期怎么样?——不能更糟了!我都不想谈这事了。
考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。least最少;better更好;worse更糟糕;more important更重要。“couldn’t/can’t be+比较级”表示最高级,结合“I don’t even want to talk about it.”可知,不想谈这件事,所以是不好的,故选C。
81.B
【详解】句意:——康康不比明明做得好。他们俩数学考试都不及格。——真可惜!
考查比较级。as bad as和……一样糟;no better than并不比……好;much better than比……好多了;as good as与……一样好。根据句中“Both of them failed the math exam”提示,此处指的是康康不比明明做得好。句子中谓语为实义动词“did”,不能用bad修饰,A选项可排除。故选B。
82.B
【详解】句意:莉莉去年和她姐姐一样高,但现在她比她姐姐高得多。
考查形容词比较级用法。tall高,比较级是taller,最高级是tallest。根据句中的“than”可知空格处需填比较级形式,因此可先排除C和D。比较级前可用much加强程度,不能用more,故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗?——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要。根据“It...be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知,吉姆这个时候都在图书馆,所以不可能在操场跑步,故选C。
84.C
【详解】句意:——昨天谁打扫了教室?——琳达打扫的。
考查动词辨析。can能够;does做,do的第三人称单数形式;did做,do的过去式;is是。根据“Who cleaned the classroom yesterday ”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,为了避免重复,此处使用did代替cleaned the classroom。故选C。
85.C
【详解】句意:图书馆里的那个男人不可能是林先生。他现在在北京。
考查情态动词。need需要;must一定;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“He is in Beijing now.”可知,现在他在北京,因此他不可能在图书馆,故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:——看!那个穿着蓝色T恤的胖男人是维克多吗?——不,不可能是他。他去机场接我妹妹了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;wouldn’t不会;needn’t不必。根据“He is picking up my sister at the airport.”可知,此处是表示不可能是他,情态动词can’t表示否定推测。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,我已经为你打扫了房间。——谢谢你,妈妈。你不需要这么做。我可以自己整理的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可以;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Thanks, Mom. You ... . I could manage it myself.”可知,此处指的是妈妈不需要帮助我打扫房间,说话人可以自己打扫。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:——露西,你要为你的表演选哪首歌?——我可能会选择《孤勇者》。我不确定。
考查情态动词。must一定;may可能;would将会;should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,此处表示可能会选择《孤勇者》,用may表示推测。故选B。
89.B
【详解】句意:——在我去书店的路上,我看见莎莉和她妈妈在一起。——不可能是莎莉。她正在上钢琴课。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t一定不,可能不;needn’t没必要;won’t将不。根据“She’s having a piano lesson.”可知,此处是情态动词表推测,表达“不可能是Sally”,否定推测用can’t。故选B。
90.D
【详解】句意:在大多数博物馆里,没有喊叫和奔跑,你也不能碰任何东西。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you...touch anything”可知在博物馆里禁止碰东西。故选D。
91.A
【详解】句意:中国青年要胸怀祖国,志存高远,脚踏实地。
考查情态动词。should应该;can能够;may可以;need需要。根据“Young Chinese people ....keep the motherland at heart...”可知,此处是建议中国青年应该做什么,故选A。
92.A
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你会剪纸吗? ——是的,我会。我很擅长剪纸。
考查情态动词。can能,会;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“Betty, can you do paper cutting ”和“Yes, I…”可知,can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答也用can。故选A。
93.C
【详解】句意:尽管历史悠久,但时间并没有阻止长城每年吸引国内外年轻人的脚步。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Although尽管;引导让步状语从句;While当……的时候,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知,前半句是一个让步状语从句,空处表示“尽管”。故选C。
94.D
【详解】句意:过马路时,你必须在红灯时停下来。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;would能;may可能;must必须。根据“…stop at the red lights when you cross the road.”和常识可知,此处指“你必须在红灯时停下来”。故选D。
95.D
【详解】句意:你介意控制花费在看电视上的时间吗?
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth. “介意做某事”,第一空用controlling,排除A/B选项;第二空位于“the time”之后,用过去分词表示被动关系,作后置定语。故选D。
96.A
【详解】句意:——树下的那个女人是谁?——她是凯利和乔的姑姑。
考查名词所有格。空处应用名词所有格修饰名词aunt;根据“aunt”为单数形式可知,是两个人共同的姑姑;表示两个人共有只在最后一个人后加's。故选A。
97.D
【详解】句意:众所周知,英国是一个欧洲国家,新加坡是一个亚洲国家。
考查冠词用法。前文European词首音素,是辅音,故不定冠词用a,下文Asian词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用an,选D。
【点睛】冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词an。
98.D
【详解】句意:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。
考查名词辨析。information信息;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流;根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知,此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言,故选D。
99.D
【详解】句意:——需要我帮忙吗?——我想给我的双胞胎女儿买两双鞋。
考查名词的数。shoes“鞋子”,pair“双”,是可数名词,故“两双”用two pairs of表示,排除A、C;shoe应该用复数。故选D。
100.D
【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——他们的人数是100多。
【详解】the number of…….的数量,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些,修饰名词,作主语,谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词,woman doctor女医生,其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量,故用the number of,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。2024年中考英语一轮复习语法加强综合练02
语法加强综合练02(全知识100题)(原卷版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2023秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期末) This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be
2.(2023·全国·模拟预测)—Another cup of tea
—No, thanks. I ______ leave now. Lucy is waiting for me.
A.can B.may
C.must D.need
3.(2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模)—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?
—No, It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A.can B.may C.must D.can’t
4.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)---I still haven’t found my pet dog .
---I’m sorry to hear that . You _________ be very sad .
A.can B.should C.must D.will
5.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)John can do it ________, ever not better than you.
A.as well as B.as well C.so well as D.so well
6.(2023·四川达州·模拟预测)—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That’s true. Moreover, using air conditioners ________ is also a good way.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
7.(2023·湖北武汉·统考一模)Betty swims ________ than me, but I don’t swim ________ Jim.
A.more badly, as good as B.much worse, as good as C.more worse, so well as D.much worse, as well as
8.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考模拟预测)Which of the following is RIGHT
A.Your picture is very nice. B.The little girl is crying so sad.
C.We can ask people not eat shark fin soup. D.I join the Hiking Club two months ago.
9.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)Mary and Gina are my cousins. _______ father works in Dongfeng Company.
A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs
10.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Look. This beautiful car is made by BYD in China.
—It’s my dream car, and I ________ to buy one.
A.refuse B.allow C.expect D.push
11.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考模拟预测)______ is impossible if you put your heart into it.
A.Anything B.Something C.Everything D.Nothing
12.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on _________.
A.them B.us C.themselves D.ourselves
13.(2023·上海·统考一模)—It’s reported that _______ people died in the earthquake.
—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
A.hundreds of B.hundred C.hundred of D.three hundreds
14.(2023春·全国·九年级期中)My grandfather came back to China ________ and devoted all his life to his hometown.
A.in his fourties B.at his forties C.in his forties D.at his fourties
15.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.
A.two-thirds; 1990 B.two-third; 1990s
C.to-third; 1990 D.two-thirds; 1990s
16.(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)Jinling Library often holds reading activities to celebrate World Book Day ________ April.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
17.(2023·江苏徐州·统考二模)Xuzhou Garden Expo Park opened to the public ________ November 6, 2022.
A.in B.by C.at D.on
18.(2023·江苏南京·校考一模)Learn-from-Lei Feng activities is held ________ March 5 every year.
A.in B.at C.on D.from
19.(2023·云南昭通·统考二模)—All of the students went to the party ________ Tom.
—Yes. He had to look after his young sister at home.
A.with B.for C.over D.except
20.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Who taught your son paper cutting
—No one. He learned by ________.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
21.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A.but B.as C.so D.since
22.(2023秋·九年级课前预习)—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤).
—Yes, it’s famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________ for its good service.
A.either; or B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.not; but
23.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考模拟预测)The doctor doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very hard.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
24.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
25.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)—Will you stay for _________ supper with us
—Sure, I’d love to. Home cooking is just what I like.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
26.(2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习)Christopher Columbus was explorer from European country.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an
27.(2023·湖北黄石·统考一模)Earth is only home to everyone.Let’s try to make it greener world to live in.
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the
28.(2023·四川雅安·雅安中学校考一模)-Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".
-Sorry, Sir.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.the; the
29.(2023·甘肃定西·统考三模)—______will Mr. Brown be back
—In an hour.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
30.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A.is worried about B.is friendly to C.is afraid of D.is harmful to
31.(2023·云南文山·统考一模)_______ honest boy he is! We all like him.
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What an
32.(2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模)— He’s seldom late for school, ________
— No. He is used to going to school early.
A.isn’t he B.has he C.hasn’t he D.is he
33.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)— _________ is it the Qmolongma
— It’s 8,848 meters. It’s very hard to climb the mountain.
