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威宁县2023~2024学年度第一学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday.
B. His brother will give him a birthday present.
C. His brother never forgets his own birthday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A telephone. B. A refrigerator. C. An elevator.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the woman go first after work
A. To the cinema. B. To the market. C. To the restaurant.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is the woman leaving
A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4: 30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man speaker think of the woman speaker
A. She’s following the fashion.
B. Her sense of beauty is out of style.
C. She’s more fashionable than that woman.
7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Strangers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the matter with Chuck
A. He has got a fever. B. He is very tired. C. He is sleepy.
9. How does Katherine learn Chinese well
A. By spending months practicing.
B. By reciting Tang poems.
C. By learning songs.
10. What can we infer from the conversation
A. Katherine is Chuck’s language teacher.
B. Katherine is fond of Chinese folk songs.
C. Chuck is worried about his Chinese learning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which festival is related to the solar calendar
A New Year’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival.
12. What do we know from the conversation
A The Chinese dislike to celebrate New Year’s Day.
B. The two New Years are the same.
C. The Spring Festival is important.
13. Who is most probably the woman speaker
A. An overseas Chinese person. B. A Chinese person. C. A foreigner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the woman do just now
A. She just won the race. B. She saw a movie. C. She failed the exam.
15. What’s the woman’s best record
A. 2 minutes. B. I minute and 50 seconds. C. 2 minutes and 10 seconds.
16. What will the woman do later
A. Help her mother pack. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Do some training.
17. When will the speakers meet tomorrow
A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where does the speaker’s friend come from
A. The USA. B. China. C. The U. K.
19. In what language do the teachers in this Chinese training school teach
A. English. B. Chinese. C. English and Chinese.
20. Where is the speaker’s friend advised to live in China
A. At the speaker’s home. B. At the training school. C. In the rented house.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, thus wherever you are in Toronto, you’re bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area.
Toronto’s CN Tower
It’s one of the world’s tallest structures at 1, 815 feet and the glassed-in elevators offer visitors a sense of just how high that is. In the tower’s 360 Restaurant diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing (确保) different views of the city with each bite of meal. Plus, if you order dishes at the restaurant, your entry to the CN Tower is free.
The Fairmont Royal York Hotel
It is one of Toronto’s oldest and most storied hotels. Since opening in 1929, it’s stood as one of the largest hotels in the British Commonwealth with 1, 600 rooms. It’s also home to more than 300, 000 bees, who live on the hotel’s rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal York’s dining facilities (设施).
The Toronto Islands
North America’s largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages. Those looking for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of Toronto’s skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dock.
St. Lawrence Market
Voted the world’s best food market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market complex consists of two buildings. The north building plays host to weekly Saturday farmer’s markets, while in the south building, open every day except Sunday and Monday, meat, baked goods, jewelry... are on offer. One of Toronto’s most iconic (标志性的) breakfasts — the pea-meal bacon sandwich is considered a signature dish.
21. What makes tourists feel the wonderful dining experience at Toronto’s CN Tower
A. Its highest altitude. B. A floor rolling in a circle.
C. The glassed-in lifts. D. Free entry to CN Tower.
22 What is the most unique feature of the Fairmont Royal York Hotel
A. It serves as a habitat for bees. B. It provides iconic food.
C. It opens only on Sundays. D. It offers story materials.
23. If you want to do exercise while appreciating scenery, where would you go
A. Toronto’s CN Tower. B. The Fairmont Royal York Hotel.
C. The Toronto Islands. D. St. Lawrence Market.
B
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day inelementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual (个体的) skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
24. What can be inferred about the author’s experience as a child
A. He felt proud to be picked for gym teams. B. His success made his coaches well-known.
C. He didn’t like doing sports at all. D. He gained confidence in sports on the Field Day.
25. Which of the following is NOT the sport that they often do at home
A. Throwing softball. B. Skating.
C. Skiing. D. Playing tennis.
26. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage
A. The author feels tired from doing exercise though very happy.
B. The author has been persisting in sports ever since childhood.
C. The author is no longer interested in reading.
D. The author thinks that doing exercise is a boring activity.
27. What can be the best title for this passage
A. The Advantages Of Sports B. My Father’s Effect On Me
C. My Passion For Sports D. Childhood Memories Of Sports
C
A woman’s husband divorced her because she spent too much time on the Internet. But she continued to surf the World Wide Web. She did this so often that she forgot to take her children to the doctor or get the kids enough food. Her husband asked the court for the children.
But he needed someone to support her illness. “I had to write a letter to the judge,” said Dr. Jonathan Kandell. “The judge did not believe there was such a thing as Internet addiction.”
Is there Some psychologists say that Internet addiction is real, just like gambling or drug abuse.
At the University of Maryland, a doctor started an Internet addiction support group after he watched a few addicted students nearly failed school.
How can you tell if you have an abnormal pattern of Internet use Do you need to spend increased amounts of time on the Internet to achieve satisfaction And when you’re not online, do you have fantasies or dreams about the Internet
Tyler Johnson, 17, a high school senior in Abbotsford, British Columbia, spends more than six hours a day online and more than an hour reading his email.
Tyler dropped out of school sports, and now, every day after school until 3 or 4 o’clock in the morning, he plays games on the Internet.
