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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
<重点短语>
make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事
make sb+形容词= drive sb.+形容词 让/使某人怎样
drive sb mad = drive sb crazy =made sb mad/crazy 使某人发疯
would rather 宁愿
would rather do A than do B = prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不做B
rather than 并非；而不是……
have fun with sb 和某人玩得开心
the more ... the more 越……越……
have sth in common 有共同之处
be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
leave out 忽略，不提及 be/feel left out 被遗忘；被忽略；被冷落
a long time ago = long long ago = once upon a time 很久以前
feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事
(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白
for no reason 无缘无故
call in 叫来，召来
call sb. in 叫来某人
call sth. in 下令收回某物；要求退回某物
neither...nor 既不……也不……
谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则” ：Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home. 汤姆和珍都不在家。
prime minister 首相，大臣
be worried about doing 担心做某事
worry about = be worried about 担心
take one’s position 代替某人的职位/位置
be followed by 被……跟随
in three days’ time = in three days 在三天内
to start with 起初，开始时
hand back 归还，退回
keep sb’s eyes on 注视，盯着
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
on the football field 在足球场上
miss doing sth 错过做某事
kick a goal 踢进一球
let sb down = disappoint sb 使失望，让某人失望
let sth. down 放下；降低
lose the game = lose the match 输了比赛
because of 因为 （+短语/词）
kick sb off = kick sb out of 开除某人
as soon as 一……就
reply to sb 答复某人
ten minutes later 十分钟之后
knock on the door 敲门
let sb in 让某人进来
be hard on sb 对某人苛刻，对某人要求严格
put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力
support each other 彼此支持
how to do sth 怎样做某事
with courage 带着勇气
rather than 而不是
close to 接近，靠近
continue to do sth 继续做某事
pull together 齐心合力，通力合作
to one’s surprise and relief 令某人惊讶和宽慰的是
to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是
in agreement 意见一致，同意
on a winning team 在获胜队
get into a fight with sb = fight with 和某人打架
can’t wait to do 迫不及待做
the reason for / the reason why ……的原因
each time 每当
explain sth to sb 向某人解释
take one’s place 代替
take place 发生
in general 一般而言， 总之
all of a sudden = suddenly 突然
search for 寻找，搜寻
return to ..... 回到……，归还……
give sb advice( on/ about ) 给某人建议
give up 放弃
give in 屈服
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
<单元知识点>
happen常见的用法有：
(1) sth.+happen+地点/时间： 某地/某时发生了某事
如：What’s happening outside 外面发生了什么事
(2) sth. + happen to + sb.： 某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)
如：A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。
(3) sb. + happen + to do sth.： 某人碰巧做某事
如：I happened to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见她。
辨析
（1）neither...nor... “既不……也不……” （表示两者都不）
谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”
如：Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home. 汤姆和珍都不在家。
either...or... “或者……或者……;不是……就是……” （表示两者选一）
谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”
如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里, 要么我去那里。
both...and... “既……又……” （表示两者都）
连接任意两个并列成份, 做主语时谓语动词用复数
如：Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。
表示“因为”的短语
because of “因为；由于”
后面可接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句等。
如：He walks slowly because of his bad leg. 他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
thanks to “由于或因为某人（某事）” “多亏”
有时作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末
如：Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 挺好的比赛取消了。
（反语）
due to “由于, 因…...造成”
有时可将due to看作是owing to的同义词
如：Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.
在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。
due to除可表示原因外, 还有“应给于, 应属于”的意思。
如：Our grateful thanks are due to you. 向你表示我们衷心的感谢。
owing to “由于”
习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。
They decided to put off the trip, owing to bad weather. 由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。
rather than 用法小结
（1）rather than 与would 连用时, 构成“would rather...than...”句式, 意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”表示主观愿望, 即在两者之中选择其一。
如：She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
（2）rather than 不与would连用时, 表示客观事实, 意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
如：He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员, 不如说他是一个探险者。
某英语报开展“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”征文比赛,请你根据图片和表格中提示的内容,简要描述并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文。
适当的压力 ●积极思考,认真学习●及时复习,防止遗忘●过重的压力 ●无法入睡,非常疲倦●害怕考试,导致失败应对的措施 ●合理计划,准备充分●……(至少2条)
注意:
(1)词数90左右,短文首句已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不得提及你所在学校的名称及自己的姓名。
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
Everyone may have the exam stress.A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.
How to Deal with the Exam Stress
Everyone may have the exam stress.A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us.If we have proper stress,we can think actively and work harder.Besides,it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them.So we can pass the exams easily.
However,if we have too much stress,we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired.We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end.
In my opinion,to deal with stress,we'd better plan and prepare well.We should also form some good habits,such as enough exercise and healthy diets.Then we'll feel relaxed and do well in the exams.

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