资源简介

高三英语开学摸底考试卷 02（新高考专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Do some shopping. B．Order at a restaurant. C．Visit the man’s mother.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The grocery store closed at 7:00. Since we have nothing to cook, let’s go to a restaurant.
M: Actually, my mother is cooking dinner now. I’ll call her to let her know we’re coming.
2．What is the conversation mainly about
A．The woman’s father. B．A present. C．A festival.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I want to buy a wallet for my father.
M: That’s good. Father’s Day is a time to remember all the good things that fathers have done for their kids.
W: Yeah, it also provides a good chance for kids to express gratitude to their fathers.
3．What does the man mean
A．He missed the TV program.
B．He’d watched the program before.
C．He didn’t think the program funny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you watch that comedy special on TV last night I don’t think I ever laughed so hard.
M: Don’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．A couple. B．Fellow workers. C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Julia, time to sleep. I’m dead beat.
W: Okay, darling. But I’ve got to go over the household expenses first. We’ve slightly overspent this month.
M: Please do it tomorrow. You’ll be sleepy in the office tomorrow if you don’t sleep well tonight.
5．Where is the woman probably from
A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru too.
W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used to it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What is the theme of the party
A．Comedy characters. B．Horrible characters. C．Fantasy characters.
7．What is the woman like
A．Generous. B．Funny. C．Confident.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Everyone is talking about the coming New Year’s Day. Do you want to go to the party
M: Sure. I can wear my new suit. It is pretty good.
W: Didn’t you hear It’ll be different this time. It’s a themed costume party. You have to wear something from the movie Harry Potter. It will be very fun.
M: You mean the one about that kid who goes to a magic school
W: Yeah. I’m going to be his best friend, because I like the actress who plays her.
M: Well, I don’t have anything I can wear. And it’s too late to make one.
W: Come over to my house. I probably have something I can lend you.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．Who is the woman probably talking to
A．A travel agent. B．Her employer. C．Her husband.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Hand in some documents.
B．Take some time off.
C．Make a phone call.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’d like to take some time off next month.
M: How long do you have in mind
W: About two weeks. My husband and I are going to travel abroad.
M: Seeing as the next month is our slow season, that should not be a problem.
W: Thanks a lot. I’ll ask my husband to contact the travel agency.
M: Just remember to turn in all the necessary paperwork to ensure there are no problems during your absence.
W: Okay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman care most about the summer day camp
A．Its history.
B．Its reputation.
C．Its location.
11．What can campers benefit from taking part in the camp
A．Improving their grades.
B．Learning types of skills.
C．Developing special interests.
12．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Husband and wife.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Honey, what are you doing on the Internet
M: I’m reading about a summer day camp. Have you ever heard about Mount Tom
W: Yes, the boy living next door took part in the camp last summer. However, I’m more concerned with what participants think of it than anything else.
M: Well, it’s a traditional summer day camp and a leader in early childhood programs. It’s conveniently located to all areas of Lower Westchester.
W: So what can kids do in the camp
M: It can help them make new friends and learn life skills. Teachers and coaches help campers learn and enhance social, athletic and cultural skills every minute of every day. The pools, fields and courts provide the perfect space for campers to participate in over 50 developmentally appropriate, fun-filled activities.
W: That sounds not bad. Who can go to the camp
M: Children aged from 3 to 14. What about letting Jason go to it this summer I don’t want him to stay indoors every day.
W: OK. Let’s talk about it with him after he comes back from school today.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Who are Grigori Lup’s regular customers
A．Performers. B．Housewives. C．Businessmen.
14．Why did Grigori Lup make such shoes
A．To protest against the restrictions.
B．To make people keep social distance.
C．To draw attention from social media.
15．What happened after Grigori Lup posted pictures on social media
A．He was teased by other shoemakers.
B．He got some orders across the world.
C．He was urged to produce different styles.
16．How long does it take Grigori Lup to make such a pair of shoes
A．One and a half days. B．Two days. C．Three days
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: What are you doing, honey
M: I’m looking at some pictures of some special shoes.
W: Why are they special I’d like to know more about it.
M: When the pandemic hit, Grigori Lup’s business was impacted. He’s a shoemaker in Romania, and his shop relies heavily on custom orders from theaters and opera houses across the country, as well as traditional folk-dance ensembles. However, as restrictions eased across Europe, he realized that people didn’t take social distancing seriously —so he came up with the lengthy shoes as a way for them to keep their distance.
W: So can the shoes really keep people apart
M: Yes. If two people wearing the shoes were facing each other, there would be almost a meter and ahalf between them.
W: So how many such shoes did he make
M: Mr. Lup originally made 3 pairs and posted pictures of them on social media. But soon, he has had orders from around the world, and now features several different styles of social distancing shoes on social media.
W: How much does such a pair of shoes cost
M: $115 for one pair, which takes him two days to make.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How is the weather this morning
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
18．Where is the speaker right now
A．At the top of Mount Raven.
B．In the newsroom.
C．On a ski slope.
19．What is the lowest temperature tomorrow
A．-7℃. B．-12℃. C．-20℃.
20．What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow
A．Stay indoors. B．Dress warmly. C．Watch sports news.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Hi, everyone! Welcome to Mount Raven, the most popular ski place in the state.
I’m Jessie Williams, and this is our weekend weather report. This morning we’re seeing sun with cloudy periods as well as a few hours of light snowfall. Right now I am at the top of Mount Raven where the temperature is plus two and expected to rise to about six degrees by noon. Overnight temperature will probably drop to at least minus seven. Tomorrow’s forecast. With the wind chill factor, that could put us at a record low of minus twenty. Conditions are perfect for skiing this weekend, but if you’re determined to head out to the slopes tomorrow, please remember to put on warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold, especially exposed areas like your ears, cheeks and hands. Now, we have to go back to the newsroom for a look at what’s happening in sports. Have a splendid weekend!
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SO THAT’S WHY WE CALL THAT THAT
In 1997, two smarty-pants, needing a name for their new data-index website, came up with “googol”, which is the number one followed by a hundred zeroes. Perfect! But as they typed Googol into a domain-name search engine, they committed a critical mistake. And the mistake stuck. Don’t believe us Google it. Meanwhile, here are the stories behind other brand names.
Triscuit ELECTRICITY BISCUITS
Triscuit, a snack cracker, is short for “electricity biscuit”, because the first ones were proudly produced with hydro-electric power.
H agen-Dazs NOTHING
H agen-Dazs is short for... absolutely nothing. Reuben Mattus, who moved to Brooklyn from Poland, created the ice cream company in 1959. He wanted to give his company a Danish-sounding name in honour of Denmark’s reputation during the World War Ⅱ and settled on this nonsense phrase.
Nike VICTORY
Nike was named for the Greek goddess of victory. Legend has it that the shoe company’s famous “swoosh” logo represents the fleet-footed goddess’s wings.
