资源简介

(
Unit1 Helping those in need
)
(
本课内容
)
内容 基本要求
Unit 1 Helping those in need 1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组； 2. 语法点：动词不定式的用法。
(
单词
&
词组
)
单词
v. 筹募，增加，提高 n.准许，批准
adj.残疾的 n.痛苦
n.青少年 adj.孤独的
v.主动提供 n.友谊
v．受苦，受折磨 n.困难，费劲
adj.严重的 n.愉快，喜悦
n.（某种）病 n.平静，安静
v.组织 v.（使）疼痛
v.表达 v.勇气
v.付费 n.情绪，心境
词组
需要帮助 报请批准
义务性工作 为了，目的是
因……受苦，受折磨 使振奋，使鼓起勇气
身体不好 以便，为的是
支付 做某事有困难
过去常常 住院
照顾 在将来
(
课前小测
)
一、首字母填空。
1.In order to buy an Iphone, I want to do some part-time jobs to r_______ money.
2. We should o_______ help to those in need.
3. Many Africans are s_____________ from hunger and diseases.
4. In western countries, people o_________ different kinds of activities to celebrate Christmas.
5. He is such a brave child that he shows great c________ when facing difficulties.
二、完成句子 。
1. I had no _______ _______ _______ myself understood.
我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。
2.The fare includes everything, you don’t need to ______ ______anything.
这票价包含了所有花费，你不需要再付钱了。
3.In order to help _____ ______, the children ______ ____ ______ the volunteers.
为了帮助无家可归的人，孩子们主动提出当志愿者。
4.A friend ______ _______ is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
5. I speak English loudly ______ ______ ______ improve my English.
为了提高英语，我每天大声读英语。
三、单项选择。
( )1 . He lives _______, but he was not ________.
A. alone , lonely B. alone , alone C. lonely, lonely D. lonely , alone
( )2. I have lots of difficulty _______ the exam.
A. to pass B. pass C. passing D. passes
( )3.John used to ______ the piano when he was a child.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
( )4. Tom’s father _______ for 3 years and he _______ in a fire accident.
A. has died, died B. has been dead, died
C. has died, dies D. has been dead, dies
( )5. His family suffered ______ a big fire.
A. in B. after C. from D. with
( )6. He will _________ voluntary work in community.
A. continue do B. continue to do
C. continues do D. continues to do
( )7. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
( )8. The hostess offered us a cup of coffee___________us.
A.to B. with C. / D. for
( )9. They provide us ________ food.
A.to B. with C. / D. for
( )10._______your help, we can’t finish the task on time.
A.With B. Without C. / D. Beacuse
(
Reading
)
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.
I did some voluntary work in a children's hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illness. We organized a painting competition for them.
I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.
Betty
There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said," My friends don't understand my pain".
We spent some time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.
Mark
I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
Annie
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work.
offer 动词，意思_____________ 常用短语 offer to do sth _____________
Lily 和Lucy 常常主动提出去帮她们妈妈做家务。
_____________________________________________________________
拓展：
offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物
Government offers food and clothing to the poor. 政府给穷人提供食物和衣物。
同义句_____________________________________________________
(2) provide 也可表“提供”，但常用句式结构与offer不同。
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb提供给某人某物
Government provides food and clothing for the poor.
同义句_____________________________________________________
I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital.
voluntary 词性_________, 意思____________
作为一名学生，我们应该做些义务工作去帮助别人。
_______________________________________________________
拓展：
volunteer n.&v.
n.志愿者
We are proud of being volunteer.
我们因作为志愿者而感到光荣。
(2）v.志愿做，无偿做 volunteer to do sth_____________
They volunteered ______ _______ others.
他们无偿地去帮助别人。
The children there all suffer from serious illness.
suffer from 意思___________________
He suffered from the hardest time.
他经历过了最艰难的日子.
他得了重感冒。_______________________________________
I met a girl called Cindy.
called 在此处是过去分词作__________，相当于________，可以与named相转换。
你认识一个叫李蕾的女孩么？
_____________________________________________
拓展：
be called 和 be named 还可做谓语。
Guangzhou is called/named Flower City.
