资源简介

(
Unit One
)
(
本课内容
)
内容 基本要求
UNIT ONE 要求掌握重点单词和词组； 精读 2. 语法点：The Definite Article 3. 泛读
(
单词&短语
)
人 person 快乐的，高兴的 cheerful
工作努力的，勤勉的 hard-working 耐心的 patient
聪明的，机敏的 smart 很可能 probably
忘记 forget 气味 smell
照顾，照料 care 想念，怀念 miss
玩笑 joke 笑 laugh
仍然是，保持不变 remain 严格的，严厉的 strict
鼓励 encourage 支持 support
获得成功的 successful 成员 member
段落 paragraph
…….之外 as well 照顾，照料 take care of
讲笑话 tell jokes 嘲笑，嘲弄 make fun of
对…….要求严格 (be) strict about 放弃 give up
上班 go to work 夜以继日 all day and all night
(
课前小测
)
首字母填空。
David is h , so he gets what he wants.
Be p , and do not do everything in such a hurry.
The English teacher is so s about our homework.
The food went bad, and had a really bad s .
As we grow up, we will m the old days very much.
Keys: 1. hard-working 2. patient 3. strict 4. smell 5. miss
完成句子。
李老师总是在课上讲笑话给学生们听。
Mr Li always to his students during the class.
嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
It is to others.
他夜以继日地工作。
He keeps working .
老师鼓励我们努力学习。
The teacher us .
希望我们的友谊能保持到天长地久。
I that our friendship can .
Keys: 1. tells jokes 2. impolite; make fun of 3. all day and all night
4. encourages; to study hard 5. hope; remain forever
三、单项选择。
1. Linda has a large house _____ a swimming pool.
A. with B. in C. on D. from
2. Thanks for your invitation, but I am so sorry I can’t go. I need to ____ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
3. Don’t make me _______ this or that. I’m too busy.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
4.--Smoking is bad for your health.
-- You are right. I decide to _____.
A. take it down B. give up it C. turn it off D. give it up
5. --Would you like_____ camping with me
--Yes, I’d love to.
A. to go B. going C. go D. go to
6. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ____.
A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict
7. --______ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one
--I prefer the red one.
A. How much B. How many C. Whose D. Which
8. --I can’t give up smoking, doctor.
--For your health, I’m afraid you _____.
A. may B. can C. have to D. can’t
9. He doesn’t like playing football. She doesn’t like it, ___________.
A. also B. too C. neither D. either
10. Tom usually goes fishing _____ Sunday morning..
A. in B. for C. on D. at
11. Mr Brown is very strict_____ our studies..
A. of B. about C. with D. in
12. She is a friendly girl____ long hair.
A. with B. of C. in D. at
13. He likes playing football and basketball_____.
A. either B. as well as C. also D. as well
14. It _____ me about an hour to go to school every day.
A. takes B. cost C. spend D. pay
15. ---Must I go to the supermarket now
---No, you ______.
mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. needn’t to
Keys: 1-5 ACBDA 6-10 ADCDC 11-15 BADAC
(
Reading
)
My grandma
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
——Ben
Alice
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends.
——Joyce
Mr Li
Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.
Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourage us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.”
——Amy
(
课内精讲
)
She was always cheerful.
cheerful 形容词， 意为: 。
We were all cheerful at the party.
拓展：
—ful是一个形容词后缀，某些动词或名词之后加上—ful构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。
help (帮助)→ (有帮助的) thank (感谢) → (感激的)
care (谨慎，小心) → （仔细的） use (用处) → (有用的)
Her dishes were probably the best in the world!
probably 副词，表示 ， 同义词有:possibly/ maybe
3. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
(1) forget 及物动词，意为: 。
Don’t forget the name of the book.
辨析:
forget to do sth. 意为 forget 后面的动作并未发生
forget doing sth. 意为 forget 后的动作已经发生，主语忘记了曾经做过这样一个动作
My mother often forgets to turn off the lights. 我妈妈经常忘记关灯。 （灯是开着的）
My mother often forgot turning off the lights. 我妈妈忘记了（已）关了灯。 （灯是关着的）
练一练：
Don`t forget___turn off the lights when you leave.
to B.with C.without D.in
I forget____ my homework.
finish B.finishing C.finished D.finished
A: Don’t forget to come to my party this evening!
B:
A. I can’t. B. I won’t.
C. I don’t. D. I will.
— Have you forgotten ____ a ruler from Wang Ling
— Oh, yes. But I’ll remember____ it to her tomorrow.