Adidas ADI DASSLER
Adidas is an abbreviation of “Adi Dassler”, one of two Dassler brothers from Germany who founded competitive shoe empires after the World War Ⅱ (Adi’s brother Rudi founded Puma).
Lego PLAY WELL
Lego, a children’s toy that consists of small colored bricks that fit together, is a contraction of the Danish phrase leg godt, meaning “play well”.
21．Why does the author mention the story of Google in Paragraph 1
A．To arouse curiosity of the brand names. B．To classify the following brands.
C．To introduce a wonderful search engine. D．To help search for information.
22．Which brand name has the story related to the myth
A．Nike. B．Adidas. C．Triscuit. D．H agen-Dazs.
23．What can we learn from the text
A．Adidas was founded during the World War Ⅱ.
B．The founders of Adidas and Nike were brothers.
C．The stories behind Lego and H agen-Dazs relate to Danish.
D．The first Triscuit biscuits were proudly made with solar power.
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个品牌名称背后的故事。
21．推理判断题。第一段中讲述了Google背后的故事：两个聪明的创始人想给新的数据索引网站取一个名字，他们就想出了“googol”这个词，即“古戈尔”，10的100次幂，代表互联网上的海量资源，但是当他们在域名搜索引擎上搜索该名字是否已经被注册时错将“googol”打成了google，于是就有了Google。并在最后一句“Meanwhile, here are the stories behind other brand names.(同时，以下是其他品牌背后的故事。)”引出接下来要讲述的其他品牌背后的故事。由此可推知，开头用这个故事是为了激发读者对商标取名故事的好奇心。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nike was named for the Greek goddess of victory.(耐克是以希腊的胜利女神命名的。)”可知，Nike是根据希腊胜利女神而命名的，与神话有关。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“give his company a Danish-sounding name”和第六段“is a contraction of the Danish phrase leg godt, meaning ‘play well’”可知，乐高和哈根达斯都与丹麦语有关。故选C。
B
When physicist Stephen Hawking died in 2018 at the age of 76, the world mourned (哀悼), after the loss, there remains the enormous legacy of the scientist and the man to consider.
Despite being a renowned expert in cosmology and black holes, there is still much to discover about Hawking. In Stephen Hawking: A memoir of friendship and physics, theoretical physicist Leonard Mlodinow offers a close glimpse inside the famous scientist’s life, ranging from his early days at university and diagnosis at age 21 with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to his later status as an international celebrity.
After co-authoring two books with Hawking, Mlodinow isn’t short of stories, particularly from time spent working together on their book The Grand Design. Hawking lived a colourful life often filled with hardship, and the possibility of death was never far away. Far from letting this be a setback, it is what Hawking credits for his achievements. “It helped me focus,” he tells Mlodinow after dinner one night.
Even so, Mlodinow admits that initially he couldn’t help but feel sorry for Hawking, living with a condition that required round-the-clock care and eventually left him unable to speak or voluntarily move anything but his eyes, brows and mouth. However, writes Mlodinow, “overtime all that pity would disappear like one of Stephen’s black holes”, adding that “ it occurred to me that Stephen had proved himself to be an iron man in a fragile man’s facade (外表)”. That view becomes one that readers will also tend to adopt as Mlodinow looks back.
Achievement came in many forms for Hawking, who refused to be restricted in thought or deed. As Mlodinow writes: “Often we limit our chances at success by limiting the goals toward which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used to anything, and we can accomplish, if not anything, then at least much more than we give ourselves credit for. To grow close to Stephen was to understand this.”
24．What can we learn about Mlodinow
A．He was one of Hawking’s friends. B．He worked for Hawking for many years.
C．He wrote two books about Hawking’s life. D．He was the strongest competitor for Hawking.
25．How did Mlodinow feel about Hawking’s living condition at first
A．Admiring. B．Sympathetic. C．Envious. D．Puzzled.
26．What can we infer about Hawking from the last paragraph
A．He kept pushing his limits. B．He had extraordinary talent.
C．He was good at educating others. D．He was a man with definite goals.
27．What is the purpose of this text
A．To praise a relationship. B．To introduce a book.
C．To honor a breakthrough. D．To promote a physics theory.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了《斯蒂芬·霍金：友谊与物理的回忆录》一书中理论物理学家伦纳德·米洛迪诺对于霍金的描述。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“In Stephen Hawking: A memoir of friendship and physics, theoretical physicist Leonard Mlodinow offers a close glimpse inside the famous scientist’s life(在《斯蒂芬·霍金：友谊与物理的回忆录》一书中，理论物理学家伦纳德·米洛迪诺让我们近距离了解这位著名科学家的生活)”和第三段第一句“After co-authoring two books with Hawking, Mlodinow isn’t short of stories, particularly from time spent working together on their book The Grand Design.(在与霍金合著了两本书之后，米洛迪诺并不缺乏故事，特别是在他们共同撰写《大设计》一书的时候。)”可知，米洛迪诺是霍金的朋友。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Even so, Mlodinow admits that initially he couldn’t help but feel sorry for Hawking, living with a condition that required round-the-clock care and eventually left him unable to speak or voluntarily move anything but his eyes, brows and mouth.(即便如此，米洛迪诺承认，一开始他还是忍不住为霍金感到难过，因为霍金的病情需要24小时的护理，最终他无法说话，也无法自主移动除了眼睛、眉毛和嘴巴之外的任何东西。)”可知，米洛迪诺一开始对霍金的生活状况很同情。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Achievement came in many forms for Hawking, who refused to be restricted in thought or deed.(霍金的成就形式多样，他拒绝在思想和行为上受到限制。)”和第二句中的“Often we limit our chances at success by limiting the goals toward which we strive. Stephen never did that.(我们常常因为限制了奋斗的目标而限制了成功的机会。斯蒂芬从来没有这样做过)”可知，从最后一段中可以推断出霍金不断挑战自己的极限。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite being a renowned expert in cosmology and black holes, there is still much to discover about Hawking. In Stephen Hawking: A memoir of friendship and physics, theoretical physicist Leonard Mlodinow offers a close glimpse inside the famous scientist’s life, ranging from his early days at university and diagnosis at age 21 with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to his later status as an international celebrity.(尽管霍金是一位著名的宇宙学和黑洞专家，但关于他还有很多有待发现的地方。在《斯蒂芬·霍金：友谊与物理的回忆录》一书中，理论物理学家伦纳德·米洛迪诺让读者近距离了解这位著名科学家的生活，从他在大学的早期生活，到21岁被诊断出患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症，再到后来成为国际名人。)”和最后一段第二句“As Mlodinow writes: “Often we limit our chances at success by limiting the goals toward which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used to anything, and we can accomplish, if not anything, then at least much more than we give ourselves credit for. To grow close to Stephen was to understand this.”(正如米洛迪诺所写：“我们常常通过限制我们努力的目标来限制我们成功的机会。斯蒂芬从来没有这样做过。我们可以习惯任何事情，我们可以完成，如果不是任何事情，那么至少比我们自己认为的要多得多。和斯蒂芬走得越近，就越能理解这一点。”)”可知，文章的目的是介绍《斯蒂芬·霍金：友谊与物理的回忆录》这本书。故选B。
C
Migratory (迁徙的) birds flying to China’s largest freshwater lake for winter are likely to face a tougher environment than before. Little rainfall, a record drought, and the earliest dry season in the Poyang Lake area — all exacerbated by climate change — have threatened the food supply and habitat of wintering birds, domestic media reported Monday.