广州被称为花城。
朗朗被叫做钢琴王子。
_____________________________________________
Cindy used them for her painting.
be used to do 被用来做……
树木被用来造纸。_____________________________________________________
拓展：
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
在暑假里，我习惯去远足。 ______________________________________________
（2）use to do sth 意思______________________
我过去经常和我的好朋友在夏天里去钓鱼。
_________________________________________________________
There are many children without parents.
without 介词，意思_________
没有水和空气，我们不能生存。
_________________________________________
没有你的帮助，我不会解决这个问题的。
__________________________________________
拓展：
with 介词,意思_______
在你的帮助下，我们顺利完成了这项任务。
___________________________________________
Her parents died in a car accident , and she is unhappy and very lonely.
die 动词 意思_______ ，常用于过去时
他父亲3年前死了。__________________________________________
拓展：
词 词性&意思 例子
death The car accident caused his mother’s death.
dead His mother has been dead for 3years.
dying Because of the serious illness, his mother is dying.
lonely adj. 孤独的（表示人的感受）
alone adj. & adv. 单独(只是表状态)
尽管他一个人住，但是他并不觉得孤单。
_______________________________________________________________
They have difficulty walking or moving.
(1) difficulty n. 困难
The bank is in difficulty. _______________________________________________
(2) difficult adj. 困难的
对我们来说，在如此短的的时间内完成任务是困难的。
_________________________________________________
(3) have difficulty (in) doing sth ______________________________
他们通过考试有困难。
_____________________________________________________
We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
need v. 意思________ need to do sth 为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”
我们需要更努力去学习。______________________________________
拓展:
need 既可做实义动词，也可做情态动词
need做情态动词时，后加_________，无____________变化，常用于否定句。
如果你不喜欢，你不需要陪我去看电影。
______________________________________________________________
need 做实义动词时，后加__________，一般物做主语。
need doing =need to be done 表（某物）需被做……
The flowers need watering everyday.= The flowers ______ ________ ______ _____ everyday.
这些花需要每天都浇水。
I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
continue to do sth 继续做某事
读完一篇小说后，他继续和朋友玩游戏。
________________________________________________________________
拓展:
continue doing sth 意思____________________________________
He continued working late at night.
他一直工作到深夜。
(2）in the future 意思_______________
将来他想成为一名医生。
___________________________________________________________
（3）in future 以后（相当于 from now on ）
(
随堂练习
)
一、首字母填空：
1. Children under 12 should not go swimming alone without their parents’ p_________.
2. There are two t_______ from No.5 Middle school trying to help the old man.
3. John is d_________and he can’t hear anything.
4. As we growing up, we seldom e_________ our love for our parents.
5. He suffered from a strange i________ last month.
二、完成句子：
1. When you meet some difficulties, never give up and ______ _______ ______.
当你遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃，应该振作起来。
2. She is a warm-hearted girl, and often takes part in ________ _________.
她是一个热心的孩子，经常参加义务性工作。
3. You should ________ ________ before taking something from others.
拿别人东西前，你应该先得到别人的批准。
4. He made his dream come true after ________ ________ so much trouble.
遭受许多磨难后，他终于实现了他的梦想。
5. He used to be ________ _______ ______, so we need to _______ _______ him.
他过去常常身体不太好，所以我们需要照顾他。
三、单项选择
( )1. I had difficulty in__________ your home .
finding B.to find C. finds D. find
( )2. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）
A. live; living B .live; live C .living; living D .living; live
( )3. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.
A. has to B .need to C .used to D .ought to
( )4. Mrs. White's little boy is________ a bad flu bug again.
A. suffering from B . suffer from C . sufferring from D.suffer
( )5. The bank ________him ________a loan $100,000.
A. provided; with B . provided; to C . offer; with D. offer; to
( )6. —Do you need to go at once
—Yes, I______________.
A.do B . don’t C .needn’t D. need
( )7. —Must I do the work now
—No, you _________.
must B . mustn’t C .needn’t D. need
( )8. His father _______five years ago.
A. died B .dead C .has been dead D. has been died
( )9. Plants and people die______ water.
A. without B . with C .of D. from
( )10.He often does much _______ work, he is a ________.