A.How deep B.How long
C.How far D.How high
34.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how often
35.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)—He didn’t go to school late yesterday, did he
—_________, though it rained hard yesterday.
A.No, he didn’t B.Yes, he didn’t C.Yes, he did D.No, he did
36.(2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区第二中学校考二模)―Michael was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning.
― As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A.So what B.Why not C.Who cares D.How come
37.(2023·上海·一模)The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
38.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)_____worried about me,Mom.I’ve grown up.
A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Not be
39.(2023·甘肃平凉·统考一模)— _______will your mother come back
— In two days.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
40.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area.
—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.
A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially
41.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A.nor B.but C.or D.and
42.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—Which team do you think ________ the match
—Hard to say. There are still 15 minutes before it ends.
A.won B.winning C.will win D.wins
43.(2023春·河北唐山·八年级统考期末)—Ms. Miller ________ our papers. Look! I got an “A”.
— Good job!
A.checks B.is checking C.will check D.has checked
44.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)—Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket
—Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.
A.give B.are given C.will given D.will be given
45.(2023·重庆开州·校联考一模)Jack ________ cola, but now he ________ milk.
A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.is used to drinking; used to drink
C.used to drinking; drinks D.is used to drink; is drinking
46.(2023·安徽·模拟预测)— Let’s go cycling if it ________ fine this Sunday.
— Sounds great. But nobody knows if it ________.
A.is; rains B.is; will rain C.will be; rains D.will be; will rain
47.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)—Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A.has ended B.has been on C.has started D.has been over
48.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)In the past years the development of the Optics Valley(光谷)________ Wuhan a top city.
A.makes B.made C.has made D.will make
49.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)—Does everybody understand
—No, sorry. I ________. Could you repeat it, please
A.don’t listen B.am not listening C.won’t listen D.wasn’t listening
50.(2023·江西南昌·南昌十五中校考一模)The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom _________ him a story.
A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell
51.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A.take up B.take down C.take in D.take off
52.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for?
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been
53.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)Which of the following is TRUE
A.We are looking forward to hear from you.
B.She was seen make a paper plane in the room.
C.How long have you bought this dictionary
D.The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
54.(2023·江苏常州·一模)The old man doesn’t know if his daughter _________ to see him if she _______ free this Sunday.
A.will come; will be B.comes; is C.will come; is D.comes; will be
55.(2023·安徽马鞍山·校考一模)—When will the programme be sent out
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A.records B.will record C.is recorded D.will be recorded
56.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required
57.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模)The city is famous as the “Forest City”. Two thirds of the area ________ with green trees.
A.covers B.covered C.is covered D.is covering
58.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)Just as we know, most of the rice ________ in the south of our country.
A.grew B.is grown C.was grown D.has grown
59.(2023·吉林长春·校考一模)A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed
60.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)Food safety is important. Rules ________ to stop people from food pollution.
A.must make B.must be made C.can’t make D.can’t be made
61.(2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末)More natural parks ________ in Beijing next year.
A.are built B.build C.will be built D.will build
62.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA.
—I hope she can get ________ care than ever before.
A.more terrible B.more boring C.more careful D.more famous
63.(2023·天津·统考一模)People think that computers ________ more than books in the future.
A.uses B.is used C.will be used D.was used
64.(2023·河北沧州·校考一模)In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.
A.offer B.offered C.are offering D.are offered
65.(2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)Listen! Can you hear a baby ________
A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cries
66.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the door
—________, please do it now.
A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly not
C.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea
67.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)Lucy and her cousin decided ________ at that restaurant as there were so many people in the queue.
A.not eating B.not to eat C.not eat D.to not eat
68.(2023·重庆南岸·重庆第二外国语学校校考一模)Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English.
A.read; chance B.reading ; situation C.to read; choice D.reading; practice
69.(2023·新疆和田·统考一模)I don’t mind ________ you with your English.
A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help
70.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)Matt ________ his car to work, but now he ________ to work by bike.
A.used to drive; used to go B.is used to driving; used to go
C.used to drive; is used to going D.is used to driving; is used to going
71.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)—No matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule _________ for a walk after supper.
A.him; to go B.him; going C.it; to go D.it; goes
72.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.
A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction
73.(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)In the third lesson of the “Tiangong Class”, the Chinese astronauts showed the students ________.
A.whether they have grown some plants in the laboratory
B.when a water ball became “lazy” under the low gravity
C.how did they drink water from a 2-metre-long straw (吸管)
D.why two T-handles (T型手柄) can “dance happily” in space
74.(2023·云南昆明·统考一模)—Your written English is really perfect. Could you tell me _______
—Of course. You can keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A.why I can improve my written English B.why can I improve my written English
C.how I can improve my written English D.how can I improve my written English
75.(2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考一模)I went to see a doctor yesterday. The doctor asked me ________.
A.what’s wrong with me
B.what was wrong with me
C.what’s the matter with me
D.what the matter was with me
76.(2023·云南·九年级统考专题练习)—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.
A.where I can get some postcards B.where can I get some postcards
C.how I can get some flowers D.how can I get some flowers
77.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—What a nice photo! I wonder _________.
—In front of Lhasa’s Potala Palace. I went there with my parents last summer.
A.where did you take it B.where you took it
C.when did you take it D.when you took it
78.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________.
A.what present I gave my father B.if I planned a party for my father
C.how I can give my father a surprise D.where will my father and I have a big meal
79.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模)I will try to finish the work on time ________ I am working alone.
A.when B.if C.because D.although
80.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模)The man decided to work in the small village _________ he knew life would be hard there.
A.though B.unless C.until D.or
81.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模)—Paul, do you know _________ An engineer.
—That’s cool. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A.who comes to my school B.where we went today
C.what my classmates call me D.why I spoke to the old
82.(2023·甘肃定西·统考三模)In this club, a number of basketball players ________ from the US. The number of them ________ 30.
A.is; are B.are; is C.comes; are D.come; are
83.(2023秋·北京海淀·九年级统考期末)We had to prepare for a test last night, ________ we left Amy’s birthday party early.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
84.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·内蒙古师范大学附属学校校考二模)The survey on the children ________ that more than five sixths of them ________ interested in science books because they seems a little boring.
A.show; is B.shows; are C.shows; is D.show; are
85.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.
A.was; were B.was; was C.were; was D.were; were
86.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模)Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in the CCTV show Cheers Science.
A.am B.is C.are D.were
87.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)Between the two buildings ________ a school.
A.has B.have C.stands D.stand
88.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)—Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A.when B.unless C.since D.because
89.(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.
A.After all B.Instead C.Therefore D.However
90.(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings
—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.
A.cost B.method C.time D.menu
91.(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.
A.organize B.describe C.check D.experience
92.(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.
A.lucky B.social C.patient D.dangerous
93.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)——Who’s that man Is he Mr. Brown
——That be Mr. Brown. He never walks this way.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.must D.can
94.(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.
A.eat up B.use up C.throw away D.give away
95.(2023秋·北京丰台·九年级统考期末)I like reading books, ________ I often go to the library after school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
96.(2023·全国·一模)—Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning
— is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
97.(2023·山东济南·校考一模)--Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”
--What _______ good advice it is!
A.an; a B.an; \ C.a; the D.\; a
98.(2023·山东淄博·统考二模) —Must I wait for you here
—No, you ______.
A.don’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
99.(2023·天津·模拟预测)My advice on how to go over English________ by my class yesterday.
A.accepts B.is accepted C.accepted D.was accepted
100.(2023·天津西青·校考一模)—Which would you like, Coke or tea
—____________. I prefer coffee.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None


(向上滑动查看解析版)
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】试题分析:must be一定,必须;may be可能是;can’t be不能是;mustn’t be 一定不要。联系下文,她的名字就在书的封面上。可知这本书一定是露西的。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——再来一杯茶吗?——不,谢谢。我现在必须走了。露丝在等我。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够;may也许;must必须;need需要。根据“Lucy is waiting for me.”可知,有人在等,所以是“必须”走,因此用must,故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——看那个穿着红色衣服的年轻女士。它是李夫人吗?——不是,那肯定不是她。今天她穿着白色的裙子。
考查情态动词用法。情态动词表示否定猜测时经常用can’t不可能; mustn’t 表示禁止,千万别,一定不要。结合句意,故选D。
4.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。——听到这很难过。你一定非常伤心。can能够,表示能力;should应该,表示建议;must一定,表示有把握的推测;will将会,表示意愿。根据I still haven’t found my pet dog.可知这是有把握的推测,他一定会伤心,故选C。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
5.B
【详解】句意:约翰也能做,但不会比你做得好。
考查词义辨析。as well as和……一样;as well也;so well as和……一样好,用于否定句;so well这么好。根据“John can do it..., ever not better than you.”可知,此处在句中作状语,表示“也”,故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:——Simon,我们可以通过骑共享自行车来节约能源。——那确实。而且,少用空调也是一个好办法。
考查副词比较级。few很少,形容词;fewer更少,形容词;little极少,副词;less更少地,副词。根据“we can save energy by riding shared bicycles”及“ using air conditioners ...is also a good way”可知,应是少用空调,应用副词修饰动词using,语境中存在比较之意,所以用比较级,故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:贝蒂比我游得差得多,但我不如吉姆游得好。
考查副词的用法。badly坏地;worse更坏地;good好的;well好地。根据“than”可知,第一空用比较级worse,可用much修饰比较级,排除AC;第二空修饰动词,用副词。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:以下哪项是正确的?
