资源简介

(
U
nit
4
Cartoons and comic strips
Unit
Four
)
(
本课内容
)
内容 基本要求
Unit four Cartoons and comic strips 1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组； 2. 语法点：被动语态(二)
(
单词
&
词组
)
单词
n. 动画片；卡通片 n. 警告；警示
v. 角色扮演 n.符号
n. 心思；思想 n.程序
v.录制；录（音） adj. 基本的，基础的
n. 段；步；步骤 adj. 友好的；和善的；文雅的
v.显得；看来；似乎 n. 演员
v. 与……相配 adv.单独地；分别地
v.播放 v. 得分
n.明星；体坛高手 n. 岛
n.暴风雨 n. 夹克衫；短上衣
n. 海浪；波浪；波涛
词组
连环漫画 (眼睛)（因激动、惊奇）张大；睁大；瞪起
决定；选定 摄像机
同……比赛 付款
以便于 在……顶部
当心 当心，小心
当心；警戒；提防 捡起；拾起
天气预报 救生衣
处于困境中 谢天谢地
获得成功 全世界
嘲笑某人 充满
许多 总是做某事
总共；总计 发生；上来；提到
做得好 片刻之后；一会儿之后
(
课前小测
)
一．首字母填空
Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck is one of the most famous c______ in the world.
What s______ stands for water
Our teacher is p_____ a tape for us in the English class.
In the third s_______, you are supposed to finish your homework.
He lives s______ from his parents so he has to make a living by himself.
二．完成句子
1.不要嘲笑处于困境的人。
Don’t ______ ______ someone who is ________ _________.
2.他花了很长时间才做了这个重大的决定。
He spent a long time __________ _______ the important decision.
3. 小湖在大雨过后充满了水。
The lake _______ ______ ________ water after the heavy rain.
4.谢天谢地没人在这场事故中受伤。
_______ _______, nobody was hurt in the accident .
5.听到这个消息，他的眼睛睁大了。
Hearing the news, his eyes _______ _______
三．单项选择
After reading the book, he decided __________ hard.
A.not studying B.to not study C.to study D.studying
2. Poor children in remote places usually __________ by their parents.
A.look after B.are look after C.aren’t looked after D.don’t look after
3. I saw Jack _______ badminton ______ Tom yesterday.
A.play; on B.play; against C.played; on D.played; against
4. Mum made a lot of delicious food for us _________ we were all full after supper.
A.when B.so that C.so D.in order to
5. --____________________________
--She is lovely and thin.
A.What is your sister
B.What does your sister like
C.What does your sister look
D.What is your sister like
6. Jack is always __________ when treating the old.
A.pleasant B.pleasing C.pleased D.please
7.People ________ to speak loudly in the library.
A.don’t allow B.can’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.shouldn’t allow
8. There _____ a number of students on the playground and the number of them _____ 2000.
A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are
9. I have the same book _____ you do.
A.for B.on C.as D.with
10. Jack’s singing isn’t _________ John’s.
A.as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as
(
Reading
)
How to make a cartoon
First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.
This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.
One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station. He says, “ I’m happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I won’t forget things.”
Sarah says, “Yes. I have one too. Here it is.”
Han says, “Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!”
In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like. Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are actually video cameras. Tim wears glasses, so he looks clever. Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight, black hair.
Now make a rough sketch of the story.
Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
In the next stage, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film.
Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. Their speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately.
After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
1.First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.
decide v. 决定；
【例句】
He just decided to go with us.
拓展：
decide to do sth.= make a decision
decision n. 决定；
decide to do sth 决定去做某事
decide on sth. 考虑后决定
翻译：史密斯一家人正在决定暑假去旅游的地方。
___________________________________________
2.I forgot to bring it!
forget v. 忘记
forget to do 忘记要做某事（动作没发生） I forget to turn off the light.
forget doing 忘记做过某事（动作已发生） I forget opening the door.
练习： Don’t forget to take your umbrella.
