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2024中考英语专项复习练习题：完形填空专练（一）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Wang Zhonglei is a teacher at a primary school in Beihong, a remote (偏远的) village in Heilongjiang Province. 1 graduating from college in 2009, Wang came to the school. He traveled nearly seven hours on a snow-covered road to get there for the first time.
“At that time, I was a little regretful and 2 whether or not I could stick to the job in the village, which I knew nothing about,” Wang said. “However, when I opened my door the next morning, four children were 3 outside, bringing different food to me.”
Over the following days, people in the village 4 Wang to their homes for dinner and helped him with his daily life. “They 5 showed their concern (担心) about how long I would stay,” he said. “At that time, I felt their worries and made up my 6 to do my best at the school.”
Wang increased the number of 7 available for students, including moral education and calligraphy (德育和书法). He also extended (延长) school hours during the busy farming season to help parents by 8 students at school. Over the years, Wang has won many honors for his hard work.
“It is 9 sometimes, and there is still a long way to go, but I will never regret it,” Wang said about his work in Beihong. “I will 10 to be with my students, which makes me happy, especially when I see them moving towards a bright future through good education.”
( )1. A. Unless B. After C. Although D. Because
( )2. A. learned B. showed C. wondered D. heard
( )3. A. waiting B. training C. dancing D. fighting
( )4. A. belonged B. ordered C. introduced D. invited
( )5. A. again B. also C. hardly D. already
( )6. A. name B. story C. mind D. life
( )7. A. subjects B. toys C. libraries D. clothes
( )8. A. passing by B. talking about
C. believing in D. caring for
( )9. A. old B. hard C. quiet D. late
( )10. A. fail B. treat C. admire D. continue
B
Need to talk to someone far away Use a phone! Want to talk to someone in space A radio can 1 !
That's what 8-year-old Isabella from England did. She talked with Kjell Lindgren, a(n) 2 on the International Space Station (ISS).
Radio signals (信号) on the ISS can reach down to the earth. Astronauts sometimes use them to 3 educational organizations on the ground. Sometimes, during their 4 time, they look for some radio amateurs (业余爱好者) on the earth to talk to. Isabella and her dad are both 5 of space and radio. They often use a radio to listen to conversations between astronauts and other people on the earth. But they had 6 got through.
However, everything changed one day last August. Isabella finally had her 7 ! “I heard Dr. Lindgren call out,” said Isabella.
“Welcome to the International Space Station!” said Dr. Lindgren.
“My name is Isabella. I'm 8 years old,” she told him.
“Isabella, it's so great to 8 with you,” answered Dr. Lindgren. “Thank you for getting on the radio and saying hello.”
“Thank you,” answered Isabella. “Fly safe!”
Isabella was nervous. But she learned a lot from their 9 talk. “No matter how far away people are, anyone can be reached,” she said. “ 10 you want to do something like this, you have to have hope. And be confident (自信的)!”
( )1. A. know B. help C. order D. wait
( )2. A. artist B. writer C. doctor D. astronaut
( )3. A. communicate with B. compete against
C. care for D. wake up
( )4. A. early B. lonely C. free D. difficult
( )5. A. visitors B. fans C. reporters D. experts
( )6. A. still B. just C. already D. never
( )7. A. chance B. memory C. choice D. plan
( )8. A. walk B. travel C. talk D. work
( )9. A. secret B. serious C. quiet D. quick
( )10. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
C
Wang Shuhong is a retired (退休的) teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She likes to tell stories from her past using her 1 . Over the last ten years, she has painted around 250 of them, mostly telling the simple but interesting stories of her 2 life.
Wang first began to paint in 2013 following a(n) 3 . “I hurt my feet badly and had to stay in bed for several months,” Wang said. “To pass the 4 , I came up with the idea of painting, which I've been interested in since childhood.”
In the beginning, Wang 5 copied pictures. One day, her 6 told her that she should paint her own pictures, perhaps scenes from their lives over the last years. “He 7 me and gave me lots of good ideas. That helped me get 8 ,” Wang said.
Wang and her husband have known each other since they were very 9 . They went to school together and played together. After graduating from college, they both became 10 in Changchun. Then they got married in 1970. Life was hard for many years, 11 they had many happy memories. “We kept teaching at different schools and made progress with each other's help and encouragement over the years,” Wang said. “We are witnesses (见证人) to how things have 12 over the years and how life has got better and better.”