Known as a “migratory bird haven,” Poyang Lake and its surrounding wetlands and ponds serve as one of the most important wintering stopovers for hundreds of thousands of migratory birds, including Siberian cranes and oriental white storks. The lake’s seasonal shrinkage provides abundant food to the waterbirds and helps maintain their habitat.
Duan Qingxian, director of the nonprofit Poyang Lake Wildlife Rescue Association, said on Tuesday that migratory birds inhabiting the lake area, as monitored by his team, had declined by at least 50% compared with the same period over the past years. “There is less food such as grassroots, snails, and shells for waterfowl (水禽) due to the drought,” said Duan, who has lived in Duchang on the north side of the lake for over 40 years. “While patrolling the lakeside this year, I saw several dozen geese at a time flying from north to south, instead of hundreds previously.”
In September, local authorities started drawing water from Poyang Lake’s main channel to replenish nearby sub-lakes. They also cut grasses that were too old and hard for the birds to eat to make the grass sprout (抽芽). Duan said that human efforts to minimize the effects of changing weather patterns were just “a drop in the bucket” for a massive lake like Poyang. “We just do what we can do to reduce the impact of the drought on migratory birds as much as possible,” Duan said. “As long as the weather cools, and it rains, the tender grass will grow, and more birds will come.”
28．What does the underlined word “exacerbated” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Worsened. B．Improved. C．Replaced. D．Eased.
29．What is the function of Paragraph 2
A．To define a concept. B．To give some examples.
C．To present a new argument. D．To add background information.
30．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Measures adopted to save the migratory birds.
B．Difficulties in monitoring the birds in the lake.
C．Terrible situation caused by the severe drought.
D．Suitable food for the wintering birds in the lake.
31．What can be known from Duan Qingxian’s words
A．About 50% the waterbirds living on the lake will starve to death.
B．Current measures to stop the lake from drying are very effective.
C．It’s necessary to offer some artificial food for the migratory birds.
D．The drought’s impact may be relieved when the temperature falls.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化加剧了鄱阳湖地区降雨减少，干旱创历史新高，旱季提早到来，使得在该湖区越冬的候鸟面临食物供应和栖息地的威胁。
28．词义猜测题。根据画线词的上一句“Migratory (迁徙的) birds flying to China’s largest freshwater lake for winter are likely to face a tougher environment than before. (飞往中国最大的淡水湖过冬的候鸟可能面临比以往更艰难的环境)”可知，此处介绍在鄱阳湖过冬的候鸟的艰难处境，再结合画线词的上文“Little rainfall, a record drought, and the earliest dry season in the Poyang Lake area (降水少，干旱创历史记录，鄱阳湖地区出现最早的旱季)”和下文“climate change (气候变化)”可推知，应该是气候变化加剧了这些不利的天气因素，造成了上一句中的艰难处境，exacerbated意思应该是“加剧，使恶化”，与worsened意思相近。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Known as a “migratory bird haven,” Poyang Lake and its surrounding wetlands and ponds serve as one of the most important wintering stopovers for hundreds of thousands of migratory birds, including Siberian cranes and oriental white storks. The lake’s seasonal shrinkage provides abundant food to the waterbirds and helps maintain their habitat. (鄱阳湖及其周围的湿地和池塘被称为“候鸟的天堂”，是数十万候鸟最重要的越冬中途停留地之一，其中包括西伯利亚鹤和东方白鹳。湖泊的季节性收缩为水鸟提供了丰富的食物，并有助于维持它们的栖息地)”可知，本段主要介绍了鄱阳湖及其周边环境对于候鸟越冬的重要性，为文章介绍候鸟当前的艰难处境提供了背景知识。故选D项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“migratory birds inhabiting the lake area, as monitored by his team, had declined by at least 50% compared with the same period over the past years (据他的团队监测，与过去几年同期相比，栖息在湖区的候鸟数量至少减少了50%)”“There is less food such as grassroots, snails, and shells for waterfowl (水禽) due to the drought (由于干旱，草根、蜗牛和贝壳等水禽的食物减少了)”和“While patrolling the lakeside this year, I saw several dozen geese at a time flying from north to south, instead of hundreds previously. (今年在湖边巡逻时，我一次看到了几十只鹅从北向南飞，而不是以前的几百只)”可知，本段主要说明了严重干旱造成的糟糕局面：水禽的食物减少导致湖区的候鸟数量锐减。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中他所说的话“As long as the weather cools, and it rains, the tender grass will grow, and more birds will come. (只要天气变冷，下雨，嫩草就会生长，更多的鸟就会飞来)”可知，天气变冷可以解决目前候鸟的困境。由此可知，气温下降可以减轻干旱带来的影响。故选D项。
D
If carbon dioxide(CO2) were a politician, it would be worried about its bad press. This greenhouse gas is the primary pollutant responsible for global warming. Scientists, leaders, and activists are trying to stop its production. This gas, however, also plays a key role in life on Earth.
Carbon helps form the protein and DNA found in living things. In the atmosphere, it combines with two oxygen atoms (原子) to form carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis (光合作用) . In the process, plants use energy from the sun to turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar. In return, plants give off oxygen. As carbon dioxide concentrations increase in the atmosphere, scientists are trying to employ photosynthesis to promote plant growth. Laboratory studies show a higher concentration of the gas is making some plants grow more quickly in certain conditions, but in the wild and on outdoor farms the overall benefit is unclear. In the Netherlands, some commercial greenhouses are experimenting with ways to send carbon dioxide released from industry into greenhouses along a particular way where plants use the extra gas as fertilizer (肥料).
The first person to assume the existence of carbon dioxide was 16th-century Belgian scientist Jan Baptist van Helmont. After coal was burned, he noted, the weight of the remains was lower than the coal’s initial weight, which means some mass had been lost in the process. He was the first scientist to recognize different gases present in the air we breathe. It wasn’t until 1896 that Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius linked the carbon dioxide released from burning coal and oil to atmospheric warming.
Yet, despite its being plentiful in the atmosphere, we have been light on commercially produced carbon dioxide because of rising energy costs. As a result, carbonated drink (碳酸饮料) companies have had to raise prices or reduce production.
32．What function does CO2 have according to paragraph 2
A．Saving energy. B．Increasing fertilizer.
C．Supporting life. D．Commercializing agriculture.
33．Why is Jan Baptist van Helmont mentioned
A．To clarify the origins of CO2. B．To tell an unknown story.
C．To explain the applications of CO2. D．To show an early discovery.
