资源简介

(
U
nit 8
)
(
本讲内容
)
内容 基本要求
Unit 8 Life in the future 1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组； 2. 语法点：过去进行时态
(
单词&词组
)
单词
n. （国际）互联网 n. 借口；辩解
n. (发在网上的)帖子 n.过去
n. 道歉 n.目前；现在
adj. 宽的；宽阔的 v. (使)混合
n. 形状；外形 adj. 电子的
n. 咖啡厅；小餐馆 v. 放松；休息
adv. 不久前；最近 conj. 在……期间；当……时候
adv. 永远 adv. 无疑；肯定；当然
n. 科技；工艺 v. 使满意；使满足
n. 软件 v. 使（自己）有准备
短语
现在 在前面
（使…与…）相混合 在互联网上
……的形状 与某人交流/沟通/联络
准备 片刻；瞬间
与……保持联系
(
课前检测
)
一、单项选择
1. ---I am sorry that I am late again this morning because of the traffic jam.
--- Come on ! Don’t use this ________ any more!
A. cause B.excuse C.matter D.choice
2. You don’t have to apology _______ me ____________ my vase because I know it is not your fault.
A. to; with breaking B. for ;to breaking C.to ;for breaking D. with; to break
3. I have to _______ the coming English exam , or I will miss the chance to get the first prize.
A.work out B.look after C.prepare for D.finish it
4. We are afraid that he will not be________ with our performance.
A. satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfying D.satisfies
5.None of us could stay in the room because it is _________ all kinds of smelly smell.
A. mixed with B.mixed by C.mixing with D.mixing by
6. As a teenager, we should _______factories from ________ our environment.
A. make; polluting B.protect; polluting C.make;pollute D.protect; pollute
二、单词拼写
1.Wherever you go , keep in t_______ with me please.
2.Don’t a to me, because you have made the same mistake so many times.
3.He promised that he would love his wife f .
4.I want to have an e car in the future.
5.With the development of science and t___________, we can communicate with each other on the Internet.
6.We always s___________ our customers with good service.
7.Mary e___________ her absence by saying that she was ill.
三、完成句子
1.当蛇生气的时候，它们会摆成“8”字的形状。
When the snakes get angry , they will be in ______ ______ _______ number “8”.
2.作为同学，我们应该保持联系。
As classmates, we must keep ______ ______ _______ each other.
3.把油和水完全混合起来不大可能。
It’s probably impossible to _______ water _______ oil.
4.我与他定期通过信件联系.
I ______ ______ him regularly by letter.
5.他衬衫的前面有一个闪闪发光的图案。
______ ______ ______ ________ his shirt，there is a shinning picture.
(
同步串讲
)
Reading
Learn to make apologies and give excuses. 学习道歉并给出理由。
apology n. _________
【例句】
You needn’t make apologies for anything. ____________________________________
【知识拓展】
_________ v. 道歉
向某人道歉
为某事而道歉
(因某事)向某人道歉
Write an Internet post about life in the past and present. 写一篇关于过去和现在生活的因特网帖子。
present n. 目前；现在。
短语：目前，现在 _________
【例句】
We should learn to live a happy present life.
【拓展】
present
词义 词性 例句
现在的；当前的 People are worried about the present food safety. ____________________________________
出席的 The professor wasn’t present at the meeting yesterday. _____________________________________________
礼物 She received a lot of presents on her birthday. ____________________________________
The CJ3 has a wide window at the front. CJ3在前面有个宽窗户。
本句中wide 是_________，意思是“宽的，宽阔的”，用来修饰名词window。
【例句】
The hole isn’t wide enough for an adult to go through.____________________________________
【知识拓展】
widely adv. __________________，
English is widely spoken around the world._____________________________________________
in front of，in the front of，at the front of，in front 辨析
in front of 对于某物体的外部来说，“在……前面” There are some trees in front of the house． 房子的前面有一些树。（树在房子之外的前面）
in the front of 指的是物体的前部，意为“在……的前部” The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom． 老师站在教室的前面。（指教室里的前面）
at the front of 指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，但仅指 一个点而已，范围没有in the front of那么大。 Mike is sitting at ／in the front of the classroom． 迈克坐在教室的前面。
in front单独使用，笼统地指某人或物“在前面”。 Now they are in front．现在他们在前面。
It is in the shape of a whale. 它是鲸鱼的外形。
shape n. __________________
【例句】
The dumplings have different shapes.
