资源简介 动词专项复习教学设计【学习目标】1.复习和掌握动词的基本形式相关知识点。2.复习和掌握情态动词的相关知识点。3.复习和掌握实义动词、系动词和助动词的知识点。4.通过习题巩固动词的用法【核心任务】掌握动词的基本形式和动词的种类知识点并学会在习题中灵活运用。【课时安排】本专题共三课时,第一课时完成段落一动词的基本形式之“知识回顾1”;第二课时完成段落二情态动词之“知识回顾2”,第三课时完成段落三实义动词、系动词和助动词之“知识回顾3”和段落四“即时练习”第 一 课 时【内容段落】段落一“知识回顾1”。【侧重目标】目标1。【评价任务】完成“教师共学1”,评估目标1。【学习过程】段落一 知识回顾〖师生共学1〗动词Ⅰ.动词的基本形式1.动词的第三人称单数变化规则变化 动词原形 第三人称单数形式及读音一般在动词词尾+s stop know stops/s/ knows/z/以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词+es watch wash go watches/Iz/ washes/Iz/ goes/z/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i,再+es study fly studies/Iz/ flies/z/以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词+s play stay plays/z/ stays/z/2.动词的现在分词的构成规则变化 动词 原形 现在分词一般在动词原形末尾+ing stand standing以不发音字母e结尾的动词去e+ing take taking以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再+ing forget plan regret forgetting planning regretting以ie结尾的动词,把ie变成y,再+ing lie die lying dying3.动词的过去式及过去分词的构成规则变化 动词原形 过去式、过去分词及读音一般在动词原形末尾+ed help want call helped/t/ wanted/Id/ called/d/以不发音字母e结尾的动词+d live hope lived/d/ hoped/t/末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再+ed stop fit prefer stopped/t/ fitted/Id/ preferred/d/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i,再+ed study studied/Id/以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词+ed play played/d/不规则变化需逐一单独记忆。如:go—went—gone do—did—donebegin—began—begun make—made—made第 二 课 时【内容段落】段落二“知识回顾”。【侧重目标】目标2。【评价任务】完成“教师共学2”,评估目标2。【学习过程】段落二 知识回顾〖教师共学2〗情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,具有一定的感彩。情态动词具有以下特点:(1)有一定词义;(2)不受主语人称和数的变化影响;(3)后跟动词原形一起构成谓语,不能单独充当谓语。(1)can,could的用法①Can you (=Will you be able to) come this evening 你今晚能来吗?解读can表示具有某种能力, 意为“能;会”, 与be able to的意义基本相同。但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时, 而be able to却能用于各种时态。②Can he still be alive after all this time 过了这么长时间,他还可能活着吗?解读表示可能性, 意为“可能”。③You can/may keep this book for two weeks.这本书你可以借两周。解读can表示许可, 意为“可以”。在口语中常代替may。④Could you come earlier next time 您下次早点儿来,行吗?解读can的过去式是could。在口语中, could常代替can来向对方委婉地提出请求或表示看法, 是一种有礼貌的说法。这时could不表示过去时态。(2)may,might 的用法①—May I borrow your bike 我可以借你的自行车吗?—Yes, you may./ No, you mustn't/can't.是的,你可以。/不,你不可以。解读用来征求对方意见, 意为“允许;可以”。此时, 因为口语性比较强, 因此答语较灵活, 但要根据实际情况作答。②If you are not careful, a car may hit you.如果你不小心,汽车可能会撞着你。解读表示说话人的猜测和对可能性的判断, 意为“可能;也许”。③May you succeed!祝你成功!解读用在祈使句中表示祝愿。④Might I use your pen for a while 我可以用一会儿你的钢笔吗?解读may的过去式might表示的语气更加委婉。(3)must 的用法①—Must I finish the work today, Mom 妈妈,我今天必须完成工作吗?—No, you needn't.You can finish it tomorrow.不必,你可以明天完成它。解读表示说话人的主观意志, 意为“必须;应当”, 表示说话人主观认为“应该;必须”, 它无人称、数和时态的变化。其否定式答语通常用needn't或don't have to, 意为“不必”。It's raining hard.We have__to stop.雨下得真大,我们不得不停下来。You must do as I told you.你必须按我说的做。解读have to 意为“不得不;必须”,主要强调的是外界客观因素,如环境、习惯、急事等要求某人“不得不;只好”。它可用于多种时态(一般不用于进行时态),且有人称和数的变化。must意为“必须”,强调说话人的主观看法。②You mustn't play on the road.你不许在马路上玩。解读must 的否定形式 must not(mustn't)意为“不许(做某事);一定不要”, 表示禁止和告诫。③I must have seen him somewhere.我肯定在某个地方见过他。He can't be at school.他不可能在学校。Mom may be at home.But I'm not sure.妈妈可能在家,但我不确定。解读表示对事物的推测, 意为“想必;一定”, 只用于肯定句。must 的语气比may 要肯定得多。表示有把握的否定判断时用cannot/can't,__意为“不可能”。(4)will, would的用法①Fish will die without water.没有水鱼就会死去。解读will表示必然性。②We'll help him if he asks us for help.如果他向我们寻求帮助,我们会帮他。I promised that I would do my best.我答应你,我会尽全力。解读will/would表示意愿。③Would you like another glass of beer 再来杯啤酒好吗?解读表委婉地提出请求、建议或者看法, 常用would与like, love连用。④Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.她每次遇到麻烦都会向他求助。解读表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。(5)shall,should的用法①Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow morning?明天早上我们在学校门口见面好吗?解读shall作情态动词, 常用于一般疑问句, 与第一人称连用, 表示征求意见或看法。