34．What problem do carbonated drink companies face
A．Commercial CO2 is in short supply. B．Sales of their drinks are extremely poor.
C．It’s difficult to increase their production. D．There’s too much CO2 in the atmosphere.
35．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Climate Change: Affected by CO2 B．CO2: Both an Enemy and Friend
C．Greenhouse Gas: Having a Bad Press D．Carbon: Misunderstood Substance
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是二氧化碳(CO2)这种温室气体是造成全球变暖的主要污染物，但是这种气体对地球上的生命也起着关键作用。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Carbon helps form the protein and DNA found in living things. In the atmosphere, it combines with two oxygen atoms (原子) to form carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis (光合作用). In the process, plants use energy from the sun to turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar (碳有助于形成生物体内的蛋白质和DNA。在大气中，它与两个氧原子结合形成二氧化碳。二氧化碳是光合作用所必需的。在这个过程中，植物利用来自太阳的能量将水和二氧化碳转化为糖)”可知，二氧化碳有益于生物，具有维持生命的功能，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The first person to assume the existence of carbon dioxide was 16th-century Belgian scientist Jan Baptist van Helmont. After coal was burned, he noted, the weight of the remains was lower than the coal’s initial weight, which means some mass had been lost in the process. He was the first scientist to recognize different gases present in the air we breathe.(第一个假设二氧化碳存在的人是16世纪的比利时科学家Jan Baptist van Helmont。他指出，煤燃烧后，残留物的重量低于煤的初始重量，这意味着在燃烧过程中损失了一些质量。他是第一个认识到我们呼吸的空气中存在不同气体的科学家)”可知，Jan Baptist van Helmont是第一个认识到我们呼吸的空气中存在不同气体的科学家，提到他是为了说明早期的发现。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yet, despite its being plentiful in the atmosphere, we have been light on commercially produced carbon dioxide because of rising energy costs. As a result, carbonated drink(碳酸饮料) companies have had to raise prices or reduce production.(然而，尽管大气中有大量的二氧化碳，但由于能源成本的上升，我们对商业生产的二氧化碳的利用很少。因此，碳酸饮料公司不得不提高价格或减少产量)”可知，商用二氧化碳供应不足，碳酸饮料公司不得不提高价格或减少产量。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If carbon dioxide (CO2) were a politician, it would be worried about its bad press. This greenhouse gas is the primary pollutant responsible for global warming. Scientists, leaders, and activists are trying to stop its production. This gas, however, also plays a key role in life on Earth.(如果二氧化碳(CO2)是一位政治家，它会担心自己的负面报道。这种温室气体是造成全球变暖的主要污染物。科学家、领导人和活动人士正试图阻止它的生产。然而，这种气体对地球上的生命也起着关键作用)”以及后文可知，文章主要讲述的是二氧化碳(CO2)这种温室气体是造成全球变暖的主要污染物，但是这种气体对地球上的生命也起着关键作用。由此可知，B项：CO2: Both an Enemy and Friend(二氧化碳：既是敌人又是朋友)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shyness is something that many people battle with every day. They are afraid to look people in the eyes and have a hard time speaking to new people. This makes it very hard to get ahead at work and in making new friends and business connections. 36 There are ways to get around this fear and get out there and start talking to people.
●Remember that most people are not looking at you. When you are shy you may believe that people are constantly watching and judging you. 37 Most people are always busy looking at themselves and worrying about what people think of them. When you are talking to someone new they are not picking apart your every word; they are worried about what you think of them.
● 38 Instead of always complaining yourself about things you think you are not doing better, turn your focus to the things that you do well. Your self-talk is very important to how you feel. Stop negative self-talk. Instead remind yourself every morning of all the great things you have to offer. Whenever you start feeling shy again run over your list of things that makes you happy.
●If you do not have an exercise routine, you should start one now. 39 You do not spend hours a day in the gym. You should spend about 30 minutes a day walking or doing something physical you enjoy. If you are physically capable you could also add 20 minutes of light weight training two or three days a week. 40 Being able to stand with your back straight and your head held high will definitely help overcome shy feelings.
A．Focus on your strengths.
B．This just is not the case at all.
C．Stop complaining about others.
D．They are brave to face any challenge in life.
E．Many people are shy because they fear rejection.
F．This will help you feel stronger and will improve your posture.
G．Check with your doctor if you have not worked out for a while and then get to it.
【答案】36．E 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。害羞是许多人每天都要面对的问题。他们不敢直视别人的眼睛，很难与新人交谈，这使得你很难在工作中取得成功，也很难结交新朋友和建立商业关系。本文提供了几点克服害羞的建议。
36．根据下文“There are ways to get around this fear and get out there and start talking to people.(有一些方法可以绕过这种恐惧，走出去，开始与人们交谈。)”可推理出上文提到了因某种恐惧导致的害羞，与E项“Many people are shy because they fear rejection.(许多人因为害怕被拒绝而害羞。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
37．根据上文“Remember that most people are not looking at you. When you are shy you may believe that people are constantly watching and judging you.( 记住，大多数人都不会看着你。当你害羞的时候，你可能会认为人们一直在监视和评判你。)”可知上文提出了一种不可能的情况，下文对这种情况的可能性进行评价，与B项“This just is not the case at all.(事实并非如此。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
38．根据下文“Instead of always complaining yourself about things you think you are not doing better, turn your focus to the things that you do well.(不要总是抱怨那些你认为可以做得更好的事情，把注意力转向那些你做得好的事情。)”可知，下文说的是不要抱怨，而是要专注于你做得好的地方，与A项“Focus on your strengths.(专注于你的优势)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
39．根据上文“If you do not have an exercise routine, you should start one now.(如果你没有锻炼习惯，你现在就应该开始锻炼。)”可知此处上下文说的是与锻炼有关的话题，分析待选项，G项“Check with your doctor if you have not worked out for a while and then get to it.(如果你有一段时间没有锻炼，请咨询你的医生，然后去做。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。
40．根据上文“If you are physically capable you could also add 20 minutes of light weight training two or three days a week.( 如果你身体许可，你也可以每周两到三天增加20分钟的轻量级训练。)”可推理出下文讲的是这种锻炼的好处，与F项“This will help you feel stronger and will improve your posture.(这将帮助你感觉更强壮，并改善你的姿势。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The habit of reading is one of the greatest resources of mankind: we enjoy reading books that belong to us much more than if they are borrowed. Some people regard a borrowed book as a 41 in the house. It must be treated with care and considerate formality. 42 attitudes are forbidden. Because the book is borrowed, it tolerates no damage which means it must not 43 while under your roof. While reading the book, you are not allowed to make any mark or underline the important 44 when a flash of creative idea emerge. This is huge 45 to one’s imagination.
46 , your own books belong to you and you can treat them with so much closeness that you are not afraid to mark it up or to place it in a dirty place. Your own books are there for use, not for 47 . You don’t need to display them in front of others. Private ownership also encourages 48 marking. A good reason for marking instructive passages in books is that this practice enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings, to 49 them quickly and then review them more frequently in the future.