Dr. Kandell guesses that many addicts don’t get help because they don’t know they have a problem. “I think we’re about a year away from having people recognize it’s really a problem,” he said. “It’s out there. There’s no question.”
28. Why did the author mention this divorce case in the first paragraph
A. To stress the value of the professor’s letter.
B. To prove that Internet addiction does exist.
C. To show the husband’s struggle in marriage.
D. To explain the increasing high divorce rate.
29. Who are likely to have Internet addiction
A. A mother forgetting to cook meals for kids after school.
B. An engineer adding time to search for information online.
C. A worker making a dream to change the Internet world.
D. A freshman having crazy ideas of Internet when not online.
30. What can we know about Tyler
A. He has an Internet addiction without realizing it.
B. His Internet addiction has an effect on his health.
C. He has already taken up all his study time online.
D. Schools should strictly manage his Internet access.
31. What is Dr. Kandell’s attitude towards people with Internet addiction
A. They could ignore the effect of Internet addiction.
B. They should be forced to quit their bad habit.
C. It is a must for them to be aware of the harm.
D. Medication is necessary to take control of it.
D
An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience! There you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night when —WHAM! —the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break into pieces. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls.
What should one do in an earthquake The prime-time (黄金时间的) news gives no warning, nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon (风) season, when an earthquake always occurs. Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake.
Though about 500, 000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of them cause damage! However, an earthquake can strike any time of the day or night, so it needs to be prepared for when you have the misfortune of being caught in the middle of one.
If you’re indoors, stay indoors, unless you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you’re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. Do not head for the stairway if you’re living on an upper storey, because stairways can collapse.
If you’re driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. Stay inside your car until the shaking stops. Before you restart driving, look out for fissures (裂缝), breaks in the road, and bumps or cracks. Inside your home, be careful not to turn on the gas until you’re sure the cylinder (气罐) is safe, and there is no leak.
Avoid using your telephone unless there’s an emergency. You could be occupying lines that are needed by other people. Lastly, if you’re not trapped or seriously hurt, do not expect fire fighters, army or police to help you. They may be busy rescuing people in greater need than you!
32. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph
A. worthwhile B. amazing C. endangered D. earthshaking
33. Which of the following statements is correct
A. No better way has been found to predict earthquakes yet.
B. The monsoon season disorders because of global warming.
C. The prime-time news can not receive timely information.
D. Earthquakes are accompanied by hurricanes or tornadoes.
34. Where had you better hide at home in an earthquake
A. On the rooftop. B. Under the stairway.
C. Under a table. D. In a wardrobe.
35. What should we do during an earthquake
A. Hurry up to get out of the car. B. Park away from the bridges.
C. Call the police for help at once. D. Turn on gas pipe immediately.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can English be learned well In my view, keeping up with teachers is a good way. Teachers are experienced and their plans are effective. But remember to work in a way that suits you. ____36____ Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make —it’ll help you avoid making the same ones later.
The school life may be hard, but you’re not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. ____37____
It’s as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11: 30 pm is important. ____38____ You needn’t follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating healthy meals each day.
____39____ Having a lot of schoolwork doesn’t mean having to quit other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.
Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college. ____40____ Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether it’s from school, the news media or other sources.
A. Don’t let your friendships die.
B. Your friends are good for your study.
C. If you took notes in class, re-read them.
D. The person who plays well studies well.
E. It puts you in the right state for the next day.
F. Some students even apply for studying abroad.
G. It’s important to learn from past mistakes as well.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day recently, Laurie Fenby was ____41____ at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a ____42____ on the ground.
Laurie looked inside and ____43____ a Jamaican (牙买加人的) driver’s license, some American cash and some Jamaican ____44____ . She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She ____45____ for suggestions through Next door, a community website. One lady advised her to contact (联系) a little ____46____ that is known to have many Jamaican migrant (移民) workers as ____47____ . Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who ____48____ his wallet.
When George contacted her, he was able to ____49____ everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to ____50____ it. But it didn’t stop there. Laurie asked George, “What do you and the migrant workers ____51____ ” He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie ____52____ contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing ____53____ . Many people donated lots of ____54____ , shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester. They were so ____55____ to Laurie and her friends.
41.
A. studying B. lying C. sleeping D. shopping
42.
A. letter B. bottle C. wallet D. box
43.
A. found B. explored C. selected D. discussed
44.
A. shelters B. cash C. clothes D. water
45.
A. applied B. fought C. asked D. waited
46.
A. restaurant B. church C. store D. hotel
47.
A. robbers B. enemies C. patients D. clients
48.
A. caught B. lost C. kept D. took
49.
A identify B. prevent C. quit D. overcome
50.
A. collect B. return C. hide D. escape
51.
A. forget B. want C. protest D. check
52.
A. slowly B. secretly C. abruptly D. immediately
53
A. show B. competition C. donation D. preparation
54.
A. coats B. bikes C. books D. trees
55.
A. thankful B. cruel C. impolite D. helpful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young inheritor of Shaanxi puppetry has plans to revitalize the ancient cultural tradition, and many others with it, Li Yingxue reports.
Have you ever experienced one of the earliest precursors (前身) of movies Only relying ____56____ hands, the ancient Chinese art of shadow play (皮影戏) is a tradition with a history ____57____ dates back 2, 000 years, ____58____ it’s also a representative (代表) of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity ____59____ (recognize) by UNESCO.