A.Remember B.Make C.Get D.Look
In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.
character：n. 人物、角色
Yue Fei is a great historical character.
look like 看上去像
翻译：汤姆看起来像他爸爸。
____________________________________
拓展：
提问长相： What do/ dose sb. look like
提问性格： What is sb. like
练习：
----No one can be sure______in two thousand years.
----Maybe they will become smaller.
A.what man will look like B.what will man be like
C.what man does look like D.what is man like
4. Tim wears glasses, so he looks clever.
look 连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”，后接形容词作表语。
Alice looks happy today.
拓展：
连系动词还有：:be(是), look(看起来), feel(摸上去), seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得), prove(证明是), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来)等
5.Sarah is a pleasant girl.
pleasant adj. 友好的；和善的；文雅的；高兴的；愉快的
【例句】
What a pleasant surprise!
拓展：
pleased v.（使…）高兴；（使…）满意；想要；喜欢；
adj.高兴的； 自鸣得意； 称心满意
She was very pleased with her exam results.
She was pleased to hear good news about him.
pleasing adj.令人愉快的，舒适的； 惹人喜欢的； 满意的
v.（使…）高兴；（使…）满意
The new building was pleasing to the eye .
His poem has a pleasing rhythm.
To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
appear v. 显得，看来，似乎
A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.
拓展：appear （to be）+ adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news.
appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite a lot.
练习：---It______ that there has been a mistake. ----Then you should correct it.
A.looks B.appears C.likes D.is
a little& a bit
1) 两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级），或动词。
I’m a little/ bit hungry.
2) 用作形容词做定语时，a little修饰不可数名词，而a bit后面加of再加不可数名词。
There’s a little water.= There’s a bit of water.
be different from 和...不同
练习：----My school is different______theirs. It has many after-school clubs. ----That’s great.
A.in B.by C.of D.from
After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
be ready to do sth. 已完成某事，准备好做某事
The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.
拓展：be/ get ready for sth. 为……做好准备
翻译：你准备你的考试了吗？
____________________________________
(
随堂巩固
)
首字母填空：
1. We w________ the children not to walk on the thin ice.
2. They a_____ to be able to do with the problem.
3. Working with such a nice girl is a p______thing.
4．It is difficult for me to make a d_____ at this moment.
5. This building is a s_______ of western building.
二、完成句子：
重要事情上不要草率做决定。
Don’t _______ ________important matters too quickly
我的话让她瞪大了眼睛。
My word made her eyes_______ ________
我不应该允许这样的想法影响到我。
I should not allow ________ ________ ________to take hold on me.
我相信他将会成为一个出色的演员。
I believe he will become a ________ ________ .
昨天二班和一班的学生进行了篮球比赛。
The student in Class Two_________ _________ ________Class One yesterday.
三、单项选择：
1. We should be ______ to our guests.
A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasure D.happy
2. It ____ that someone has broken into the house.
A.looks B.appears C.likes D.is
3. He decided ______ a new house.
A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.bought
4. --What _____ your mother _______
--She is tall and thin.
A.does;look like B.does;like C.is ;look like D.is ;like
5. Add three ___ five , and you will get eight.
A.to B.from C.with D.for
6. Our parents and teachers warn us _______ walking across the road when it is red light.
A.to B.against C.about D.no
7. I hear that another library ______ in their school two year ago.
A.will be built B.is building C.was built D.built
8. The children must _____.
A.look after B.be looked after C.take care D.be taken care
9. The books ______ well.
A.are sell B.sell C.are sold D.sold
10. The culture of China is different _____ that of Europe.
A.of B.from C.with D.to
(
语法精讲
)
被动语态(二)
◆ 温故 ◆
在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。它的结构为：助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。
◆ 知新 ◆
含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词指can, may, must, should等，那么含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是什么呢？观察下面例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式，然后补全结论中所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains. 应该在山上种许多树。
2. You can take this book home. （改为被动语态）
→This book can be taken home (by you).
3. This problem can’t be worked out very easily. 这道题轻易算不出来。
4. Must the work be done at once 这项工作必须立即完成吗？
【归纳总结】
含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+_____+及物动词的______。
B. 含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时，要把主动语态的_____变成被动语态的主语。
C. 变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加________。
D. 变为一般疑问句时只需把________提到句首。
【句式】
肯定形式：情态动词+be+过去分词done+by短语（可省略）
The children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.