Given the importance of owned books to a man, everyone should begin collecting a private library, making up his own 50 property. One should have his own bookshelves, which should not be having doors, glass windows, or keys. They should be free and 51 to the hand as well as the eye. Like the jewellery to a woman, the best moral 52 to a man is books. They are more varied in colour and appearance than any wall-paper. Their variety indicates 53 out of brains of different book writers. The knowledge that books are in plain view is also stimulating. Your body and mind are both 54 . With books at hand, your mind is free to land any 55 or even strange possibility, which eventually gives birth to new discoveries or inventions.
41．A．teacher B．guest C．relative D．servant
42．A．Continual B．Usual C．Casual D．Gradual
43．A．suffer B．store C．destroy D．describe
44．A．trends B．goals C．definitions D．points
45．A．discipline B．discouragement C．relief D．reminder
46．A．Oppositely B．Fortunately C．Immediately D．Definitely
47．A．benefit B．profit C．show D．excuse
48．A．tough B．secondary C．sufficient D．meaningful
49．A．stick to B．refer to C．devote to D．adapt to
50．A．public B．economic C．intellectual D．imaginary
51．A．familiar B．effective C．flexible D．accessible
52．A．truth B．decoration C．training D．expense
53．A．simplicity B．creativity C．experiment D．life
54．A．conscious B．calm C．wild D．excited
55．A．fresh B．resourceful C．purposeful D．memorable
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。阅读的习惯是人类最伟大的资源之一，我们喜欢读那些属于我们自己的书，而不是借来的书。文章主要说明了如何对待借来的书和自己的书，以及阅读的一些益处。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人把借来的书当作家里的客人。A. teacher老师； B. guest客人；C. relative亲戚；D. servant仆人。根据下文“It must be treated with care and considerate”可知，对待借来的书就好像它是客人，故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随意的态度是被禁止的。A. Continual持续的；B. Usual通常的；C. Casual休闲的，随意的；D. Gradual逐渐的。根据上文“It must be treated with care and considerate formality”可知，此处指用谨慎和彬彬有礼来对待借来的书。故选C。
43．考查动词辨析。句意：因为这本书是借来的，所以它不能损坏，这意味着它在你的家里不能变糟。A. suffer遭受，变糟；B. store商店；C. destroy摧毁；D. describe描述。根据上文“Because the book is borrowed, it tolerates no damage”可知，借来的书不允许在你家里变得糟糕。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阅读本书的过程中，当你灵光乍现时，你不允许在要点上做任何标记或划下下划线。A. trends趋势；B. goals目标；C. definitions定义；D. points点。根据上文“make any mark or underline the important”可知，是在要点下划线，故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对一个人的想象力是巨大的阻止。A. discipline纪律；B. discouragement阻止、挫折；C. relief缓解；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“While reading the book, you are not allowed to make any mark or underline the important __4__ when a flash of creative idea emerge”说借来的书不能在上面做标记可知，不能做标记画要点是对想象力的阻止，故选B。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，你自己的书属于你，你可以如此亲密地对待它们，你不怕在它上面做标记或把它放在一个肮脏的地方。A. Oppositely相反地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Immediately立即地；D. Definitely肯定地。上文陈述如何对待借来的书，本段讲如何对待自己的书，因此这是另一方面的问题。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你自己的书是用来使用的，不是用来炫耀的。你不需要在别人面前展示它们。A. benefit好处；B. profit利润；C. show展示；D. excuse借口。根据“Your own books are there for use”可知，自己的书不是用来炫耀的，故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥有书也鼓励有意义的标记。A. tough艰难的；B. secondary其次的；C. sufficient充足的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文 “A good reason for marking”可知，自己的书上可以做有意义的标记，故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在书中标记有教育意义的段落的一个很好的理由是，这种做法可以让你更容易地记住重要的谚语，更快地查阅，然后在将来更频繁地复习它们。A. adapt to适应；B. refer to查阅；C. devote to致力于；D. stick to坚持。根据上文 “enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings”可知，书中的标记可以让你快速查阅，故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于拥有的书对一个人的重要性，每个人都应该开始收集一个私人图书馆，构成他自己的知识财产。A. imaginative有想象力的；B. economic经济的；C. intellectual智力的、知识的；D. public公开的。根据上文“Given the importance of owned books to a man, everyone should begin collecting a private library”可知，书是知识财产，故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们应该是自由的，手和眼睛都可以接触到。A. familiar熟悉的；B. effective有效的；C. flexible灵活的；D. accessible可达到的。根据上文“which should not be having doors, glass windows, or keys”可知，书架应该是容易接触到，故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像珠宝之于女人一样，书籍是男人最好的道德装饰。A. truth事实；B. decoration装饰；C. training训练；D. expense花费。根据上文“Like the jewellery to a woman”可知，书对于男人来说是道德装饰，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的多样性表明了不同作家大脑的创造力。A. simplicity简洁；B. creativity创造力；C. experiment实验；D. life人生。根据下文“With books at hand, your mind is free to land any ___15___ or even strange possibility, which eventually gives birth to new discoveries or inventions.”可知，此处指的是作家的创造力，故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的身心都是兴奋的。A. conscious有意识的；B. calm平静的；C. wild野的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“The knowledge that books are in plain view is also stimulating”可知，书籍知识也很有启发性，书让你身心兴奋，故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了书在手，你的大脑就可以自由地思考任何新鲜甚至奇怪的可能性，最终产生新的发现或发明。A. resh新鲜的；B. resourceful足智多谋的；C. f purposeful有明确目标的；D. memorable难忘的。根据上文“or even strange possibility”可知，有了属于自己的书，你的大脑是自由的，这样可以产生很多新的想法。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip 56 purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference. Volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an-international volunteer organization, 57 (found) by Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK. Various activities 58 (involve) in volunteer travel can be held, ranging from conservation work to education and healthcare projects. These projects are 59 (typical) organized by nonprofit organizations or travel agencies that specialize in responsible and sustainable tourism.
Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local development projects 60 help with disaster relief efforts. 61 (work) voluntarily while exploring new destinations and cultures allows individuals 62 (learn) new skills and gain a deeper understanding of a country and its people.
Volunteer travel in rural areas is now attracting more urban 63 (visit) as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas. For those who are sick 64 urban pressure but can’t decide whether to move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be 65 alternative solution.