Chinese shadow puppetry has its roots in the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), and ____60____ (know) for its good craftsmanship.
The challenge of ____61____ (master) this technique within such a short time seemed like mission impossible. ____62____ (fortunate), Nanxiang Buaichifan and Jiuyue were lucky enough ____63____ (learn) from the best —Dang Feihua, ____64____ 23-year-old inheritor (继承人) of the shadow puppetry tradition. Dang is the fifth-generation inheritor of Wang’s Shadow. One of Dang’s ____65____ (plan) is to redecorate their shadow puppet themed hotel in Beijing at the end of the year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，得知你校的交换生Tom是动物爱好者，请给他写封邮件邀请他参观一个动物收容所(animal shelter)。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍动物收容所；
2. 约定参观的时间；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank (存钱罐) onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
“That aroused my curiosity,” Jackie told CBS News. “Nobody messes with the piggy bank.” After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings.
“What are you doing with that money ” Jackie asked her granddaughter.
“I’m taking it to school,” Sunshine replied. The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money. “I’m going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn’t get milk—her mom doesn’t have milk money but I do.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jackie posted the video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter’s plan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________威宁县2023~2024学年度第一学期高中素质教育期末测试试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday.
B. His brother will give him a birthday present.
C. His brother never forgets his own birthday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Belly, I heard your birthday is coming up.
M: Yeah, just two days away.
W: Has your brother bought you anything
M: Well, not yet, but he never forgets.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A telephone. B. A refrigerator. C. An elevator.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, that’s too bad. It’s out of order again.
M: Sorry, madam, but you have to walk up the stairs today.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the woman go first after work
A. To the cinema. B. To the market. C. To the restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you and Ann going straight to the restaurant from work tonight
W: Actually I’m leaving work early because I need to do some shopping in the market, and after that, I’m going to meet Ann outside the cinema. She doesn’t know where the restaurant is, you know.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, e in. What can I do for you
W: Well, I’m having difficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at three in the morning and I just can’t get back to sleep.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is the woman leaving
A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4: 30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Don’t you usually leave for the airport at four o’clock
W: Yes, I usually do.
M: Well, why are you leaving so early
W: It’s going to snow, so I have to leave half an hour earlier.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man speaker think of the woman speaker
A. She’s following the fashion.
B. Her sense of beauty is out of style.
C. She’s more fashionable than that woman.
7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Strangers.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Her dress looks funny.
W: I wouldn’t say that. It looks fine to me.
M: Are you kidding She’s behind the times. That style went out last year.
W: Oh, come on, as long as it looks good on her.
M: Wow, you’re really as outdated as she is.
W: You’re really right. I’m out of style. So please give me some advice, honey.
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the matter with Chuck
A. He has got a fever. B. He is very tired. C. He is sleepy.
9. How does Katherine learn Chinese well
A. By spending months practicing.
B. By reciting Tang poems.
C. By learning songs.
10. What can we infer from the conversation
A. Katherine is Chuck’s language teacher.
B. Katherine is fond of Chinese folk songs.
C. Chuck is worried about his Chinese learning.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you OK, Chuck You look pale. Have you got a fever
M: No. I’m just tired, Katherine. I just stayed up late last night working on my Chinese.
W: Oh, poor you. You know what, I found a new way to learn Chinese and it works very well.
M: You did Do tell me. I’ve spent all these months trying to learn something new about it, but I’ve made little progress!
W: Sure. I’m learning Chinese by learning songs.
M: So you’re learning Chinese songs Isn’t it strange that you didn’t learn Chinese by reciting Tang poems Many native children learn to speak native language by reciting Tang poems.
W: You are right. Reciting Tang poems does help. However, I can actually sing some of the Chinese songs now.
M: That’s a real achievement. How did you do that
W: I first downloaded a beautiful song and then listened to the song a few times and after several times I was able to follow the singer. I’ve learned some Chinese folk songs this way. They are easy to follow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which festival is related to the solar calendar
A. New Year’s Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival.
12. What do we know from the conversation
A. The Chinese dislike to celebrate New Year’s Day.
B. The two New Years are the same.
C. The Spring Festival is important.
13. Who is most probably the woman speaker
A. An overseas Chinese person. B. A Chinese person. C. A foreigner.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I often hear that Chinese people celebrate two New Years. Why
M: One is the solar calendar’s New Year’s Day, and the other is the Spring Festival, the first day of the new year according to the lunar calendar.
W: What’s the lunar calendar
M: It’s a traditional calendar in China, which is different from the solar calendar. So there are two New Years in China.
W: Do you attach more importance to the Spring Festival
M: Yeah, the Spring Festival is the most important, the biggest, and the liveliest traditional festival.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the woman do just now
A. She just won the race. B. She saw a movie. C. She failed the exam.
15. What’s the woman’s best record
A. 2 minutes. B. I minute and 50 seconds. C. 2 minutes and 10 seconds.
16. What will the woman do later
A. Help her mother pack. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Do some training.
17. When will the speakers meet tomorrow
A. At 4: 00 p. m. B. At 4: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: You just won the race. That was amazing!
W: Yeah, it took me 2 minutes to complete the race, which is 10 seconds off compared with my best record.
M: Would you like to eat something somewhere
W: I’d love to, but I promised my mother. I’d help her pack.