A. voluntary; volunteer B . volunteer; voluntary
C . voluntary; voluntary D. volunteer; volunteer
(
语法精讲
)
动词不定式用法荟萃
一、不定式的定义
动词不定式由to + 动词原形组成，是动词的一种非谓语形式。它可以带宾语，构成动词不定式短语，在句子中起名词、形容词和副词的作用，因此在句中可充当谓语以外的任何成分，即主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。
主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 定语 状语
不定式to do √ √ √ √ √ √
二、不定式的功能及用法
功能 例句
1 To mast a language is not an easy thing. 掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
2 1.I want to ask him a question. 我想问他一个问题。
3 What I should do is to finish the task soon. 我应该做的是赶快完成任务。 2.What I wish is to learn English well. 我所希望的是把英语学好。
4 Please ask him to come here quickly. 请叫他快过来。
5 There are many ways to solve the problem. 有许多方法能解决这个问题。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
6 They were very sad to hear the news. 听到这个消息，他们很伤心。
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
Cindy wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.
to do 作__________, 常接不定式的动词有___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Annie taught Tim to sing beautiful songs.
We want them to be happy.
to do 作__________, 常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有__________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
注意：否定形式：not to do
例如：My teacher asks me not to stay up late in the evening.
Cindy used a brush to paint a picture of a park.
They went to the hospital to help the sick children.
to do可以表__________.
Do you know how to help disabled children
Have you decided when to spend the holiday
__________ + to do
Mum made me go to bed early.
有些使役动词接省to的不定式，如__ _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【课后拓展】
动词不定式作________, 需要后置。
I am very busy and I have some letters to write.
Would you like something to eat？
(
随堂练习
)
一、单项选择
( )1.They decided _______ the Great Wall tomorrow.
don’t visiting B. not to visit C. not visit D. can’t visited
( )2.We have two rooms _______,but I can’t decide________.
A.to live; to choose which one
B. lived; choose which one
C.to live in; which one to choose
D. live; which one
( )3.It took me two weeks _______ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
finish B.to finish C. finishes D. finishing
( )4.Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams______ true.
come B. came C. comes D.to come
( )5.--Why don’t you write
--Sorry. I don’t have a pen______
to write B.to write with C. writing D. writing with
( )6.Jackie asked me ________ anything.
not touch B. not touched C. not touching D. not to touch
( )7. Harry has decided _______ an online shop after graduating from school.
open B.to open C. opened D. opening
( )8. ________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
To find B. Find C. To write D. Write
( )9. ---Which dress do you like best, Madam
---Sorry, I can’t decide ___________now.
A.to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it
( )10. He wishes me ______ my best _________ hard at English.
A. to do, to work B. doing, working C. to do, working D. do, work
(
More Practice
)
My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund(CCTF) and how it helped me.
One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989,4.8 million in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three percent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF launched the Spring Bub Project to help them. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. It has also built a lot of schools.
The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me.
Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework. Going to school changed my life. I learnt to read and write and do many other things.
Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.
One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project.
one of +代词宾格或名词复数
如：one of them
one of the students
one of 短语做主语,谓语动词用单数
One of them is good at math.
one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数
one of the longest rivers
One of my classmates ________(be) from England.
The Great Wall is one of the ________ _________(最大的城市)around the world.
In 1989,4.8 million in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school.
be unable to do sth 没有能力做某事
He is unable to walk.
拓展：
be able to do sth 有能力做某事
I am able to finish the task.
The girl _______ _______ _______ （能够）carry the box.
3 Eighty-three percent of them were girls.
percent 百分比
数字+ percent of +代词/名词复数（谓语动词用复数） 百分之几的…….
Fifty percent of my classmates ______(be) from China.
The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class.
attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。如：
①He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
②I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。
拓展：
join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：
①When did your brother join the army 你哥哥什么时候参军的？
②She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
如：①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
(3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：①We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
②We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。
He will never forget the day when he _______ the Party.
A great number of students _________May 4 Movement(五四运动).
He did not _______ the meeting yesterday.
It also rented a room close to the school for me.
a room close to the school学校旁边的一个房间 介词短语做后置定语
The people in China are very polite.
The woman ______ ______ ______ (抱着着一个婴儿) in her arms is my aunt.
Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework.
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
翻译（用两种表达）
他帮助我学习英语。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi
work as 从事什么职业
She works as a volunteer in Children’s Hospital.
拓展：
work for为……工作
She has ______ _______(为……工作) this company for more than 15 years.
(
随堂巩固
)
首字母填空　
Twenty p_______ of the water is polluted in this area.
The disabled boy is u_______ to dress himself.
Do you know why he didn’t a_______ the school yesterday
I w______ as an English teacher in this school.
We should try our best to help our parents w______ housework.
完成句子
你参加了学校运动会吗？
Did you _______ ________ ________ the sports meeting in our school
百分之五十的人反对这个建议。
About ________ ________ _________ the people ________ _______ the suggestion.