A. borrowing; to return B. borrowing; returning
C. to borrow; to return D. to borrow; returning
Keys: ABBA
(2) as well 意为: 。通常放在句末，相当于too。
I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well.
辨析:
as well 是副词短语，多用于口语中，用于 ，前面通常不用逗号隔开
also 较正式，位置提出那个连接动词，不用于 ，常用于 句中
too 多用于口语，位置通常放在
either 用于否定句中，常用于
练一练：
用also, too, as well或either填空。
1. I, ___________, have finished my homework.
2. He___________ likes swimming in summer.
3. My father didn’t go to the park，and I didn’t go, _____________.
4. The little boy can play basketball, and football ____________.
5. Why don’t you go skating with us, ____________
6. If you don't go there, I won't, ___________.
7. I like music, but I ________ like paintings.
8. I had a stomachache, and a headache, __________.
9. He can’t sing well. I can’t, ___________.
10. He sent me a letter and some money ___________.
Keys: 1. also 2. also 3. either 4. as well 5. too 6. either 7. also 8. too 9. either 10. as well
4. She was really kind and patient.
patient 形容词，意为: ; 名词为 patience.
be patient with sb. 意为: 。
Is she a patient teacher
Miss Li is patient with her students.
拓展：
patient 作可数名词，意为 。
They look after patients every day.
5. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
(1) tell jokes 意为: ，tell及物动词，意为“讲述”，过去式是told。
The boy asks his mother to tell stories every nigh.
拓展：
tell sb. to do sth. 意为 ，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.
The teacher told us not to play with fire.
He can tell you the truth. = He can tell the truth to you.
(2) make sb. do sth. 意为: ，make在此是使役动词，意为“让，使”，过去式是made, 后面接省略to 的动词不定式做宾补。
The boss made me work twelve hours a day.
扩展：make的用法
A：make +宾语+名词，“把某事物 ”.
Most pop singers make music their career.
B: make+宾语+形容词，“让某事物 ”
Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.
(3) make fun of 意为： ，与laugh at 意思相近。
Don’t make fun of others!
练一练：
1. The little boy m_____ his mother very tired.
2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.
4. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.
5. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
Keys:1. makes/ made 2. of 3. from 4. up 5. fun of
巩固练习：
1． 昨天放学后老师为什么让他待在教室里。
______________________________________________________
2． 小动物们选猴子为森林之王。
______________________________________________________
3． 叫他上课不要做鬼脸。
______________________________________________________
4. 自从她来到中国以来，她已经制作了二十多个飞机模型。
______________________________________________________
5． 他说的话使我很伤心
______________________________________________________
Keys: 1. Why did the teacher make him stay at the classroom after class
2. The little animals made the monkey as the king of forest.
3. Ask him not to make faces during the class.
4. She has made twenty more plane models since she came to China.
5. What he said makes me sad./ His words make me sad.
6. I hope we will always remain friends.
(1) hope 此处用作及物动词，意为: ，其后可接that 引导的宾语从句，that通常省略。
I hope (that) the will win the match.
拓展：
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
Hope for sth. 希望得到……
I hope to be your good friend.
I hope for your help.
(2) remain此处用作系动词，系动词用表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”、“依然”，后面接名词，形容词，介词短语等作表语。
In spite of (尽管)their quarrel,they remained the best friends．
We must always remain modest and prudent．
Victories remain with us．
His classes are always full of fun.
Be full of, 意为 , 同意短语有be filled with...
Your future will be full of happiness if you try harder.
Mr Li is strict about our studies.
strict形容词，意为: 。它既可以作定语修饰名词，又可以做表语。
He is a strict teacher.
拓展：
(1) be strict with sb. 意为: 。
She is strict with her daughter.
(2) be strict in (doing) sth. = be strict on/ about sth. 意为: 。
They are strict in (doing) their work. = They are strict on/ about their work.
9. but he always encourages us and gives us support
(1) encourage 及物动词，意为: 。 名词为encouragement;
encourage sb. to do sth. 意为: 。
He encouraged me to study hard.
support此处用作名词，意思为支持。
Children need parents’ support when they are in trouble.
support还可以用作动词，表示 。
常用support sb. to do sth, 表示 。
People don’t support him to be the president.
练一练：
老师常常鼓励我们不要放弃梦想。
有了家人的鼓励和支持，他最终赢得了比赛。
用这点工资去维持家庭生计对他来说很难。
Keys: 1. The teacher often encourages us not to give up our dreams.
2. With the encouragement and support of family, he won the competition at last.
3. It is hard for him to support his family with little money.
Never give up and you’ll be successful.
(1) give up 意为: 。
give up doing sth 意为： 。
He gave up smoking in order to keep healthy.