M: OK. How about tomorrow afternoon
W: Tomorrow afternoon
M: Yes, let’s go out to eat something and see a movie.
W: OK. When I have some training before 4: 00.
M: Then we can meet at half an hour after 4: 00. Is that OK
W: Sure, see you tomorrow.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where does the speaker’s friend come from
A. The USA. B. China. C. The U. K.
19. In what language do the teachers in this Chinese training school teach
A. English. B. Chinese. C. English and Chinese.
20. Where is the speaker’s friend advised to live in China
A. At the speaker’s home. B. At the training school. C. In the rented house.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m so glad to hear that you are coming to China to study Chinese next month. In your last letter, you asked about Chinese training schools, and I have found one for you. The school I’d like to recommend is called E-W Training School, which aims to train Chinese beginners from foreign countries just like you, an American kid. After I visited the U. K, I went to the Chinese training school last weekend and found it was a great choice. The students there are taught in both English and Chinese. The teachers there are friendly, kind and qualified. There are many kinds of activities in and out of class such as Chinese Comer. Besides, the price of renting a house nearby is quite higher. Luckily, the school is not far from my house, so you can live with my family if you want. In this way, I can help you with your Chinese and you can help me with my poor English. That’s all about the school. If you want to know more about it, please let me know.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Toronto is a city of neighborhoods, thus wherever you are in Toronto, you’re bound to find yourself surrounded by shopping, dining and culture experiences unique to that specific area.
Toronto’s CN Tower
It’s one of the world’s tallest structures at 1, 815 feet and the glassed-in elevators offer visitors a sense of just how high that is. In the tower’s 360 Restaurant diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing (确保) different views of the city with each bite of meal. Plus, if you order dishes at the restaurant, your entry to the CN Tower is free.
The Fairmont Royal York Hotel
It is one of Toronto’s oldest and most storied hotels. Since opening in 1929, it’s stood as one of the largest hotels in the British Commonwealth with 1, 600 rooms. It’s also home to more than 300, 000 bees, who live on the hotel’s rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal York’s dining facilities (设施).
The Toronto Islands
North America’s largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages. Those looking for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of Toronto’s skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dock.
St. Lawrence Market
Voted the world’s best food market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market complex consists of two buildings. The north building plays host to weekly Saturday farmer’s markets, while in the south building, open every day except Sunday and Monday, meat, baked goods, jewelry... are on offer. One of Toronto’s most iconic (标志性的) breakfasts — the pea-meal bacon sandwich is considered a signature dish.
21. What makes tourists feel the wonderful dining experience at Toronto’s CN Tower
A. Its highest altitude. B. A floor rolling in a circle.
C. The glassed-in lifts. D. Free entry to CN Tower.
22. What is the most unique feature of the Fairmont Royal York Hotel
A. It serves as a habitat for bees. B. It provides iconic food.
C. It opens only on Sundays. D. It offers story materials.
23. If you want to do exercise while appreciating scenery, where would you go
A. Toronto’s CN Tower. B. The Fairmont Royal York Hotel.
C. The Toronto Islands. D. St. Lawrence Market.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多的四个有名的旅游景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Toronto’s CN Tower 部分的“In the tower’s 360 Restaurant diners sit on a floor that performs a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing(确保) different views of the city with each bite of meal. (在塔楼的360餐厅里，用餐者坐在每72分钟进行一次完整循环的地板上，保证每吃一口饭都能看到不同的城市景观。) ” 可知，在Toronto’s CN Tower是循环滚动的地板使得游客感受到美妙的用餐体验。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Fairmont Royal York Hotel 部分的“It’s also home to more than 300, 000 bees, who live on the hotel’s rooftop and produce honey for the Fairmont Royal York’s dining facilities. (这里也是30多万只蜜蜂的家园，它们生活在酒店的屋顶上，为费尔蒙特皇家约克酒店生产蜂蜜。)” 可知，费尔蒙特皇家约克酒店最独特的特色是它是蜜蜂的栖息地。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Toronto Islands 部分的“North America’s largest urban car-free community offers plenty of green space and beaches for visitors of all ages. Those looking for exercise can explore the islands by bike while checking out the breathtaking views of Toronto’s skyline. (北美最大的城市无车社区为所有年龄段的游客提供了充足的绿地和海滩。那些想锻炼身体的人可以骑自行车探索岛屿，同时欣赏多伦多天际线的壮丽景色。)” 可知，如果你想在欣赏风景的同时锻炼身体，建议去The Toronto Islands。故选C。
B
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day inelementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports lover, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual (个体的) skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During the break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare money to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation (基础) evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