那个穿着白色裙子的女人是我们的老师。
The woman _______ ________ _______ ________ is our teacher.
广州市世界最漂亮的城市之一。
Guangzhou is ______ _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ in the world.
当我们长大后，我们将有能力保护自己。
When we grow up ,we _______ ________ ________ _______protect ourselves.
单项选择
( )1. The Changjiang River is one of ________ in the world.
A. the longest river B. the longer river C. the longest rivers D. the longer rivers
( )2. One of the _______ has gone bad.
A. apple B. an apple C. apples D. most apples
( )3. He_______ sing this song in English in a few minutes, too.
A. is able to B. will be able to C. able to D. was able to
( )4.One of the boys________ playing football on the playground.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
( )5.Thirty percent of the boys ______ playing basketball.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
( )6. Many Africans are _____________ from hunger and diseases.
suffering B. suffer C.to suffer D. sufferring
( )7. Jane hurried to the airport to see her best friend off, only________ that the plane had taken off.
A.to find B find C. finding D. found.
( )8. It’s very kind _______ you ______ me.
A. of, to help B. for, to help C. of, help D. of, helping
( )9.---Would you like to ______ us in this topic
---Yes, I’d like.
join B. join in C. take part in D. attend
( )10. I’d like to invite you to ________ my birthday party.
join B. join in C. take part in D. attend
(
课后作业
)
首字母填空
1 .Do you know the boy n_______ Tom.
We used to do some v________ work at weekend.
3..In order to help the poor children in remote places, we sold many old things to r_______ money.
4. We should o_______ help to those in need.
5. In western countries, people o_________ different kinds of activities to celebrate Christmas.
完成句子
1.______ ________ ________ _______ ______ _____（为了学好英语）, you must study hard every day.
2. ______ is really important_______ students to learn English well. 对学生们来说，学好英语很重要.
3. Please speak louder ______ ________ we can hear you clearly.
请讲大声点以便于我们能清楚地听到你说的话。
4. I _______ ________ ________losing the competition. 我担心我会输掉这场竞赛。
5. I don’t know ______ ________ ________ （做什么）next.
三、单项选择。
( )1.________ tourists will go to visit the Great Wall during the National Day.
Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Thousand of
( )2. Though he is already 20 years old, he couldn’t do the cooking ______ his mother’s help.
A. for B. by C. with D. without
( ) 3.In order to be fashionable, she _______ a lot of money on clothes.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
( )4. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______ at all.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely C .alone; alone D. lonely; alone
( )5. The little girl often offers _______ the dishes after having supper.
A. to wash B. washs C. washing D. wash
( )6. Kate is absent because of suffering _______ a bad cold.
A. for B. by C. with D. from
( )7. After so many years in China, Mary has been used to ________ Chinese.
A. speaks B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
( )8.Don’t promise ________ anything if you can’t fulfill it.
A.do B. doing C.to do D.to doing
( )9. I forgot ________ the door. So when I went back, the door was closed.
A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed
( )10.When the teacher left the classroom, the students stopped ______.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D.to talk(
Unit1 Helping those in need
)
(
本课内容
)
内容 基本要求
Unit 1 Helping those in need 1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组； 2. 语法点：动词不定式的用法。
(
单词
&
词组
)
单词
v. 筹募，增加，提高 raise n.准许，批准 permission
adj.残疾的 disabled n.痛苦 pain
n.青少年 teenager adj.孤独的 lonely
v.主动提供 offer n.友谊 friendship
v．受苦，受折磨 suffer n.困难，费劲 difficulty
adj.严重的 serious n.愉快，喜悦 joy
n.（某种）病 illness n.平静，安静 peace
v.组织 organize v.（使）疼痛 hurt
v.表达 express v.勇气 encourage
v.付费 pay n.情绪，心境 mood
课后词组
需要帮助 in need 报请批准 ask permission
义务性工作 voluntary work 为了，目的是 in order to do
因……受苦，受折磨 suffer from 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 raise one’s spirits
身体不好 in bad health 以便，为的是 so that
支付 pay for 做某事有困难 have difficulty in
过去常常 used to do 住院 stay in hospital
照顾 take care of 在将来 in the future
(
课前小测
)
一、首字母填空。
1.In order to buy an Iphone, I want to do some part-time jobs to r_______ money.