考查判断正误。A项是主系表结构,正确;B项sad是形容词,不能修饰动词;C项ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语;D项是过去时间,用一般过去时。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:Mary和Gina是我的表妹,他们的父亲在东风公司工作。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。空后有名词father,因此这里应填形容词性物主代词,故应选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——看。这辆漂亮的车是中国的比亚迪制造的。——这是我梦寐以求的车,我期望买一辆。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;allow允许;expect期待;push推。根据“It’s my dream car,”可知这辆车是说话人梦寐以求的车,所以期待买一辆,故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:只要你用心,没有什么是不可能的。
考查不定代词。Anything任何事情;Something某事;Everything每件事情;Nothing没有什么。根据“if you put your heart into it”可知,只要你用心,没有什么是不可能的。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:如果我们的父母为我们作一切事情,我们就不能学会依靠我们自己。
考查反身代词。them他们;us我们;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。反身代词与主语保持一致,故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:——据报道,有成百上千人在地震中丧生。——哦,听到这个我很抱歉。
考查hundred的用法。hundreds of成百上千;hundred百;hundred of(此短语形式不正确);three hundreds(此短语形式不正确)。hundred用作基数词,表示“一百”时,其前既可用a也可用one,hundred前还可加two (three) ...等表示数量意义的数词,但hundred不能变复数。hundreds of,是一个固定短语,用来表示含糊的数目,是“成百上千”之意,不是准确数字,只形容数量之多,前面不加数字。所以C选项和D选项形式不对,根据“people died in the earthquake. I’m sorry to hear that.”可知,有许多人在地震中丧生,因此A选项“成百上千”符合语境。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:我的祖父在他四十多岁时回到中国并且把他的一生献给了他的家乡。
考查基数词年龄段的表达。根据语境可知,在祖父四十多岁时,他回到了中国,“in+one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”,排除B和D,forties为基数词forty“四十”的复数形式。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:据报道,世界上三分之二的土壤在20世纪90年代受到污染。
考查分数及年代的表达。英语中分数的表达为:分母用序数词,分子用基数词,当分子大于1时,分母要加-s,因此三分之二表达为two-thirds,排除选项BC;表示世纪和年代时,用in the+年份的复数,因此20世纪90年代表示为in the 1990s。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:金陵图书馆经常在四月举办读书活动来庆祝世界图书日。
考查介词辨析。on在,后接星期、日期等时间;in在,后接月份、年份、季节等;at在,后接时刻;of属于、关于。根据空格后的“April”可知指的是四月,月份前应用时间介词in。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:徐州园林博览园于2022年11月6日向公众开放。
考查介词词义辨析。in(表示时间)在……期间,在……过程中,在一段时间之内 ,用在年、月的前面;by在……之前;at在某时间或时刻;on在具体某一天,或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上。根据“November 6, 2022”可知,是在2022年11月6日。在具体某一天用介词on。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:学习雷锋活动在每年的3月5日举行。
考查介词辨析。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;at表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;from表示开始的时间,意为“从(……到……)”。根据“March 5”可知,这里用介词on。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:——除了汤姆,所有的学生都去参加了聚会。——对。他不得不在家照顾他的妹妹。
考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;over在……上面;except除……之外。根据“He had to look after his young sister at home.”可知,汤姆没有参加聚会。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:——谁教的你儿子剪纸?——没有人。他自学的。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己。根据“No one”可知没有人教他,他是自学的,learn by oneself“自学”,故此处用反身代词。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:玛丽的膝盖受了重伤,但她没有哭。
考查连词辨析。but但是;as因为;so所以;since自从。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——如今,越来越多的人去淄博烧烤。——是的,它不仅因其美味,还以其良好的服务而闻名。
考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者; not only…but also不仅……而且;neither…nor既不……也不;not…but不是……而是。根据“more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue”可知,淄博烧烤很流行,它不仅美味,而且服务好。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:这个医生今天觉得不舒服,但是他仍然工作很努力。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;and和、又,表并列;so因此、所以,表结果;or或者,表选择。根据“The doctor doesn’t feel well today”以及“he still works very hard”可知前后句是转折关系,空处应填but。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:我们应该尽一切努力保护地球,否则我们将失去我们的家园。
考查连词。and和;so所以;or否则;but但是。根据前后句句意可知是后半句与前半句是相反的假设,意为“否则,要不然”;用or引导。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:——你要和我们一起吃晚餐吗?——当然,我非常愿意。家常菜正是我的最爱。
考查冠词用法。supper表示“晚餐”,三餐前不加冠词。故选D。
26.B
【详解】句意:克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一位来自欧洲国家的探险家。explorer [ k spl :r (r)] 以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;European [ j r pi: n] 以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a,故答案选B。
【点睛】冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素,不是看单词的首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素是辅音音素,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音音素,故用不定冠词an。
27.B
【详解】句意:地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界,greener是以辅音音素/g/开头,用a修饰,故选B项。
28.A
【详解】句意:Jack,在这个单词“usually”中,你丢了一个字母“u”。第二个空表示特指这个单词,用定冠词the,排除CD;第一个空表示泛指,用不定冠词a/an,U发音是/ju /第一个音素是辅音音素,用不定冠词a,根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
1) 定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:
Mother carved the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
2) 定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
3) 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如:
I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.
我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
4) 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如:
He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。
5) 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族,阶级或阶层。如:
the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人
the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人
6) 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如:
Please close the door.请把门关上。
7) 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如:
the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界
29.C
【详解】句意:——布朗先生多久能回来?——一个小时之后。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长,提问时间段;How often多久一次,提问频率;How soon还要过多久,经常与将来时连用;How much多少,修饰不可数名词;或者是多少钱,提问价格。根据答语in+时间段,用疑问词how soon,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担心;be friendly to对……友好;be afraid of害怕;be harmful to对……有害。根据“Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.”可知淄博人对游客很友好,所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:他是一个多么诚实的孩子啊!我们都喜欢他。
考查感叹句。根据“honest boy he is!”可知,本句为感叹句,中心词为可数名词boy,感叹句型用“What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:——他几乎很少迟到,是不是?——是的,他习惯于早上学。
考查反意疑问句。题干中陈述句中有seldom,表否定,所以疑问句中要用肯定形式,句中’s是is的缩写,所以疑问句是is he,故选D。
33.D
【详解】句意:——珠穆朗玛峰高多少米?——高8848米。爬这座山很难。
考查特殊疑问词的用法。How deep多深;How long多长;How far多远;How high多高。根据回答,应该是问高多少,用how high。故选D。
34.D
【详解】句意“-米勒,你多久去学DIY课?-每个星期六的下午”。how long多久(时间长短),多长(长度);how far询问距离,常和from...to连用;how much多少(加不可数名词);
how often多久一次(表频率)根据句意,故选D。。
35.A
【详解】句意:——昨天,他没上学迟到,是不是?——是的,他没迟到,尽管昨天下的雨很大。
考查反义疑问句。根据“though it rained hard yesterday”可知他上学没迟到,根据前后一致性,所以要用no表示他没迟到。故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:——今天早上米切尔在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。——怎么回事?据我所知,他上课从不迟到。So what 那又怎么样?Why not 为什么不呢? Who cares 谁在乎? How come?怎么回事?根据As far as I know, he never came late to class.可知他从未上课迟到的人,竟然迟到了,因此询问原因,故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊!感叹句一般有两种结构:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式,应该用what来引导,smart以辅音音素开头,前面应该用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
点睛:判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;再次,加词。若是名词(词组),那么本句由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how 引导。
38.B
【详解】句意:妈妈,不用担心我,我已经长大了。
考查祈使句否定式。本题的含义是不要担心我,是一个祈使句的否定形式,否定形式的结构为don’t
+动词原形,本题表示情况的形容词,故动词为be,故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈多久后回来?——两天后。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次;How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How far多远。根据“In two days.”可知,此处是问多久以后回来,应用how soon。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——哇,唐城景区的人真多。——这里总是挤满了游客,尤其是在节假日。
考查副词辨析。actually事实上;finally终于;simply简单地;especially尤其。根据“It is always full of visitors...during the holidays”可知在节假日这里的人尤其多,此处用especially表强调。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:对世界微笑,世界也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。nor意为“也不”;but意为“但是”,表示转折;or意为“否则”;and意为“和;然后;那么”,用于表示并列、顺承或结果。根据题干可知,对世界微笑,世界也会对你微笑,此处是表示顺承或结果关系,应用and。故选D。
42.C
【详解】句意:——你认为哪支队伍会赢得比赛的胜利?——很难说。离比赛结束还有15分钟的时间。
考查一般将来时。根据“There are still 15 minutes before it ends”可知离比赛结束还有15分钟,说明赢得比赛的胜利是将来的事情,句子应用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形。故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:——米勒女士检查了我们的试卷。看!我得了“A”。——干得好!