24. What can be inferred about the author’s experience as a child
A. He felt proud to be picked for gym teams. B. His success made his coaches well-known.
C. He didn’t like doing sports at all. D. He gained confidence in sports on the Field Day.
25. Which of the following is NOT the sport that they often do at home
A. Throwing softball. B. Skating.
C. Skiing. D. Playing tennis.
26. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage
A. The author feels tired from doing exercise though very happy.
B. The author has been persisting in sports ever since childhood.
C. The author is no longer interested in reading.
D. The author thinks that doing exercise is a boring activity.
27. What can be the best title for this passage
A. The Advantages Of Sports B. My Father’s Effect On Me
C. My Passion For Sports D. Childhood Memories Of Sports
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory.(专注于个人技能的体育比赛日则有所不同。在垒球投掷比赛中，我第一次尝到了体育胜利的滋味)”可知，他在体育比赛日对体育运动获得了信心。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did.(在家里，打网球、滑冰、滑雪和骑自行车都是很正常的事情)”可知，作者在家经常打网球、滑冰、滑雪和骑自行车，A选项“投掷垒球”不是在家经常做的运动。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. (因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但童年的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”可知，自从孩童时代，作者一直坚持运动。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. (我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的体育比赛日期间)”和最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered important even on vacation. (因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但童年的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年，C项“My Passion For Sports(我对体育的热情)”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
C
A woman’s husband divorced her because she spent too much time on the Internet. But she continued to surf the World Wide Web. She did this so often that she forgot to take her children to the doctor or get the kids enough food. Her husband asked the court for the children.
But he needed someone to support her illness. “I had to write a letter to the judge,” said Dr. Jonathan Kandell. “The judge did not believe there was such a thing as Internet addiction.”
Is there Some psychologists say that Internet addiction is real, just like gambling or drug abuse.
At the University of Maryland a doctor started an Internet addiction support group after he watched a few addicted students nearly failed school.
How can you tell if you have an abnormal pattern of Internet use Do you need to spend increased amounts of time on the Internet to achieve satisfaction And when you’re not online, do you have fantasies or dreams about the Internet
Tyler Johnson, 17, a high school senior in Abbotsford, British Columbia, spends more than six hours a day online and more than an hour reading his email.
Tyler dropped out of school sports, and now, every day after school until 3 or 4 o’clock in the morning, he plays games on the Internet.
Dr. Kandell guesses that many addicts don’t get help because they don’t know they have a problem. “I think we’re about a year away from having people recognize it’s really a problem,” he said. “It’s out there. There’s no question.”
28. Why did the author mention this divorce case in the first paragraph
A. To stress the value of the professor’s letter.
B. To prove that Internet addiction does exist.
C. To show the husband’s struggle in marriage.
D. To explain the increasing high divorce rate.
29. Who are likely to have Internet addiction
A. A mother forgetting to cook meals for kids after school.
B. An engineer adding time to search for information online.
C. A worker making a dream to change the Internet world.
D. A freshman having crazy ideas of Internet when not online.
30. What can we know about Tyler
A. He has an Internet addiction without realizing it.
B. His Internet addiction has an effect on his health.
C. He has already taken up all his study time online.
D. Schools should strictly manage his Internet access.
31. What is Dr. Kandell’s attitude towards people with Internet addiction
A. They could ignore the effect of Internet addiction.
B. They should be forced to quit their bad habit.
C. It is a must for them to be aware of the harm.
D. Medication is necessary to take control of it.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的人患上了网瘾，大部分的网瘾患者都没有意识到，文章对此现象进行了介绍。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“ A woman’s husband divorced her because she spent too much time on the Internet. But she continued to surf the World Wide Web. She did this so often that she forgot to take her children to the doctor or get the kids enough food.”（一个女人的丈夫和她离婚了，因为她上网时间太长了。但她继续在万维网上冲浪。她经常这样做，以至于她忘记带孩子去看医生或给孩子们买足够的食物。）根据第二段最后一句“The judge did not believe there was such a thing as Internet addiction.(法官不相信有网瘾这回事。)”可知，作者在第一段提到这个离婚案是为了证明网瘾的确存在。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“And when you’re not online, do you have fantasies or dreams about the Internet (当你不上网的时候，你对互联网有幻想或梦想吗？)”可知，在不上网的时候对互联网有疯狂的想法的新生可能有网瘾。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Tyler dropped out of school sports, and now, every day after school until 3 or 4 o’clock in the morning, he plays games on the Internet.(泰勒退出了学校的体育运动，现在，每天放学后，直到凌晨三四点，他都在网上玩游戏。)”可知，泰勒有网瘾，却没有意识到。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“I think we’re about a year away from having people recognize it’s really a problem(我认为我们还需要一年的时间才能让人们意识到这确实是个问题)”可知，坎德尔医生认为网瘾患者必须认识到网瘾的坏处。故选C。
D
An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience! There you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night when —WHAM! —the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break into pieces. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls.
What should one do in an earthquake The prime-time (黄金时间的) news gives no warning, nor is there a time of year, like the monsoon (风) season, when an earthquake always occurs. Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake.
Though about 500, 000 earthquakes occur each year, only 100 of them cause damage! However, an earthquake can strike any time of the day or night, so it needs to be prepared for when you have the misfortune of being caught in the middle of one.
If you’re indoors, stay indoors, unless you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you’re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. Do not head for the stairway if you’re living on an upper storey, because stairways can collapse.
If you’re driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. Stay inside your car until the shaking stops. Before you restart driving, look out for fissures (裂缝), breaks in the road, and bumps or cracks. Inside your home, be careful not to turn on the gas until you’re sure the cylinder (气罐) is safe, and there is no leak.
Avoid using your telephone unless there’s an emergency. You could be occupying lines that are needed by other people. Lastly, if you’re not trapped or seriously hurt, do not expect fire fighters, army or police to help you. They may be busy rescuing people in greater need than you!
32. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph
A. worthwhile B. amazing C. endangered D. earthshaking
33. Which of the following statements is correct
A. No better way has been found to predict earthquakes yet.
B. The monsoon season disorders because of global warming.
C. The prime-time news can not receive timely information.
D. Earthquakes are accompanied by hurricanes or tornadoes.
34. Where had you better hide at home in an earthquake
A. On the rooftop. B. Under the stairway.
C Under a table. D. In a wardrobe.
35. What should we do during an earthquake
A. Hurry up to get out of the car. B. Park away from the bridges.
C. Call the police for help at once. D. Turn on gas pipe immediately.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了发生地震时应该做什么。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文的描述“There you are enjoying an afternoon nap, having a cup of coffee in the morning, or even sleeping on a cold winter night when —WHAM! —the entire crockery (陶器) shelf collapses, and all the plates and cups break into pieces. A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls.(在那里，你正在享受一个午觉，早上喝杯咖啡，甚至在寒冷的冬夜睡觉——砰——整个陶器架子都塌了，所有的盘子和杯子都碎了。墙上的一幅画掉下来差点把你撞倒。)”可推知，此处在描述地震发生时，地面震动，物体倒塌这种惊天动地的情况，由此可知，划线单词所在句子意思为“地震实际上是一次惊天动地的经历”，划线单词意为“惊天动地”，结合选项，A. worthwhile 值得的；B. amazingamazing令人惊奇的；C. endangered 濒危的；D. earthshaking惊天动地的。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike a tornado or hurricane, there is no known way of predicting an earthquake. (与龙卷风或飓风不同，目前还没有已知的地震预测方法。)”可推知，目前还没有找到更好的方法来预测地震。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you’re indoors, stay indoors, unless you’re on the ground floor, where you can easily run outside. The best thing to do if you’re indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk. (如果你在室内，就呆在室内，除非你在一楼，在那里你可以很容易地跑到外面。如果你在室内，最好的办法就是躲在床或桌子等结实的家具下面。)”可知，在家里保护自己的更好的地方是在桌子下面。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“If you’re driving, get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road. Do not stop on a bridge, or in another case, under one. (如果你在开车，避开交通，在宽阔开阔的道路上停车。不要停在桥上或者桥下。)”可知，在地震中停车时要远离桥梁。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can English be learned well In my view, keeping up with teachers is a good way. Teachers are experienced and their plans are effective. But remember to work in a way that suits you. ____36____ Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make —it’ll help you avoid making the same ones later.
The school life may be hard, but you’re not alone. You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages. ____37____
It’s as important to live well as it is to study well. Going to bed no later than 11: 30 pm is important. ____38____ You needn’t follow a special diet, but make sure you are eating healthy meals each day.
____39____ Having a lot of schoolwork doesn’t mean having to quit other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.
Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college. ____40____ Pay attention to the useful information you can find, whether it’s from school, the news media or other sources.
A. Don’t let your friendships die.
B. Your friends are good for your study.
C. If you took notes in class, re-read them.
D. The person who plays well studies well.
E. It puts you in the right state for the next day.
F. Some students even apply for studying abroad.
G. It’s important to learn from past mistakes as well.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学习和生活方面给中学生的一些建议。
【36题详解】
上文“How can English be learned well In my view, keeping up with teachers is a good way. Teachers are experienced and their plans are effective. But remember to work in a way that suits you(怎样才能学好英语呢？在我看来，跟上老师的步伐是一个好办法。)”指出要跟着老师的步伐学习是一个好方法，下文“Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make —it’ll help you avoid making the same ones later.(准备一个笔记本来记录你所犯的错误——这将帮助你避免以后再犯同样的错误。)”指出要准备笔记本，这帮助你从过去的错误中吸取教训，空处引起下文，指出从过去的错误中吸取家训也是学习的一个好方法，G项“从过去的错误中吸取教训也很重要。”符合，故选G。
【37题详解】
上文“You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages.(你可能很忙学习，但你可以通过给朋友打电话或发短信来表达你的关心。)”指出在百忙的学习中抽时间关心朋友，空处承接上文，指出这么做的原因，A项“不要让你们的友谊消亡。”符合，故选A。
【38题详解】
上文“Going to bed no later than 11: 30 pm is important.(晚上11点30分之前睡觉很重要)”指出晚上11点30分之前睡觉很重要，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项“它让你在第二天处于正确的状态。”符合，故选E。
【39题详解】
下文“Having a lot of schoolwork doesn’t mean having to quit other activities. Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.(有大量的功课并不意味着必须放弃其他活动。打篮球或与同学聊天可以放松自己。休息不是浪费时间，而是可以帮助你更有效地学习。)”指出学习和娱乐可以兼得，好好地放松能帮助你更有效地学习，即玩得好的人学习也会好，D项“玩得好的人学习也好。”符合，能概括下文，故选D。
【40题详解】
上文“Besides taking the College Entrance Examination, you have other choices for college.(除了参加高考，你还有其他的大学选择。)”指出除了参加高考，你还有其他的大学选择，空处承接上文，指出其他的大学选择，F项“有的学生甚至申请出国留学。”符合，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day recently, Laurie Fenby was ____41____ at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a ____42____ on the ground.
Laurie looked inside and ____43____ a Jamaican (牙买加人的) driver’s license, some American cash and some Jamaican ____44____ . She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She ____45____ for suggestions through Next door, a community website. One lady advised her to contact (联系) a little ____46____ that is known to have many Jamaican migrant (移民) workers as ____47____ . Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who ____48____ his wallet.
