资源简介 2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末质量测试七年级英语试题(答卷时间: 120 分钟; 满分: 150 分)Ⅰ. 听力（每题1分，共20分）A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。1. What does Daniel want to wear at the fashion show 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2. What festival are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3. What does Mike usually dress up as at Halloween 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4. How does Millie usually go to school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5. Who are the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A doctor and a patient. B. A teacher and a student. C. A mother and a son.6. Where is the woman 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a bookshop B. In a library C. In a sports shop7. What does the man mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The woman can’t find her dress.B. The woman needs to buy a new dress.C. The man wants the woman to wear her new dress.8. What will the woman do this weekend 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Go shopping. B. Go on a picnic with the man. C. Go to the cinema.9. How long is the reading room open 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.10. How much does the man pay for the basketball cards 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 2 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan.B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案：听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What tea does the man want A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Flower tea.12. What would the man like to eat now A. Fruit. B. Cakes. C. Nothing.听一篇短文，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Our school sports dayDay of a week ___13___.Time & sports Football at 10 o’clock.Volleyball ___14___ in the morning.Table tennis at 1:00 in the afternoon after lunch.Basketball match at 2:00 in the afternoon.___15___ is the last sport13. A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sanday14. A. at 10:30. B. at 11:00. C. at 11:30.15. A. Running B. Basketball match C. Swimming听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. When is the School Music Festival A. On November 13th. B. On November 30th. C. On December 13th.17. Where will they have the School Music Festival A. In a big classroom. B. In the meeting room. C. In the school music hall.18. What should the students do before going into the hall A. Write down their names. B. Fill in a form. C. Show their ID cards.19. What do the students have to do during the show A. Take photos. B. Talk with actors. C. Keep quiet.20. How many rules are talked about A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.Ⅱ. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）21. Every morning, I go to school by bike after having ________ quick but nice breakfastA. a B. an C. the D. /22. —Daniel, could you please help me open the box —I’d like to, but I have a bag of fruit in my left hand, and two bags of vegetables in my ________ hand.A. the other B. another C. others D. other23. —________ do the Asian Games take place —Every four years.A. How often B. How many C. How soon D. How long24. —The English exam is so easy. I’m sure we can get good grades.—But I don’t think ________ can pass it.A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone25. Because of the cold weather, students ________ get to school early.A. needn’t to B. don’t need C. needn’t D. needs not26. —You look so fashionable in your ________.—Oh. Thank you very much.A. white long leather boots B. long white leather bootsC. long leather white boots D. white leather long boots27. —Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel.—OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel.A. this is B. there are C. that is D. they are28. The price of tickets for TFBOYS’ concert is so ________ that most of us can’t buy one.A. expensive B. high C. low D. cheap29. What great fun the children have in ________ with each other in the playground!A. to chat B. chat C. chatting D. chatted30. There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill.A. baby sheeps B. baby sheep C. babies sheep D. babies sheeps31. The new railway station is 5 kilometers ________ the center of the city.A. away B. far away from C. far away D. away from32. After working on the computer for a long time, you’d better ________ the green trees to relax your eyes.A. look out at B. look out of C. look out from D. look out33. The number of newborn babies this year ________ smaller than last year in our cityA. are B. is C. have D. has34. Thousands of people are visiting the museum, and ________ them are studentsA. nine hundred B. nine hundreds C. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of35. —My parents will take me to go skiing in Harbin this winter holiday.—Wonderful. ________.A. Wish you good luck B. You are welcome C. Enjoy yourself D. That’s OKⅢ. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Have you ever heard of a story about Yu Gong There are two large ____36____ named Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain. They sit ____37____ the old man’s house. They block (阻挡) their way, and the Yu’s families have to ____38____ many hundreds of meters to go out, so he wants to remove (迁移) the mountains.Before he starts, Yu calls the whole family together to discuss how to remove the mountains. His wife shakes (摇晃) her ____39____ and says: “____40____ are we going to put the earth and sand ” But the others say: “We can throw it into the ____41____”.In the early morning, Yu begins digging the mountain with his family. An old man called Zhi Sou sees them work and laughs at them: “Mr. Fool, you’re so old ____42____ weak. Why do you want to remove the mountains I’m sure you ____43____ remove it even before you die!” Yu smiles and says: “Your mind is so stubborn (顽固的) and old. If I die, there will be my sons. Sons will have ____44____, and then they will also have their own sons. In this way there will be no end, but the mountain will not ____45____. As time goes on, the mountains will be removed one day!” Zhi Sou says nothing and ____46____.At last, the God hears the news, and he ____47____ Yu Gong to move the mountain away. This story ____48____ not be true, but it tells us that we should learn to ____49____ trying in our life. Just like in our study, if we don’t be afraid of ____50____ and never give up, we will be successful someday.36.A. zoos B. lakes C. mountains D. buildings37.A. before B. beside C. between D. behind38.A. run B. walk C. swim D. drive39.A. nose B. head C. mouth D. ears40.A. What B. How C. When D. Where41.A. sea B. park C. museum D. house42.A. so B. but C. and D. or43.A. can’t B. can C. must D. mustn’t44.A. grandsons B. grandfathers C. grandmothers D. daughters45.A. go B. die C. fall D. grow46.A. reads B. works C. leaves D. shops47.A. waits for B. writes to C. asks D. helps48.A. need B. should C. may D. must49.A. stop B. keep C. plan D. practice50.A. difficulties B. differences C. designs D. dislikesⅣ. 