孩子们应当被允许星期五晚上和朋友们一起去看电影。
否定形式：情态动词+not+be+过去分词done
Waste paper should not be thrown here. 废纸不应该扔在这里。
一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词done
Should each picture be made different from the one before it
每一幅画都应该被制得与其前面的那个不同吗？
(
随堂练习
)
一、单项选择
1.Young trees should ________ every year.
A.be planted B. planted C. plant
I think teenagers should ________ drive. They are not serious enough.
be allowed to B .not be allowed to C. not allow to
二、按要求完成下列各句，每空一词（含缩写）。
1. We must do the work right now. （改为被动语态）
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ right now.
2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. （改为否定句）
Teenagers _______ _______ _______ to go out with their friends on school nights.
3. A book should be read each month. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ each month
现在完成时的被动语态
【例句】
1. Over time I have been changed a lot.
2. Tom’s novel has not been published.
3. They have been told about it for many times.
4. — Have the cars been repaired
— No, they haven’t.
5. How long has her work been done
6. My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus.
【归纳总结】
现在完成时的被动语态主要用法：
1.表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。如例2、4、6。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于How long ... 如例1、3、5。
3.现在完成时被动语态的四种基本句型
肯定句： have / has + been + done
Two windows have been broken. 两个窗子被打破了。
否定句： have / has + not + been + done
The car hasn’t been repaired. 这辆汽车还没有修好。
一般疑问句： have / has +主语+ been + done
--Has her work been finished 她的工作完成了吗？
--Yes, it has. 是的，完成了。
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + have / has + been + done
How long has her work been finished 她的工作完成有多久了？
【特别注意】
1. 副词的位置。
often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have / has和been中间。
［误］ Such a man has been hardly believed.
［正］ Such a man has hardly been believed.
2. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态。
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：
［误］ Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
［正］ Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
3. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如：
［误］ The H1N1 flu patients have been taken good care .
［正］ The H1N1 flu patients have been taken good care of.
(
随堂练习
)
一、适当形式填空　　
1. The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.
2. ________ the book ________ (return)
3. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long
4. Your homework must ________(hand) in today.
5. Can the book ________(read) out of the library
二、完成句子 　　
这台电视这儿能修理。
The TV set ________ ________ ________here.
--窗子已经关了吗？
--是的，已经关好了。
--________ the windows ________ ________already
--Yes, they have.
你应该自己做家庭作业。
Your homework ________ ________ ________by yourself.
这本书肯定是布朗博士写的。
This book ________ ________ ________by Dr.Brown.
他的钥匙还没有找到。
His key ________ ________ ________yet.
三.单项选择 　
1. Good books ______again and again.
A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. ought to read
2.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
3. People who______to the party are very excited.
A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited
4. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings______here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.
A. can see B.can be seen C. will see D. see
5. Half of the work ______by now.
has finished B.has been finished C. have been finished D. finished
6. The books may______for a month.
be kept B.be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
7. --How many Chinese astronauts into space since 2003
--Twelve, including two women.
A. were sent B. sent C.have been sent D. have sent
8. In the past few years, thousands of films______all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produced
9.To make our city more beautiful , rubbish ______into the river .
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw D. may not throw
10.The children must .
A. look after B. be taken good care
C. look the same D. be taken good care of
(
课后作业
)
一.首字母填空
Please draw a rough s_____ of the building which you are going to design.
When we learn a new lesson, we’d better understand the t______ of the article.
I would like to know more d______ things instead of the rough ones.
Lily is good at writing computer p_______.
They had r_____ what witnesses said and found it difficult to explain such strange situation。
二.完成句子
1.你觉得你的家乡怎么样？
What do you _____ ______your hometown
当我在超市时，我忘记带钱包了。
When I was in the supermarke, I _____ _____ ______money with me.
你能给我一些建议吗？我不知道如何穿。
Could you give me some advice I don’t know ______ ______ ______.