When George contacted her, he was able to ____49____ everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to ____50____ it. But it didn’t stop there. Laurie asked George, “What do you and the migrant workers ____51____ ” He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie ____52____ contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing ____53____ . Many people donated lots of ____54____ , shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester. They were so ____55____ to Laurie and her friends.
41.
A. studying B. lying C. sleeping D. shopping
42.
A. letter B. bottle C. wallet D. box
43.
A. found B. explored C. selected D. discussed
44.
A. shelters B. cash C. clothes D. water
45.
A. applied B. fought C. asked D. waited
46.
A. restaurant B. church C. store D. hotel
47.
A. robbers B. enemies C. patients D. clients
48.
A. caught B. lost C. kept D. took
49.
A. identify B. prevent C. quit D. overcome
50.
A. collect B. return C. hide D. escape
51.
A. forget B. want C. protest D. check
52
A. slowly B. secretly C. abruptly D. immediately
53.
A. show B. competition C. donation D. preparation
54.
A. coats B. bikes C. books D. trees
55.
A. thankful B. cruel C. impolite D. helpful
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Laurie Fenby 归还钱包并帮助了失主的善举。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一天，Laurie Fenby在纽约罗切斯特的一家跳蚤市场购物，正要离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A. studying学习；B. lying躺着；C. sleeping睡眠；D. shopping购物。根据空后“at a garage sale”可知，Laurie Fenby在一家跳蚤市场购物。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一天，Laurie Fenby在纽约罗切斯特的一家跳蚤市场购物，正要离开时，她在地上发现了一个钱包。A. letter字母，信；B. bottle瓶子；C. wallet钱包；D. box盒。根据下文“Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who ___8___ his wallet.”可知，她在地上发现了一个钱包。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面看了看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。A. found找到，发现；B. explored探索；C. selected选择；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“Laurie looked inside”及空后“a Jamaican driver’s license, some American cash and some Jamaican ___4___ .”可知，Laurie发现了钱包里面有一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie往里面看了看，发现了一张牙买加驾照、一些美国现金和一些牙买加现金。A. shelters避难所；B. cash现金；C. clothes衣服；D. water水。根据空前“a Jamaican driver’s license, some American cash”可知，钱包里面有一些牙买加现金。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过社区网站Next door征求建议。A. applied申请；B. fought对抗；C. asked请求；D. waited等待。根据空后“for suggestions through Next door, a community website”可知，她通过社区网站Next door征求建议，ask for“请求，征求”。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。A. restaurant餐厅；B. church教堂；C. store储存，商店；D. hotel酒店。根据下文“Laurie called the store”可知，一位女士建议她联系一家小商店。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士建议她联系一家小商店，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。A. robbers强盗；B. enemies敌人；C. patients患者；D. clients客户。根据上文“One lady advised her to contact a little ___6___ that is known to have many Jamaican migrant workers as”可知，这家商店的客户是许多牙买加移民工人。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie打电话给商店，发现确实有一个叫乔治的人丢了钱包。A. caught抓住；A. lost丢失；C. kept保持；D. took拿。根据上文“she found a __2___ on the ground.”可知，Laurie捡了一个钱包，故一个叫乔治的人丢了钱包。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔治联系她时，他确认了钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也把钱包还给了他。A. identify确认；B. prevent预防；C. quit退出；D. overcome克服。根据空后“everything in the wallet”可知，乔治确认了钱包里的所有东西。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔治联系她时，他确认了钱包里的所有东西，Laurie也把钱包还给了他。A. collect收集；B. return返回，归还；C. hide隐藏；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“he was able to ___9___ everything in the wallet”可知，乔治确认了钱包里的所有东西，故Laurie也把钱包还给了他。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laurie问乔治：“你和移民工人想要什么？”A. forget忘记；B. want想要；C. protest抗议；D. check检查。根据下文“He said they need some warm clothes”可知，Laurie问乔治他们想要什么。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠。A. slowly慢慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. abruptly突然；D. immediately立即。根据空后“contacted the community”可知，Laurie立即联系了社区。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laurie立即联系了社区，并组织了一次衣物捐赠。A. show展览；B. competition竞争；C. donation捐赠；D. preparation准备。根据下文“Many people donated lots of __14__shoes and other supplies.”可知，Laurie组织了一次衣物捐赠。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人捐赠了许多外套、鞋子和其他用品。A. coats外套；B. bikes自行车；C. books书籍；D. trees树。根据上文“organize a clothing ___13___ ”可知，Laurie组织了一次衣物捐赠，故人们捐赠的是外套。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常感谢Laurie和她的朋友们。A. thankful感激的；B. cruel残忍的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. helpful有用的。根据上文“ Many people donated lots of ___14___ , shoes and other supplies.”可知,乔治他们得到了大量的衣物，对此他们非常的感激。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young inheritor of Shaanxi puppetry has plans to revitalize the ancient cultural tradition, and many others with it, Li Yingxue reports.
Have you ever experienced one of the earliest precursors (前身) of movies Only relying ____56____ hands, the ancient Chinese art of shadow play (皮影戏) is a tradition with a history ____57____ dates back 2, 000 years, ____58____ it’s also a representative (代表) of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity ____59____ (recognize) by UNESCO.