阅读理解（每题2分；共30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANO. 1 HOSPITALName: Linda Smith Date: Nov. 22, 2023 ID No. S200812666 For 3 days[Directions (说明书)] Take one dose (剂量) after each meal. Take a little more each time when having a fever. Take the medicine with warm water. If you don’t feel well after taking the medicine, see your doctor right now.Working Time: Monday ~ Friday (Closed at weekends & on holidays) 9:00 a. m. ~ 12:00 a. m. 1:00 p. m. ~ 6:00 p. m. 7:00 p. m. ~ 10:00 p. m. Address: No. 85, Wujing Road, Hongkou District Telephone: (021)6324009051. How many times a day should Linda take the medicine A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times.52. How long does the hospital open one day A. For nine hours. B. For ten hours. C. For eleven hours. D. For twelve hours.53. The doctors in the hospital usually work ________.A. on weekdays B. from Monday to SaturdayC. at weekends D. on National DayBDo you know the word “metaverse” (元宇宙) The metaverse is a virtual (虚拟的) world. We can go inside of it, not just looking at it on a screen (屏幕). Of course, you should wear special things in it, like glasses and gloves. They can help you see, hear and touch.In this virtual world, you can do things that you do in your real life. Let’s go to a virtual classroom if you don’t want to have classes at home! It looks like a real class room at school. You can ask your teacher questions and talk with your classmates. After the class, you may want to take a rest. How about going on a virtual trip with your friends You can play sports together. Your family want to go shopping on weekends. Mom and dad take you to a virtual shopping store. There, you find a T-shirt and try it on. It looks nice on you. Mom buys it for you. A few days later, the deliveryman (快递员) brings it to your home.In this virtual world, ________ Do you want to take a virtual trip to the moon (月球) How about taking a spaceship to the Mars (火星) in the virtual world You can do all of these things in this virtual world. That sounds cool, doesn’t it 54. What is “metaverse” A. It is a virtual trip outside the world.B. It is a screen and we can go inside of it.C. It is a virtual classroom and we don’t have classes in it.D. It is a virtual world and we should wear special things in it.55. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can you see this passage A. Science. B. Clothes. C. Maths. D. School life.56. Which of the following sentences (句子) can be put in “______” A. do you want to play virtual games B. it’s time to have a look at another trip!C. do you think you will be in the metaverse one day D. you can also do things that you can’t do in the real life.57. What is the best title of the passage A. Let’s Go for A Virtual TripB. Metaverse— A Virtual WorldC. Metaverse Can Help People Do EverythingD. Things You Can and Can’t Do in Your Real LifeC“Mom, I’m bored,” said Jason. “There is nothing to do.” “You can clean your room,” said Mom. “That’s not fun.” It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cool to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was lazy.Mom was getting ready to go down town to the food kitchen to help out. Every Wednesday and Saturday, she volunteered serving (服务) lunch to people that weren’t as lucky as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help out ” Mom asked. “I don’t know anything about working at a food kitchen,” said Jason. “You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food,” said Mom.It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his mom put some turkey on a plate and some mashed potatoes. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. “I can do that,” thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of (负责) putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. After the kitchen closed, Jason and his mom stayed to clean up. “That was great!” said Jason.Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn’t wait to get home and tell his dad about how much fun he had. “Not only did it give me something to do, but I felt so amazing doing it.” Jason told his Dad. “Jason, that was a nice thing you did today.”Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. “I am going to help out again,” he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn’t even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.58. How often did Jason’s mom volunteer in the food kitchen A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every summer vacation.59. What does the underlined word “spot” in Paragraph 3 probably mean A. Place. B. Time. C. Money. D. Food.60. What did Jason do after the kitchen closed A. He did some cleaning. B. He served the food to people.C. He made some new friends. D. He went swimming with his dad.61. What’s the best title for the passage A. Jason’s summer vacation. B. An amazing day for Jason.C. Jason’s food kitchen. D. A new job for Jason.DDo you play with your phone before bedtime You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause (导致) us to sleep poorly.In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working well.Why Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest.It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health.Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep:Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book.Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold.Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work!Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Instead, drink milk.Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime.62. What can we learn about melatonin A. It stops our sleep cycle from going well. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired.C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It helps us have a good sleep at night.63. How can we get a good night’s sleep A We can do some reading and take a cold shower.B. We can run around or exercise for hours.C. We can sleep in a quiet room with little light.D. We can eat a big dinner with milk.64. What can we learn from the passage A. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly.B. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games.C. It’s important to feel sleepy and relaxed before sleep.D. It’s good for us to play interesting games before bedtime.65. What is the passage mainly about A. How to carry out the study on sleep. B. What makes people have lots of dreams.C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones causes poor sleep.V. 词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）A. 根据所给中、英文提示及句意，填写所缺单词：66. It’s really nice to drink some ________ (西瓜) juice on such a hot summer afternoon.67. The ________ (双的) Ninth Festival is a special day for Chinese to show love and care to the old.68. The tie looks modern and it can ________ (go well with) your new shirt very well.69. According to the new rule, lessons in a middle school will ________ (begin) at 7:45.70. —Is New York the ________ of the USA —No. It’s Washington D. C.选用下列方框中所给单词的适当形式填空：(每词限用一次)five interest little hero they71. When our parents are too busy, we should help ________ with more housework.72. You can find the answer to this question on the ________ page of this storybook.73. To keep healthy, we should eat ________ and exercise more.74. The little boy is looking at the violin. He seems very ________ in playing the violin.75. We’ll never forget these ________ like Yuan Longping — the Father of Hybrid Rice.选用下列方框中所给动词的适当形式填空：(每词限用一次)plan practise sound wait not be76. Listen! The music from next door ________ so beautiful that I really enjoy it.77 My classmates ________ a camping trip to Yuantuojiao in our classroom now.78. —What are you busy with these days —I ________ singing for the coming Art Festival.79. If you ________ so lazy, you can do better in your lessons.80. Hurry up! An old friend of yours ________ for you at the school gate.将下列短语翻译成英语。81. 和她合用一台洗衣机___________________________________________82. 谈论两场网球比赛___________________________________________83. 从图书馆借各种各样的历史书___________________________________________84. 敲彼此的门___________________________________________85. 一个月两次参观博物馆___________________________________________86. 得了90多分___________________________________________87. 看一下你的紫色钱包___________________________________________88. 为这位女士带个口信___________________________________________89. 与顶楼那家餐馆不同___________________________________________90. 在模特中受欢迎___________________________________________Ⅶ. 短文填空（每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。The Spring Festival is now a United Nations (联合国) holiday! This is a big honor (荣耀) for all the C___91___ people. It means that people all around the w____92____ begin to know how important and special this holiday is.The Spring Festival always falls in J___93___ or February. Families usually celebrate this festival by having a lot of a____94____. People usually get t___95___ and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, they would like to w____96____ the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In some places, there is also a lion d____97____ to play. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish them good l___98___ in the coming new year. Children will also e___99___ themselves by letting off fireworks at night.This holiday by the UN not only honors the cultural rich ness of the Spring Festival, but also promotes (促进) cross cultural understanding and unity. It’s a proud (骄傲) moment for e____100____ who celebrates the Spring Festival.阅读短文，回答问题。Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for study. Of course, study shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class because it can make it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways talked about here to help you with your study. I believe you can find many other ways besides these.101. What should you do when you plan your week time _______________________________________________________________________102. Why does the writer ask us to leave enough time for hobbies _______________________________________________________________________103. How should we make good use of our time in class _______________________________________________________________________104. How many ways does the writer talk about in the article _______________________________________________________________________105. What other way(s) can you find to help you with your study (请自拟一句作答)_______________________________________________________________________Ⅸ. 书面表达：（25分）106. 中学时光如诗如歌。假如你是月光中学的张明，请根据下列图表提示，以“My happy school life”为主题，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友James介绍你的校园生活。提示：要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面。2. 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。Dear James,I would like to tell you something about my life at Moonlight Middle School.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What about your school life I hope to hear from you soon.All the best,Zhang Ming2023~2024 学年度第一学期期末质量测试七年级英语试题(答卷时间: 120 分钟; 满分: 150 分)Ⅰ. 听力（每题1分，共20分）A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。1. What does Daniel want to wear at the fashion show 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: The fashion show is coming. What do you want to wear at the show, Daniel M: I want to wear a T-shirt.2. What festival are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What do you often do at this festival M: We often watch the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes.3. What does Mike usually dress up as at Halloween 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】原文】W: I usually dress up as a ghost at Halloween. What about you, Mike M: I usually dress up as the Monkey King.4. How does Millie usually go to school 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: How do you go to school, Millie W: Usually I ride my bike, but my father drives me to school when it rains.5. Who are the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A doctor and a patient. B. A teacher and a student. C. A mother and a son.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: May I come in, please W: Yes, but you shouldn’t be late for school next time.6. Where is the woman 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In a bookshop B. In a library C. In a sports shop【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What can I do for you W: I’d like to borrow a book about table tennis.7. What does the man mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The woman can’t find her dress.B. The woman needs to buy a new dress.C. The man wants the woman to wear her new dress.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I don’t know what to wear to the party.M: Where is your new dress 8. What will the woman do this weekend 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Go shopping. B. Go on a picnic with the man. C. Go to the cinema.