我的大多数同学不喜欢和父母交流，但是我和他们不同。
Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to teir parents, but I am _____ _____ them.
多亏了互联网，不同种类的信息可以在短时间内学习到。
Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ ______ _______in a short time.
三．单项选择
1. Both my brothers work at the power station that ______ in my hometown.
A. has set up B. has been set up
C. was set up D. is set up
2. ______ the sports meet will be put off, so now I am not busy.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told
C. I’m told D. I told
3. All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been done
4. --How long ______at this job
--Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
5. --When and where to go for the on-salary holiday
--______yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
6. Young trees should ________ every year.
A.be planted B. planted C. plant
7.I think teenagers should ________ drive. They are not serious enough.
be allowed to B .not be allowed to C. not allow to
8. Mum made a lot of delicious food for us _________ we were all full after supper.
A.when B.so that C.so D.in order to
9. --____________________________
--She is lovely and thin.
What is your sister
What does your sister like
What does your sister look
D.What is your sister like
10. How often do need to feed the bird
They _________ food every day, or they will be hungry
must give B.mustn;t give C.must be given D. .mustn;t be given(
U
nit
4
Cartoons and comic strips
Unit
Four
)
(
本课内容
)
内容 基本要求
Unit four Cartoons and comic strips 1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组； 2. 语法点：被动语态(二)
(
单词
&
词组
)
单词
n. 动画片；卡通片 cartoon n. 警告；警示 warning
v. 角色扮演 role-play n.符号 symbol
n. 心思；思想 thought n.程序 program
v.录制；录（音） record adj. 基本的，基础的 basic
n. 段；步；步骤 stage adj. 友好的；和善的；文雅的 pleasant
v.显得；看来；似乎 appear n. 演员 actor
v. 与……相配 match adv.单独地；分别地 separately
v.播放 play v. 得分 score
n.明星；体坛高手 star n. 岛 island
n.暴风雨 storm n. 夹克衫；短上衣 jacket
n. 海浪；波浪；波涛 wave
词组
连环漫画 comic strip (眼睛)（因激动、惊奇）张大；睁大；瞪起 pop out
决定；选定 decide on 摄像机 video camera
同……比赛 play against... 付款 pay for
以便于 so that 在……顶部 at the top of...
当心 be careful 当心，小心 look out
当心；警戒；提防 watch out 捡起；拾起 pick up
天气预报 weather forecast 救生衣 life jacket
处于困境中 in trouble 谢天谢地 thank goodness
获得成功 make it 全世界 around the world
嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. 充满 be full of
许多 a number of 总是做某事 be always doing sth.
总共；总计 in total 发生；上来；提到 come up
做得好 well done 片刻之后；一会儿之后 after a while
(
课前小测
)
一．首字母填空
Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck is one of the most famous c______ in the world.
What s______ stands for water
Our teacher is p_____ a tape for us in the English class.
In the third s_______, you are supposed to finish your homework.
He lives s______ from his parents so he has to make a living by himself.
Keys: 1-5 cartoons ;symbol; playing ; stage ; separately
二．完成句子
1.不要嘲笑处于困境的人。
Don’t ______ ______ someone who is ________ _________.
2.他花了很长时间才做了这个重大的决定。
He spent a long time __________ _______ the important decision.
3. 小湖在大雨过后充满了水。
The lake _______ ______ ________ water after the heavy rain.
4.谢天谢地没人在这场事故中受伤。
_______ _______, nobody was hurt in the accident .
5.听到这个消息，他的眼睛睁大了。
Hearing the news, his eyes _______ _______
Key:1.laugh at, in trouble ; 2. deciding on; 3.was full of; 4.Thank goodness; 5. pop out
三．单项选择
After reading the book, he decided __________ hard.
A.not studying B.to not study C.to study D.studying
2. Poor children in remote places usually __________ by their parents.
A.look after B.are look after C.aren’t looked after D.don’t look after
3. I saw Jack _______ badminton ______ Tom yesterday.
A.play; on B.play; against C.played; on D.played; against
4. Mum made a lot of delicious food for us _________ we were all full after supper.
A.when B.so that C.so D.in order to
5. --____________________________
--She is lovely and thin.