【答案】
56．whose 57．was founded 58．involved 59．typically 60．and 61．Working 62．to learn 63．visitors 64．of 65．an
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了志愿旅行，介绍了其起源、具体的内容。
56．考查定语从句。句意：志愿旅行，也被称为“义工旅游”，是指以参加安排好的服务机会为目的的旅行，以回馈当地社区并发挥作用。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a trip，在从句中作定语修饰主语purpose，用whose引导。故填whose。
57．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：志愿旅行可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时英国的亚历克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉创立了海外志愿服务组织(VSO)。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的非限制性定语从句，found作从句谓语，和主语Voluntary Service Overseas之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语the 1960s可知用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was founded。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿旅行可以举办各种各样的活动，从保护工作到教育和医疗保健项目。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词是can be held，所以involve用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语activities之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填involved。
59．考查副词。句意：这些项目通常由非营利组织或专门从事可靠的和可持续旅游的旅行社组织。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填typically。
60．考查连词。句意：志愿旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工作。根据“contribute to local development projects”以及“help with disaster relief efforts”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Working。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在探索新的目的地和文化的同时，自愿工作可以让个人学习新的技能，对一个国家及其人民有更深入的了解。此处是固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to learn。
63．考查名词。句意：如今，农村志愿者旅行吸引了越来越多的城市游客，让他们从快节奏、紧张的城市生活中解脱出来。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是名词visitor意为“游客”符合句意，为可数名词，根据more可知用复数形式。故填visitors。
64．考查介词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一种解决方案。此处是固定搭配：be sick of意为“厌烦；厌恶”。故填of。
65．考查冠词。句意：对于那些厌倦了城市压力但又无法决定是否搬到农村的人来说，志愿者旅行是一种解决方案。solution意为“解决方案”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，alternative为元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Students’ Space校报在创刊三周年之际征集读者意见。请你给外教主编Peter写封信，内容主要包括：
1.指出校报不足；
2.提出改进措施。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I hope this letter finds you well. It’s my pleasure to contribute to the 3rd anniversary edition of the Students’ Space by sharing a few thoughts on how we can improve the newspaper.
Firstly, I believe the content of the paper could be more diverse. Secondly, I suggest improving the readability of the paper. Lastly, I propose that we increase the frequency of the paper to twice a month.
Thank you for considering my suggestions. I look forward to reading a more diverse, readable, and informative Students’ Space in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Students’ Space校报在创刊三周年之际征集读者意见。请你给外教主编Peter写封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→advise
提议：propose→make a proposal
考虑：consider→take...into account
认为：believe→hold the belief that
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thank you for considering my suggestions.
拓展句：I’d appreciate it if you can consider my suggestions.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s my pleasure to contribute to the 3rd anniversary edition of the Students’ Space by sharing a few thoughts on how we can improve the newspaper. (运用了how引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Lastly, I propose that we increase the frequency of the paper to twice a month. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today was Niesha’s turn. However, her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she did clearly not finish. He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.
“Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Roberts hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage ” Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.
When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha ”
Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class ” Momma asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me show you something.”
Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents.
“I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”
注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought. She pictured the scene where her mom tried her best to overcome her fears and gathered all her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. And Momma, aware of Neisha’s inner confusion and anxiety, reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’s wrist with a sweet smile, saying she would be with her all the time. Greatly touched and determined to find her courage, Neisha stood in front of the mirror, constantly practicing from pronunciation to tone and even each gesture. “Try harder, and I can make it!” she kept cheering herself up.
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation. Still shy and nervous, she customarily lowered her head to avoid making eye contact with others, numb there for seconds. But shortly afterwards, courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the blue ribbon. Comforted and inspired, she took a deep breath, straightened her shoulders and then got started, “Dear fellow students, ...” While presenting herself, Niesha glanced at Mr. Roberts smiling at her and listening attentively. A spark of joy flashing across her eyes, she knew for sure that she had found her courage, in the mill and in the adversity.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Niesha在班级做报告时非常紧张，不得不终止。回到家后，Niesha告诉了妈妈事情的经过，妈妈告诉Niesha自己是如何克服恐惧，完成演讲，并将代表性的蓝丝带系在Niesha的手腕上，帮助她从中得到了勇气，成功完成了报告的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听了妈妈的话，妮莎凝视着那条珍贵的蓝丝带，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈将蓝丝带赠予了妮莎，这给了妮莎勇气，妮莎克服恐惧，再次开始了演讲。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，尼莎又走到教室前面做报告。”可知，第二段可描写Niesha克服恐惧成功完成报告的过程。
2.续写线索： Niesha陷入沉思——回想妈妈的成功场景——妈妈安抚Niesha——Niesha坚持练习——Niesha鼓起勇气——Niesha成功完成报告
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①想象：imagine/picture
②克服：overcome/get over
③系：tie/attach
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/terror
②担忧：anxiety/concern
③受鼓舞的：inspired/motivated
【点睛】[高分句型1] She pictured the scene where her mom tried her best to overcome her fears and gathered all her courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience. (运用了where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Perceiving Neisha’s anxiety, Momma reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the blue ribbon onto Niesha’s wrist with a disarming smile. (运用了现在分词作状语)高三英语开学摸底考试卷 02（新高考专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Do some shopping. B．Order at a restaurant. C．Visit the man’s mother.
2．What is the conversation mainly about
A．The woman’s father. B．A present. C．A festival.
3．What does the man mean
A．He missed the TV program.
B．He’d watched the program before.
C．He didn’t think the program funny.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．A couple. B．Fellow workers. C．Doctor and patient.
5．Where is the woman probably from
A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What is the theme of the party
A．Comedy characters. B．Horrible characters. C．Fantasy characters.
7．What is the woman like
A．Generous. B．Funny. C．Confident.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．Who is the woman probably talking to
A．A travel agent. B．Her employer. C．Her husband.
9．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Hand in some documents.
B．Take some time off.
C．Make a phone call.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman care most about the summer day camp
A．Its history.
B．Its reputation.
C．Its location.
11．What can campers benefit from taking part in the camp
A．Improving their grades.
B．Learning types of skills.
C．Developing special interests.
12．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Who are Grigori Lup’s regular customers
A．Performers. B．Housewives. C．Businessmen.
14．Why did Grigori Lup make such shoes
A．To protest against the restrictions.
B．To make people keep social distance.
C．To draw attention from social media.
15．What happened after Grigori Lup posted pictures on social media
A．He was teased by other shoemakers.
B．He got some orders across the world.
C．He was urged to produce different styles.
16．How long does it take Grigori Lup to make such a pair of shoes
A．One and a half days. B．Two days. C．Three days
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How is the weather this morning
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
18．Where is the speaker right now
A．At the top of Mount Raven.
B．In the newsroom.
C．On a ski slope.
19．What is the lowest temperature tomorrow
A．-7℃. B．-12℃. C．-20℃.
20．What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow
A．Stay indoors. B．Dress warmly. C．Watch sports news.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SO THAT’S WHY WE CALL THAT THAT
In 1997, two smarty-pants, needing a name for their new data-index website, came up with “googol”, which is the number one followed by a hundred zeroes. Perfect! But as they typed Googol into a domain-name search engine, they committed a critical mistake. And the mistake stuck. Don’t believe us Google it. Meanwhile, here are the stories behind other brand names.
Triscuit ELECTRICITY BISCUITS
Triscuit, a snack cracker, is short for “electricity biscuit”, because the first ones were proudly produced with hydro-electric power.