扩展：
give相关短语
give away give back归还，恢复 give in
give off发出，长出 give out
练一练：
1. In those days，he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.
2. Both sides argued with reason，and neither would give _____.
3. If they are burned，they give _____ poisonous gases.
4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.
5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.
6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.
7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.
Keys: away; in; off; out; up; up; up
successful为形容词，表示成功的。
Bill Gates is a successful man.
扩展：
succeed为动词，常用succeed in doing sth表示 。
Finally Tom succeeded in making a speech in the front of people.
success为名词，表示成功。
注意：抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数的；表示具体意 义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的；
He has had great success in business.(他事业上很成功)
He was a great success in business.(他事业上很成功)。
(
随堂巩固
)
首字母填空。
1. David is a c boy, so he seldom makes mistakes in his homework.
2. After saying again and again, the mother lost her p .
3. Three fourth of the earth is f of water.
4. As the old saying: Failure is the mother of s .
5. He r in the hospital for a month.
Keys: careful; patience; full; success; remained
二、完成句子。
1. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to _________ _________others.
2. 老师对学生的学习要求严格。
Teachers ________ _________ ________ students about their studies.
3. 你不可能猜到答案，你要放弃吗？
You’ll never guess the answer. Will you _______ _______
4. 我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。
I like Chinese and English ________ _______.
Keys: laugh at; are strict with; give up; as well
三、单项选择。
1. A bird is flying in _______sky.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. They will be still good friends and we will also _______ good friends.
A. remain B. have C. make D. get
3. Our class teacher usually makes us ________ a lot of homework every day.
A. to do B. doing C. does D. do
4. Miss Wang’s class is always full _____ happiness and activities.
A. in B. to C. with D. of
5. These children are very lovely. They are _______ quite kind to others.
A.also B. too C. as well D. either
6. Try to remember the new words. Don’t ________ them.
A. leave B. forget C. have D. get
7. Uncle Wu is good at ________ to make fun.
A. making jokes B. tell jokes C. telling jokes D. made jokes
8. He likes playing ________ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
9. Our teacher always _________ us _________ speak English in class.
A. encourage, to B. encourages, to C. encourage, with D. encourages, with
10.If you to Shenzhen, I’ll take you to some famous .
A. will come; places of interest B. come; places of interest
C. come; places of interests D. come; place of interest
11.We all get there early. So I that everyone is ready.
A. hope; hope B. hope to; hope C. hope to; hope to D. hope; hope to
12.---Is it that he will come --He won’t because he has to visit his grandma.
A. maybe; probably B. possible; probably
C. probably; possible D. probably; maybe
Keys: CADDABCDBBBB
(
语法精讲
)The Definite Article
定冠词既表示“这个”，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些”;既可用在单数名词前，也可用于复数名词前。?
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法：
1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.
2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.
3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.
4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.
5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one.
8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II. 定冠词的用法：
1 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
2 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door
3 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar
4 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs
5 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.
6 上文提到的事物，再次提到 I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful.
7 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder. in the eas
8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
III. 零冠词的用法：
1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this
3 球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.
4 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land
(
随堂练习
)
1. ____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
2. In_____ first photo, the man is playing______ guitar.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. the; a
3. _____young man behind Mary is_____ university teacher.
A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an
4. --How do you like ____ color of my dress
-- Wonderful! I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. There is no living thing on ______moon.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
6. Look at ______ rubber on the floor. Whose is it
A. / B. an C. the D. a
7. We usually go to _______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to ______ cinema at weekends.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /
8. Our English teacher told us _____ interesting story and _____ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
9. --Look! What is that moving high up in ______ sky
-- It must be_____ plane.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; a
10. What_____ exciting news it is! Is _____news true
A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a
11. – Look at the animal. It’s interesting.
-- Which one do you mean _____ black one with a long tail
A. A B. An C. The D. /
12. The film is _____ most interesting one I have ever seen.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
13. We can’t see____ sun in _____sky at ______ night.
A. the; the; / B. the; a; / C. a; the; the D. the; /; the
14. –How do you get home from _____ By bike
--No, I walk. _____ school is not far.
A. school; / B. school; The C. the school; the D. school; a
15. --Have you seen_____ magazine I left it here a moment ago.
-- Is it______ new English magazine I saw it was taken away by Lucy.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. the; an
Keys: DACCA CACBA CBABB
(
More Practice
)
Mother’s Day
Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us support. Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “ Thank you” to our mums.
In most counties, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums.
Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “ I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums.
Mother’s Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her
Mother’s Day is not only about gifts.
