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五下U11 Grammar
一般过去时
（1）定义：一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
--- Where were you last week 上周你在哪儿？
--- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. （上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。
（2）时间状语（标志词）
yesterday（昨天） this morning（今天早上） last night（昨晚） last week（上个星期）
four days ago（四天前） in 2002（在2002年） just now（刚才） in the past（在过去）
the day before yesterday（前天） once upon a time（从前）等。
（3）动词的过去式的变化规则
①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接ed。
play-played look-looked work-worked
②以e结尾的动词在其后加d。
like -liked use-used live -lived hope-hoped
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i 再加ed。
study-studied carry - carried marry-married
④以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。
stop -stopped plan-planned shop-shopped
句型转换
1.be动词的一般过去时态 (was / were)
(1)肯定句：主语+was(were)+宾语
I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)
(2)否定句：主语+was(were)+not+宾语
We weren’t late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到。)
(3)疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+宾语
Were you late yesterday (你昨天生病了吗 )
肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我生病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没生病。)
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+宾语
When were you at school 你什么时候在学校
2.实义动词的一般过去时态（无情无be，借助动词，借助还原）
(1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式+宾语
I ate an ice cream yesterday. (我昨天吃了一个冰淇淋。)
(2)否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+宾语
I didn’t eat an ice cream yesterday. (我昨天没吃冰淇淋。)
(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语
Did you eat an ice cream yesterday (你昨天吃冰淇淋了吗 )
肯定回答：Yes, I did，(是的，我吃了。) 否定回答：I didn’t. (不，我没吃。)
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+宾语
Where did you go last night (昨天晚上你去哪里了 )
I went shopping with my friends. (我和朋友购物去了。)
动词的不规则变化 (必须牢记)
am(是)——was is(是)——was
are(是)——were begin(开始)——began
bring(拿来)——brought buy(买)——bought
can(能)——could catch(捉住)——caught
come(来)——came cut(砍，割)——cut
dig(挖，掘)——dug do(做，干)——did
draw(画画，拉)——drew drink(喝)——drank
drive(驾驶)——drove eat(吃)——ate
fly(飞)——flew go (去)——went
keep保持)——kept let(让)——let
ride(骑)——rode see(看见)——saw
sleep(睡觉)——slept swim(游泳)——swam
tell(告诉)——told win(获胜)——won
wear (穿)——wore fall(跌倒，落下)——fell
feel(感觉)一felt get(获得)——got
give(给)——gave grow(生长)——grew
have(has)(有)——had know(知道，认识)——knew
leave(离开)——left make(使得，做)——made
read(读)——read run (跑) ——ran
sing(唱)——sang speak(说话)——spoke
take(拿到)——took think(认为)——thought
wake(唤醒)——woke say (说)——said
sit (坐)——sat stand(站立)——stood
teach(教)——taught throw(投掷)——threw
write (写)——wrote understand (懂得)——understood
【针对练习】
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
stop____________ is/am____________ see______________ are____________ eat______________ take______________
come_____________ fly______________ draw_____________
dance_____________ worry____________ know_____________
put_____________ throw____________ read______________
give_____________ do_______________ feel______________
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __________ he __________ (water) the flowers this morning Yes, he ________.
2. Her father ____________ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We ______________ (go) to zoo yesterday.
4. ____________ you ______________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival
5. --What ____________ you ___________ just now --I _________ some housework. (do)
6. They _____________ (make) a kite a week ago.
7. I _______________ (not sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother __________. (do)
8. What _____________ she ____________ (find) in the garden last week
She _____________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. It _____________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday
10. We all ________________ (have) a good time last night.
三、按要求改写句子。
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（改为一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
　__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there
4、There was some orange in the cup.（改为一般疑问句)
　_________ there ___________ orange in the cup
四、根据对话选择最佳答案, 将其字母编号写在括号内。
Mike: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Xinhua Bookstore
Man: Sure. Go straight ahead then turn right at the second crossing. And go straight ahead. The bookstore is on your right.
Mike: Is it far away from here
Man: Yes. You may need thirty minutes to walk there. Maybe you can take the No. 10 bus to Beijing Road. Then walk there.
Mike: Thank you very much.
( )1. Mike is going to_________.
A. the Xinhua Cinema B. the Xinhua Bookstore C. the Xinhua Hotel
( )2. The Xinhua Bookstore is _________ here.
near B. next to C. far away from
( )3. It takes(花费) _________ minutes to walk there.
forty B. thirty C. twenty
( )4. Mike can go straight ahead, then turn _________ at the__________ crossing.
A. right; second B. left; second C. right; third
( )5. Mike can go to the bookstore by _________.
bike B. bus C. underground

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