考查动词时态。根据“I got an ‘A’”可知,米勒女士检查试卷的动作发生在过去,并且对现在的结果造成了影响,故为现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:——如果给你一张票,你愿意去听周深的演唱会吗?——当然!我等不及要享受它了。
考查被动语态。句中“if”引导的为条件状语从句,从句主语“you”和谓语give构成动宾关系,用被动语态,条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语“you”与系动词are连用,故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:杰克过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常做某事;be used to doing习惯做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知,是用过去与现在作对比,所以第一空用used to do结构,排除B、C、D。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:——如果这个星期天天气好的话,我们去骑自行车吧。——听起来不错。但是没人知道会不会下雨。
考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是状语从句,根据“this Sunday”可知,遵循主将从现的原则,主句应该是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时,主语是it,所以空处应该填写is;第二空是所在句是宾语从句,同样根据“this Sunday”,主句是一般现在时,从句是一般将来时,故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,你为什么这么晚才来?音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾!难怪所有的歌手都走了。
考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束;be on上演;start开始;be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知,此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词,排除AC;根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知,歌手都走了,所以音乐会结束了。故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,光谷的发展让武汉成为了一个顶级城市。
考查现在完成时。根据“In the past years”以及“光谷的发展”对后面的“成为顶级城市”产生了影响,可知应用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:——大家都明白了吗?——不,对不起。我刚才没听。你能重复一遍吗?
考查动词时态,don’t listen一般现在时;am not listening现在进行时;won’t listen一般将来时;wasn’t listening过去进行时。根据“Could you repeat it, please ”你能重复一遍吗,可知应该是刚刚讲的那个时候没有听,时态应该用过去进行时,故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:小男孩不会去睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲故事。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构,unless引导条件状语从句,主句中的“won’t”说明主句用一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数,因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗?——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take up占据;take down写下;take in吸入;take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。
52.C
【详解】句意:——行程码用来做什么的?——用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。
考查动词时态。根据“in the last 14 days”可知,此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选C。
53.D
【详解】句意:以下哪个句子是正确的?
考查语法分析。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,所以A表述错误;see用于被动句中要用be seen to do sth的用法,B表述错误;how long要与持续性动词一起连用,buy是短暂性动词,所以C表述错误,故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:这位老人不知道如果他的女儿这个星期天有空的话,她是否会来看他。
考查时态。根据句子结构,第一个if引导宾语从句,根据“to see him”可知,不知道将来是否会看望他,第一空使用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件状语从句,故应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,第二空应用一般现在时。故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:——节目什么时候发出去?——明天一录好就发。
考查动词语态。分析句子可知,it是指上文的the programme,是动词record的受动者,需用“be done”被动结构;本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,省略了主句The programme will be sent out,时态遵循主将从现,可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态;it是单数第三人称,系词需用is,故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:现在,苏州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成为四类。
考查时态和语态。主语“waste”与动词“require”之间是被动关系可知,此处应该用被动语态,排除选项A和D;根据句前的now可知,此处应该用一般现在时,排除选项C。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:这座城市以“森林之城”而闻名。这一地区三分之二的地方都是绿树。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,且area与 cover为被动关系,应用被动语态,即一般现在时的被动语态。be covered with被……覆盖,固定短语。分数(百分数)+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数,area是名词,为单数形式,be动词用is。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:正如我们所知道的,大部分的水稻是在我国的南部种植的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语 most of the rice和谓语动词 grow之间是被动关系,表“被种植”;且主语是不可数名词,句子陈述客观事实,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会将需要大量的志愿者。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故排除A、D项;结合状语“for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be done;need的过去分词是needed。故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:食品安全很重要。必须制定规则来防止人们受到食品污染的影响。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据上文“Food safety is important”可知,食品安全很重要,所以必须制定规则,C、D选项可排除。主语Rules和动词make之间为被动关系,故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:明年北京将建设更多的自然公园。
考查被动语态。are built被建立,一般现在时的被动结构;build建立,动词原形;will be built将被建立,一般将来时的被动语态;will build将建立,一般将来时;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句子主语parks与谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,句中的时间是next year,所以应该用一般将来时的被动结构,故选C。
【点睛】英语中句中的动词用主动还是被动结构,要根据句子主语与动词之间的关系来选择。如果是主动关系,动词就选择对应的时态结构即可,但是如果是被动关系,一定要用被动结构,而至于用哪个时态的被动结构,要根据句中的时间标志词来判断。本题首先确定主语与动词之间是被动关系之后,还要根据句中的时间next year来确定用一般将来时态的被动。
62.C
【详解】句意:——熊猫丫丫已经从美国返回中国。——我希望她能得到比以往任何时候都更细心的照顾。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;boring无聊的;careful细心的;famous著名的。根据“I hope she can get...care”可知是希望熊猫丫丫能得到更细心的照顾。故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:人们认为未来计算机的使用将超过书籍。
考查被动语态。A项为一般现在时;B项为一般现在时被动语态;C项为一般将来时被动语态;D项为一般过去时被动语态。根据in the future可知,应该使用将来时态;根据computers和use构成被动关系可知,应该选C。
64.D
【详解】句意:在林老师的班上,学生们有很多互相学习的机会。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. offer动词原形;B. offered过去式;C. are offering现在进行时;D. are offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,故选D。
65.C
【详解】句意:听!你能听到婴儿在哭吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据“Listen!”可知,动作正在发生;hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”,故此处要用现在分词作宾补。故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:——天气太热了,你介意我打开门吗?——当然不介意,请现在就打开吧。
考查非谓语及情景交际。OK好的;Certainly not当然不;Of course当然;Good idea好主意。mind one’s doing sth.表示“介意某人做某事”,第一空用动名词opening,排除选项A和D;根据回答“please do it now”可知,此处表示不介意,应回答“当然不”。故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:露西和她的表妹决定不在那家餐馆吃饭,因为排队的人太多了。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定要做某事”,是固定短语,其否定式为decide not to do sth,故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:李雷计划每天读15分钟英语,他的父母认为这是提高他英语水平的一个很好的选择。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。read读;chance机会;situation情况;choice选择;practice实践。plan to do表示“计划做某事”,前空需用read的不定式;结合下文“to improve his English”和语境,可知choice切合语境,这里是说每天读15分钟英语是提高英语水平的好选择,故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:我不介意帮你学英语。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:Matt过去常常开车去上班,但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去上班。
考查动词短语。drive one’s car开车;go to work去上班;used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;根据第一个空后的“but now”可知,第一个空应该是强调过去上班的方式,用used to drive,表示“过去开车去上班”,排除B和D,第二个空应该是现在上班的方式,用is used to going,表示“习惯骑自行车去上班”,排除A,故选C。
71.C
【详解】句意:无论在哪里,他都给自己定了个规矩晚餐后散步。
考查代词、非谓语动词。him 他,人称代词宾格;it它,人称代词;go for a walk散步;根据“ make”和“ a rule ”可知此处指“把做某事作为一项规则”,表达为make it a rule to do sth;该结构中it 为形式宾语,动词不定式to do sth为真正的宾语。故选C。
72.A
【详解】句意:——范先生每天至少跑步半个小时。——多么好的习惯!难怪他看起来健康。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;question问题;article文章;prediction预测。根据“Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.”可知每天跑步是一个好习惯。故选A。
73.B
【详解】句意:在“天宫课”的第三节课上,中国宇航员向学生们展示了在低重力下水球变“懒”的情况。
考查宾语从句。showed后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;再由“showed”可知主过从必过,排除AD。故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:——你的英语写作真的很完美。你能告诉我如何提高我的英语写作水平吗?——当然。你可以尽可能多地用英语写日记。