Not only意为： ， 常与but also连用，表示 。
He not only works on weekdays but also works on weekend.
说明：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即 。
Not only you but also he has to leave.
不仅大卫还有大卫的父母也去了香港。
We can help our mums do the housework.
help sb do sth 意为 ，还可以用 help sb with sth表示 。
The mother helps her son put on his clothes.
My friend often helps me with English.
We can take them to the park or the cinema.
take 在这里作为动词，意为“带...去（某地方）”
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 表示：
It took them three years to build this road.
扩展：
“四大金花”
A：spend的主语是 ， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 表示
I spent two hours on this maths problem.
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 表示
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
B：cost的主语是 ， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
(1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,表示
A new computer costs a lot of money.
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,表示 Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
注意：cost的过去式是cost
C：pay的主语是 ，常与介词for 连用；
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
(2) pay for sth. 付 的钱。
I have to pay for the book lost.
练一练：
家明花了6000元买了一台Iphone 6.
这台Iphone 6花了家明6000元。
环游世界花了家明一个月的时间。
4. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her
(1) if 意为如果，引导条件状语从句，注意时态，一般遵循 原则。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
如果你尽全力去做的话你一定会做好的。
why not do sth 意为 ，用于要求或邀请对方做某事的问句。
Why not try again
plan此处用作动词，表示计划，打算。计划/打算做某事则可用 .
The Greens plan to travel abroad next summer holiday.
另外，plan还可作名词，表计划，make a plan则表示做计划。
They make a good plan for their study.
(
随堂练习
)
首字母填空。
1. I hope I will r________ friends with Mary.
2. Tom can answer the question because he is very s_________
3. I think Susan is a s___________woman. She started a company when she was only 18.
4. Jill is very h__________. He always works all day and all night.
5. Which football team do you s_________
Keys: remain; smart; successful; hard-working; support.
二、完成句子。
1. 我们应该学会照顾他人。
We should learn to _______ ________ _________ others.
她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。
She spent the evening _______ ________ and telling funny stories.
瓶子里装满了热水，小心！
The bottle ________ _________ _________ hot water. Be careful.
为什么不试试别的方法？
try another way
不要忘记锁门。
________ ________ ________ lock the door.
Keys: take care of; telling jokes; is full of; Why not; Don’t forget to
单项选择。
Tom and Kate often _______ the worker to clean the garden.
A. helps B. help C. is helping D. are helping
2. I would like to _____ ______ ______ people from all over the world.
A. make friend with B. make friends with
C. make friend to D. make friends to
3. --_____ _____ he like
-- He likes sport very much.
What do B. Which is C. What does D. Which does
---How much is it
---It 20 yuan.
--That’ s good. I will ___ it.
cost; leave B. pays; take C. costs;take D.spends; carry
I’m good at ______ basketball and ______ to music.
playing; listening B. play; listen
C. playing; listen D. play; listening
Keys: BBCCA
(
课后作业
)
一、首字母填空
Joyce is h________, she often works very hard at school and at home.
Our English teacher is s_____ about our vocabulary spelling(单词拼写).
I believe that you will be s______ in the future if you always work hard.
Our parents gives us a lot of s______ when we have problems.
Parents should often e_______ their children but not punish(惩罚) them.
Keys: hard-working; strict; successful; support; encourage
二、完成句子
昨天晚上我看了一部电影。
I saw _____ ____ last night
请递给我一个苹果。
Please pass ____ _____ apple
我每天打半个小时篮球。
I ____ half an hour ______ ______every day.
去年夏天我住在一家旅馆里，但是我现在不记得它的名字了。
Last summer I stayed ____ __ ___, but now I can’t remember _____ _______ ______is.
我在办公室附近唯一的一个市场买了一条大鱼。
I bought _____ _______ ______ at ______ _____ market near my office.
Keys: a film; me an; spend, playing basketball; at a hotel, what its name; a big fish, the only
三、单项选择
1. He likes playing football and basketball_____.
A .either B. as well as C. also D. as well
2. She made her boy_____ his hands before eating.
A.To wash B. washes C. washing D. wash
3. She is a friendly girl ______ long hair.
A. with B. of C. in D. at
4. -I enjoyed the program very much(2013 广州中考)
-Yes, it was really good. I think ____ boy in white was the best actor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. ______ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays _____ football with us.(2013滨州中考)
A. A, the B. the, a C. The, / D. A, /
6. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers______ second (2013兰州中考)
A.the B. a C./ D. an
7. Peter is a clever boy because he can work out very difficult Maths problems. The underlined word “clever” probably means____