A.What is your sister
B.What does your sister like
C.What does your sister look
D.What is your sister like
6. Jack is always __________ when treating the old.
A.pleasant B.pleasing C.pleased D.please
7.People ________ to speak loudly in the library.
A.don’t allow B.can’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.shouldn’t allow
8. There _____ a number of students on the playground and the number of them _____ 2000.
A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are
9. I have the same book _____ you do.
A.for B.on C.as D.with
10. Jack’s singing isn’t _________ John’s.
A.as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as
Key: CCBCD ACBCB
(
Reading
)
How to make a cartoon
First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.
This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.
One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station. He says, “ I’m happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I won’t forget things.”
Sarah says, “Yes. I have one too. Here it is.”
Han says, “Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!”
In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like. Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are actually video cameras. Tim wears glasses, so he looks clever. Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight, black hair.
Now make a rough sketch of the story.
Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour. To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
In the next stage, a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film.
Finally, record the voices and sound effects. The actors will do the characters’ voices. Their speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately.
After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
1.First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.
decide v. 决定；
【例句】
He just decided to go with us.
拓展：
decide to do sth.= make a decision
decision n. 决定；
decide to do sth 决定去做某事
decide on sth. 考虑后决定
翻译：史密斯一家人正在决定暑假去旅游的地方。
KEY:The Smiths are deciding on the place to go on their summer holiday.
2.I forgot to bring it!
forget v. 忘记
forget to do 忘记要做某事（动作没发生） I forget to turn off the light.
forget doing 忘记做过某事（动作已发生） I forget opening the door.
练习： Don’t forget to take your umbrella.
A.Remember B.Make C.Get D.Look
KEY:A
In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like.
character：n. 人物、角色
Yue Fei is a great historical character.
look like 看上去像
翻译：汤姆看起来像他爸爸。
KEY:Tom looks like his father.
拓展：
提问长相： What do/ dose sb. look like
提问性格： What is sb. like
练习：
----No one can be sure______in two thousand years.
----Maybe they will become smaller.
A.what man will look like B.what will man be like
C.what man does look like D.what is man like
KEY:A
4. Tim wears glasses, so he looks clever.
look 连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”，后接形容词作表语。
Alice looks happy today.
拓展：
连系动词还有：:be(是), look(看起来), feel(摸上去), seem(似乎是), appear(似乎、显得), prove(证明是), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来)等
5.Sarah is a pleasant girl.
pleasant adj. 友好的；和善的；文雅的；高兴的；愉快的
【例句】
What a pleasant surprise!
拓展：
pleased v.（使…）高兴；（使…）满意；想要；喜欢；
adj.高兴的； 自鸣得意； 称心满意
She was very pleased with her exam results.
She was pleased to hear good news about him.
pleasing adj.令人愉快的，舒适的； 惹人喜欢的； 满意的
v.（使…）高兴；（使…）满意
The new building was pleasing to the eye .
His poem has a pleasing rhythm.
To make the characters and things appear to move, each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.
appear v. 显得，看来，似乎
A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.
拓展：appear （to be）+ adj./ n. She appears (to be) happy at the news.
appear to do sth. You appear to travel quite a lot.
练习：---It______ that there has been a mistake. ----Then you should correct it.
A.looks B.appears C.likes D.is
KEY:B
a little& a bit
1) 两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级），或动词。
I’m a little/ bit hungry.
2) 用作形容词做定语时，a little修饰不可数名词，而a bit后面加of再加不可数名词。
There’s a little water.= There’s a bit of water.
be different from 和...不同
练习：----My school is different______theirs. It has many after-school clubs. ----That’s great.
A.in B.by C.of D.from
KEY:D
After everything has been checked, the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy.
be ready to do sth. 已完成某事，准备好做某事
The contract will be ready to sign in two weeks.