考查宾语从句。根据空前的“Could you tell me…”及选项可知此处是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项B和D;由答语“You can keep a diary in English as often as possible.”可知应询问提高英语写作水平的方式,用how引导。故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:我昨天去看了医生。医生问我怎么了。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据“The doctor asked me”可知,主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态,且宾语从句应用陈述句语序 。故选B。
76.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道我在哪里可以买到明信片吗?——当然。到二楼去。在银行和超市之间有一家书店。
考查宾语从句。由答语“ Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket”知,此句是问地点,排除C、项;且宾语从句用陈述语序,故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:——多么好看的照片!我想知道你在哪里拍的。——在拉萨的布达拉宫前。去年夏天我和父母一起去了那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“In front of Lhasa’s Potala Palace”可知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:父亲节快到了。我正在考虑如何给我父亲一个惊喜。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m thinking about …”及选项可知此处是宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,故排除选项D;根据“Father’s Day is coming.”可知父亲节还没到,选项A和B为一般过去时,不符合题意。故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:虽然我是一个人工作,但我将尽力按时完成这项工作。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时;if如果;because因为;although虽然。分析“I will try to finish the work on time...I am working alone.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
80.A
【详解】句意:这个男子决定在小村庄工作,虽然他认为那儿的生活可能是艰难的。
考查连词。though虽然;unless除非;until直到……为止;or否则。根据横线前的句子“决定在小村庄工作”横线后“那儿生活艰苦”可知,后一个句子有“退一步说”的感觉,用though虽然,引导一个让步状语从句。故选A。
81.C
【详解】句意:——保罗,你知道我的同学叫我什么吗?一名工程师。——很酷。我猜你在学校经常帮别人修东西。
考查宾语从句。who comes to my school谁来我的学校了;where we went today我们今天去哪里;what my classmates call me我的同学都称我为什么;why I spoke to the old我为什么要和老人说话;根据“An engineer”和“I guess you often fix things for others in your school.”可知,此处表示同学们称我为什么,故选C。
82.B
【详解】句意:在这个俱乐部里,一些篮球运动员来自美国。他们的数量是30人。
考查主谓一致。a number of表示“一些,许多”,通常后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用动词原形;the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用三单形式,故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:昨晚我们不得不准备考试,所以我们提前离开了艾米的生日派对。
考查连词辨析。so因此;for因为;but但是;or或者。根据“We had to prepare for a test last night”和“we left Amy’s birthday party early”可知,两句为因果关系,要准备考试,所以早早离开了。故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:对孩子们的调查显示,超过六分之五的孩子对科学书籍感兴趣,因为它们看起来有点无聊。
考查主谓一致。第一空句子主语是The survey,是单数名词,所以动词用三单形式;而第二空主语是含有分数的结构,谓语动词由分数后面的them决定,所以应该用复数形式,也就是be动词要用are,故选B。
85.A
【详解】句意:邀请人数是50,但是很多人因为不同的原因缺席。
考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数;a number of“大量的”,谓语动词用复数。故选A。
86.A
【详解】句意:不仅是我的父母,我对央视节目《加油!向未来》也很感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。not only... but also...“不但……而且……”,遵循就近原则,所以空处应和主语I保持一致,be动词用am。故选A。
87.C
【详解】句意:一所学校位于这两栋建筑物之间。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。have“有”;stand“站立;位于”。根据“Between the two buildings ... a school.”可知,此处指学校位于两栋建筑物之间,应用stand;再根据主语“a school”为名词单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员,但他有点懒。——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想,除非他努力工作。你知道,没有付出就没有收获。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;unless除非;since自从;because因为。根据“I don’t think he can realise his dream ...he works hard”可知如果汤姆不努力,他不可能实现他的梦想,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:下雨了。因此,篮球比赛被推迟了。
考查副词辨析。after all毕竟;instead相反;therefore因此;however然而。前后是因果关系,前因后果,用therefore连接。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的方法吗?——嗯,我只是按照抖音上的步骤。
考查名词辨析。cost费用;method方法;time时间;menu菜单。根据“Could you tell me the...of making such tasty dumplings ”可知,询问做饺子的方法,故选B。
91.D
【详解】句意:4月份,湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们可能在一周内经历四个季节。
考查动词辨析。organize组织;describe描述;check检查;experience经历。根据“the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable.”可知,天气很多变的话可能一周内会经历四个季节,故选D。
92.B
【详解】句意:在瑞士,只养一条金鱼是不允许的,因为让这种群居动物独自生活是非常糟糕的。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的;social合群的;patient耐心的;dangerous危险的。根据“it is very bad to make such...animals live alone.”可知让群居性动物单独生活是很糟糕的,social符合语境。故选B。
93.A
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。“那个人是谁?是布朗先生吗?”“肯定不是布朗先生,他从不这样走路。”情态动词可以表推测,can’t表否定的推测,“不可能”;can“可能”;must表肯定推测,“一定”;mustn’t不表推测。故选A。
94.A
【详解】句意:——每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意,所以我总是把点的食物吃光。
考查动词短语。eat up吃完;use up用完;throw away扔掉;give away捐赠。根据“the food I order”可知为了节约粮食,会吃完点的食物。故选A。
95.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢读书,因此我经常放学后去图书馆。
考查连词。and和;but但是;or否则;so因此。根据“I often go to the library after school”可知因为喜欢读书,所以才去图书馆,两句之间是因果关系,前因后果,应用so引导结果状语从句。故选D。
96.A
【详解】句意:——我今天下午还是明天早上来?——两者都可以。我今天和明天都有空。
考查不定代词的用法。A. Either两者中的任一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Both两者都;D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据后面的“两天都有空”确定“这两天都行”,也就是说随便哪天,排除B,D;根据is判断使用either。故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:——为什么不带把标有“中国制造”的雨伞呢?——多好的建议啊!考查冠词辨析题。问句umbrella以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰;答句advice(建议)是不可数名词,不用冠词。根据句意语境,可知选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:——我一定要在这里等你吗?——不,你不必。
考查must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时用needn’t。故选D。
99.D
【详解】句意:我关于如何复习英语的建议昨天被我班接受了。
考查被动语态。由语境可知,“My advice on how to go over English”与动词“accept”之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,排除A/C;再由yesterday可知,此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。故选D。
100.A
【详解】句意:——你要哪一种,可乐还是茶?——两个都不要,我更喜欢咖啡。A. Neither 两者都不;B. Both两者都; C. Either 两者中任一个;D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据答语I prefer coffee. 我更喜欢咖啡, 说明两种都不要,故答案为A。中考英语词类、句类的基本用法
词类和句类
词类
词类(Parts of Speech)
汉(英)语名称 定义 分类
实词(在句子中独立担任成分) 名词 n. (noun)  表示人或事物的名称 专有名词、普通名词
代词pron. (pronoun)  代替名词、形容词或数词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词
数词num. (numeral) 表示数量或顺序 基数词、序数词
动词v. (verb) 表示动作或状态 实义动词(及物动词、不及物动词)、系动词、助动词、情态动词等
形容词adj. (adjective) 表示名词(人或物)的特征
副词adv. (adverb) 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示状态特征或行为 时间和频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、关系副词、连接副词、顺序副词、完成时副词
虚词(不能在句子中独立担任任何成分) 冠词art. (article)   用在名词前,说明名词所指的人、物 定冠词、不定冠词
介词prep. (preposition) 用在名词、代词前,表示名词、代词等与其它词的关系 简单介词、合成介词、重叠介词、短语介词、分词介词
连词conj. (conjunction)   用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句 并列连词、从属连词
感叹词int. (interjection) 表示说话时的感情或口气
句类
句子种类(Sentence Types)
名称 定义 分类
陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法 肯定句、否定句
疑问句 提出问题 一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句、特殊疑问句等
祈使句 表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等
感叹句 表示喜怒哀乐等强烈的情感
简单句 只有一套主、谓语的句子
并列句 由两个及以上并列而又互相独立的简单句构成
复合句 由一个主句和至少一个从句构成 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等
词语
名词(noun)
指人或事物的名称
名词一般分为专有名词(proper noun)和普通名词(common noun)。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点、团体、机构等专有的名称,首字母通常大写。名词按其所表示的事物的性质也可以分为可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun),可数名词有单数和复数形式。1.名词的数
名词的复数规则变化
类别 构成方法 读音 例词
规则变化 一般情况 加-s 清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/;在/s/,/z/,/ /,/t /,/d /等后读/iz/ book—books
以-s,-x,-ch,-sh等结尾 加-es class—classes
以辅音字母加-y结尾 去-y加-ies party—parties
以o结尾,且没有生命 直接加s photo—photos
以o结尾,且有生命 加es tomato——tomatoes
以-f,-fe结尾 去-f,-fe加-ves knife——knives
不规则变化 同形 不变 sheep—sheep
变元音 不规则 man—men
其他 不规则 child—children
2.名词所有格(possessive case of nouns)名词所有格表示所属关系。
名词所有格的构成方法