【知识拓展】
__________________ ……的形状
The sandwich is in the shape of a bear.___________________________
When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. 当我们最近呆在旅馆的时候，我的孩子们能在他们卧室窗户外观赏鱼。
recently _________ __________________。多与过去时和完成时连用。
【例句】
We have visited the Palace Museum recently.
【知识拓展】
recent _________ 近来的，最近的
We know nothing about his recent situation（情况；处境）.
_____________________________________________
They will satisfy everyone. 它们会使每一个人满意。
satisfy _________ __________________。
【例句】
He isn’t a man who would do something to satisfy others.____________________________________
【知识拓展】
表示 “满意的” 常用：satisfied、satisfying.
satisfied 只用于作表语，常用结构是 be satisfied with， 表示“对……满意”，主语通常是人 I am quite satisfied with the result.
satisfying 可用作表语或定语，意思是“令人满意的” This is satisfying result. The result is satisfying.
The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. 小车里的氢气和空气中的氧气混合产生小车的电能。
mix v. （使）混合
be mixed with 混合使用
【例句】
The key to make the delicious food is to mix the material（材料；原料） into milk.
【知识拓展】
mix up 误以为……是，弄错 People always mix me up with my twin sister.
mix… into …把……和……混合在一起（常为不同类事物） Mix some salt into the flour.
Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. 然后你就坐在后面并放松，因为小汽车会把你带到那里。
relax v. __________________
【例句】
My brother has gone to Hawaii to relax himself.
【知识拓展】
relaxed adj.放松的，主语为人 The students felt relaxed after the final exam. ____________________________________
relaxing adj.令人放松的，轻松愉悦的，常做定语修饰名词或物做主语。 The music of the movie is relaxing._________________________ I enjoy listening to relaxing music in my spare time. ______________________________________________________
(
语法讲解
)
过去进行时
定义
过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
句式结构
She was eating hamburgers at this time yesterday.
They were eating noodles at this time yesterday.
结
构
肯定句 主语+be（was, were)+v.-ing My son was learning English in US last year.
否定句 主语+be (was, were) not+v.-ing It was not raining then.
疑
问
句 一般疑问句： Be (Was, Were)+主语+v.-ing？ Were they watching TV at this time yesterday
特殊疑问句：
疑问词+be(was , were)+主语+v.-ing？ What were they doing at seven last night
(
同步练习
)
　 1. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon
　　A. have you done　 B. had you done　C. did you do　 D. were you doing
　　2. – I call you yesterday evening， but there was no answer．
　　 －Oh．I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home．
　　A. have　 B. had　 C. was having　 D. have had
　　3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV．
　　A. cooked；was watching　 B. was cooking；was watching
　　C. was cooked；watched　 D cooked；watched
　　4 When I got home,my son _____ the music．
　　A. am listening to　 B. listened to　 C. was listening to　D. was listening
　　5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night．
　　A. were watching　 B. would watch　C. watch　 D. watched
时间状语
与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at this time yesterday，at that time= then，at nine last night，the whole afternoon，at that moment等。另外，由when、 while等引导的时间状语从句中也常用到。
What were you doing at this time yesterday
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
They were doing their homework from 6:30-8:00 yesterday evening.
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
用法
过去某个时间正在发生的动作
He was cooking at six last night.
过去某段时间正在发生的动作
I was staying here from March to May last year.
表示在过去某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作同时也正在进行，那么持续时间长的动作要用 过去进行时态。此时，常和when引导的时间状语从句连用。
When the UFO took off, the little girl was playing with her dog.
表示两个延续性动作同时进行，多与while引导的时间状语从句连用。
Tom was reading the magazine while Tony was playing computer games.
常与always,all the time,continually等副词连用，用来表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常常带有说话人的某种感彩。
He was smiling all the time.他总是微笑着。（表示喜悦）
The boy was always asking the same question.这个男孩总是问我同样的问题。（表示厌烦）
(
同步练习
)
用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
What_______ you_______ (do) from 7 to 9 yesterday evening
2.Mr.Green _______(work) on the problem then.
When you _______(knock) at the door yesterday, I _______(do) some washing.
While we _______(wait) for the bus, a girl_______(run) up to us..
I _______(write) a letter at ten last night.
(
疑难拓展
)
一、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
两者都表示过去发:表示在过去时间完成的动作
I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信 (可能没打完)
I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信 (已经打完)
时间状语不同。
时间状语
一般过去时 过去进行时
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening，last night/week，two days ago，the day before yesterday，just now等 at this time yesterday，at that time，at nine last night，the whole afternoon，at that moment等
动作的角度不同。
过去进行时强调动作的延续性；一般过去时强调动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”。
I got up at five the day before yesterday.