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to go on a picnic with me this weekend W: Sounds great. But there is a good film at the cinema. I really want to see it.9. How long is the reading room open 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: When does the reading room open W: It opens at 9 a. m. and closes at 4 p. m.10. How much does the man pay for the basketball cards 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 2 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How much does the basketball card cost W: Two yuan each.M: OK. I’ll take five.B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案：听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What tea does the man want A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Flower tea.12. What would the man like to eat now A. Fruit. B. Cakes. C. Nothing.【答案】11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Do you want a cup of tea M: Yes, please. I want a cup of green tea.W: Do you drink tea every day M: Yes. We have a cup of tea every day at about 4 p. m. We usually eat some cakes, too.W: Here are the cakes.M: Thanks, I am full now. I don’t want any of them.听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Our school sports dayDay of a week ___13___.Time & sports Football at 10 o’clock.Volleyball ___14___ in the morning.Table tennis at 1:00 in the afternoon after lunch.Basketball match at 2:00 in the afternoon.___15___ is the last sport.13. A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sanday14. A. at 10:30. B. at 11:00. C. at 11:30.15. A. Running B. Basketball match C. Swimming【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【原文】Our school sports day is on Sunday. The first sport on that day is football at ten o’clock. After that, we have volleyball at 11 in the morning and then table tennis at 1 in the afternoon after lunch. The last sport of the day is running, but before that, we have a basketball match at 2 in the afternoon. I hope all of you will try your best and have a good time.听一篇短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. When is the School Music Festival A. On November 13th. B. On November 30th. C. On December 13th.17. Where will they have the School Music Festival A. In a big classroom. B. In the meeting room. C. In the school music hall.18. What should the students do before going into the hall A. Write down their names. B. Fill in a form. C. Show their ID cards.19. What do the students have to do during the show A. Take photos. B. Talk with actors. C. Keep quiet.20. How many rules are talked about A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Hello, boys and girls! This Saturday, November 13th is our School Music Festival. We will have a school show in the school music hall on that day. If you go there, you will have a great time. But there are also some rules for you to remember. First, please show your ID card before you go in. Second, please don’t bring any food into the hall. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in. Third, please keep quiet during the show, or others will be angry. Welcome to the show and enjoy yourself. That’s all, thank you.Ⅱ. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）21. Every morning, I go to school by bike after having ________ quick but nice breakfastA. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天早上，我吃完一顿快速而美味的早餐后骑自行车去上学。考查冠词辨析。have breakfast“吃早餐”，此处早餐有形容词修饰，应加不定冠词，quick是辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。22. —Daniel, could you please help me open the box —I’d like to, but I have a bag of fruit in my left hand, and two bags of vegetables in my ________ hand.A. the other B. another C. others D. other【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能帮我打开盒子吗？——我想去，但我左手拿着一袋水果，另一只手拿着两袋蔬菜。考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的。根据“I have a bag of fruit in my left hand, and two bags of vegetables in my...hand”可知此处指两只手中的另外一只手，此处空格前有形容词性物主代词，用other。故选D。23. —________ do the Asian Games take place —Every four years.A. How often B. How many C. How soon D. How long【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——亚运会多久一次？——每四年。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少；How soon多久一次；How long多长。根据“Every four years”可知，每四年举办一次，询问频率。故选A。24. —The English exam is so easy. I’m sure we can get good grades.—But I don’t think ________ can pass it.A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——英语考试很容易。我相信我们能取得好成绩。——但我不认为每个人都能通过。考查代词词义辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示我不认为每个人都能通过。故选D。25. Because of the cold weather, students ________ get to school early.A. needn’t to B. don’t need C. needn’t D. needs not【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：因为寒冷的天气，学生们不需要早点去学校。考查动词need的用法。need可以是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，否定形式直接变为needn’t；也可以作实义动词，结构为need to do sth.，否定形式需要借助助动词。题目横线后无to，所以使用情态动词形式，故选C。26. —You look so fashionable in your ________.—Oh. Thank you very much.A. white long leather boots B. long white leather bootsC. long leather white boots D. white leather long boots【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你穿着你的白色长筒的皮靴子真时尚。——噢，非常感谢你。考查形容词用法。boots“靴子”；white“白色的”；long“长的”；leather“皮的”。在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，表示特征的形容词常用的顺序：大小+长短+新旧+颜色+材料等 。结合选项，故选B。27. —Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel.—OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel.A. this is B. there are C. that is D. they are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们是我的新同学，西蒙和丹尼尔。——好的。跟高兴见到你们，西蒙和丹尼尔。考查代词。this“这个”，指代单数名词；there are“有……”；that“那个”，指代单数名词；they“他们”，指代复数名词，后接be动词are。根据“Simon and Daniel”可知，这里用they指代两个人。故选D。28. The price of tickets for TFBOYS’ concert is so ________ that most of us can’t buy one.A. expensive B. high C. low D. cheap【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：TFBOYS演唱会的票价太高了，我们大多数人都买不起。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高的；low低的；cheap便宜的。根据“most of us can’t buy one.”说明票价很高，修饰price不能用expensive，应用high。故选B。29. What great fun the children have in ________ with each other in the playground!A. to chat B. chat C. chatting D. chatted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上互相聊天是多么有趣啊！考查非谓语。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故选C。30. There are a few ________ drinking milk in the hill.A. baby sheeps B. baby sheep C. babies sheep D. babies sheeps【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：山上有几只绵羊宝宝在喝奶。考查名词单数变复数的规则。a few“几个”，后面需要跟名词复数。baby sheep是复合名词，变复数时需要把第二个名词变为复数，而sheep“绵羊”是单复数同形，故选B。31. The new railway station is 5 kilometers ________ the center of the city.A. away B. far away from C. far away D. away from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：新火车站离市中心大约五公里。