A.lazy B. smart C. hard-working D. patient
8. My grandfather was short man ____ grey hair.
A.of B. with C. in D. about
9. The man _____ white dress is my sister
A.of B. with C. in D. about
10. These children are very lovely. They are ______ quite kind to others.
A.also B. too C. as well D. either
11. Work hard ____ you will finally find the answer to the problem.
A.and B. but C. or D. so
12. Judy is very ______, so everyone in the class likes her very much.
A.sad B. thin C. friendly D. strict
13. I hope you _____ to me very soon.
A.write B. to write C. wrote D. will write
14. Our teacher usually makes us____ a lot of homework every day.
A.to do B. doing C. does D. do
15. -____________________
-He is quite active and always takes part in school activities.
A. What is Tony like B. Why does Tony like
C. Who do you like D. What do you like about Tony
Keys: DDACC BBBCA ACBDA(
Unit One
)
(
本课内容
)
内容 基本要求
UNIT ONE 要求掌握重点单词和词组； 精读 2. 语法点：The Definite Article 3. 泛读
(
单词&短语
)
人 快乐的，高兴的
工作努力的，勤勉的 耐心的
聪明的，机敏的 很可能
忘记 气味
照顾，照料 想念，怀念
玩笑 笑
仍然是，保持不变 严格的，严厉的
鼓励 支持
获得成功的 成员
段落
…….之外 照顾，照料
讲笑话 嘲笑，嘲弄
对…….要求严格 放弃
上班 夜以继日
(
课前小测
)
首字母填空。
David is h , so he gets what he wants.
Be p , and do not do everything in such a hurry.
The English teacher is so s about our homework.
The food went bad, and had a really bad s .
As we grow up, we will m the old days very much.
完成句子。
李老师总是在课上讲笑话给学生们听。
Mr Li always to his students during the class.
嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
It is to others.
他夜以继日地工作。
He keeps working .
老师鼓励我们努力学习。
The teacher us .
希望我们的友谊能保持到天长地久。
I that our friendship can .
三、单项选择。
1. Linda has a large house _____ a swimming pool.
A. with B. in C. on D. from
2. Thanks for your invitation, but I am so sorry I can’t go. I need to ____ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
3. Don’t make me _______ this or that. I’m too busy.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
4.--Smoking is bad for your health.
-- You are right. I decide to _____.
A. take it down B. give up it C. turn it off D. give it up
5. --Would you like_____ camping with me
--Yes, I’d love to.
A. to go B. going C. go D. go to
6. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s ____.
A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict
7. --______ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one
--I prefer the red one.
A. How much B. How many C. Whose D. Which
8. --I can’t give up smoking, doctor.
--For your health, I’m afraid you _____.
A. may B. can C. have to D. can’t
9. He doesn’t like playing football. She doesn’t like it, ___________.
A. also B. too C. neither D. either
10. Tom usually goes fishing _____ Sunday morning..
A. in B. for C. on D. at
11. Mr Brown is very strict_____ our studies..
A. of B. about C. with D. in
12. She is a friendly girl____ long hair.
A. with B. of C. in D. at
13. He likes playing football and basketball_____.
A. either B. as well as C. also D. as well
14. It _____ me about an hour to go to school every day.
A. takes B. cost C. spend D. pay
15. ---Must I go to the supermarket now
---No, you ______.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. needn’t to
(
Reading
)
My grandma
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
——Ben
Alice
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends.
——Joyce
Mr Li
Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.
Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourage us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.”
——Amy
(
课内精讲
)
She was always cheerful.
cheerful 形容词， 意为: 。
We were all cheerful at the party.
拓展：
—ful是一个形容词后缀，某些动词或名词之后加上—ful构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。
help (帮助)→ (有帮助的) thank (感谢) → (感激的)
care (谨慎，小心) → （仔细的） use (用处) → (有用的)
Her dishes were probably the best in the world!
probably 副词，表示 ， 同义词有:possibly/ maybe
3. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
(1) forget 及物动词，意为: 。
Don’t forget the name of the book.
辨析:
forget to do sth. 意为 forget 后面的动作并未发生
forget doing sth. 意为 forget 后的动作已经发生，主语忘记了曾经做过这样一个动作
My mother often forgets to turn off the lights. 我妈妈经常忘记关灯。 （灯是开着的）
My mother often forgot turning off the lights. 我妈妈忘记了（已）关了灯。 （灯是关着的）
练一练：
Don`t forget___turn off the lights when you leave.
to B.with C.without D.in
I forget____ my homework.
finish B.finishing C.finished D.finished
A: Don’t forget to come to my party this evening!