拓展：be/ get ready for sth. 为……做好准备
翻译：你准备你的考试了吗？
Are you ready for your test
(
随堂巩固
)
首字母填空：
1. We w________ the children not to walk on the thin ice.
2. They a_____ to be able to do with the problem.
3. Working with such a nice girl is a p______thing.
4．It is difficult for me to make a d_____ at this moment.
5. This building is a s_______ of western building.
Keys: 1-5 warned ;appear; pleasant ; decision ; symbol
二、完成句子：
重要事情上不要草率做决定。
Don’t _______ ________important matters too quickly
我的话让她瞪大了眼睛。
My word made her eyes_______ ________
我不应该允许这样的想法影响到我。
I should not allow ________ ________ ________to take hold on me.
我相信他将会成为一个出色的演员。
I believe he will become a ________ ________ .
昨天二班和一班的学生进行了篮球比赛。
The student in Class Two_________ _________ ________Class One yesterday.
Key: decide on ; pop out ; such a thought ;famous actor ;played basketball against
三、单项选择：
1. We should be ______ to our guests.
A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasure D.happy
2. It ____ that someone has broken into the house.
A.looks B.appears C.likes D.is
3. He decided ______ a new house.
A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.bought
4. --What _____ your mother _______
--She is tall and thin.
A.does;look like B.does;like C.is ;look like D.is ;like
5. Add three ___ five , and you will get eight.
A.to B.from C.with D.for
6. Our parents and teachers warn us _______ walking across the road when it is red light.
A.to B.against C.about D.no
7. I hear that another library ______ in their school two year ago.
A.will be built B.is building C.was built D.built
8. The children must _____.
A.look after B.be looked after C.take care D.be taken care
9. The books ______ well.
A.are sell B.sell C.are sold D.sold
10. The culture of China is different _____ that of Europe.
A.of B.from C.with D.to
Key:BBAAA BCBBB
(
语法精讲
)
被动语态(二)
◆ 温故 ◆
在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。它的结构为：助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。
◆ 知新 ◆
含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词指can, may, must, should等，那么含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是什么呢？观察下面例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式，然后补全结论中所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains. 应该在山上种许多树。
2. You can take this book home. （改为被动语态）
→This book can be taken home (by you).
3. This problem can’t be worked out very easily. 这道题轻易算不出来。
4. Must the work be done at once 这项工作必须立即完成吗？
【归纳总结】
含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+_____+及物动词的______。
B. 含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时，要把主动语态的_____变成被动语态的主语。
C. 变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加________。
D. 变为一般疑问句时只需把________提到句首。
【句式】
肯定形式：情态动词+be+过去分词done+by短语（可省略）
The children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.
孩子们应当被允许星期五晚上和朋友们一起去看电影。
否定形式：情态动词+not+be+过去分词done
Waste paper should not be thrown here. 废纸不应该扔在这里。
一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词done
Should each picture be made different from the one before it
每一幅画都应该被制得与其前面的那个不同吗？
(
随堂练习
)
一、单项选择
1.Young trees should ________ every year.
A.be planted B. planted C. plant
I think teenagers should ________ drive. They are not serious enough.
be allowed to B .not be allowed to C. not allow to
二、按要求完成下列各句，每空一词（含缩写）。
1. We must do the work right now. （改为被动语态）
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ right now.
2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. （改为否定句）
Teenagers _______ _______ _______ to go out with their friends on school nights.
3. A book should be read each month. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ each month
Key:一. 1.A 2.B
二． 1.The work must be done
shouldn’t be allowed
Should a book be read
现在完成时的被动语态
【例句】
1. Over time I have been changed a lot.
2. Tom’s novel has not been published.
3. They have been told about it for many times.
4. — Have the cars been repaired
— No, they haven’t.
5. How long has her work been done
6. My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus.
【归纳总结】
现在完成时的被动语态主要用法：
1.表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。如例2、4、6。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于How long ... 如例1、3、5。
3.现在完成时被动语态的四种基本句型
肯定句： have / has + been + done
Two windows have been broken. 两个窗子被打破了。
否定句： have / has + not + been + done
The car hasn’t been repaired. 这辆汽车还没有修好。
一般疑问句： have / has +主语+ been + done
--Has her work been finished 她的工作完成了吗？
--Yes, it has. 是的，完成了。
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + have / has + been + done
How long has her work been finished 她的工作完成有多久了？
【特别注意】
1. 副词的位置。
often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have / has和been中间。
［误］ Such a man has been hardly believed.