Mum was doing some washing the whole day yesterday.
情感不同。
My father came home late last night.昨晚我父亲回来得很晚。（客观事实）
My father was always coming home late. 我父亲总是很晚才回来。（带有埋怨情绪）
二、过去进行时与现在进行时的区别
时间范围不同。
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。过去进行时则表示在过去的某一时间点或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
The students are doing their homework now.
学生们现在正在做他们的家庭作业。
The students were doing their homework at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候学生们正在做他们的家庭作业。
时间状语不同。
时间状语
现在进行时 过去进行时
now，these days，right now，at the moment等 at this time yesterday，at that time，at nine last night，the whole afternoon，at that moment等
(
同步练习
)
Look! The boy students are ________ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance
2.Mr. Smith ________ short stories, but he ________ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
3.I ________ a meal when you ________ me.
A. cooked, were ringing
B. was cooking, rang
C. was cooking, were ringing
D. cooked, rang
4. While she ________TV, she ________ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching, was hearing
B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard
D. was watching, heard
5. He ________ some cooking at that time, so he ________ me.
A. did, heard B. did, didn’t hear
C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didn’t hear
(
综合检测
)
三、单项选择
1. Louis _______ computer games when his brother phoned her.
A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playing
2.I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.
A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed
3. Shirley _____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
4. Mary always _______ 15 hours every day. How can she succeed in the exam
A. relaxes B. relaxs C. relaxed D. relaxing
5. Jim ________ a late night film at home when the light went off.
A. watched B. was watching C. is watching D. has watched
6. John plays football_________, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
7. Connie arrived ________ the village ________ a snowy night.
A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at D. in; on
8. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.
A. were repairing B. are repairing C. are repaired D. were repaired
9. In a classroom, tables are always put ________ the blackboard.
A. in front of B. in front C. in the front of D. at front
10. Li Hua studies English very _________ and her English is _________ in her class.
A. careful; good B. carefully;good C. careful; best D. carefully; the best
四、语法选择
Keeping good relationships can sometimes be difficult. At some point__16__ your school days, you might find yourself __17__ problems with your friends or teachers. Here are some methods about__18__you can deal with these problems in a positive way.
Don’t lose your temper. Disagreement can happen when__19__different points of view. When face with a disagreement, we often find ourselves getting angry and __20__at each other. This is not a good way to deal with this situation. If you want to settle with a disagreement, stay calm and try__21__to the other person. Anger is __22__natural feeling, but it is also__23__you must control if you want to learn responsibility.
Listen to others. Disagreement often happen when people are selfish and do not listen to each other. __24__you disagree, make sure you have listened__25__ to the other person and__26__what he or she is saying. Then, give your own opinion clearly and calmly. If communication is open and free, a disagreement__27__to become an argument.
Talk to your teachers and counsellors. Do not be afraid to ask your teachers and counsellors for__28__. For example, __29__is not allowed, because no one has the right to force others to do something. If you are facing this problem or know another student__30__is having such a problem, tell a teacher or counsellor immediately. They can help you find a solution.
1. A. during B. in C. at D. on
2. A. faced B. face C. facing D. to face
3. A. what B. why C. why D. how
4. A. there are B. there have C. there is D. there has
5. A. shouting B. shout C. shouted D. shouts
6. A. to polite B. to be polite C. be polite D.to being polite
7. A. / B. the C. a D. an
8.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
9. A. Before B. Since C. After D. Because
10. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. more careful
11.A. understanding B. understands C. have understood D. will understand
12.A. haven’t B. hasn’t C. doesn’t have D. don’t have
13.A. advices B. advice C. an advice D. some advices
14.A. bullying B. bully C. to bully D. bullies
15.A. which B. who C. whom D. what
五、完型填空
Today is Saturday and the weather is fine. Adam and Celia are talking outside the library building, __1__ the sunshine.
“What’s news, Celia ”
“I just __2__ a book about body language. It’s very interesting.”
“Really Could you __3__ me about it ”
“Sure. The book tells some fun __4__ about body language. For example,‘thumbs __5__’means ‘everything is fine’ in China. An American would do this in the street when he needs a ride. But in Australia, ‘thumbs up’ means curse（诅咒）!”