H agen-Dazs NOTHING
H agen-Dazs is short for... absolutely nothing. Reuben Mattus, who moved to Brooklyn from Poland, created the ice cream company in 1959. He wanted to give his company a Danish-sounding name in honour of Denmark’s reputation during the World War Ⅱ and settled on this nonsense phrase.
Nike VICTORY
Nike was named for the Greek goddess of victory. Legend has it that the shoe company’s famous “swoosh” logo represents the fleet-footed goddess’s wings.
Adidas ADI DASSLER
Adidas is an abbreviation of “Adi Dassler”, one of two Dassler brothers from Germany who founded competitive shoe empires after the World War Ⅱ (Adi’s brother Rudi founded Puma).
Lego PLAY WELL
Lego, a children’s toy that consists of small colored bricks that fit together, is a contraction of the Danish phrase leg godt, meaning “play well”.
21．Why does the author mention the story of Google in Paragraph 1
A．To arouse curiosity of the brand names. B．To classify the following brands.
C．To introduce a wonderful search engine. D．To help search for information.
22．Which brand name has the story related to the myth
A．Nike. B．Adidas. C．Triscuit. D．H agen-Dazs.
23．What can we learn from the text
A．Adidas was founded during the World War Ⅱ.
B．The founders of Adidas and Nike were brothers.
C．The stories behind Lego and H agen-Dazs relate to Danish.
D．The first Triscuit biscuits were proudly made with solar power.
B
When physicist Stephen Hawking died in 2018 at the age of 76, the world mourned (哀悼), after the loss, there remains the enormous legacy of the scientist and the man to consider.
Despite being a renowned expert in cosmology and black holes, there is still much to discover about Hawking. In Stephen Hawking: A memoir of friendship and physics, theoretical physicist Leonard Mlodinow offers a close glimpse inside the famous scientist’s life, ranging from his early days at university and diagnosis at age 21 with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to his later status as an international celebrity.
After co-authoring two books with Hawking, Mlodinow isn’t short of stories, particularly from time spent working together on their book The Grand Design. Hawking lived a colourful life often filled with hardship, and the possibility of death was never far away. Far from letting this be a setback, it is what Hawking credits for his achievements. “It helped me focus,” he tells Mlodinow after dinner one night.
Even so, Mlodinow admits that initially he couldn’t help but feel sorry for Hawking, living with a condition that required round-the-clock care and eventually left him unable to speak or voluntarily move anything but his eyes, brows and mouth. However, writes Mlodinow, “overtime all that pity would disappear like one of Stephen’s black holes”, adding that “ it occurred to me that Stephen had proved himself to be an iron man in a fragile man’s facade (外表)”. That view becomes one that readers will also tend to adopt as Mlodinow looks back.
Achievement came in many forms for Hawking, who refused to be restricted in thought or deed. As Mlodinow writes: “Often we limit our chances at success by limiting the goals toward which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used to anything, and we can accomplish, if not anything, then at least much more than we give ourselves credit for. To grow close to Stephen was to understand this.”
24．What can we learn about Mlodinow
A．He was one of Hawking’s friends. B．He worked for Hawking for many years.
C．He wrote two books about Hawking’s life. D．He was the strongest competitor for Hawking.
25．How did Mlodinow feel about Hawking’s living condition at first
A．Admiring. B．Sympathetic. C．Envious. D．Puzzled.
26．What can we infer about Hawking from the last paragraph
A．He kept pushing his limits. B．He had extraordinary talent.
C．He was good at educating others. D．He was a man with definite goals.
27．What is the purpose of this text
A．To praise a relationship. B．To introduce a book.
C．To honor a breakthrough. D．To promote a physics theory.
C
Migratory (迁徙的) birds flying to China’s largest freshwater lake for winter are likely to face a tougher environment than before. Little rainfall, a record drought, and the earliest dry season in the Poyang Lake area — all exacerbated by climate change — have threatened the food supply and habitat of wintering birds, domestic media reported Monday.
Known as a “migratory bird haven,” Poyang Lake and its surrounding wetlands and ponds serve as one of the most important wintering stopovers for hundreds of thousands of migratory birds, including Siberian cranes and oriental white storks. The lake’s seasonal shrinkage provides abundant food to the waterbirds and helps maintain their habitat.
Duan Qingxian, director of the nonprofit Poyang Lake Wildlife Rescue Association, said on Tuesday that migratory birds inhabiting the lake area, as monitored by his team, had declined by at least 50% compared with the same period over the past years. “There is less food such as grassroots, snails, and shells for waterfowl (水禽) due to the drought,” said Duan, who has lived in Duchang on the north side of the lake for over 40 years. “While patrolling the lakeside this year, I saw several dozen geese at a time flying from north to south, instead of hundreds previously.”
In September, local authorities started drawing water from Poyang Lake’s main channel to replenish nearby sub-lakes. They also cut grasses that were too old and hard for the birds to eat to make the grass sprout (抽芽). Duan said that human efforts to minimize the effects of changing weather patterns were just “a drop in the bucket” for a massive lake like Poyang. “We just do what we can do to reduce the impact of the drought on migratory birds as much as possible,” Duan said. “As long as the weather cools, and it rains, the tender grass will grow, and more birds will come.”
28．What does the underlined word “exacerbated” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Worsened. B．Improved. C．Replaced. D．Eased.
29．What is the function of Paragraph 2
A．To define a concept. B．To give some examples.
C．To present a new argument. D．To add background information.
30．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Measures adopted to save the migratory birds.
B．Difficulties in monitoring the birds in the lake.
C．Terrible situation caused by the severe drought.
D．Suitable food for the wintering birds in the lake.
31．What can be known from Duan Qingxian’s words
A．About 50% the waterbirds living on the lake will starve to death.
B．Current measures to stop the lake from drying are very effective.
C．It’s necessary to offer some artificial food for the migratory birds.
D．The drought’s impact may be relieved when the temperature falls.
D
If carbon dioxide(CO2) were a politician, it would be worried about its bad press. This greenhouse gas is the primary pollutant responsible for global warming. Scientists, leaders, and activists are trying to stop its production. This gas, however, also plays a key role in life on Earth.
Carbon helps form the protein and DNA found in living things. In the atmosphere, it combines with two oxygen atoms (原子) to form carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis (光合作用) . In the process, plants use energy from the sun to turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar. In return, plants give off oxygen. As carbon dioxide concentrations increase in the atmosphere, scientists are trying to employ photosynthesis to promote plant growth. Laboratory studies show a higher concentration of the gas is making some plants grow more quickly in certain conditions, but in the wild and on outdoor farms the overall benefit is unclear. In the Netherlands, some commercial greenhouses are experimenting with ways to send carbon dioxide released from industry into greenhouses along a particular way where plants use the extra gas as fertilizer (肥料).
The first person to assume the existence of carbon dioxide was 16th-century Belgian scientist Jan Baptist van Helmont. After coal was burned, he noted, the weight of the remains was lower than the coal’s initial weight, which means some mass had been lost in the process. He was the first scientist to recognize different gases present in the air we breathe. It wasn’t until 1896 that Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius linked the carbon dioxide released from burning coal and oil to atmospheric warming.