B:
A. I can’t. B. I won’t.
C. I don’t. D. I will.
4. — Have you forgotten ____ a ruler from Wang Ling
— Oh, yes. But I’ll remember____ it to her tomorrow.
A. borrowing; to return B. borrowing; returning
C. to borrow; to return D. to borrow; returning
(2) as well 意为: 。通常放在句末，相当于too。
I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well.
辨析:
as well 是副词短语，多用于口语中，用于 ，前面通常不用逗号隔开
also 较正式，位置提出那个连接动词，不用于 ，常用于 句中
too 多用于口语，位置通常放在
either 用于否定句中，常用于
练一练：
用also, too, as well或either填空。
1. I, ___________, have finished my homework.
2. He___________ likes swimming in summer.
3. My father didn’t go to the park，and I didn’t go, _____________.
4. The little boy can play basketball, and football ____________.
5. Why don’t you go skating with us, ____________
6. If you don't go there, I won't, ___________.
7. I like music, but I ________ like paintings.
8. I had a stomachache, and a headache, __________.
9. He can’t sing well. I can’t, ___________.
10. He sent me a letter and some money ___________.
4. She was really kind and patient.
patient 形容词，意为: ; 名词为 patience.
be patient with sb. 意为: 。
Is she a patient teacher
Miss Li is patient with her students.
拓展：
patient 作可数名词，意为 。
They look after patients every day.
5. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
(1) tell jokes 意为: ，tell及物动词，意为“讲述”，过去式是told。
The boy asks his mother to tell stories every nigh.
拓展：
tell sb. to do sth. 意为 ，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.
The teacher told us not to play with fire.
He can tell you the truth. = He can tell the truth to you.
(2) make sb. do sth. 意为: ，make在此是使役动词，意为“让，使”，过去式是made, 后面接省略to 的动词不定式做宾补。
The boss made me work twelve hours a day.
扩展：make的用法
A：make +宾语+名词，“把某事物 ”.
Most pop singers make music their career.
B: make+宾语+形容词，“让某事物 ”
Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.
(3) make fun of 意为： ，与laugh at 意思相近。
Don’t make fun of others!
练一练：
1. The little boy m_____ his mother very tired.
2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.
4. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.
5. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
巩固练习：
1． 昨天放学后老师为什么让他待在教室里。
______________________________________________________
2． 小动物们选猴子为森林之王。
______________________________________________________
3． 叫他上课不要做鬼脸。
______________________________________________________
自从她来到中国以来，她已经制作了二十多个飞机模型。
______________________________________________________
5． 他说的话使我很伤心
______________________________________________________
6. I hope we will always remain friends.
(1) hope 此处用作及物动词，意为: ，其后可接that 引导的宾语从句，that通常省略。
I hope (that) the will win the match.
拓展：
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
Hope for sth. 希望得到……
I hope to be your good friend.
I hope for your help.
(2) remain此处用作系动词，系动词用表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”、“依然”，后面接名词，形容词，介词短语等作表语。
In spite of (尽管)their quarrel,they remained the best friends．
We must always remain modest and prudent．
Victories remain with us．
His classes are always full of fun.
Be full of, 意为 , 同意短语有be filled with...
Your future will be full of happiness if you try harder.
Mr Li is strict about our studies.
strict形容词，意为: 。它既可以作定语修饰名词，又可以做表语。
He is a strict teacher.
拓展：
(1) be strict with sb. 意为: 。
She is strict with her daughter.
(2) be strict in (doing) sth. = be strict on/ about sth. 意为: 。
They are strict in (doing) their work. = They are strict on/ about their work.
9. but he always encourages us and gives us support
(1) encourage 及物动词，意为: 。 名词为encouragement;
encourage sb. to do sth. 意为: 。
He encouraged me to study hard.
support此处用作名词，意思为支持。
Children need parents’ support when they are in trouble.
support还可以用作动词，表示 。
常用support sb. to do sth, 表示 。
People don’t support him to be the president.
练一练：
老师常常鼓励我们不要放弃梦想。
有了家人的鼓励和支持，他最终赢得了比赛。
用这点工资去维持家庭生计对他来说很难。
Never give up and you’ll be successful.
(1) give up 意为: 。
give up doing sth 意为： 。
He gave up smoking in order to keep healthy.
扩展：
give相关短语
give away give back归还，恢复 give in
give off发出，长出 give out
练一练：
1. In those days，he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.
2. Both sides argued with reason，and neither would give _____.
3. If they are burned，they give _____ poisonous gases.
4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.
5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.
6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.