2. We should o_______ help to those in need.
3. Many Africans are s_____________ from hunger and diseases.
4. In western countries, people o_________ different kinds of activities to celebrate Christmas.
5. He is such a brave child that he shows great c________ when facing difficulties.
keys:1.raise 2.offer 3.suffering 4.organize 5.courage
二、完成句子 。
1. I had no _______ _______ _______ myself understood.
我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。
2. The fare includes everything, you don’t need to ______ ______anything.
这票价包含了所有花费，你不需要再付钱了。
3. In order to help _____ ______, the children ______ ____ ______ the volunteers.
为了帮助无家可归的人，孩子们主动提出当志愿者。
4. A friend ______ _______ is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
5. I speak English loudly ______ ______ ______ improve my English.
为了提高英语，我每天大声读英语。
keys：1 difficulty in having 2. pay for 3.the homeless; offer to be 4. in need 5.in order to
三、单项选择。
( )1 . He lives _______, but he was not ________.
A. alone , lonely B. alone , alone C. lonely, lonely D. lonely , alone
( )2. I have lots of difficulty _______ the exam.
A. to pass B. pass C. passing D. passes
( )3.John used to ______ the piano when he was a child.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
( )4. Tom’s father _______ for 3 years and he _______ in a fire accident.
A. has died, died B. has been dead, died
C. has died, dies D. has been dead, dies
( )5. His family suffered ______ a big fire.
A. in B. after C. from D. with
( )6. He will _________ voluntary work in community.
A. continue do B. continue to do
C. continues do D. continues to do
( )7. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates
at school.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
( )8. The hostess offered us a cup of coffee ___________us.
A.to B. with C. / D. for
( )9. They provide us ________ food.
A.to B. with C. / D. for
( )10._______your help, we can’t finish the task on time.
With B. Without C. / D. Because
keys:1-5ACABC 6-10 BADBB
(
Reading
)
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.
I did some voluntary work in a children's hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illness. We organized a painting competition for them.
I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.
Betty
There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said," My friends don't understand my pain".
We spent some time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.
Mark
I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
Annie
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work.
offer 动词，意思___提供__________ 常用短语 offer to do sth ____给某人提供某物_________
Lily 和Lucy 常常主动提出去帮她们妈妈做家务。
Lily and Lucy _often offer to help their mother do housework.
拓展：
offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物
Government offers food and clothing to the poor. 政府给穷人提供食物和衣物。
同义句Government offers the poor food and clothing .
(2) provide 也可表“提供”，但常用句式结构与offer不同。
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb提供给某人某物
Government provides food and clothing for the poor.
同义句_ Government provides the poor with food and clothing .
I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital.
voluntary 词性__形容词_______, 意思____志愿的________
作为一名学生，我们应该做些义务工作去帮助别人。
_As a student,we should do some voluntary work to help others.
拓展：
volunteer n.&v.
n.志愿者
We are proud of being volunteer.
我们因作为志愿者而感到光荣。
(2）v.志愿做，无偿做 volunteer to do sth_志愿做某事____________
They volunteered _to _____ ___help____ others.
他们无偿地去帮助别人。
The children there all suffer from serious illness.
suffer from 意思_遭遇……_
He suffered from the hardest time.
他经历过了最艰难的日子.
他得了重感冒。_He suffered from a bad cold.__
I met a girl called Cindy.
called 在此处是过去分词作_定语_________，相当于_形容词_______，可以与named相转换。
你认识一个叫李蕾的女孩么？
_Do you know a girl named Li Lei.________________
拓展：
be called 和 be named 还可做谓语。
Guangzhou is called/named Flower City.
广州被称为花城。
朗朗被叫做钢琴王子。
_Lang Lang is called the prince of piano._______________________________________
Cindy used them for her painting.
be used to do 被用来做……
树木被用来造纸。_Wood is used to make paper.
拓展：
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
在暑假里，我习惯去远足。 _I was used to _going hiking in Summer Holiday.
（2）use to do sth 意思_过去常常做某事_____________________
我过去经常和我的好朋友在夏天里去钓鱼。
I used to go fishing with my friends in summer.
