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专题14-被动语态
中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
考情分析： 1
1. 被动语态的结构 1
2. 主动语态与被动语态的转换 2
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态 2
4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 3
5.含有短语动词的主动语态变为被动语态 3
6.带有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 3
7.变被动语态的其他注意点 4
8.牛刀小试 4
考情分析：
中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。
如：
We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）
The blackboard is often cleaned by us. （黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。
1. 被动语态的结构
一般现在时：am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词
一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词
现在完成时：have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词
现在进行时：am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词
过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词
如：
You are wanted on the phone.
有你的电话。
China was liberated in 1949.
1949年中国解放。
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
明天将对这个问题进行讨论。
Not a book in the library has been taken away.
图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。
My bike is being repaired.
我的自行车正在修理。
The book had been borrowed when I got to the library.
我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。
2. 主动语态与被动语态的转换
（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
如：
All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days. → This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once. → It should be done at once.
4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态
主动语态: 主语 + 谓语动词 + 间接、直接宾语 + 其他
被动语态: 间接宾语 + be + 过去分词 + 直接宾语 + 其他(比较常用)或:直接宾语 + be + 过去分词 + 介词(for / to) + 间接宾语 + 其他
如：
My father gave me a new book on my birthday.
→ I was given a new book on my birthday (by my father).
→ A new book was given to me on my birthday (by my father).
My father bought me a new computer yesterday.
→ I was bought a new computer yesterday (by my father).
→ A new computer was bought for me yesterday (by my father).
我的父亲昨天给我买了一台新电脑。
5.含有短语动词的主动语态变为被动语态
有些相当于及物动词的短语动词,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可用于被动语态,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。
如：
She looks after her grandmother. → Her grandmother is looked after (by her).
她照顾她的祖母。
6.带有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态
带有复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的主动语态变为被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动语态的主语,原来的宾语补足语不动。
如：
His teacher found him a very good pupil.
→ He was found a very good pupil by his teacher.
他的老师发现他是一个很好的学生。
7.变被动语态的其他注意点
（1） 在主动句中, let, make, see, hear等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to,但在被动句中,则要保留to。
如：
Linda’s parents make her practice the piano every Sunday.
→Linda is made to practice the piano every Sunday.
琳达的父母亲使她每天练习钢琴。
（2） 有些及物动词如have(有),reach, cost等,以及有些连系动词如smell, taste, sound, feel等,不用于被动语态。
如：
【误】 Five dollars is cost by this book.
【正】 This book costs five dollars.
书花费了5元。
【误】 The food is tasted nice.
【正】 The food tastes nice.
食物尝起来挺好。
（3） 如move, lock, shut, open等作不及物动词与can’t, won’t等连用时,以及如read, write, wash, clean等作不及物动词与well, easily等副词连用时,已含有被动意义,因此形式上不再采用被动结构。
如：
The door won’t open.
门不能开了。
The clothes wash well.
衣服洗好了。
8.牛刀小试
1．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed
2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite
3．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot
—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.
A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
4．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented
5．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us.
A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot
6．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.
A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed
7．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.
A．sent B．are sent C．were sent
8．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed
9．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022.
A．were taking B．are taking
C．were taken D．are taken
10．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held
11．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk
12．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year.
A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built
13．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
14．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
15．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented
16．（2022·广西·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.
A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken
17．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year.
A．was built B．will be built C．is built
18．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
19．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked
20．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me
A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked
21．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing.
A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held
22．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up
23．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished
24．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.
A．built B．were built C．was built up D．was building
25．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play.
A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished
26．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up
27．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.
A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass
28．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent
29．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A．built B．was built C．has built D．was building
30．（2022·河北·中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called
31．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
32．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
33．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized
34．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent
35．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
36．（2022·江西·中考真题）Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught
37．（2022·重庆·中考真题）His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.
A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought
38．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
39．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
40．（2022·四川广元·二模）The 31st FISU World University Games _________ from June to July in 2022 in Chengdu, Sichuan.
A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held
41．（2022·河北·大名县教育体育局教研室三模）Chinese ________ in many schools outside China.
A．teaches B．is taught C．will teach D．will be taught
42．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）Reusable bags ________ by more and more people now though a little expensive.
A．accept B．are accepted C．were accepted D．accepted
43．（2022·重庆市育才中学二模）The old should ________ in our society.
A．be take good care of B．take good care of
C．be taken good care of D．are taken good care of
44．（2022·河北·馆陶县教师发展中心二模）Dumplings ________ by millions of foreign people as a kind of traditional Chinese food.
A．were loved B．have loved C．are loved D．are loving
45．（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）— Look, Linda is laughing happily. What happened
— She ________ by our teacher just now.
A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．was praising
46．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校二模）The old book that I found in the shelf ________ by my grandfather many years ago.