类别   构成方法 读音 例词
单数名词 以-s结尾 加- s 读作/iz/ the actress s film
不以-s结尾 与名词复数词尾-s读音相同 your father s birthday
复数名词 不以-s结尾 Children s Day
以-s结尾 加- 不变 my parents room
其他不能加‘s的名词  ... of ... the door of the room
代词(pronoun)用于代替名词等
代词分为人称代词(personal pronoun)、物主代词(possessive pronoun)、指示代词(demonstrative pronoun)、反身代词(reflexive pronoun)、相互代词(reciprocal pronoun)、疑问代词(interrogative pronoun)、关系代词(relative pronoun)、连接代词(conjunctive pronoun)和不定代词(indefinite pronoun)。1.人称代词代替人或事物的名称,分为主格人称代词和宾格人称代词两种。
类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 
单数  主格 I  you he she it
宾格 me him her
复数 主格 we they 
宾格 us them 
2.物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前做定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词前。
类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 
单数 形容词性 my(我的) your(你的) his her its
名词性 mine yours hers
复数 形容词性 our(我们的) your(你们的) their 
名词性 ours yours theirs 
3.反身代词
类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称  
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 
数词 表示数量或顺序等
分为基数词(cardinal number)和序数词(ordinal number)1.基数词表示数目的多少。
1—12 one,two,three,……,twelve
十几(13—19) 相应词后加-teen
整十数(20—90) 相应词后后加-ty(除20外,20翻译为twenty)
几十几(21—99) 在十位数和个位数之间加连词符,例如:twenty-one
大数(100,1000,……) hundred,thousand,million,billion,trillion,
2.序数词表示事物的先后顺序,常与定冠词the连用。
1—5 first, second, third, fourth, fifth
6—19 相应词后加-th
20—90(如20.30.40等) 去-y加-ieth
21—99(个位数不为0) 十位用基数词,个位用序数词,用连词符连接
动词 表动词的第三人称单数形式
一般情况 加-s 在清辅音后读/s/;在浊辅音和元音后读/z/;在/s/,/z/,/ /,/t /,/d /等后读/iz/ help—helps
以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾 加-es teach—teaches
以辅音字母加-y结尾 去-y加-ies study—studies
动词的-ing形式
一般情况 加-ing 读/i / go—going
以-e结尾 去-e加-ing write—writing
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母加-ing get—getting  
/s/,/z/,/ /,/t /,/d /等后读/iz/
情态动词本身就具有一定的词义,但要与动词原形以及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。【1】情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。【2】情态动词除ought 和have外,后面只能接不带to的不定式。【3】情态动词不随人称的变化而变化,即情态动词的第三人称单数不加-s。情态动词不受任何时态影响即不加三单。【4】情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。感叹词
感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的词。它不构成后面句子的一个语法成分,却在意义上与它有关联,后面的句子一般说明这种情绪的性质、原因。感叹词是英语口语中最富有表现力的词语之一,用途甚广。下面是感叹词的用法:Oh 表示惊讶、指责、痛苦、称赞、懊恼等,可译为“哦”、“哎呀”、“噢”“啊”、“呀”等。例如:"Oh, who was that " Mr. Black asked. “哦,是谁?”布莱克先生问。"Oh, how blind you are!" he cried. “哎呀,你难道瞎了吗!”他大声道。"Oh,what‘s that?" I asked。“噢,那是什么?”我问道。其他
动名词V-ing:动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动词不定式:由to+动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
分词[participle]:具有动词及形容词二者特征的词;尤指以ing、ed、d、t、en或n结尾的英语动词性形容词,具有形容词功能,同时又表现各种动词性特点,如时态,语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾词的性能。中考英语基础知识题练习题
1. My ________(学生) like me and I like them.
2. Jim and David are my ___________ (同班同学).
3. These are my friends. ___________(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.
4. Is Jim Kate' s ___________(兄弟)
5.Those are _________(香蕉) .
6. These are ___________(桔子).
7. These two ___________(妇女) are my teachers.
8. Is ___________(每人) here today
9. That's my bird, ______________(它的) name is Polly.
10. What's this in English It's a __________(钟).
11. That' s not your classroom, it' s _____________(我们的).
12. There are many ___________(动物) over there.
13. What's in the ___________(双胞胎的) bedroom
14. What's your ____________(最喜欢的) colour
15. Are Tim and Tom in different ___________(学校)
16. —What's the time
—It's a _____________(一刻钟) to seven.
17. Are there any ___________(警察) in the room
18. His ____________(衣服) are grey. What about yours
19. Can you count from one to a ____________(百)
20. Whose ____________(女儿) are the girls Mr King's.
21. There are many people in that ____________(市场)
22. Chinese is our first ___________(语言).
23. The teachers say we must do morning ___(操) every day.
24. Those young men are ____________(士兵).
25. He ______(教) us English well, so our English is very good.
26. Walking after supper is good for our ____________(健康)
27. How much are the ________________(西红柿)
28. The Greens are going to London for their ________(假日).29. They are from Canada, so they are ____________(加拿大人).
30. I want to buy a _____________(字典) for my son.
31. We must do our homework ____________(仔细).
32. Are you _____________(渴) or hungry
33. Their _____________(小刀) are all old, I want a new one.
34. Is that ___________(建筑物) a hotel or a shop
35. There are many farmers in the ___________(田地).
36. Good morning, _____________(孩子), are we all here now
37. Today is __________(星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty.
38. I'd like an ______________(空的) box.
39. How many ____________(动物园) are there in that city
40. What ____________(别的) can you see in the picture
41. My bike isn't ___________(坏的), it's OK.
42. Put your __________(书本) away, Lily and Kate.
43. Yon can eat the cakes if you are _____________(饿)
44. Do you want any ____________(水果)
45. I have porridge and eggs for ____________(早餐).
46 There are some _____________(块) of bread on the plate.
47. Those boys are good at ___________(游泳).
48. Don' t _________(扔) the yo - yo like that.
49. Michael Jordan is one of the best basketball ______(选手)
50. Are the boys ____________(骑) bikes
51. Jim is _____________(浇) the flowers.
52. The shop in our school ___________(关门) at 9 p.m.
53. We have a class ____________(会议) every week.
54. To many people, the meaning of a name is _____(重要的).55. I don't want to go to Gansu, because the weather there is too ___________(坏).
56. My grandpa often ___________(讲) us stories.
57. You can give him your best _________(祝愿).
58. Be quiet, the students are ________(上) lessons.
59. They are going to their _________(故乡) next week.
60. ________(或许) that man is a teacher; I think.
61. Would you like to go for a ____(野炊) with us tomorrow
62. I'm very ________(累), and I want to have a good rest.
63. Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan are all big _______(城市).
64. I'm going to give my English teacher some ________(漂亮的) flowers for Teachers Day.
65. Beijing is very ________(远). We have to go there by air.
66. Let's go _______(划船) on the river.
67. The monkeys climb up the trees __________(快).
68. September is the ________(九) month of the year.
69. Let's meet ________(在…...外面) the school gate.
70. Which month is hotter, _________(十月) or September
71. We are going to have a party to ________(庆祝) Teachers' Day.
72. They are going shopping ________(一起) tomorrow.
73. Who' s _________(高), Lily or Lucy
74. Who is the ________(年轻) in your class
75. Our teacher comes into the classroom ________(拿着) a book in his hand.
76. I think his story is _________(有趣) of the three.
77. You must wait at home ________(直到) he comes back.
78. His door is closed, ________(没有人) is in.
79. The farmers ________(种) potatoes on this farm.
80. It's not a truck but a ________(拖拉机).
81. How many _________(星星) can you see in the sky
82. Tom runs _________(快) than Jim.
83. John wants to ________(饲养) the animals on the farm,
84. Of all the animals, tigers are the _________(危险).
85. Tomorrow we are going to learn the _______(十二) lesson.
86. —Shall we go to the _________(电影院) this afternoon
—OK.
87. —How many _________(婴儿) deer are there
—Three.