“Wow! What else ”
“Well, here are some __6__ gestures. In Japan, women are supposed to cover their mouth when they laugh because it is thought to be impolite to show their __7__. In China, pointing at others with your fingers is impolite. And __8__ other people or object(物品) with your feet is impolite, too.”
“I know it is impolite to wink（眨眼）at women in Australia.”
“Yes, you are right. Hey, do you know what nodding means in Sri Lanka ”
“It must be ‘OK’.”
“Haha, you’re __9__. Nodding means ‘no’ in Sri Lanka,and shaking head means ‘yes’!”
“Well, that’s quite __10__ our country.”
A. looking B. enjoying C. storing D. getting
A. read B. saw C. lost D. wrote
A. tell B. ask C. help D. remind
A. people B. places C. facts D. activities
A. down B. left C. right D. up
A. useful B. important C. outgoing D. unfriendly
A. teeth B. head C. face D. eyes
A. watching B. rejecting C. touching D. moving
A. right B. wrong C. true D. fast
A. interested in B. similar to C. the same as D. different from
六、阅读理解
(A)
Imagine a school with more than 1,800 classes in Math, Science and History. What's more, this school is open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. The best part is that it's free! Welcome to the Khan Academy.
The Khan Academy is a collection of short educational videos. Each one teaches a lesson in English easy to understand, and most are about ten minutes long. The school now has its own website, and about 200,000 students a month use it. Bill Gates has even watched its educational videos with his son, and he has praised(称赞) the school in public.
The man reasonable for the Khan Academy is Salman Khan. It all started when this MIT graduate agreed to teach his young cousin math. He began by using a computer and a phone. Later, he made videos and moved them to the Internet. Soon after, people around the world started watching these educational videos on the Internet.
The secret of the school’s success is the videos. They use drawings, diagrams(图表) and statements to get to the heart of a subject very quickly.
Not everyone likes the Khan Academy. Some said that the videos didn’t have the teacher student interaction(互动) that traditional schools had. However, many praise the Khan Academy, saying that it helps them understand ideas more quickly.
Thanks to Salman Khan, the dream of a free, world class Internet school for everyone is becoming true.
1. What is the best part of the Khan Academy
A. It costs nothing. B. It has lots of classes.
C. It is always open. D. It is convenient.
2. According to the passage, how many students use the website of Khan
Academy a month
A. About twenty thousand. B. Over one thousand eight hundred. C. About two hundred thousand. D. Over ten thousand eight hundred.
3. The underlined words “responsible for”most probably mean "________" in Paragraph 3.
A. 宣传 B.负责 C.捐赠 D.赞助
4. Why does some people NOT like the Khan Academy
A. Because the videos are not interesting.
B. Because they don't like computers.
C. Because it is difficult to understand the videos.
D. Because they can't make interaction with the teachers.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Khan and his cousin made videos to teach Math.
B. Students of the Khan Academy prefer traditional schools.
C. The videos help the students learn more quickly.
D. The Khan Academy won’t be free in the future.
(B)
Have no special plans for your holidays
What not join us
Many young people volunteer their school holiday to work for others.
Here are some of our members’ plans in our group.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Plan and help build new hiking paths（小径） in the mountains. It’s going to be wonderful. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent(帐篷) and enjoy the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice experience, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore,18
This summer, I’ll volunteer for Special House Plan. The plan helps build good, low cost houses and sell them to the poor. I’m going to help them and also get a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a plan called Reading For Life. I’m going to help children choose and read books they like. I love reading. And I love children. I want to ba a teacher. It’s going to be a great experience for me.
Call 89445679 for more information.