［正］ Such a man has hardly been believed.
2. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态。
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：
［误］ Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
［正］ Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
3. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如：
［误］ The H1N1 flu patients have been taken good care .
［正］ The H1N1 flu patients have been taken good care of.
(
随堂练习
)
一、适当形式填空　　
1. The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.
2. ________ the book ________ (return)
3. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long
4. Your homework must ________(hand) in today.
5. Can the book ________(read) out of the library
Key：1.has been shown 2.Has returned 3.can’t be kept 4.be handed 5.be read
二、完成句子 　　
这台电视这儿能修理。
The TV set ________ ________ ________here.
--窗子已经关了吗？
--是的，已经关好了。
--________ the windows ________ ________already
--Yes, they have.
你应该自己做家庭作业。
Your homework ________ ________ ________by yourself.
这本书肯定是布朗博士写的。
This book ________ ________ ________by Dr.Brown.
他的钥匙还没有找到。
His key ________ ________ ________yet.
Key:1.can be repaired 2.Have been closed 3.should be done
4.must be written 5.hasn’t been found
三.单项选择 　
1. Good books ______again and again.
A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. ought to read
2.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
3. People who______to the party are very excited.
A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited
4. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings______here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.
A. can see B.can be seen C. will see D. see
5. Half of the work ______by now.
has finished B.has been finished C. have been finished D. finished
6. The books may______for a month.
be kept B.be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
7. --How many Chinese astronauts into space since 2003
--Twelve, including two women.
A. were sent B. sent C.have been sent D. have sent
8. In the past few years, thousands of films______all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produced
9.To make our city more beautiful , rubbish ______into the river .
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw D. may not throw
10.The children must .
A. look after B. be taken good care
C. look the same D. be taken good care of
Key:BCDBC ACBBD
(
课后作业
)
一.首字母填空
Please draw a rough s_____ of the building which you are going to design.
When we learn a new lesson, we’d better understand the t______ of the article.
I would like to know more d______ things instead of the rough ones.
Lily is good at writing computer p_______.
They had r_____ what witnesses said and found it difficult to explain such strange situation。
Keys: 1-5 sketch ; thought ; detailed ; programs; recorded
二.完成句子
1.你觉得你的家乡怎么样？
What do you _____ ______your hometown
当我在超市时，我忘记带钱包了。
When I was in the supermarke, I _____ _____ ______money with me.
你能给我一些建议吗？我不知道如何穿。
Could you give me some advice I don’t know ______ ______ ______.
我的大多数同学不喜欢和父母交流，但是我和他们不同。
Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to teir parents, but I am _____ _____ them.
多亏了互联网，不同种类的信息可以在短时间内学习到。
Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ ______ _______in a short time.
Keys: think of ; forgot to take ; how to wear ; different from; can be learned
三．单项选择
1. Both my brothers work at the power station that ______ in my hometown.
A. has set up B. has been set up
C. was set up D. is set up
2. ______ the sports meet will be put off, so now I am not busy.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told
C. I’m told D. I told
3. All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been done
4. --How long ______at this job
--Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
5. --When and where to go for the on-salary holiday
--______yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
6. Young trees should ________ every year.
A.be planted B. planted C. plant
7.I think teenagers should ________ drive. They are not serious enough.
be allowed to B .not be allowed to C. not allow to
8. Mum made a lot of delicious food for us _________ we were all full after supper.
A.when B.so that C.so D.in order to
9. --____________________________
--She is lovely and thin.
What is your sister
What does your sister like
What does your sister look
D.What is your sister like
10. How often do need to feed the bird
They _________ food every day, or they will be hungry
must give B.mustn;t give C.must be given D. .mustn;t be given
Key:BADBD ABCDC

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