There are many children without parents.
without 介词，意思__没有_______
没有水和空气，我们不能生存。
_We can’t live without water and air ________________
没有你的帮助，我不能解决这个问题的。
_I can’t solve the problem without your help._____________
拓展：
with 介词,意思_有______
在你的帮助下，我们顺利完成了这项任务。
_We finish the task successfully with your help__________
Her parents died in a car accident , and she is unhappy and very lonely.
die 动词 意思__死亡_____ ，常用于过去时
他父亲3年前死了。___His father died three years ago_______
拓展：
词 词性&意思 例子
death 名词 死亡 The car accident caused his mother’s death.
dead 形容词 死亡的 His mother has been dead for 3years.
dying 形容词 垂死的 Because of the serious illness, his mother is dying.
lonely adj. 孤独的（表示人的感受）
alone adj. & adv. 单独(只是表状态)
尽管他一个人住，但是他并不觉得孤单。
Though he live alone,he doesn’t feel lonely.__
(3)They have difficulty walking or moving.他们走路或移动有困难。
① difficulty n. 困难
The bank is in difficulty.
__这间银行处于困境中。_____________________________
② difficult adj. 困难的
对我们来说，在如此短的的时间内完成任务是困难的。
_It’s hard for us to finish the task in a such short time.__________
③ have difficulty (in) doing sth _做某事有困难________________
他们通过考试有困难。
_They have difficulty in passing the test._______________________
We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
need v. 意思__需要______ need to do sth 为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”
我们需要更努力去学习。_We need to study harder.____________________ _
拓展:
need 既可做实义动词，也可做情态动词
need做情态动词时，后加__动词原形_______，无___时态或三单__变化，常用于否定句。
如果你不喜欢，你不需要陪我去看电影。
_If you don’t like,you needn’t go with me.___________
need 做实义动词时，后加__动词不定式或动名词__，一般物做主语。
need doing =need to be done 表（某物）需被做……
The flowers need watering everyday.= The flowers need _ _to __ __be __watered__ everyday.
这些花需要每天都浇水。
I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.。
continue to do sth 继续做某事
读完一篇小说后，他继续和朋友玩游戏。
After reading a novel_, he continued to read____________
拓展:
continue doing sth 意思_继续做某事__He continued working late at night.
他一直工作到深夜。
(2）in the future 意思__在未来___
将来他想成为一名医生。
_He wants to be a doctor in the future.______________
（3）in future 以后（相当于 from now on ）
(
随堂练习
)
一、首字母填空：
1. Children under 12 should not go swimming alone without their parents’ p_________.
2. There are two t_______ from No.5 Middle school trying to help the old man.
3. John is d _________and he can’t hear anything.
4. As we g_____ up, we will understand the love from our parents.
5. He suffered from a strange I ________ last month.
keys:1.permission 2.teenagers 3. disabled 4.grow 5.illness
二、完成句子：
1. When you meet some difficulties, never give up and ______ _______ ______.
当你遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃，应该振作起来。
2. She is a warm-hearted girl, and often takes part in ________ _________.
她是一个热心的孩子，经常参加义务性工作。
3. You should ________ ________ before taking something from others.
拿别人东西前，你应该先得到别人的批准。
4. He made his dream come true after ________ ________ so much trouble.
遭受许多磨难后，他终于实现了他的梦想。
5. He used to be ________ _______ ______, so we need to _______ _______ him.
他过去常常身体不太好，所以我们需要照顾他。
keys:1. raise your spirit 2. voluntary work 3.ask permission 4.suffering from 5. in bad health, look after
三、单项选择
( )1. I had difficulty in__________ your home .
finding B.to find C. finds D. find
( )2. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）
A. live; living B .live; live C .living; living D .living; live
( )3. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.
A. has to B .need to C .used to D .ought to
( )4. Mrs. White's little boy is________ a bad flu bug again.
A. suffering from B . suffer from C . sufferring from D.suffer
( )5. The bank ________him ________a loan $100,000.
A. provided; with B . provided; to C . offer; with D. offer; to
( )6. —Do you need to go at once
—Yes, I______________.
A.do B . don’t C .needn’t D. need
( )7. —Must I do the work now
—No, you _________.
must B . mustn’t C .needn’t D. need
( )8. His father _______five years ago.
A. died B .dead C .has been dead D. has been died
( )9. Plants and people will die______ water.
A. without B . with C .of D. from
( )10.He often does much _______ work, he is a ________.