Wang has 13 many details (琐事) of her family life in her paintings, and the couple often look through them together. “I will 14 to paint,” Wang said. “And I hope my paintings will be passed down from generation (一代) to generation together 15 our good family traditions.”
( )1. A. tools B. books C. songs D. paintings
( )2. A. childhood B. family C. college D. village
( )3. A. accident B. exam C. party D. meeting
( )4. A. information B. dream C. time D. course
( )5. A. also B. only C. again D. still
( )6. A. brother B. mother C. father D. husband
( )7. A. encouraged B. protected C. praised D. trained
( )8. A. passed B. left C. started D. lost
( )9. A. short B. young C. tall D. old
( )10. A. drivers B. artists C. doctors D. teachers
( )11. A. but B. because C. though D. and
( )12. A. failed B. changed C. stayed D. increased
( )13. A. finished B. checked C. recorded D. solved
( )14. A. remember B. agree C. learn D. continue
( )15. A. with B. for C. in D. about
参考答案
A) 1-5 BCADB 6-10 CADBD
B) 1-5 BDACB 6-10 DACDB
C) 1-5 DBACB 6-10 DACBD 11-15 ABCDA
完形填空专练（二）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Painting with cats! Having cats on yoga mats (瑜伽垫)! In the US, such 1 are getting popular. Through them, people can have fun, learn, and even adopt (收养) a lovely cat!
Some animal centers and shelters (收容所) run these 2 events. They hope more people will adopt cats and give them loving homes.
One example is the Cats on Mats program in Colorado. The yoga event 3 at the Denver Animal Shelter. People can do yoga while cats walk around them.
Then there's the Purrfect Day Cat Café in Kentucky. The café helps find homes 4 cats. Customers order snacks or drinks. Then, they hang out with cats! The café 5 has yoga, painting and story time with cats. Chuck Patton started the café. “We're trying to build a place where people can share their 6 for cats,” Patton said.
Social media (社交媒体) also plays a part. The shelters are using social media a lot. Workers post fun photos and videos on the 7 . These posts lead to more attention and more adoptions. Patton said social media is an important tool. “That's 8 we take a lot of pictures of the cats,” he explained.
Adoption is just one way to 9 . Fostering can also be a great idea, which is taking care of a cat until it gets a “forever” home. Patton said fostering can be good for kids too. “It 10 them how to care for animals,” he said.
( )1. A. activities B. discussionsC. lessons D. competitions
( )2. A. traditional B. naturalC. creative D. serious
( )3. A. takes turns B. takes place
C. takes notice D. takes care
( )4. A. around B. about C. with D. for
( )5. A. also B. almost C. only D. never
( )6. A. advice B. hope C. love D. request
( )7. A. phone B. Internet C. market D. board
( )8. A. where B. whenC. how D. why
( )9. A. help B. agree C. wait D. learn
( )10. A. warns B. reminds C. teaches D. asks
B
Nick Vujicic was born without arms or legs. However, he doesn't let his disability stop him. He has even traveled around the world.
In 2008, Nick went to Hawaii and 1 surfing (冲浪) master Bethany Hamilton, who lost one of her arms in an accident when she was 12.
“She was amazing. She taught me how to surf,” said Nick. “I was quite 2 at first, but it felt fantastic when I got up there.” Nick got good at surfing pretty fast. He also learned 3 to do the 360-degree spins (高速旋转) on his board in a short time. That even got him on the cover of Surfer magazine in less than 48 hours, 4 no one had ever done that in the history of surfing. “I have a very low center of gravity (重力), so I've got pretty 5 balance (平衡能力),” said Nick.
Nick has 6 different countries all over the world. He is a football fan, and he is also a motivational speaker (励志演说家). He has 7 to millions of people. He plans to continue to travel around the world and make 8 .
“If I fail, I try again, and again, and again. If you fail, are you going to try again ” said Nick.
“I tell people to keep getting up when they 9 ,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my 10 in this life is done.”
( )1. A. enjoyed B. left C. met D. offered
( )2. A. afraid B. cold C. happy D. young
( )3. A. where B. how C. why D. when
( )4. A. if B. but C. because D. though
( )5. A. strange B. good C. new D. careful
( )6. A. considered B. discovered
C. studied D. visited
( )7. A. listened B. returned C. spoken D. written
( )8. A. decisions B. friendsC. mistakes D. speeches
( )9. A. cry B. drive C. fall D. sleep
( )10. A. choice B. job C. time D. place
C
It was 6:50 p.m. outside the movie theater. The movie was going to start in 10 minutes, 1 Alan's friend, Benny, was nowhere to be found. Alan did not want to 2 a minute of the movie. He was getting frustrated (懊恼).