6. What will Alice do this summer
A. She will take photos of the stars.
B. She will clean mountain the air.
C. She will spend the whole summer living in the tent.
D. She will go hiking in the mountain.
7. What can we learn about Jason Moore
A. He needs a special house. B. He wants to help the poor.
C. He can’t buy a house. D. He sells houses to the poor.
8. Who wants to be a teacher
A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. none of them
9. Which of the following plans is not mentioned in the advertisement
A. Forest Plan. B. Writing Plan.
C. Special House Plan. D. Reading For Life.
10. Where is the advertisement possible from
A. A travel company. B. A forest park.
C. A primary school. D. A volunteer group.(
U
nit 8
)
(
本讲内容
)
内容 基本要求
Unit 8 Life in the future 1. 要求掌握重点单词和词组； 2. 语法点：过去进行时态
(
单词&词组
)
单词
n. （国际）互联网 Internet n. 借口；辩解 excuse
n. (发在网上的)帖子 post n.过去 past
n. 道歉 apology n.目前；现在 present
adj. 宽的；宽阔的 wide v. (使)混合 mix
n. 形状；外形 shape adj. 电子的 electric
n. 咖啡厅；小餐馆 cafe v. 放松；休息 relax
adv. 不久前；最近 recently conj. 在……期间；当……时候 while
adv. 永远 forever adv. 无疑；肯定；当然 certainly
n. 科技；工艺 technology v. 使满意；使满足 satisfy
n. 软件 software v. 使（自己）有准备 prepare
短语
现在 In the present 在前面 At the front of
（使…与…）相混合 Mix with 在互联网上 On the internet
……的形状 In the shape of 与某人交流/沟通/联络 Communicate with
准备 Prepare for 片刻；瞬间 In a second
与……保持联系 Keep in touch with
(
课前检测
)
一、单项选择
1. ---I am sorry that I am late again this morning because of the traffic jam.
--- Come on ! Don’t use this ________ any more!
A. cause B.excuse C.matter D.choice
2. You don’t have to apology _______ me ____________ my vase because I know it is not your fault.
A. to; with breaking B. for ;to breaking C.to ;for breaking D. with; to break
3. I have to _______ the coming English exam , or I will miss the chance to get the first prize.
A.work out B.look after C.prepare for D.finish it
4. We are afraid that he will not be________ with our performance.
A. satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfying D.satisfies
5.None of us could stay in the room because it is _________ all kinds of smelly smell.
A. mixed with B.mixed by C.mixing with D.mixing by
6. As a teenager, we should _______factories from ________ our environment.
A. make; polluting B.protect; polluting C.make;pollute D.protect; pollute
BCCBAB
二、单词拼写
1.Wherever you go , keep in t_______ with me please.
2.Don’t a to me, because you have made the same mistake so many times.
3.He promised that he would love his wife f .
4.I want to have an e car in the future.
5.With the development of science and t___________, we can communicate with each other on the Internet.
6.We always s___________ our customers with good service.
7.Mary e___________ her absence by saying that she was ill.
KEY: touch;apologize; forever;electric;technology; satisfy; excused
三、完成句子
1.当蛇生气的时候，它们会摆成“8”字的形状。
When the snakes get angry , they will be in ______ ______ _______ number “8”.
2.作为同学，我们应该保持联系。
As classmates, we must keep ______ ______ _______ each other.
3.把油和水完全混合起来不大可能。
It’s probably impossible to _______ water _______ oil.
4.我与他定期通过信件联系.
I ______ ______ him regularly by letter.
5.他衬衫的前面有一个闪闪发光的图案。
______ ______ ______ ________ his shirt，there is a shinning picture.
KEY:the shape of;in touch with；mix with；communicate with；In the front of
(
同步串讲
)
Reading
Learn to make apologies and give excuses. 学习道歉并给出理由。
apology n. 道歉
【例句】
You needn’t make apologies for anything.
【知识拓展】
apologize v. 道歉
apologize to sb. 向某人道歉
apologize for sth. 为某事而道歉
make an apology to sb.(for sth.) (因某事)向某人道歉
Write an Internet post about life in the past and present. 写一篇关于过去和现在生活的因特网帖子。
present n. 目前；现在。
【例句】
We should learn to live a happy present life.
【拓展】
present
adj.现在的；当前的 People are worried about the present food safety.
adj.出席的 The professor wasn’t present at the meeting yesterday.
n. 礼物 She received a lot of presents on her birthday.
at present 目前，现在
The CJ3 has a wide window at the front. CJ3在前面有个宽窗户。
本句中wide 是形容词，意思是“宽的，宽阔的”，用来修饰名词window。
【例句】
The hole isn’t wide enough for an adult to go through.
【知识拓展】
widely adv. 广泛地，广阔地，
English is widely spoken around the world.
in front of，in the front of，at the front of，in front 辨析
in front of 对于某物体的外部来说，“在……前面” There are some trees in front of the house． 房子的前面有一些树。（树在房子之外的前面）
in the front of 指的是物体的前部，意为“在……的前部” The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom． 老师站在教室的前面。（指教室里的前面）
at the front of 指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，但仅指 一个点而已，范围没有in the front of那么大。 Mike is sitting at ／in the front of the classroom． 迈克坐在教室的前面。
in front单独使用，笼统地指某人或物“在前面”。 Now they are in front．现在他们在前面。
It is in the shape of a whale. 它是鲸鱼的外形。
shape n. 形状；外形
【例句】
The dumplings have different shapes.