Chinese shadow puppetry has its roots in the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), and ____60____ (know) for its good craftsmanship.
The challenge of ____61____ (master) this technique within such a short time seemed like mission impossible. ____62____ (fortunate), Nanxiang Buaichifan and Jiuyue were lucky enough ____63____ (learn) from the best —Dang Feihua, ____64____ 23-year-old inheritor (继承人) of the shadow puppetry tradition. Dang is the fifth-generation inheritor of Wang’s Shadow. One of Dang’s ____65____ (plan) is to redecorate their shadow puppet themed hotel in Beijing at the end of the year.
【答案】56. on 57. that##which
58 and 59. recognized
60. is known
61. mastering
62. Fortunately
63. to learn
64. a 65. plans
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏的历史背景，意义，以及其传承人努力将这一传统艺术形式发扬光大。
【56题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：中国古老的皮影戏是一种仅依靠双手的传统，可以追溯到2000年前，也是联合国教科文组织认定的非物质文化遗产的代表。rely on固定搭配，意为“依靠”，故填on。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词history，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。is a tradition with a history和dates back 2, 000 years是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a representative (代表) of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity，动词recognize和a representative (代表) of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填recognized。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：中国皮影戏起源于汉代（公元前206年至公元220年），并以其精湛的工艺而闻名。此处在句中作谓语，主语Chinese shadow puppetry和动词know是被动关系，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Chinese shadow puppetry，be动词应用is，be known for固定搭配，意为“因……而有名”。故填is known。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在如此短的时间内掌握这项技术的挑战似乎是不可能完成的任务。介词of后面应用动名词作宾语，故填mastering。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，Nanxiang Buaichifan和Jiuyue有幸向仅有23岁的最优秀的皮影传承人党飞华学习。此处应用副词fortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Fortunately。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。sb. be +形容词+ to do sth.固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……”，故填to learn。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指一个继承人，应用不定冠词来修饰，且23-year-old发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：党的计划之一是在今年年底重新装修他们在北京的皮影主题酒店。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填plans。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，得知你校的交换生Tom是动物爱好者，请给他写封邮件邀请他参观一个动物收容所(animal shelter)。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍动物收容所；
2. 约定参观的时间；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are an animal lover, I’m writing to invite you to visit an animal shelter.
It is a new shelter currently, yet it already has housed many injured animals as well as lost ones, like cats, dogs, birds, which are all taken good care of. The staff there also offer pet care services. If this Sunday is convenient for you, I will take you to visit the animal shelter. I hope you can come and enjoy the visit with me.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写封邮件邀请他参观一个动物收容所。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→pay a visit to
照顾：take care of→look after
收容：house→shelter
提供：offer→supply
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you are an animal lover, I’m writing to invite you to visit an animal shelter.
拓展句：Since you are an animal lover, I’m writing to invite you to visit an animal shelter.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are an animal lover, I’m writing to invite you to visit an animal shelter. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If this Sunday is convenient for you, I will take you to visit the animal shelter. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank (存钱罐) onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
“That aroused my curiosity,” Jackie told CBS News. “Nobody messes with the piggy bank.” After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings.
“What are you doing with that money ” Jackie asked her granddaughter.
“I’m taking it to school,” Sunshine replied. The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money. “I’m going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn’t get milk—her mom doesn’t have milk money but I do.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jackie posted the video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter’s plan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words. Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms, a wave of happiness sweeping over her. Just then Sunshine suddenly asked her grandmother a question, “But my money is too little. How can I help my friend Layla if it is used up ” When Jackie was lost in thought, at that time a good idea occurred to her that she could shoot a video to help Sunshine raise money to help Layla.
Jackie posted the video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter’s plan. To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1, 000, which could help Layla get free milk for the rest of the year. Jackie said Sunshine didn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying to help her friend. From this experience, Sunshine realized that sometimes a small act of kindness not only brightened someone else’s life but also found purpose and satisfaction in her own.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了5岁的女孩Sunshine为了帮自己的朋友买牛奶清空她的储蓄罐，她的奶奶Jackie在脸书上发布一个视频，帮助Sunshine筹钱去帮助朋友，她们的故事感动了很多人，人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到Sunshine的话，Jackie的心都融化了。”可知，第一段可描写Jackie和Sunshine为帮助Sunshine班里贫困家庭的学生而采取的行动。
②由第二段首句内容“Jackie在脸书上发布了这段视频，解释孙女的计划。”可知，第二段可描写Jackie和Sunshine的故事发布在网上之后，感动了很多人，人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中，帮助了Sunshine班里贫困家庭的学生。
2.续写线索：Sunshine把存钱罐的钱取出——Jackie问孙女拿钱原因——Sunshine想帮朋友买牛奶——Jackie决心帮助贫困学生——Jackie在网上发布了视频——人们加入这一慈善事业中——主题升华
3.词汇激活
行为类
①某人突然想到……：sth. occur to sb./sth. hit sb./sth. strike sb.
②陷入沉思：be lost in thought/be absorbed in thought
③把……看做：see...as/consider...as
情绪类
①满足：satisfaction/contentment
②令某人吃惊的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment/ to one’s amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms, a wave of happiness sweeping over her. (运用了独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1, 000, which could help Layla get free milk for the rest of the year.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

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