考查固定搭配。be far away from和be away from都表示离某地多远，但是只有be away from才能接具体数字，由于句中有“five kilometers”，是具体距离。故选D。32. After working on the computer for a long time, you’d better ________ the green trees to relax your eyes.A. look out at B. look out of C. look out from D. look out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：用电脑工作很长时间后，你最好向外眺望绿树来放松你的眼睛。考查动词短语。look out at向外眺望；look out of从……朝外看；look out from从……向外看；look out向外看。根据“you’d better...the green trees to relax your eyes.”可知，此处表示向外眺望，看远处的绿树来放松眼睛，需要用look out at，后跟宾语the green trees。故选A。33. The number of newborn babies this year ________ smaller than last year in our cityA. are B. is C. have D. has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市今年的新生儿数量比去年少。考查主谓一致。根据空后的“smaller”可知，此处应用be动词；the number of“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以B项正确。故选B。34. Thousands of people are visiting the museum, and ________ them are studentsA. nine hundred B. nine hundreds C. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：成千上万的人正在参观博物馆，其中900人是学生。考查数词用法。hundred百，在表示确切数目时不用复数，不与of连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，并且与of连用。分析题干可知，空处是them，这里用nine hundred表示“九百”，用of表示……中，是所属关系。故选C。35. —My parents will take me to go skiing in Harbin this winter holiday.—Wonderful. ________.A. Wish you good luck B. You are welcome C. Enjoy yourself D. That’s OK【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个寒假我父母要带我去哈尔滨滑雪。——太棒了。祝你玩得开心。考查情景交际。Wish you good luck祝你好运；You are welcome不客气；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心；That’s OK没关系。根据“My parents will take me to go skiing in Harbin this winter holiday.”可知，此处应该是祝愿对方，所以C项符合。故选C。Ⅲ. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Have you ever heard of a story about Yu Gong There are two large ____36____ named Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain. They sit ____37____ the old man’s house. They block (阻挡) their way, and the Yu’s families have to ____38____ many hundreds of meters to go out, so he wants to remove (迁移) the mountains.Before he starts, Yu calls the whole family together to discuss how to remove the mountains. His wife shakes (摇晃) her ____39____ and says: “____40____ are we going to put the earth and sand ” But the others say: “We can throw it into the ____41____”.In the early morning, Yu begins digging the mountain with his family. An old man called Zhi Sou sees them work and laughs at them: “Mr. Fool, you’re so old ____42____ weak. Why do you want to remove the mountains I’m sure you ____43____ remove it even before you die!” Yu smiles and says: “Your mind is so stubborn (顽固的) and old. If I die, there will be my sons. Sons will have ____44____, and then they will also have their own sons. In this way there will be no end, but the mountain will not ____45____. As time goes on, the mountains will be removed one day!” Zhi Sou says nothing and ____46____.At last, the God hears the news, and he ____47____ Yu Gong to move the mountain away. This story ____48____ not be true, but it tells us that we should learn to ____49____ trying in our life. Just like in our study, if we don’t be afraid of ____50____ and never give up, we will be successful someday.36.A. zoos B. lakes C. mountains D. buildings37.A. before B. beside C. between D. behind38.A. run B. walk C. swim D. drive39.A. nose B. head C. mouth D. ears40.A. What B. How C. When D. Where41.A. sea B. park C. museum D. house42.A. so B. but C. and D. or43.A. can’t B. can C. must D. mustn’t44.A. grandsons B. grandfathers C. grandmothers D. daughters45.A. go B. die C. fall D. grow46.A. reads B. works C. leaves D. shops47.A. waits for B. writes to C. asks D. helps48.A. need B. should C. may D. must49.A. stop B. keep C. plan D. practice50.A. difficulties B. differences C. designs D. dislikes【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，告诉我们应该学会在生活中坚持不懈，不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃。【36题详解】句意：有两座大山，一个是太行山，一个是王屋山。zoos动物园；lakes湖；mountains山；buildings建筑物。根据“Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain”可知，是两座山。故选C。【37题详解】句意：它们坐落在这个老人屋前。before在……之前；beside旁边；between在……中间；behind在……后面。根据“They block (阻挡) their way”可知，是在屋前。故选A。【38题详解】句意：它们挡住路，愚公的家人不得不走数百米外才能出去，所以他想移走两座山。run跑；walk走；swim游泳；drive开车。根据“They block (阻挡) their way, and the Yu’s families have to...many hundreds of meters to go out,”可知，是需要走数百米。故选B。【39题详解】句意：他的妻子摇头说：“我们要把土和沙放在哪里呢？”nose鼻子；head头；mouth嘴；ears耳朵。根据“shakes”可知，是摇头。故选B。【40题详解】句意：他的妻子摇头说：“我们要把土和沙放在哪里呢？”What什么；How怎样；When何时；Where哪里。根据“‘We can throw it into the sea.’”可知，是问把土和沙放在哪里。故选D。【41题详解】句意：但其他人说：“我们可以把它扔到海里”。sea海；park公园；museum博物馆；house房间。根据常识可知，此处应表达要把它们扔进海里。故选A。【42题详解】句意：一个叫智叟的老人看到他们在干活，嘲笑他们说：“愚公，你又老又弱。”so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据old和weak可知，两个词是并列关系。故选C。【43题详解】句意：我确定在你死之前你不能移走它！can’t不能；can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m sure you...remove it even before you die!”可知，此处应表达不能移走山。故选A。【44题详解】句意：儿子会有孙子，然后孙子还会有他们的儿子。grandsons孙子；grandfathers祖父；grandmothers祖母；daughters女儿。根据“Sons will have...”可知，儿子会有孙子。故选A。【45题详解】句意：这种方式没有尽头，但山不会生长。go去；die死亡；fall摔倒；grow生长。根据“but the mountain will not...”可知，此处应表达山不会生长。故选D。【46题详解】句意：智叟什么也没说就离开了。reads读；works工作；leaves离开；shops商店。根据“Zhi Sou says nothing and...”可知，应该是什么也没说就离开了。故选C。【47题详解】句意：最后，上帝听到了这个消息，他帮助愚公把山移走了。waits for等待；writes to写信；asks问；helps帮助。根据“and he...Yu Gong to move the mountain away”可知，是帮助他移走了山，help sb to do sh“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。【48题详解】句意：这个故事可能不是真的，但它告诉我们，应该学会在生活中坚持不懈。need需要；should应该；may也许；must必须。根据“This story...not be true”可知，此处应表示推测。故选C。【49题详解】句意：这个故事可能不是真的，但它告诉我们，应该学会在生活中坚持不懈。stop停止；keep继续；plan计划；practice练习。根据“never give up”可知，此处表达我们应该坚持不懈，keep doing“坚持做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。【50题详解】句意：就像我们的学习，如果我们不害怕困难并且永不放弃，终有一天我们会成功的。difficulties困难；differences差异；designs设计；dislikes不喜欢。根据“if we don’t be afraid of...”可知，此处应表达不怕困难。故选A。Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每题2分；共30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANO. 1 HOSPITALName: Linda Smith Date: Nov. 22, 2023 ID No. S200812666 For 3 days[Directions (说明书)] Take one dose (剂量) after each meal. Take a little more each time when having a fever. Take the medicine with warm water. If you don’t feel well after taking the medicine, see your doctor right now.Working Time: Monday ~ Friday (Closed at weekends & on holidays) 9:00 a. m. ~ 12:00 a. m. 1:00 p. m. ~ 6:00 p. m. 7:00 p. m. ~ 10:00 p. m. Address: No. 85, Wujing Road, Hongkou District Telephone: (021)6324009051. How many times a day should Linda take the medicine A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times.52. How long does the hospital open one day A. For nine hours. B. For ten hours. C. For eleven hours. D. For twelve hours.53. The doctors in the hospital usually work ________.A. on weekdays B. from Monday to SaturdayC. at weekends D. on National Day【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是医院给Linda Smith开的处方。