【知识拓展】
in the shape of… ……的形状
The sandwich is in the shape of a bear.
When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. 当我们最近呆在旅馆的时候，我的孩子们能在他们卧室窗户外观赏鱼。
recently 不久前，最近。多与过去时和完成时连用。
【例句】
We have visited the Palace Museum recently.
【知识拓展】
recent adj. 近来的，最近的
We know nothing about his recent situation（情况；处境）.
They will satisfy everyone. 它们会使每一个人满意。
satisfy v. 使满意，使满足。
【例句】
He isn’t a man who would do something to satisfy others.
【知识拓展】
表示 “满意的” 常用：satisfied、satisfying.
satisfied 只用于作表语，常用结构是 be satisfied with， 表示“对……满意”，主语通常是人 I am quite satisfied with the result.
satisfying 可用作表语或定语，意思是“令人满意的” This is satisfying result. The result is satisfying.
The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen from the air to make electricity for the car. 小车里的氢气和空气中的氧气混合产生小车的电能。
mix v. （使）混合
be mixed with 混合使用
【例句】
The key to make the delicious food is to mix the material（材料；原料） into milk.
【知识拓展】
mix up 误以为……是，弄错 People always mix me up with my twin sister.
mix… into …把……和……混合在一起（常为不同类事物） Mix some salt into the flour.
Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. 然后你就坐在后面并放松，因为小汽车会把你带到那里。
relax v. 放松，休息
【例句】
My brother has gone to Hawaii to relax himself.
【知识拓展】
relaxed adj.放松的，主语为人 The students felt relaxed after the final exam.
relaxing adj.令人放松的，轻松愉悦的，常做定语修饰名词或物做主语。 The music of the movie is relaxing. I enjoy listening to relaxing music in my spare time.
(
语法讲解
)
过去进行时
定义
过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
句式结构
She was eating hamburgers at this time yesterday.
They were eating noodles at this time yesterday.
结
构
肯定句 主语+be（was, were)+v.-ing My son was learning English in US last year.
否定句 主语+be (was, were) not+v.-ing It was not raining then.
疑
问
句 一般疑问句： Be (Was, Were)+主语+v.-ing？ Were they watching TV at this time yesterday
特殊疑问句：
疑问词+be(was , were)+主语+v.-ing？ What were they doing at seven last night
(
同步练习
)
　 1. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon
　　A. have you done　 B. had you done　C. did you do　 D. were you doing
　　2. – I call you yesterday evening， but there was no answer．
　　 －Oh．I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home．
　　A. have　 B. had　 C. was having　 D. have had
　　3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV．
　　A. cooked；was watching　 B. was cooking；was watching
　　C. was cooked；watched　 D cooked；watched
　　4 When I got home,my son _____ the music．
　　A. am listening to　 B. listened to　 C. was listening to　D. was listening
　　5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night．
　　A. were watching　 B. would watch　C. watch　 D. watched
DCBCA
时间状语
与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at this time yesterday，at that time= then，at nine last night，the whole afternoon，at that moment等。另外，由when、 while等引导的时间状语从句中也常用到。
What were you doing at this time yesterday
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
They were doing their homework from 6:30-8:00 yesterday evening.
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
用法
过去某个时间正在发生的动作
He was cooking at six last night.
过去某段时间正在发生的动作
I was staying here from March to May last year.
表示在过去某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作同时也正在进行，那么持续时间长的动作要用 过去进行时态。此时，常和when引导的时间状语从句连用。
When the UFO took off, the little girl was playing with her dog.
表示两个延续性动作同时进行，多与while引导的时间状语从句连用。
Tom was reading the magazine while Tony was playing computer games.
常与always,all the time,continually等副词连用，用来表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常常带有说话人的某种感彩。
He was smiling all the time.他总是微笑着。（表示喜悦）
The boy was always asking the same question.这个男孩总是问我同样的问题。（表示厌烦）
(
同步练习
)
用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
What_______ you_______ (do) from 7 to 9 yesterday evening
2.Mr.Green _______(work) on the problem then.
When you _______(knock) at the door yesterday, I _______(do) some washing.
While we _______(wait) for the bus, a girl_______(run) up to us..
I _______(write) a letter at ten last night.