7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.
successful为形容词，表示成功的。
Bill Gates is a successful man.
扩展：
succeed为动词，常用succeed in doing sth表示 。
Finally Tom succeeded in making a speech in the front of people.
success为名词，表示成功。
注意：抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数的；表示具体意 义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的；
He has had great success in business.(他事业上很成功)
He was a great success in business.(他事业上很成功)。
(
随堂巩固
)
首字母填空。
1. David is a c boy, so he seldom make mistakes in his homework.
2. After saying again and again, the mother lost her p .
3. Three fourth of the earth is f of water.
4. As the old saying: Failure is the mother of s .
5. He r in the hospital for a month.
二、完成句子。
1. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to _________ _________ others.
2. 老师对学生的学习要求严格。
Teachers ________ _________ ________ students about their studies.
3. 你不可能猜到答案，你要放弃吗？
You’ll never guess the answer. Will you _______ _______
4. 我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。
I like Chinese and English ________ _______.
三、单项选择。
1. A bird is flying in _______sky.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2. They will be still good friends and we will also _______ good friends.
A. remain B. have C. make D. get
3. Our class teacher usually makes us ________ a lot of homework every day.
A. to do B. doing C. does D. do
4. Miss Wang’s class is always full _____ happiness and activities.
A. in B. to C. with D. of
5. These children are very lovely. They are _______ quite kind to others.
A.also B. too C. as well D. either
6. Try to remember the new words. Don’t ________ them.
A. leave B. forget C. have D. get
7. Uncle Wu is good at ________ to make fun.
A. making jokes B. tell jokes C. telling jokes D. made jokes
8. He likes playing ________ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
9. Our teacher always _________ us _________ speak English in class.
A. encourage, to B. encourages, to C. encourage, with D. encourages, with
10.If you to Shenzhen, I’ll take you to some famous .
A. will come; places of interest B. come; places of interest
C. come; places of interests D. come; place of interest
11.We all get there early. So I that everyone is ready.
A. hope; hope B. hope to; hope C. hope to; hope to D. hope; hope to
12.---Is it that he will come --He won’t because he has to visit his grandma.
A. maybe; probably B. possible; probably
C. probably; possible D. probably; maybe
(
语法精讲
)The Definite Article
定冠词既表示“这个”，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些”;既可用在单数名词前，也可用于复数名词前。?
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法：
1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.
2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.
3 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.
4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.
5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one.
8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II. 定冠词的用法：
1 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
2 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door
3 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar
4 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs
5 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.
6 上文提到的事物，再次提到 I have a pen,the pen is very beautiful.
7 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder. in the eas
8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
III. 零冠词的用法：
1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this
3 球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.
4 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land
(
随堂练习
)
1. ____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
2. In_____ first photo, the man is playing______ guitar.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. the; a
3. _____young man behind Mary is_____ university teacher.
A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an
4. --How do you like ____ color of my dress
-- Wonderful! I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. There is no living thing on ______moon.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
6. Look at ______ rubber on the floor. Whose is it
A. / B. an C. the D. a
7. We usually go to _______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to ______ cinema at weekends.
A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /
8. Our English teacher told us _____ interesting story and _____ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
9. --Look! What is that moving high up in ______ sky
-- It must be_____ plane.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; a
10. What_____ exciting news it is! Is _____news true
A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a
11. – Look at the animal. It’s interesting.
-- Which one do you mean _____ black one with a long tail
A. A B. An C. The D. /
12. The film is _____ most interesting one I have ever seen.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
13. We can’t see____ sun in _____sky at ______ night.
A. the; the; / B. the; a; / C. a; the; the D. the; /; the
14. –How do you get home from _____ By bike
--No, I walk. _____ school is not far.
A. school; / B. school; The C. the school; the D. school; a
15. --Have you seen_____ magazine I left it here a moment ago.
-- Is it______ new English magazine I saw it was taken away by Lucy.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. the; an
(
More Practice
)
Mother’s Day
Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us support. Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “ Thank you” to our mums.
In most counties, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums.
Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “ I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums.
Mother’s Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her
Mother’s Day is not only about gifts.
Not only意为： ， 常与but also连用，表示 。
He not only works on weekdays but also works on weekend.
说明：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即 。
Not only you but also he has to leave.
不仅大卫还有大卫的父母也去了香港。
We can help our mums do the housework.
Help sb do sth 意为 ，还可以用 help sb with sth表示 。
The mother helps her son put on his clothes.
My friend often helps me with English.
We can take them to the park or the cinema.
take 在这里作为动词，意为“带...去（某地方）”
take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 表示：
It took them three years to build this road.