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Take one dose (剂量) after each meal.”可知，每顿饭后都要吃一遍药，所以Linda一天吃三遍药。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“9:00 a. m. ~ 12:00 a. m. 1:00 p. m. ~ 6:00 p. m. 7:00 p. m. ~ 10:00 p. m.”可知，这家医院一天营业11个小时。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Working Time: Monday ~ Friday”可知，这家医院的医生通常周一到周五（即工作日）出诊。故选A。BDo you know the word “metaverse” (元宇宙) The metaverse is a virtual (虚拟的) world. We can go inside of it, not just looking at it on a screen (屏幕). Of course, you should wear special things in it, like glasses and gloves. They can help you see, hear and touch.In this virtual world, you can do things that you do in your real life. Let’s go to a virtual classroom if you don’t want to have classes at home! It looks like a real class room at school. You can ask your teacher questions and talk with your classmates. After the class, you may want to take a rest. How about going on a virtual trip with your friends You can play sports together. Your family want to go shopping on weekends. Mom and dad take you to a virtual shopping store. There, you find a T-shirt and try it on. It looks nice on you. Mom buys it for you. A few days later, the deliveryman (快递员) brings it to your home.In this virtual world, ________ Do you want to take a virtual trip to the moon (月球) How about taking a spaceship to the Mars (火星) in the virtual world You can do all of these things in this virtual world. That sounds cool, doesn’t it 54. What is “metaverse” A. It is a virtual trip outside the world.B. It is a screen and we can go inside of it.C. It is a virtual classroom and we don’t have classes in it.D. It is a virtual world and we should wear special things in it.55. In which part of the magazine (杂志) can you see this passage A. Science. B. Clothes. C. Maths. D. School life.56. Which of the following sentences (句子) can be put in “______” A. do you want to play virtual games B. it’s time to have a look at another trip!C. do you think you will be in the metaverse one day D. you can also do things that you can’t do in the real life.57. What is the best title of the passage A. Let’s Go for A Virtual TripB. Metaverse— A Virtual WorldC Metaverse Can Help People Do EverythingD. Things You Can and Can’t Do in Your Real Life【答案】54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B【解析】【导语】本文主要向人们介绍了什么是“元宇宙”，以及人们在其中可以做的事情。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“The metaverse is a virtual (虚拟的) world. We can go inside of it, not just looking at it on a screen (屏幕). Of course, you should wear special things in it, like glasses and gloves.”可知，元宇宙是一个虚拟的世界，我们应该在里面穿特别的东西。故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向人们介绍了什么是“元宇宙”，以及人们在其中可以做的事情。所以可以在科学板块看到，故选A。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“Do you want to take a virtual trip to the moon (月球) How about taking a spaceship to the Mars (火星) in the virtual world You can do all of these things in this virtual world.”可知，去月球，去火星旅行都是现实中难以实现的事情，选项D“你也可以做你在现实生活中不能做的事情。”符合，故选D。【57题详解】最佳标题题。文章向人们介绍了什么是“元宇宙”，以及人们在其中可以做的事情。故选B。C“Mom, I’m bored,” said Jason. “There is nothing to do.” “You can clean your room,” said Mom. “That’s not fun.” It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cool to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was lazy.Mom was getting ready to go down town to the food kitchen to help out. Every Wednesday and Saturday, she volunteered serving (服务) lunch to people that weren’t as lucky as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help out ” Mom asked. “I don’t know anything about working at a food kitchen,” said Jason. “You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food,” said Mom.It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his mom put some turkey on a plate and some mashed potatoes. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. “I can do that,” thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of (负责) putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. After the kitchen closed, Jason and his mom stayed to clean up. “That was great!” said Jason.Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn’t wait to get home and tell his dad about how much fun he had. “Not only did it give me something to do, but I felt so amazing doing it.” Jason told his Dad. “Jason, that was a nice thing you did today.”Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. “I am going to help out again,” he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn’t even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.58. How often did Jason’s mom volunteer in the food kitchen A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every summer vacation.59. What does the underlined word “spot” in Paragraph 3 probably mean A. Place. B. Time. C. Money. D. Food.60. What did Jason do after the kitchen closed A. He did some cleaning. B. He served the food to people.C. He made some new friends. D. He went swimming with his dad.61. What’s the best title for the passage A. Jason’s summer vacation. B. An amazing day for Jason.C. Jason’s food kitchen. D. A new job for Jason.【答案】58. B 59. A 60. A 61. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jason在暑假期间和妈妈一起参与了一次志愿者服务。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday and Saturday, she volunteered serving (服务) lunch”可知，Jason的妈妈每周去2次食物厨房做志愿服务，故选B。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据“One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line ”可知，有一个志愿者先离开了，所以Jason就代替了她的位置，因此spot可能意为place“位置”，故选A。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“After the kitchen closed, Jason and his mom stayed to clean up”可知，厨房关闭后，Jason留在那里打扫，故选A。【61题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Jason在暑假期间和妈妈一起参与了一次志愿者服务，Jason觉得做志愿服务很棒，他收获了很多，所以选项B“对于Jason来说，很棒的一天”是最佳标题，故选B。DDo you play with your phone before bedtime You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause (导致) us to sleep poorly.In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working well.Why Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest.It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health.Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep:Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book.Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold.Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work!Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Instead, drink milk.Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime.62. What can we learn about melatonin A. It stops our sleep cycle from going well. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired.C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. D. It helps us have a good sleep at night.63. How can we get a good night’s sleep A. We can do some reading and take a cold shower.B. We can run around or exercise for hours.C. We can sleep in a quiet room with little light.D. We can eat a big dinner with milk.64. What can we learn from the passage A. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly.B. Our hearts beat more slowly when we play games.C. It’s important to feel sleepy and relaxed before sleep.D. It’s good for us to play interesting games before bedtime.65. What is the passage mainly about A. How to carry out the study on sleep. B. What makes people have lots of dreams.C. Why people should have enough deep sleep. D. How playing with phones causes poor sleep.【答案】62. D 63. C 64. C 65. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的建议。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期).”可知，褪黑素有助于我们晚上睡个好觉。故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep:”下面的“Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold.”可知，为了晚上睡得好，我们可以睡在一个既不太冷也不太热的黑暗安静的房间里，所以C项正确。故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期).”可知，睡前感到困倦和放松是很重要的，所以C项正确。故选C。【65题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，而且给出一些良好睡眠的建议，所以D项表述正确。故选D。V. 词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）A. 根据所给中、英文提示及句意，填写所缺单词：66. It’s really nice to drink some ________ (西瓜) juice on such a hot summer afternoon.【答案】watermelon【解析】【详解】句意：在这么炎热的夏天下午喝点西瓜汁真是太好了。watermelon“西瓜”，作定语修饰juice，应用单数。故填watermelon。67. The ________ (双的) Ninth Festival is a special day for Chinese to show love and care to the old.【答案】Double【解析】【详解】句意：重阳节是中国人向老人表达爱和关怀的特殊日子。double“双的”，形容词，这里是指重阳节，double要大写首字母。故填Double。68. The tie looks modern and it can ________ (go well with) your new shirt very well.【答案】match【解析】【详解】句意：这条领带看起来很时髦，和你的新衬衫很相配。go well with意为“相配”，即match，情态动词后加动词原形。故填match。69. According to the new rule, lessons in a middle school will ________ (begin) at 7:45.【答案】start【解析】【详解】句意：根据新规定，中学七点四十五分开始上课。begin意为“开始”，即start，will后加动词原形。故填start。70. —Is New York the ________ of the USA —No. It’s Washington D. C.【答案】capital【解析】【详解】句意：——纽约是美国的首都吗？——不。是华盛顿。根据“No. It’s Washington D. C.”可知此处询问纽约是不是首都，the capital of“……的首都”。故填capital。选用下列方框中所给单词的适当形式填空：(每词限用一次)five interest little hero they71. When our parents are too busy, we should help ________ with more housework.72. You can find the answer to this question on the ________ page of this storybook.73. To keep healthy, we should eat ________ and exercise more.74. The little boy is looking at the violin. He seems very ________ in playing the violin.75. We’ll never forget these ________ like Yuan Longping — the Father of Hybrid Rice.【答案】71. them72. fifth 73. less74. interested75. heroes【解析】【71题详解】句意：当我们的父母太忙时，我们应该帮助他们多做家务。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，parents是复数，放在动词help后面，结合选项，用they的宾格形式them进行指代。故填them。【72题详解】句意：你可以在这本故事书的第五页找到这个问题的答案。根据“on the...page of this storybook.”以及结合备选单词，five“五”，其序数词形式为fifth，“第五”，符合题意。故填fifth。【73题详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃多运动。根据“and exercise more”可知，这里填副词的比较级形式。结合备选单词，little的比较级less，符合题意。故填less。【74题详解】句意：这个小男孩看着那个小提琴，他似乎对拉小提琴很感兴趣。seems是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“The little boy is looking at the violin以及短语”be interested in“对……感兴趣”，可知，这里interested符合题意。故填interested。【75题详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记像杂交水稻之父袁隆平这样的英雄。these后面加名词复数，根据“like Yuan Longping”可知，hero“英雄”，符合句意。故填heroes。选用下列方框中所给动词的适当形式填空：(每词限用一次)plan practise sound wait not be76. Listen! The music from next door ________ so beautiful that I really enjoy it.77. My classmates ________ a camping trip to Yuantuojiao in our classroom now.78. —What are you busy with these days —I ________ singing for the coming Art Festival.79. If you ________ so lazy, you can do better in your lessons.80. Hurry up! An old friend of yours ________ for you at the school gate.【答案】76. sounds77. are planning78. am practising79. aren’t##are not80. is waiting【解析】【76题详解】句意：听！隔壁的音乐听起来很动听，我很喜欢它。根据“Listen!”可知，应是音乐听起来很动听，sound“听起来”，主语是music，时态是一般现在时，所以此处用动词的三单形式，故填sounds。【77题详解】句意：我的同学们现在正在我们教室计划去元坨角露营。根据“ a camping trip to Yuantuojiao”及备选词可知，应是计划去露营，由now可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是My classmates，be动词用are，故填are planning。【78题详解】句意：——你最近在忙什么？——我在为即将到来的艺术节练习唱歌。根据“What are you busy with these days ”和“singing for the coming Art Festival”及备选词可知，是在练习唱歌，practise“练习”，此处时强调这段时间在做的事情，所以用现在进行时，I作主语，be动词用am，故填am practising。【79题详解】句意：如果你不那么懒，你就能把功课做得更好。结合语境和常识可知，不懒的话，功课就会做的更好，空出缺少系动词，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，此处用其否定形式aren’t/are not，故填aren’t/are not。【80题详解】句意：快点！你的一位老朋友在校门口等你。根据“ ...for you at the school gate”及备选词可知，此处指在校门口等你，wait for“等候”，结合“Hurry up! ”及语境可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，wait变成现在分词，故填is waiting。将下列短语翻译成英语。81. 和她合用一台洗衣机___________________________________________82. 谈论两场网球比赛___________________________________________83. 从图书馆借各种各样的历史书___________________________________________84. 敲彼此的门___________________________________________85. 一个月两次参观博物馆___________________________________________86. 得了90多分___________________________________________87. 看一下你的紫色钱包___________________________________________88. 为这位女士带个口信___________________________________________89. 与顶楼的那家餐馆不同___________________________________________90. 在模特中受欢迎___________________________________________【答案】81. share a washing machine with her82. talk about/of two tennis matches83. borrow all kinds of history books from the library84. knock on/at each other’s door85. visit the/a museum twice a month86. score more than ninety points87 have/take a look at your purple wallet/purse88. take a/the message for the lady89. be different from the restaurant on the top floor90. be popular among/with the models【解析】【81题详解】和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb.；她：her；一台洗衣机：a washing machine。故填share a washing machine with her。【82题详解】谈论：talk about/of；两场网球比赛：two tennis matches。故填talk about/of two tennis matches。【83题详解】从……借……：borrow sth. from sp.；各种各样的历史书：all kinds of history books；图书馆：the library。故填borrow all kinds of history books from the library。【84题详解】敲：knock on/at；彼此的门：each other’s door。故填knock on/at each other’s door。【85题详解】参观博物馆：visit the/a museum；一个月两次：twice a month。故填visit the/a museum twice a month。【86题详解】得分：score；90多分：more than ninety points。故填score more than ninety points。【87题详解】看：have/take a look at；你的紫色钱包：your purple wallet/purse。