②We should be strict in all our work.我们应该严格要求我们所有的工作。解读should用作情态动词, 表示劝告或建议, 意为“应该”, 表示必要性。此时, 不可看作shall的过去式。(6)need的用法—Need I finish the work today 我需要今天完成这项工作吗?—Yes, you must./ No, you needn't.是的,你必须完成。/不,你不必。解读need作情态动词, 意为“需要”, 主要用于一般疑问句和否定句。其肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't。—Does he need to wash his hands?他需要洗手吗?—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.是的,他需要。/不,他不需要。解读need作及物动词时,其后的宾语可以是名词、动词不定式、动名词、代词。用法与其他行为动词一样,有人称和数的变化。第 三 课 时【内容段落】段落三“知识回顾”。段落四“即时练习”【侧重目标】目标3,目标4。【评价任务】完成“教师共学3”,评估目标3。完成“小组合学”,评估目标4。【学习过程】段落三 知识回顾〖教师共学3〗1.实义动词(行为动词)(1)He always studies hard.(study后无宾语,为不及物动词)他一直努力学习。(2)I bought some books yesterday.(bought后有宾语books,为及物动词)我昨天买了一些书。解读实义动词根据后面是否带宾语, 可分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后面要跟宾语, 不及物动词后不跟宾语。(1)She sings very well.(sing在此作不及物动词)她唱得很好。(2)She sang an English song just now.(sing在此作及物动词)她刚才唱了一首英文歌。解读有的动词既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。2.系动词状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be (am, is, are, was, were);持续系动词表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay等;表象系动词有seem, appear等;感官系动词表示人的感觉,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等;变化系动词表示主语的变化,主要有become, go, grow, turn等。3.助动词What do you often do at the weekend 周末你经常做什么?解读助动词没有词义, 不能单独作谓语, 要和主要动词一起构成谓语。如do/does/did, have/has/had等。段落四 即时练习〖小组合学〗一、选用合适的词语填空。1.—What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow —It __might__ (must, should, can't, might) be rainy, cloudy or sunny.I'm not sure.2.I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I __accepted__ (refused, received, allowed, accepted) his offer of a lift.3.—__Can__ (Can, May, Must) you tell me the differences between these twins —No.They look quite similar, nearly the same.4.—__Must__ (Can, Must, Shall, Could) I hand in the project report today —No, you needn't.5.—Mom, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.—Be careful not to get a sore throat and __lose__ (lose, raise, drop, break) your voice.6.These oranges look nice, but __taste__ (feel, taste, sound, look) very terrible.7.We should keep quiet in the library.We __mustn't__ (can, must, needn't, mustn't) speak loudly.8.—I don't care what people think.—Well, you __should__ (can, may, should, will).You are not alone in this world.二、单句语法填空。1.Jim has __made__ (make) up his mind to work hard.2.Mrs.Smith was doing the dishes while her daughter __was__repairing__ (repair) her bike.3.Do you know the person who __is__running__ (run) after the train now 4.Alice__introduces__ (introduce) the traditional Chinese clothing into the world when going on a visit abroad every year.5.—What are you doing —I am reading a book that __was__written__ (write) by my favorite writer.6.—Did you do anything interesting last Saturday —Not really.I just __stayed__ (stay) at home.7.—How do you usually go to school —I __go__ (go) to school by bus.8.The newly opened company __provides__ (provide) the local people with more chances to work.三、单词拼写。1.Winning__ the competition made Ben's parents feel glad and proud.2.I can't tell you what she said__.I've promised to keep it a secret.3.My grandfather usually reads__ newspapers after dinner.4.The boss asked Robert to go and find__ out if there was anyone else absent.5.I've just returned__ from my trip to New York.I visited many interesting places there.6.She tried to pay__ attention to what he was saying.7.My grandmother was cooking__ dinner when I got home yesterday.8.—Who is that woman —She's Miss Jackson. She teaches__ us music, and she is so good.【教学反思】 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览