88. Please ____(给…...看) me your new watch, I' d like to have a look.
89. Why don't we meet a little ______(早) Let's make it 1:30.
90. Sheep and rabbits just eat _______(草).
91. Shall we go and see the clothes ____(表演) this evening.
92. He says we must keep our eyes _________(闭).
93. Can you show me the way to the _________(博物馆)
94. My home is about three ________(公里) from our school.
95. You'd better ________(说) it in English.
96. I'm sorry he's not at home at the _________(瞬间,片刻).
97. I think it's very hard to travel _________(环绕) the big city.
98. There' s a lake _________(在…...内) the park.
99. We can't help him, he has to ask a _____(女警察) for help.
100. In a few __(月)time,it will be covered with green things.
答案:
1-5:students,classmates, Their, brother, bananas
6-10: oranges, women, everyone, its, clock
11-15: ours, animals, twins', favourite, schools
16-20: quarter, policemen, clothes, hundred, daughters
21-25: market, language, exercises, soldiers, teaches
26 -30: health, tomatoes, holiday, Canadians, dictionary
31-35: carefully, thirsty, knives, building, field
36-40: children, Tuesday, empty, zoos, else
41-45: broken, books, hungry, fruit, breakfast
46-50: pieces, swimming, throw, players, riding
51-55: watering, closes, meeting, important, bad
56-60: tells, wishes, having, hometown, Maybe/Perhaps
61-65: picnic, tired, cities, beautiful, far
66-70: boating, quickly, ninth, outside, October
71-75: celebrate, together, taller, youngest, with
76-80: the most interesting, until/till, nobody, grow, tractor
81-85: stars, faster, feed, most dangerous, twelfth
86-90: cinema, baby, show, earlier, grass
91-95: show, closed, museum, kilometres, say
96-100: moment, around/round, inside, policewoman, months'
//
免责声明
本公众号部分转载的文章、图文、视频来自网络,其版权和文责属原作者所有,若来源标注错误或侵犯到您的权益,烦请告知,我们将立即删除。
阅读 10
初高中英语天天练

发消息
人划线中考英语写作过渡词、高级句型汇总
类别1 开头常用短语
It's said that... 据说……
As we all know that... 我们都知道……
It's well known that... 众所周知……
As/So far as I know... 据我所知……
It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的
类别2 表“结构顺序”
first/firstly 第一
first of all 首先
to begin/start with 首先
in the first place 首先
second/secondly 第二
next 其次;然后
and then 于是;然后
meanwhile/at the same time 同时
finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终
类别3 表“并列补充”
also/too/as well 也;同样;而且
both...and... ……和……
either...or... 要么……要么……
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
besides 除此之外
moreover 另外;此外
in addition/additionally 加之;除……之外
by the way 顺便;顺便说
what's more 更重要的是;而且;此外
what's worse 更糟的是
as well as... 也;又;和;及
类别4 表“转折对比”
but 但是;而是
however 然而;不过
while 然而
instead 反而
otherwise/or else 否则;不然
on the contrary/in contrast 相反地
in any case/at any rate 无论如何
some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……
on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
类别5 表“因果关系”
because 因为
since 因为;既然
because of 因为
thanks to 多亏了
now that 既然;由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
so 因而;这样;如此
thus 因此
therefore 因此
as a result 结果;因此
so/such...that... 如此……以至于……
in order to/so that... 为了……
类别6 表“举例说明”
like 像;如同
such as 例如;像……这样
for example/instance 例如;比如
类别7 表 “特别强调”
especially 尤其;特别
particularly 特别是
certainly/surely 当然
indeed 确实;的确
obviously 显而易见
no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问
类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”
to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上
I think... 依我看……
in my opinion 在我看来
as far as I know 据我所知
I'm afraid... 我恐怕……
I hope... 我希望……
类别9 表“总结”
in a/one word 总而言之;简言之
in general 一般而言;总的来说
in short/brief 简而言之;总之
all in all 总的来说;大体而言
in summary 总之;概括来说
generally speaking 一般来说
above all 最重要;首先
after all 毕竟;终究
from the above 综上所述
写作常用的38个魔鬼句型
一、 the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education。
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much
(再怎么强调.。。的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much。
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V .。。(不可否认的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse。
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us。
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired。
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of is that + 句子(……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won''t create
(produce) any pollution。
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子is that + 句子(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide
us with fresh air。
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can''t afford to waste it。
时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然……)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no
means satisfactory。
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V
(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make。
你愈努力,你愈进步。
十二、By +Ving, can (借着……,……能够……)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)
例句:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed。
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge。
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve
the traffic problems。
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (……的人……)
例句:Those who break the law should be punished。
违法的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college。
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to
give up doing sports。
由于考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life。
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is hot.That is the reason why I don''t like it。
夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式。(过去……年来,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the
examination。
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard。
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V (……是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others。
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以……为基础)
例句:The progress of the society is based on harmony。
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard。
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to (与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health。
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
例句:We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。
我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因为……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Have a great influence on ~~ (对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health。
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十二、do good to (对.。。有益),do harm to (对……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind。读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health。工作过度对健康有害。
三十三、Pose a great threat to (对……造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence。
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十四、do one''s utmost to + V = do one''s best (尽全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life。
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
三十五、Among various kinds of …,…= Of all the …, … 在各种…之中?…
例句:Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular。
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
三十六、In my opinion, …= To my mind, …= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句 就我的看法…;我认为…
例句:In my opinion, playing copmuter games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health。
就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
三十七、Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
例句:Of all the people I know,perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Wang, my English teacher。
在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师王老师更值得我尊敬。
三十八、据说… It is said (that)子句
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句
据报导… It is reported (that)子句
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句
据估计… It is estimated (that)子句
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句
例句:It''s known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city。
众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。中考英语写作模板汇总
求职信模板
Dear ,
I write this letter to apply for the position that you advertised in of .(信息来源)
Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for .(表明自己可以胜任某一职位)For one thing, .(胜任的理由一) For another, .(胜任的理由二) Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.
Please contact me at any time at .(提供个人联系方式)
Thank you for considering my application, and I’m looking forward to meeting you.(结束语,表达感谢和期望)
Yours sincerely,
________
邀请信模板
Dear ,
I’m writing to invite you to .(发出邀请)
There are some points you may want to know about . (活动主题)During ________, we will have lots of activities you are interested in .(活动的具体内容)First, .(活动介绍一)Second, .(活动介绍二)
I believe that you will be very interested in . For one thing/First, ________. For another/Second, ________(受邀人参加的理由)
Since the ________ will begin ________, is it possible ________ I really hope you can come/I’m looking forward to ________.(提出希望)
Yours
________
劝慰信和建议信模板
Dear ,
I am sorry to hear that .(就某事表示遗憾)You have asked me for my advice with regard to and I will try to make some useful recommendations.(承上启下)
First of all, . What’s more, . Last but not least, .(提出建议并给出理由)
I hope you will find these proposals practical. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.(结尾句,希望上述建议能有所帮助)
Yours sincerely,
________
感谢信模板
Dear ,
Thank you very much for/Thanks a lot for/Many thanks for /I’m writing to you about my gratitude for /I’m very grateful to you for .(开门见山地交代感谢原因)
But for/Without your help, .(从反面衬托对方的作用)/It’s very kind of you to .(从正面说明对方的作用)
I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you/repay your kindness. I will feel very honored and pleased if .(提出回报对方的方式)Would you please let me know (希望对方给予回应)Thank you again for what you have done.(再次表达感谢)
Yours sincerely,
________
道歉信模板
Dear ,
I’m so sorry to tell you that .Now, I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.(就某事道歉)I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for ________(希望得到谅解)
I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. The reason for my delay/absence was/is that . Therefore, .(解释原因)
I wonder if ________.(询问对方能够接受补救方案)
Sincerely yours,
________
建议信模板
Dear ,
I am very to know that .(写信的原因)I’m looking forward to .(表示期待)
I’m afraid that .(表述提出建议的原因)I’d like to suggest that . First ; then .(提出建议)
I believe this kind of arrangement will .(建议的作用)
Moreover, if , it is necessary for you to .(补充建议)
Wish .(祝愿)
Yours sincerely,
________
咨询信模板
Dear ,
I am .(自我介绍)I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding .(要询问的内容)
First of all, what are Secondly, when will Thirdly, is (要咨询的问题罗列)
I would also like to inquire . Could you be so kind to send me some relevent booklets on the above-mentioned aspects (附加问题)
Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.(表示感谢)
Yours sincerely,
________
电子邮件模板
Dear ,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that .(寒暄句加主题句)
(扩展句一)
(扩展句二)
(扩展句三)
I will greatly appreciate a response from your earliest convenience./I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.(结束主体段落)
Best regards.(结束语)
Sincerely yours,
________
日记模板
(月、日、年、星期、天气)
(标题)
Today/Yesterday, I/we .(事件)
In the morning, we ; then ; after that, . By the time we had a good time. Finally . I’ll never forget the memorable day!(事件经过)
From this activity, I have learned that/I think .(事件意义和自己的感想)
演讲稿模板
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸)My name is .(自我介绍)The topic of my speech is .(提出演讲主题)
To begin with, many people suggest that .(话题或现象列举)Secondly, . Thirdly, .
What I want to stress is that .(重申主题)For one thing, . For another, . Besides, .(原因或重要性列举)In a word, .(总结)
Thank you for your listening/Thank you.
口头通知模板
Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention, please I have an announcement to make.(称呼语及开场白).