A．was bought B．is bought C．buys D．bought
47．（2022·重庆八中模拟预测）A great deal of energy ________ if we can follow the rules of 3R-Reduce, Reuse, Recycle in our daily life.
A．will save B．has saved C．are saved D．will be saved
48．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）More school clubs ________ to students. They are sure to enjoy them.
A．offered B．were offered C．are offered D．have offered
49．（2022·广西玉林·二模）— The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou on September 10th this year. I’m looking forward to it very much.
— So am I.
A．holds B．was held C．will be held D．will hold
50．（2022·河北·模拟预测）Bing Dwen Dwen ________ by its cute shape. I plan to buy one.
A．is welcomed B．will be welcomed C．was welcomed D．has welcomed
1专题14-被动语态
中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
考情分析： 1
1. 被动语态的结构 1
2. 主动语态与被动语态的转换 2
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态 2
4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 3
5.含有短语动词的主动语态变为被动语态 3
6.带有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 3
7.变被动语态的其他注意点 4
8.牛刀小试 4
考情分析：
中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。
如：
We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）
The blackboard is often cleaned by us. （黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。
1. 被动语态的结构
一般现在时：am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词
一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词
现在完成时：have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词
现在进行时：am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词
过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词
如：
You are wanted on the phone.
有你的电话。
China was liberated in 1949.
1949年中国解放。
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
明天将对这个问题进行讨论。
Not a book in the library has been taken away.
图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。
My bike is being repaired.
我的自行车正在修理。
The book had been borrowed when I got to the library.
我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。
2. 主动语态与被动语态的转换
（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
如：
All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days. → This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once. → It should be done at once.
4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态
主动语态: 主语 + 谓语动词 + 间接、直接宾语 + 其他
被动语态: 间接宾语 + be + 过去分词 + 直接宾语 + 其他(比较常用)或:直接宾语 + be + 过去分词 + 介词(for / to) + 间接宾语 + 其他
如：
My father gave me a new book on my birthday.
→ I was given a new book on my birthday (by my father).
→ A new book was given to me on my birthday (by my father).
My father bought me a new computer yesterday.
→ I was bought a new computer yesterday (by my father).
→ A new computer was bought for me yesterday (by my father).
我的父亲昨天给我买了一台新电脑。
5.含有短语动词的主动语态变为被动语态
有些相当于及物动词的短语动词,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可用于被动语态,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。
如：
She looks after her grandmother. → Her grandmother is looked after (by her).
她照顾她的祖母。
6.带有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态
带有复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的主动语态变为被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动语态的主语,原来的宾语补足语不动。
如：
His teacher found him a very good pupil.
→ He was found a very good pupil by his teacher.
他的老师发现他是一个很好的学生。
7.变被动语态的其他注意点
（1） 在主动句中, let, make, see, hear等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to,但在被动句中,则要保留to。
如：
Linda’s parents make her practice the piano every Sunday.
→Linda is made to practice the piano every Sunday.
琳达的父母亲使她每天练习钢琴。
（2） 有些及物动词如have(有),reach, cost等,以及有些连系动词如smell, taste, sound, feel等,不用于被动语态。
如：
【误】 Five dollars is cost by this book.
【正】 This book costs five dollars.
书花费了5元。
【误】 The food is tasted nice.
【正】 The food tastes nice.
食物尝起来挺好。
（3） 如move, lock, shut, open等作不及物动词与can’t, won’t等连用时,以及如read, write, wash, clean等作不及物动词与well, easily等副词连用时,已含有被动意义,因此形式上不再采用被动结构。
如：
The door won’t open.
门不能开了。
The clothes wash well.
衣服洗好了。
8.牛刀小试
1．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗？——不，我不这么认为。这是违反校规的。考查被动语态。主语students和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
2．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，主语Li Yan与动词invite之间是被动语态，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。
3．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot
—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.
A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。
考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球，与动词play之间是动宾关系，结合“Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot ”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
4．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
5．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us.
A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小惠的故事很感人，我们永远不会忘记。考查时态和语态。根据“by us”可知主语it与动词forget之间是动宾关系，再由“will”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。
6．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.
A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。——我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全第一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow允许；don’t allow不允许；aren’t allowed不被允许。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
7．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.
A．sent B．are sent C．were sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语Three Chinese astronauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为were sent。故选C。
8．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选项；且主语“visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。
9．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022.
A．were taking B．are taking
C．were taken D．are taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被送入太空。考查语态。根据“on June 5th, 2022.”可知，句子用一般过去时，astronauts和take之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
10．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从2月4日持续到20日。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, from February 4th to 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hold“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。
11．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。
12．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year.
A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。
13．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。
14．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
15．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。
16．（2022·广西·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.
A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken
【答案】D
【详解】句意：世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。考查语态。句子主语Chinese与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故选D。
17．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year.