A. voluntary; volunteer B . volunteer; voluntary
C . voluntary; voluntary D. volunteer; volunteer
keys1-5AACAA 6-10 ACAAA:
(
语法精讲
)
动词不定式用法荟萃
一、不定式的定义
动词不定式由to + 动词原形组成，是动词的一种非谓语形式。它可以带宾语，构成动词不定式短语，在句子中起名词、形容词和副词的作用，因此在句中可充当谓语以外的任何成分，即主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。
主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语 定语 状语
不定式to do √ √ √ √ √ √
二、不定式的功能及用法
功能 例句
1 主语 To mast a language is not an easy thing. 掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
2 宾语 1.I want to ask him a question. 我想问他一个问题。
3 表语 What I should do is to finish the task soon. 我应该做的是赶快完成任务。 2.What I wish is to learn English well. 我所希望的是把英语学好。
4 宾语补足语 Please ask him to come here quickly. 请叫他快过来。
5 定语 There are many ways to solve the problem. 有许多方法能解决这个问题。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
6 状语 They were very sad to hear the news. 听到这个消息，他们很伤心。
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
Cindy wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.
to do 作___宾语___, 常接不定式的动词有_decide, want, would like, agree, plan, refuse________________________________
Annie taught Tim to sing beautiful songs.
We want them to be happy.
to do 作__宾语补足语___, 常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有____ask, order tell_, would like_______________
注意：否定形式：not to do
例如：My teacher asks me not to stay up late in the evening.
Cindy used a brush to paint a picture of a park.
They went to the hospital to help the sick children.
to do可以表_目的状语___
Do you know how to help disabled children
Have you decided when to spend the holiday
__疑问词___ + to do
Mum made me go to bed early.
有些使役动词接省to的不定式，如_make ,let_ ___________
【课后拓展】
动词不定式作__定语______, 需要后置。
I am very busy and I have some letters to write.
Would you like something to eat？
(
随堂练习
)
一 单项选择
( )1.They decided _______ the Great Wall tomorrow.
don’t visiting B. not to visit C. not visit D. can’t visited
( )2.We have two rooms _______,but I can’t decide________.
A.to live; to choose which one
B. lived; choose which one
C.to live in; which one to choose
D. live; which one
( )3.It took me two weeks _______ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
finish B.to finish C. finishes D. finishing
( )4.Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams______ true.
come B. came C. comes D.to come
( )5.--Why don’t you write
--Sorry. I don’t have a pen______
to write B.to write with C. writing D. writing with
( )6.Jackie asked me ________ anything.
not touch B. not touched C. not touching D. not to touch
( )7. Harry has decided _______ an online shop after graduating from school.
open B.to open C. opened D. opening
( )8. ________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
To find B. Find C. To write D. Write
( )9. ---Which dress do you like best, Madam
---Sorry, I can’t decide ___________now.
A.to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it
( )10. He wishes me ______ my best _________ hard at English.
A. to do, to work B. doing, working C. to do, working D. do, work
keys:1-5BCBAB 6-10 DBACA
(
More Practice
)
My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund(CCTF) and how it helped me.
One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989,4.8 million in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three percent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF launched the Spring Bub Project to help them. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. It has also built a lot of schools.
The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me.
Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework. Going to school changed my life. I learnt to read and write and do many other things.
Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.
One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project.
one of +代词宾格或名词复数
如：one of them
one of the students
one of 短语做主语,谓语动词用单数
One of them is good at math.
one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数
one of the longest rivers
One of my classmates __is______(be) from England.
The Great Wall is one of the __largest______ __cities_______(最大的城市)around the world.
In 1989, 4.8 million in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school.
be unable to do sth 没有能力做某事
He is unable to walk.
拓展：
be able to do sth 有能力做某事
I am able to finish the task.
The girl __is____ _ __able_____ __to_____ （能够）carry the box.
3 Eighty-three percent of them were girls.
percent 百分比
数字+ percent of +代词/名词复数（谓语动词用复数） 百分之几的…….
Fifty percent of my classmates _are_____(be) from China.
The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class.
attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。如：
He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。
拓展：
join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：
①When did your brother join the army 你哥哥什么时候参军的？
②She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
如：
①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
(3) take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：
①We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
②We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。
He will never forget the day when he __joined_____ the Party.
A great number of students __took part in_______May 4 Movement(五四运动).
He did not __attend_____ the meeting yesterday.
It also rented a room close to the school for me.
a room close to the school学校旁边的一个房间 介词短语做后置定语
The people in China are very polite.
The woman __with ____ _a_____ __baby____ (抱着着一个婴儿) in her arms is my aunt.
Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework.
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
翻译（用两种表达）
他帮助我学习英语。
He helps me with my English._______________________________________________________
He helps me learn my English.______________________________________________________
Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi
work as 从事什么职业
She works as a volunteer in Children’s Hospital.
拓展：
work for为……工作
She has _worked_____ __for_____(为……工作) this company for more than 15 years.
(
随堂巩固
)
首字母填空　
Twenty p_______ of the water is polluted in this area.
The disabled boy is u_______ to dress himself.
Do you know why he didn’t a_______ the school yesterday
I w______ as an English teacher in this school.
We should try our best to help our parents w______ housework.
keys:1.percent 2.unable 3. attend 4. work 5.with
完成句子
你参加了学校运动会吗？
Did you _______ ________ ________ the sports meeting in our school
百分之五十的人反对这个建议。
About ________ ________ _________ the people ________ _______ the suggestion.
那个穿着白色裙子的女人是我们的老师。
The woman _______ ________ _______ ________ is our teacher.
广州市世界最漂亮的城市之一。
Guangzhou is ______ _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ in the world.
当我们长大后，我们将有能力保护自己。
When we grow up ,we _______ ________ ________ _______protect ourselves.
keys：1.take part in 2.fifty percent of; are against 3.in a white dress 4.one of the most beautiful cities 5.will be able to
单项选择
( )1. The Changjiang River is one of ________ in the world.
A. the longest river B. the longer river C. the longest rivers D. the longer rivers
( )2. One of the _______ has gone bad.
A. apple B. an apple C. apples D. most apples
( )3. He_______ sing this song in English in a few minutes, too.
A. is able to B. will be able to C. able to D. was able to
( )4.One of the boys________ playing football on the playground.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
( )5.Thirty percent of the boys ______ playing basketball.
A. is B. are C. be D. were
( )6. Many Africans are _____________ from hunger and diseases.
suffering B. suffer C.to suffer D. sufferring
( )7. Jane hurried to the airport to see her best friend off, only________ that the plane had taken off.
A.to find B find C. finding D. found.
( )8. It’s very kind _______ you ______ me.
A. of, to help B. for, to help C. of, help D. of, helping
( )9.---Would you like to ______ us in this topic
---Yes, I’d like.
join B. join in C. take part in D. attend
( )10. I’d like to invite you to ________ my birthday party.
join B. join in C. take part in D. attend
keys:1-5CCBAB 6-10 AAAAC
(
课后作业
)
首字母填空
1 .Do you know the boy n_______ Tom.
We used to do some v________ work at weekend.
3..In order to help the poor children in remote places, we sold many old things to r_______ money.
4. We should o_______ help to those in need.
5. In western countries, people o_________ different kinds of activities to celebrate Christmas.
keys:1.named 2.voluntary 3. raise 4. offer 5.organize
完成句子
1.______ ________ ________ _______ ______ _______（为了学好英语）, you must study hard every day.
2. ______ is really important_______ students to learn English well. 对学生们来说，学好英语很重要.
3. Please speak louder ______ ________ we can hear you clearly.
请讲大声点以便于我们能清楚地听到你说的话。
4. I _______ ________ ________losing the competition. 我担心我会输掉这场竞赛。
5. I don’t know ______ ________ ________ （做什么）next.
keys:1.In order to learn English well 2. It; for 3.so that 4. am afraid of 5.what to do
三、单项选择。
( )1.________ tourists will go to visit the Great Wall during the National Day.
Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Thousand of
( )2. Though he is already 20 years old, he couldn’t do the cooking ______ his mother’s help.
A. for B. by C. with D. without
( ) 3.In order to be fashionable, she _______ a lot of money on clothes.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
( )4. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______ at all.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely C .alone; alone D. lonely; alone
( )5. The little girl often offers _______ the dishes after having supper.
A. to wash B. washs C. washing D. wash
( )6. Kate is absent because of suffering _______ a bad cold.
A. for B. by C. with D. from
( )7. After so many years in China, Mary has been used to ________ Chinese.
A. speaks B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
( )8.Don’t promise ________ anything if you can’t fulfill it.
A.do B. doing C.to do D.to doing
( )9. I forgot ________ the door. So when I went back, the door was closed.
A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed
( )10.When the teacher left the classroom, the students stopped ______.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D.to talk
keys:1-5 BDCAA 6-10 DCCBC

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