故填have/take a look at your purple wallet/purse。【88题详解】为某人带个口信：take a/the message for；这位女士：the lady。故填take a/the message for the lady。【89题详解】和……不同：be different from；顶楼的那家餐馆：the restaurant on the top floor。故填be different from the restaurant on the top floor。【90题详解】在……中受欢迎：be popular among/with；模特：the models。故填be popular among/with the models。Ⅶ. 短文填空（每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全下列短文中所缺的单词。The Spring Festival is now a United Nations (联合国) holiday! This is a big honor (荣耀) for all the C___91___ people. It means that people all around the w____92____ begin to know how important and special this holiday is.The Spring Festival always falls in J___93___ or February. Families usually celebrate this festival by having a lot of a____94____. People usually get t___95___ and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, they would like to w____96____ the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In some places, there is also a lion d____97____ to play. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish them good l___98___ in the coming new year. Children will also e___99___ themselves by letting off fireworks at night.This holiday by the UN not only honors the cultural rich ness of the Spring Festival, but also promotes (促进) cross cultural understanding and unity. It’s a proud (骄傲) moment for e____100____ who celebrates the Spring Festival.【答案】91. (C)hinese92. (w)orld93. (J)anuary94. (a)ctivities95. (t)ogether96. (w)atch97. (d)ance98. (l)uck 99. (e)njoy100. (e)veryone##(e)verybody【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节的一些风俗习惯以及人们是如何庆祝春节的。【91题详解】句意：这对所有中国人来说是一个巨大的荣誉。根据“The Spring Festival”和“people”及首字母可知，此处指中国人，Chinese people“中国人”，故填(C)hinese。【92题详解】句意：这意味着全世界的人都开始知道这个节日是多么的重要和特别。根据“all around the...”及首字母可知，此处是all around the world“世界各地”，固定短语，故填(w)orld。【93题详解】句意：春节总是在一月或二月。根据“or February”及首字母提示，空处指是“一月”January，故填(J)anuary。【94题详解】句意：家庭通常通过许多活动来庆祝这个节日。根据“celebrate this festival by...”及首字母可知，应是通过很多活动来庆祝，activity“活动”，被a lot of 修饰，用其复数形式，故填(a)ctivities。【95题详解】句意：人们通常在除夕夜聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“get ... and have a big dinner”及首字母可知，此处是get together“聚在一起”，固定短语，故填(t)ogether。【96题详解】句意：晚饭后，他们想在电视上看春节联欢晚会。根据“the Spring Festival Gala on TV”及首字母可知，此处指“观看”春节联欢晚会，watch“观看”，to后跟动词原形，故填(w)atch。【97题详解】句意：在一些地方，还会有舞狮表演。根据“a lion ... to play”及首字母和常识可知，春节会有舞狮表演，lion dance“舞狮”，a后跟但是名词，故填(d)ance。【98题详解】句意：通常父母和祖父母会给孩子红包，祝他们在新一年里好运。根据“give children red packets to wish them good...”及首字母可知，给红包是希望他们好运，good luck“好运”，故填(l)uck。【99题详解】句意：孩子们也会在晚上通过放烟花来玩得愉快。根据“themselves ”及首字母可知，此处考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，will后跟动词原形，故填(e)njoy。【100题详解】句意：对于每一个庆祝春节的人来说，这是一个值得骄傲的时刻。根据“who”可知，空处是表示人的代词/名词，结合“ It’s a proud (骄傲) moment for...”及首字母提示可知，此处指“每个人”everyone/everybody。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。阅读短文，回答问题。Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for study. Of course, study shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class because it can make it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways talked about here to help you with your study. I believe you can find many other ways besides these.101. What should you do when you plan your week time _______________________________________________________________________102. Why does the writer ask us to leave enough time for hobbies _______________________________________________________________________103. How should we make good use of our time in class _______________________________________________________________________104. How many ways does the writer talk about in the article _______________________________________________________________________105. What other way(s) can you find to help you with your study (请自拟一句作答)_______________________________________________________________________【答案】101. I should make a list of things that I have to do.102. Because studying shouldn’t take all of one’s/our time.103. You/We should listen carefully to what the teacher says.104. Three ways.105. We can ask teachers for help when meeting some problems.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地学习。【101题详解】根据“When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have to do”可知当你计划一周的时间时，你应该列出你必须做的事情。故填I should make a list of things that I have to do.【102题详解】根据“Of course, study shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.”可知学习不应该占据我们的全部时间。故填Because studying shouldn’t take all of one’s/our time.【103题详解】根据“Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says”可知要认真听老师讲课。故填You/We should listen carefully to what the teacher says.【104题详解】根据“Plan your time carefully”“Find a good place to study”以及“Make good use of your time in class”可知共提到了三个方法。故填Three ways.【105题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can ask teachers for help when meeting some problems.Ⅸ. 书面表达：（25分）106. 中学时光如诗如歌。假如你是月光中学的张明，请根据下列图表提示，以“My happy school life”为主题，用英语写一封电子邮件，向你的英国笔友James介绍你的校园生活。提示：要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，要点全面。2. 词数90左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。Dear James,I would like to tell you something about my life at Moonlight Middle School.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What about your school life I hope to hear from you soon.All the best,Zhang Ming【答案】例文：Dear James,I would like to tell you something about my life at Moonlight Middle School.Our school is big and modern. There are three classroom buildings, a library and a new playground.We learn some more subjects this term, such as Geography and History. Among them, Geography is my favourite because I can learn a lot about different cities and countries. We also have some wonderful activities at school. There is a sports meeting and a fashion show every year. How exciting! What’s more, all my teachers are kind enough to help us with all kinds of problems. The students are polite and friendly. And we often help and learn from each other.I always have a good time at school. It’s lucky for me to study in a school like this.What about your school life I hope to hear from you soon.All the best,Zhang Ming【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；③提示：作文要求以“My happy school life”为题，向笔友描述校园生活。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。[写作步骤]第一步，开头点题；第二步，介绍学校设施；第三步，介绍本学期的科目、最喜欢的科目以及原因、课外活动、学校师生等。第四步，询问对方的学校生活，期待回复；第五步，祝福语。[亮点词汇]①What’s more 更重要的是②all kinds of 各种各样[高分句型]Among them, Geography is my favourite because I can learn a lot about different cities and countries. (because引导原因状语从句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 10.mp3 11.mp3 12.mp3 13.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3 9.mp3
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