A．was built B．will be built C．is built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明年将在中心街新建一家超市。考查动词时态。根据“next year.”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
18．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。
19．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
20．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me
A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗？考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
21．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing.
A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in February, 2022”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。
22．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
23．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
24．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.
A．built B．were built C．was built up D．was building
【答案】C
【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数，be动词用was，故选C。
25．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play.
A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the boy’s homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“he went out to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
26．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。
27．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.
A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——2021年10月23日通过《家庭教育促进法》。——是的！它于2022年1月1日生效。考查动词时态和语态。根据“on Oct. 23, 2021.”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；且主语“The Law on Family Education Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。
28．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
29．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A．built B．was built C．has built D．was building
【答案】B
【详解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
30．（2022·河北·中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。考查被动语态。根据“What is it ”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。
31．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。
32．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
33．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
34．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
35．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。
36．（2022·江西·中考真题）Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
37．（2022·重庆·中考真题）His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.
A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语“His guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
38．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
39．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。
40．（2022·四川广元·二模）The 31st FISU World University Games _________ from June to July in 2022 in Chengdu, Sichuan.
A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第31届世界大学生运动会将于2022年6月至7月在四川成都举行。考查被动语态。根据“World University Games”和动词“hold”可知，大运会是被举行，要用被动语态，排除AC；再根据“from June to July in 2022”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
41．（2022·河北·大名县教育体育局教研室三模）Chinese ________ in many schools outside China.
A．teaches B．is taught C．will teach D．will be taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国以外的许多学校也教汉语。考查时态和语态。teach“教”，是动词，此处叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语teach之间是被动关系，谓语用被动语态，故选B。
42．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）Reusable bags ________ by more and more people now though a little expensive.
A．accept B．are accepted C．were accepted D．accepted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：可重复使用的袋子现在被越来越多的人接受，尽管有点贵。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语Reusable bags“可重复使用的袋子”和谓语动词accept“接受”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
43．（2022·重庆市育才中学二模）The old should ________ in our society.
A．be take good care of B．take good care of
C．be taken good care of D．are taken good care of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老年人在我们社会中应当受到很好的照料。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句子主语The old“老年人”与动词短语take good care of“照料”存在逻辑上的被动语态，根据“should”可知该句为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：should be+过去分词。动词take的过去分词为taken。故选C。
44．（2022·河北·馆陶县教师发展中心二模）Dumplings ________ by millions of foreign people as a kind of traditional Chinese food.
A．were loved B．have loved C．are loved D．are loving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：饺子作为一种中国传统食品，深受数以百万计的外国人的喜爱。考查时态和语态。love喜欢，喜爱，根据句意，饺子被外国人喜欢，这是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语dumplings与谓语love之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。
45．（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）— Look, Linda is laughing happily. What happened
— She ________ by our teacher just now.
A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．was praising
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看，Linda笑得多开心。发生什么了？——她刚刚被我们的老师表扬了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知主语“She”和动词“praise”是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，结构“be done”，排除A和D选项。根据时间“just now”可知时态是一般过去时，因此用was praised。故选C。
46．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校二模）The old book that I found in the shelf ________ by my grandfather many years ago.
A．was bought B．is bought C．buys D．bought
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我在书架里找到的这本书是许多年以前我祖母买的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the old book和谓语buy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据many years ago可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
47．（2022·重庆八中模拟预测）A great deal of energy ________ if we can follow the rules of 3R-Reduce, Reuse, Recycle in our daily life.
A．will save B．has saved C．are saved D．will be saved
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我们能在日常生活中遵循3R规则——减少、再利用、再循环，大量的能源将会被节省。考查被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，主语energy与动词save之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
48．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）More school clubs ________ to students. They are sure to enjoy them.
A．offered B．were offered C．are offered D．have offered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：更多的学校俱乐部被提供给学生们。他们一定会喜欢的。考查动词时态和语态。主语More school clubs是动词offer的承受者，所以用被动语态，结合“They are sure to enjoy them.”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are offered）。故选C。
49．（2022·广西玉林·二模）— The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou on September 10th this year. I’m looking forward to it very much.
— So am I.
A．holds B．was held C．will be held D．will hold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——第19届亚运会将于今年9月10日在杭州举行。我非常期待。——我也是。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“on September 10th this year”可知，动作还未发生，主语是动作的承受者，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
50．（2022·河北·模拟预测）Bing Dwen Dwen ________ by its cute shape. I plan to buy one.
A．is welcomed B．will be welcomed C．was welcomed D．has welcomed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冰墩墩因其可爱的外形而受到欢迎。我打算买一个。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，故排除D项；根据后句“I plan to buy one.”时态可知，前句应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done，主语“Bing Dwen Dwen”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，welcome的过去分词是welcomed。故选A。
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