Yet, despite its being plentiful in the atmosphere, we have been light on commercially produced carbon dioxide because of rising energy costs. As a result, carbonated drink (碳酸饮料) companies have had to raise prices or reduce production.
32．What function does CO2 have according to paragraph 2
A．Saving energy. B．Increasing fertilizer.
C．Supporting life. D．Commercializing agriculture.
33．Why is Jan Baptist van Helmont mentioned
A．To clarify the origins of CO2. B．To tell an unknown story.
C．To explain the applications of CO2. D．To show an early discovery.
34．What problem do carbonated drink companies face
A．Commercial CO2 is in short supply. B．Sales of their drinks are extremely poor.
C．It’s difficult to increase their production. D．There’s too much CO2 in the atmosphere.
35．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Climate Change: Affected by CO2 B．CO2: Both an Enemy and Friend
C．Greenhouse Gas: Having a Bad Press D．Carbon: Misunderstood Substance
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shyness is something that many people battle with every day. They are afraid to look people in the eyes and have a hard time speaking to new people. This makes it very hard to get ahead at work and in making new friends and business connections. 36 There are ways to get around this fear and get out there and start talking to people.
●Remember that most people are not looking at you. When you are shy you may believe that people are constantly watching and judging you. 37 Most people are always busy looking at themselves and worrying about what people think of them. When you are talking to someone new they are not picking apart your every word; they are worried about what you think of them.
● 38 Instead of always complaining yourself about things you think you are not doing better, turn your focus to the things that you do well. Your self-talk is very important to how you feel. Stop negative self-talk. Instead remind yourself every morning of all the great things you have to offer. Whenever you start feeling shy again run over your list of things that makes you happy.
●If you do not have an exercise routine, you should start one now. 39 You do not spend hours a day in the gym. You should spend about 30 minutes a day walking or doing something physical you enjoy. If you are physically capable you could also add 20 minutes of light weight training two or three days a week. 40 Being able to stand with your back straight and your head held high will definitely help overcome shy feelings.
A．Focus on your strengths.
B．This just is not the case at all.
C．Stop complaining about others.
D．They are brave to face any challenge in life.
E．Many people are shy because they fear rejection.
F．This will help you feel stronger and will improve your posture.
G．Check with your doctor if you have not worked out for a while and then get to it.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The habit of reading is one of the greatest resources of mankind: we enjoy reading books that belong to us much more than if they are borrowed. Some people regard a borrowed book as a 41 in the house. It must be treated with care and considerate formality. 42 attitudes are forbidden. Because the book is borrowed, it tolerates no damage which means it must not 43 while under your roof. While reading the book, you are not allowed to make any mark or underline the important 44 when a flash of creative idea emerge. This is huge 45 to one’s imagination.
46 , your own books belong to you and you can treat them with so much closeness that you are not afraid to mark it up or to place it in a dirty place. Your own books are there for use, not for 47 . You don’t need to display them in front of others. Private ownership also encourages 48 marking. A good reason for marking instructive passages in books is that this practice enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings, to 49 them quickly and then review them more frequently in the future.
Given the importance of owned books to a man, everyone should begin collecting a private library, making up his own 50 property. One should have his own bookshelves, which should not be having doors, glass windows, or keys. They should be free and 51 to the hand as well as the eye. Like the jewellery to a woman, the best moral 52 to a man is books. They are more varied in colour and appearance than any wall-paper. Their variety indicates 53 out of brains of different book writers. The knowledge that books are in plain view is also stimulating. Your body and mind are both 54 . With books at hand, your mind is free to land any 55 or even strange possibility, which eventually gives birth to new discoveries or inventions.
41．A．teacher B．guest C．relative D．servant
42．A．Continual B．Usual C．Casual D．Gradual
43．A．suffer B．store C．destroy D．describe
44．A．trends B．goals C．definitions D．points
45．A．discipline B．discouragement C．relief D．reminder
46．A．Oppositely B．Fortunately C．Immediately D．Definitely
47．A．benefit B．profit C．show D．excuse
48．A．tough B．secondary C．sufficient D．meaningful
49．A．stick to B．refer to C．devote to D．adapt to
50．A．public B．economic C．intellectual D．imaginary
51．A．familiar B．effective C．flexible D．accessible
52．A．truth B．decoration C．training D．expense
53．A．simplicity B．creativity C．experiment D．life
54．A．conscious B．calm C．wild D．excited
55．A．fresh B．resourceful C．purposeful D．memorable
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip 56 purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference. Volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an-international volunteer organization, 57 (found) by Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK. Various activities 58 (involve) in volunteer travel can be held, ranging from conservation work to education and healthcare projects. These projects are 59 (typical) organized by nonprofit organizations or travel agencies that specialize in responsible and sustainable tourism.
Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local development projects 60 help with disaster relief efforts. 61 (work) voluntarily while exploring new destinations and cultures allows individuals 62 (learn) new skills and gain a deeper understanding of a country and its people.
Volunteer travel in rural areas is now attracting more urban 63 (visit) as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas. For those who are sick 64 urban pressure but can’t decide whether to move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be 65 alternative solution.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Students’ Space校报在创刊三周年之际征集读者意见。请你给外教主编Peter写封信，内容主要包括：
1.指出校报不足；
2.提出改进措施。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Niesha could not forget the way she froze in front of the class today. Mr. Roberts had divided the class into groups to do presentations. Today was Niesha’s turn. However, her hands shook so violently that she couldn’t read her notes. Her voice became softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts kindly ended Niesha’s part of the presentation even though she did clearly not finish. He also asked Niesha to stay after class for a moment.
“Niesha, I know you’re shy, but you worked hard on this project. I’d hate to see you give up on yourself.” Then Mr. Roberts hesitated, “If I give you another chance until tomorrow, do you think you can find your courage ” Niesha nodded, grateful for the chance. She went as quickly as she could to her next class. She kept her head down and hoped the school day would end soon.
When she reached her back steps that afternoon, she could see an inviting light coming from the kitchen windows. Momma was baking. Momma studied Niesha’s face as she came into the kitchen. “What’s wrong, Niesha ”
Tears shone in Niesha’s brown eyes. She told her the whole story. Momma was silent for a moment, her hands still busy with the cake. “Why is it that you can talk to me about anything and everything, but you can’t talk to your class ” Momma asked. She set the timer (计时器) and then said, “Let me show you something.”
Niesha followed Momma to her bedroom. There Momma showed her a book filled with newspaper clippings (剪报) and pictures. In it there was a blue ribbon (丝带) that said “First Place” and a picture of herself when she was very young, standing with her parents.
“I won it for public speaking. I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. It wasn’t easy at first-- I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”
注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing Momma’s words, Niesha stared at the precious blue ribbon, lost in thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day Niesha again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