扩展：
“四大金花”
A：spend的主语是 ， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 表示
I spent two hours on this maths problem.
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 表示
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
B：cost的主语是 ， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
(1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,表示
A new computer costs a lot of money.
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,表示 Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
注意：cost的过去式是cost
C：pay的主语是 ，常与介词for 连用；
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
(2) pay for sth. 付 的钱。
I have to pay for the book lost.
练一练：
家明花了6000元买了一台Iphone 6.
这台Iphone 6花了家明6000元。
环游世界花了家明一个月的时间。
4. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her
(1) if 意为如果，引导条件状语从句，注意时态，一般遵循 原则。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
如果你尽全力去做的话你一定会做好的。
why not do sth 意为 ，用于要求或邀请对方做某事的问句。
Why not try again
plan此处用作动词，表示计划，打算。计划/打算做某事则可用 .
The Greens plan to travel abroad next summer holiday.
另外，plan还可作名词，表计划，make a plan则表示做计划。
They make a good plan for their study.
(
随堂练习
)
首字母填空。
1. I hope I will r________ friends with Mary.
2. Tom can answer the question because he is very s_________
3. I think Susan is a s___________woman. She started a company when she was only 18.
4. Jill is very h__________. He always works all day and all night.
5. Which football team do you s_________
二、完成句子。
1. 我们应该学会照顾他人。
We should learn to _______ ________ _________ others.
她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。
She spent the evening _______ ________ and telling funny stories.
瓶子里装满了热水，小心！
The bottle ________ _________ _________ hot water. Be careful.
为什么不试试别的方法？
try another way
不要忘记锁门。
________ ________ ________ lock the door.
单项选择。
Tom and Kate often _______ the worker to clean the garden.
A. helps B. help C. is helping D. are helping
2. I would like to _____ ______ ______ people from all over the world.
A. make friend with B. make friends with
C. make friend to D. make friends to
3. --_____ _____ he like
-- He likes sport very much.
What do B. Which is C. What does D. Which does
---How much is it
---It 20 yuan.
--That’ s good. I will ___ it.
cost; leave B. pays; take C. costs;take D.spends; carry
I’m good at ______ basketball and ______ to music.
playing; listening B. play; listen
C. playing; listen D. play; listening
(
课后作业
)
一、首字母填空
Joyce is h________, she often works very hard at school and at home.
Our English teacher is s_____ about our vocabulary spelling(单词拼写).
I believe that you will be s______ in the future if you always work hard.
Our parents gives us a lot of s______ when we have problems.
Parents should often e_______ their children but not punish(惩罚) them.
二、完成句子
昨天晚上我看了一部电影。
I saw _____ ____ last night
请递给我一个苹果。
Please pass ____ _____ apple
我每天打半个小时篮球。
I ____ half an hour ______ ______every day.
去年夏天我住在一家旅馆里，但是我现在不记得它的名字了。
Last summer I stayed ____ __ ___, but now I can’t remember _____ _______ ______ is it.
我在办公室附近唯一的一个市场买了一条大鱼。
I bought _____ _______ ______ at ______ _____ market near my office.
三、单项选择
1. He likes playing football and basketball_____.
A .either B. as well as C. also D. as well
2. She made her boy_____ his hands before eating.
A.To wash B. washes C. washing D. wash
3. She is a friendly girl ______ long hair.
A. with B. of C. in D. at
4. -I enjoyed the program very much(2013 广州中考)
-Yes, it was really good. I think ____ boy in white was the best actor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. ______ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays _____ football with us.(2013滨州中考)
A. A, the B. the, a C. The, / D. A, /
6. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers______ second (2013兰州中考)
A.the B. a C./ D. an
7. Peter is a clever boy because he can work out very difficult Maths problems. The underlined word “clever” probably means____
A.lazy B. smart C. hard-working D. patient
8. My grandfather was short man ____ grey hair.
A.of B. with C. in D. about
9. The man _____ white dress is my sister
A.of B. with C. in D. about
10. These children are very lovely. They are ______ quite kind to others.
A.also B. too C. as well D. either
11.Work hard ____ you will finally find the answer to the problem.
A.and B. but C. or D. so
12. Judy is very ______, so everyone in the class likes her very much.
A.sad B. thin C. friendly D. strict
13. I hope you _____ to me very soon.
A.write B. to write C. wrote D. will write
14. Our teacher usually makes us____ a lot of homework every day.
A.to do B. doing C. does D. do
15. -____________________
-He is quite active and always takes part in school activities.
A. What is Tony like B. Why does Tony like
C. Who do you like D. What do you like about Tony

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