KEY:were doing;was working;was knocking,was doing;were waiting,ran;was writing
(
疑难拓展
)
一、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
两者都表示过去发:表示在过去时间完成的动作
I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信 (可能没打完)
I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信 (已经打完)
时间状语不同。
时间状语
一般过去时 过去进行时
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening，last night/week，two days ago，the day before yesterday，just now等 at this time yesterday，at that time，at nine last night，the whole afternoon，at that moment等
动作的角度不同。
过去进行时强调动作的延续性；一般过去时强调动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”。
I got up at five the day before yesterday.
Mum was doing some washing the whole day yesterday.
情感不同。
My father came home late last night.昨晚我父亲回来得很晚。（客观事实）
My father was always coming home late. 我父亲总是很晚才回来。（带有埋怨情绪）
二、过去进行时与现在进行时的区别
时间范围不同。
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。过去进行时则表示在过去的某一时间点或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
The students are doing their homework now.
学生们现在正在做他们的家庭作业。
The students were doing their homework at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候学生们正在做他们的家庭作业。
时间状语不同。
时间状语
现在进行时 过去进行时
now，these days，right now，at the moment等 at this time yesterday，at that time，at nine last night，the whole afternoon，at that moment等
(
同步练习
)
Look! The boy students are ________ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance
2.Mr. Smith ________ short stories, but he ________ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
3.I ________ a meal when you ________ me.
A. cooked, were ringing
B. was cooking, rang
C. was cooking, were ringing
D. cooked, rang
4. While she ________TV, she ________ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching, was hearing
B. watched, was hearing
C. watched, heard
D. was watching, heard
5. He ________ some cooking at that time, so he ________ me.
A. did, heard B. did, didn’t hear
C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didn’t hear
BCBDD
(
综合检测
)
三、单项选择
1. Louis _______ computer games when his brother phoned her.
A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playing
2.I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.
A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed
3. Shirley _____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
4. Mary always _______ 15 hours every day. How can she succeed in the exam
A. relaxes B. relaxs C. relaxed D. relaxing
5. Jim ________ a late night film at home when the light went off.
A. watched B. was watching C. is watching D. has watched
6. John plays football_________, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
7. Connie arrived ________ the village ________ a snowy night.
A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at D. in; on
8. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.
A. were repairing B. are repairing C. are repaired D. were repaired
9. In a classroom, tables are always put ________ the blackboard.
A. in front of B. in front C. in the front of D. at front
10. Li Hua studies English very _________ and her English is _________ in her class.
A. careful; good B. carefully;good C. careful; best D. carefully; the best
DCBAB BABCB
四、语法选择
Keeping good relationships can sometimes be difficult. At some point__16__ your school days, you might find yourself __17__ problems with your friends or teachers. Here are some methods about__18__you can deal with these problems in a positive way.
Don’t lose your temper. Disagreement can happen when__19__different points of view. When face with a disagreement, we often find ourselves getting angry and __20__at each other. This is not a good way to deal with this situation. If you want to settle with a disagreement, stay calm and try__21__to the other person. Anger is __22__natural feeling, but it is also__23__you must control if you want to learn responsibility.
Listen to others. Disagreement often happen when people are selfish and do not listen to each other. __24__you disagree, make sure you have listened__25__ to the other person and__26__what he or she is saying. Then, give your own opinion clearly and calmly. If communication is open and free, a disagreement__27__to become an argument.
Talk to your teachers and counsellors. Do not be afraid to ask your teachers and counsellors for__28__. For example, __29__is not allowed, because no one has the right to force others to do something. If you are facing this problem or know another student__30__is having such a problem, tell a teacher or counsellor immediately. They can help you find a solution.
1. A. during B. in C. at D. on
2. A. faced B. face C. facing D. to face
3. A. what B. why C. why D. how
4. A. there are B. there have C. there is D. there has
5. A. shouting B. shout C. shouted D. shouts
6. A. to polite B. to be polite C. be polite D.to being polite
7. A. / B. the C. a D. an
8.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
9. A. Before B. Since C. After D. Because
10. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. more careful
11.A. understanding B. understands C. have understood D. will understand
12.A. haven’t B. hasn’t C. doesn’t have D. don’t have
13.A. advices B. advice C. an advice D. some advices
14.A. bullying B. bully C. to bully D. bullies
15.A. which B. who C. whom D. what
DCDAA BCDAB CCBAB
五、完型填空
Today is Saturday and the weather is fine. Adam and Celia are talking outside the library building, __1__ the sunshine.
“What’s news, Celia ”
“I just __2__ a book about body language. It’s very interesting.”