(正文部分,说明具体通知事项)
All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.(说明通知对象和注意事项)
Please come and join in it./Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.(重申希望大家参加之情)
That’s all. Thank you.(结束语)
记叙文模板
One day, ________, ________.(事情发生的时间、地点等)
When I was ________, something strange happened ________.(事情发生的过程)Finally, ________.(结果)
I’ll never forget ________(感受)
说明原因型说明文模板
Nowadays, there are more and more in some big cities. It is estimated that .(用具体数据说明某现象)
Why have there been so many Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first reason is that .(原因一)Besides, .(原因二)The third reason is .(原因三)To sum up, the main cause of is due to .(指出主要原因)
It is high time that something should be done. For one thing, .(解决建议一)For another thing, . All these measures will certainly .(解决建议二)
描述事物型说明文模板
What I have known about is that .(具体描述某事物)
Firstly, .(描述要点一) .(具体阐述要点一)Secondly, .(描述要点二) (具体阐述要点二). As a college student, .(结合自身描述要点三)
All in all, .(做出总结)Therefore, we should .(提出建议)
问题解决型说明文模板
In recent days, there has been a problem , which is becoming more and more serious.(说明问题及其现状)First, . Second, .(进一步阐释现状)
We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________. For another thing, ________. Finally, ________.(列举解决该问题的方法)
Personally, I believe that ________/Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________.(结尾段,指出"我"的信心及理由)
谚语/警句型议论文模板
The good old proverb reminds us that . Indeed, we can learn many things from it.(引出名言,阐明含义)
First of all, . For example, . Secondly, . Another case is that . Furthermore, .(举例说明理由)
In my opinion, .(自己的观点)In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying . If you understand it and apply it to your study or life, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.(总结)
正反观点对比型议论文模板
There is a widespread concern over the issue that . But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.(引出话题)
A majority of people think that .(观点一)In their view there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: In the first place, .(支持观点一的原因一)In the second place, .(支持观点一的原因一)So it goes without saying that .
The other people, however, differ in their opinion on this matter. They hold the idea that .(观点二)In their point of view, on the one hand, ; on the other hand, .(支持观点二的原因)Therefore, there is no doubt that .
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that . It is not only because , but also because . The more , the more .("我"的观点)
利弊对比型议论文模板
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over .(引出话题或对象)
In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in . Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, .(优点一)And secondly, .(优点二)
Just as a popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides." is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, .(缺点一)In addition, .(缺点二)
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of .(总结)
图画作文模板
As is vividly shown in the picture, .(描述图画内容)The picture/cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that .(图画反映的现象)
These may/might be several factors contributing to/responsible for the phenomenon/problem. To start with, . Secondly, . What’s more, . Last but not least, .(说明原因)
In my opinion, the government/the school/we should take measures to/something must be done to . Only in this way can the problem be really solved./ Only when everyone can do so will our world become more and more beautiful.(解决问题的方法)
图表作文模板
As the bar chart shows, .(说明图表反映的问题)
Several factors contribute to . And, . Furthermore, . All these result in .(分析问题产生的原因)
However, is faced with some problems. With , the effect of is not only discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is to pay your attention to , but not just to .(提出解决措施)中考英语重点短语分类汇总
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意仔细
5)be covered with 被…复盖
6)be ready for 为…作好准字
7)be surprised(at)对…感到惊讶
8)be interestedin对感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行;在上演,(灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth.能够做
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…害怕…
13)be angry with sb.生(某人的气
14)be pleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以…而著名
16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be(we1l)worth doing(非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆
22)be in(great)need of(很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth,很高兴做…
25)be late for .…迟到
26)be made of(from)由制成
27)be satisfied with对…感到满意
28)befree 空闲的,有空
29)be(i11)in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于…
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 来
2)come down下来
3)come in进入,进来
4)come on 快:走吧:跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从…出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自
9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed(gooddeeds)做一件好事
14)do morning exercises做早操
15)do eye exercises做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for(=be readyfor)为……作好准备20)geton(well)with与相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉·去除23)get in 进入,收集24)geton/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb.acall 给…打电话28)give atalk 作报告29)give a lecture(a pianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on给..一些忠告
32)give lessons to给上

33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance给……
一次机会36)give a message穷to…一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧:干吧
38)go tothe cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make thebed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)
41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/g0over to 朝……走去43)g0
fishing/skating/swimmingshopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround 顺便去,统道走46)go up 上去47)go outforawalk 外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做
H
49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼
51)(the lights)go out(灯)
熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have atry 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(a pianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report(talk)on
听一个关于………的报告59)have a glass of water(a
cup of tea)喝一杯水60 )have
breakfast/1unch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk forbreakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache头痛65)have afever 发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(威冒)67)have a look(at)看一看
68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)haveaswim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done i人(请人)做…
74)have a test/an exam测 验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do
sth.)最好做……(最好不要做…
77)havea word with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth, helpsb.do sth,在……方面帮助…帮助……做79)help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother 互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上不
落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth,使!…一直做…"
84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise(a lot ofnoise, much noise,
noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声86)make aliving 谋生87)make sb. do sth, 迫使某人
做88)make faces(aface)做鬼脸89)make friends(with)与
交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/spacefor给……腾出地方92)make a sentencesentences)with会93)make afire生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in在…地方制造96)lookout of(outside)往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in thedictionary)查字典98)1ook up 往上看·仰望99)1ook after 照管,照看,照
顾100)1ookfor 寻找101)1ook like 看上去像102)1ookfine/wel1/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)1ook out 当心,小心104)1ook on…as.把··当作…看待105)1ook around 朝四周看106)1o0k at 看着
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子):上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
109)put into 使进人,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down…把……放下
112)put…into.把……译成
113)set up 竖起,建起
114)set off出发:动身
115)set out出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出:发出
119)end up 把……往上送,发

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出:取出
122)take down拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place的座位:代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替
138)take photos拍照
N
126)take awalk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sthwith sb.随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/Londonfor one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take anexam 参加考试
133)take away拿走
134)take back 收回,带回
135)take hold of 抓住…
136)take off 脱下(衣:帽:鞋
等)拿掉
137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动
139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开旋开(电灯,收音机等)
142)turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)
143)turn in 交出·上交
144)turn…into…变成
1 45)turn to翻到,转向
1 46)turn down(把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,footba11 踢足球:volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano(theviolin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)dowellin在…干得好157)enjoy doing sth. likedoing sth:喜欢做某事158)find out 发现·查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完:喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某
161)stop to do sth, 停下来去做某事
162)holdameting 举行会议
163)hold up举起
164)hurry up赶快,快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169 wake up唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for向…要………,请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款等候5)wait for6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for离开…去…10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catchup with 赶上
13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)fi1led……with 把…装满15)tellsb. about sth告诉某人某事16)talkabout 谈论17)think about考虑…18)worry about 担忧…19)look after 照料20)rn after 追赶:跟在后面当
21)read after 跟…读22)smileat 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 掉26)work hard at 努力做…27)waitinline 排队等候28)changeinto.变成29)hurry into匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替…35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)atonce 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先·首先41)at the age of. 在…岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之未
43)at the beginning of在……之初
44)at the footof…在脚下
45)at thesame time同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp 在某人的帮助下
48)with the helpof.在……的帮助下49)withasmile 面带笑容50)with one'sown eyes 亲眼看见
51)after awhile 过了一会儿
52)fromnowon从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起
54)far example例如
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night
从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说 6l)bythe window 在窗边62)by the end of…. 到…底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上
66)inone'stwenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in ahurry 匆忙68)in the middleof 在中阿
69)in no time(in a minute立刻,很快
70)in time(ontime)及时
71)in public 公众,公开地
72)in order to 为了…
73)in front of在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下
75)in the end最后,终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然
79)abit(of) 有一点儿
80)alot of 许多
某人在81)on one's way to
去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路
83)atalk on space 一个关于
太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方

85)at/on the weekend 在周末
62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk forbreakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache
头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have acough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒
67)have alook(at)看一看
68)have arest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话70)haveaswim/walk 游泳/散
步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet
(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做…
74)have a test/an exam测 验/
考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not dosth.)最好做……(最好不要做…)
77)have a word with与谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. helpsb.do sth:在……方面帮助…帮助·…做
79)help oneself to some
chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上…不
落后于…
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth.使!一直做…
84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise(a lot of
noise, much noise,
noises)吵闱(十分嘈杂:咱声)
86)make aliving 谋生
87)make sb. do sth; 迫使某人
做…88)make faces(aface)做鬼脸89)make friends(with)与
交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes
犯错误 87)on the other
side of 在…另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(
无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
90)to one's surprise使…惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)afew(of)一些(可数),几个
3)a little一些(不可数)4)alot of(lots of)许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片·块)
6)acup of 一茶怀
7)aglass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and pilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)…
9)a box of一盒
10)a copy of一份,一本
11)a bowl of二碗
12)a basket of篮
一盘13)a plate of
14)a bottle of一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a set of 一套
17)akind of 一种
18)atype of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large(great)number of非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different typeof 一种不同型号的
23)a group of一队:一组,一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of
各种各样的
2)all over the world/thecountry 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分:浑身4)all one's life一生
5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年言7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole coutry/the
whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)lateon 过后:后来

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表