Suddenly, Alan heard someone 3 his name. He turned around and saw Benny waving (招手) at him.
“Oh, good, Benny, there are still a few minutes before the movie starts,” he said. “Let's go buy tickets and 4 .”
“Sounds great,” Benny replied. They went inside the theater and asked for two tickets.
“12 dollars, please,” said the ticket seller.
Alan reached in his pockets (口袋), but they were 5 . “Oh no!” he cried.
“What's wrong ” asked Benny.
“I left my 6 at home! You'll have to wait for me while I run home and get it,” Alan said.
“No, don't do that,” Benny said. “I have enough money for our tickets and snacks.”
So Benny paid for 7 , and the boys found seats for the movie.
“I feel bad,” Alan said. “I was 8 that you might make us late for the movie, but then I almost made us late. Thank you for buying my ticket and the snacks.”
“Don't feel bad,” Benny replied. “I'm sorry for 9 late. Next week you can buy us the tickets and snacks, and I promise I will be here on time!”
“Sounds like a good 10 !” Alan said.
( )1. A. after B. but C. since D. while
( )2. A. miss B. stop C. think D. spend
( )3. A. changing B. makingC. calling D. writing
( )4. A. gifts B. hats C. snacks D. toys
( )5. A. broken B. emptyC. lost D. old
( )6. A. homework B. waterC. photo D. money
( )7. A. anything B. everythingC. something D. nothing
( )8. A. angry B. happyC. lucky D. surprised
( )9. A. cheering up B. growing upC. staying up D. showing up
( )10. A. dream B. joke C. movie D. plan
D
One day, a king went for a walk alone. 1 passing a farm field, he saw a farmer. 2 the farmer's torn (破烂的) clothes, the king thought, “I should give him some 3 to make him happy.” So he went to the farmer and said, “I found these gold coins in your field, so I am giving them to you.”
The farmer 4 . “These coins are not mine. I don't need them.”
The king was 5 and said, “Why would you say no to money ”
“I make three silver coins daily and I am happy 6 that much,” replied the farmer.
“What You make 7 three silver coins and you are happy ” asked the king.
“Yes. Happiness doesn't depend on how much money you make or how much money you have. It depends on how you 8 the money you have,” said the farmer.
“So what do you do with your three silver coins ” asked the king.
“I put the first one in a 9 , repay a loan (偿还贷款) with the second one, and put the third one in my wallet,” the farmer replied.
The king didn't 10 the farmer's words. He 11 to ask more, but the farmer had left.
The king returned to his palace and asked the courtiers (侍臣) around him to 12 the farmer's words. None of them made the king satisfied. So he asked some courtiers to invite the farmer to his palace.
When the farmer 13 the palace, the king said, “Please tell me what you mean.”
“The first silver coin I put in a bowl is the money used for the daily life of 14 family. The second one I use to repay a loan is the money used to meet my parents' needs. And the last one I put in my wallet is the money saved (攒) for other 15 things,” said the farmer.
The king smiled and nodded his head.
( )1. A. Because B. UnlessC. While D. Although
( )2. A. Seeing B. WashingC. Making D. Throwing
( )3. A. food B. money C. land D. power
( )4. A. succeeded B. agreedC. helped D. refused
( )5. A. surprised B. excitedC. worried D. relaxed
( )6. A. over B. with C. in D. on
( )7. A. still B. also C. even D. only
( )8. A. use B. get C. love D. pay
( )9. A. bag B. bowl C. boat D. box
( )10. A. change B. shareC. spread D. understand
( )11. A. learned B. promisedC. wanted D. risked
( )12. A. explain B. writeC. show D. compare
( )13. A. passed by B. arrived at
C. looked for D. cleaned up
( )14. A. your B. their C. my D. his
( )15. A. necessary B. impossibleC. uncomfortable D. harmful
参考答案
A) 1-5 ACBDA 6-10 CBDAC
B) 1-5 CABCB 6-10 DCDCB
C) 1-5 BACCB 6-10 DBADD
D) 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BDABD 11-15 CABCA
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