“Really Could you __3__ me about it ”
“Sure. The book tells some fun __4__ about body language. For example,‘thumbs __5__’means ‘everything is fine’ in China. An American would do this in the street when he needs a ride. But in Australia, ‘thumbs up’ means curse（诅咒）!”
“Wow! What else ”
“Well, here are some __6__ gestures. In Japan, women are supposed to cover their mouth when they laugh because it is thought to be impolite to show their __7__. In China, pointing at others with your fingers is impolite. And __8__ other people or object(物品) with your feet is impolite, too.”
“I know it is impolite to wink（眨眼）at women in Australia.”
“Yes, you are right. Hey, do you know what nodding means in Sri Lanka ”
“It must be ‘OK’.”
“Haha, you’re __9__. Nodding means ‘no’ in Sri Lanka,and shaking head means ‘yes’!”
“Well, that’s quite __10__ our country.”
A. looking B. enjoying C. storing D. getting
A. read B. saw C. lost D. wrote
A. tell B. ask C. help D. remind
A. people B. places C. facts D. activities
A. down B. left C. right D. up
A. useful B. important C. outgoing D. unfriendly
A. teeth B. head C. face D. eyes
A. watching B. rejecting C. touching D. moving
A. right B. wrong C. true D. fast
A. interested in B. similar to C. the same as D. different from
BAACD AACBD
六、阅读理解
(A)
Imagine a school with more than 1,800 classes in Math, Science and History. What's more, this school is open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. The best part is that it's free! Welcome to the Khan Academy.
The Khan Academy is a collection of short educational videos. Each one teaches a lesson in English easy to understand, and most are about ten minutes long. The school now has its own website, and about 200,000 students a month use it. Bill Gates has even watched its educational videos with his son, and he has praised(称赞) the school in public.
The man reasonable for the Khan Academy is Salman Khan. It all started when this MIT graduate agreed to teach his young cousin math. He began by using a computer and a phone. Later, he made videos and moved them to the Internet. Soon after, people around the world started watching these educational videos on the Internet.
The secret of the school’s success is the videos. They use drawings, diagrams(图表) and statements to get to the heart of a subject very quickly.
Not everyone likes the Khan Academy. Some said that the videos didn’t have the teacher student interaction(互动) that traditional schools had. However, many praise the Khan Academy, saying that it helps them understand ideas more quickly.
Thanks to Salman Khan, the dream of a free, world class Internet school for everyone is becoming true.
1. What is the best part of the Khan Academy
A. It costs nothing. B. It has lots of classes.
C. It is always open. D. It is convenient.
2. According to the passage, how many students use the website of Khan
Academy a month
A. About twenty thousand. B. Over one thousand eight hundred. C. About two hundred thousand. D. Over ten thousand eight hundred.
3. The underlined words “responsible for”most probably mean "________" in Paragraph 3.
A. 宣传 B.负责 C.捐赠 D.赞助
4. Why does some people NOT like the Khan Academy
A. Because the videos are not interesting.
B. Because they don't like computers.
C. Because it is difficult to understand the videos.
D. Because they can't make interaction with the teachers.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Khan and his cousin made videos to teach Math.
B. Students of the Khan Academy prefer traditional schools.
C. The videos help the students learn more quickly.
D. The Khan Academy won’t be free in the future.
(B)
Have no special plans for your holidays
What not join us
Many young people volunteer their school holiday to work for others.
Here are some of our members’ plans in our group.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Plan and help build new hiking paths（小径） in the mountains. It’s going to be wonderful. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent(帐篷) and enjoy the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice experience, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore,18
This summer, I’ll volunteer for Special House Plan. The plan helps build good, low cost houses and sell them to the poor. I’m going to help them and also get a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a plan called Reading For Life. I’m going to help children choose and read books they like. I love reading. And I love children. I want to ba a teacher. It’s going to be a great experience for me.
Call 89445679 for more information.
6. What will Alice do this summer
A. She will take photos of the stars.
B. She will clean mountain the air.
C. She will spend the whole summer living in the tent.
D. She will go hiking in the mountain.
7. What can we learn about Jason Moore
A. He needs a special house. B. He wants to help the poor.
C. He can’t buy a house. D. He sells houses to the poor.
8. Who wants to be a teacher
A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. none of them
9. Which of the following plans is not mentioned in the advertisement
A. Forest Plan. B. Writing Plan.
C. Special House Plan. D. Reading For Life.
10. Where is the advertisement possible from
A. A travel company. B. A forest park.
C. A primary school. D. A volunteer group.
ACBDC CBCBD

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