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甘肃省酒泉市金塔县2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.
A. the；an B. /；the C. the；/ D. the；the
2．—What is the ______ of the Chinese woman's national volleyball team
—Work as a team and never give up.
A. spirit B. dream C. victory D. opinion
3．Their team _____ours by a large score. It's a long way for us to improve our abilities.
A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed
4．—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ____.
—Sorry, Mum. I've got it.
A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance
5．It is ______ an exciting movie ______ I would like to see it again.
A. such；that B. too；to C. too；that D. so；that
6．Don't worry about your grades. Your parents will ______ you as long as you work hard.
A. be proud of B. be strict with C. be thankful to D. pay attention to
7．Good luck belongs to hard-working people._________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A.The harder B.Harder C.The hardest D.The hard
8．Children are always energetic(精力旺盛的) and hopeful. We often compare them ______ the rising sun.
A. to B. by C. with D. in
9．Your bike is ______ mine. Both of them have red bodies.
A. different from B. similar to C. the same to D. close to
10．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
11．The computer has ______. Can you help me to repair it
A. broken down B. taken down C. broken out D. taken out
12．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A. Although B. If C. Because D. When
13．—Excuse me. Could you tell me _____
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kaili.
A.where did you buy the magazine B.why you bought the magazine
C.how did you buy the magazine D.where you bought the magazine
14．Mr. Zhou ______ Canada for five years and he is working in a big company now.
A. has come to B. has been to C. has come in D. has been in
15．The books ______ out of the library. But you can read here.
A. can take B. can be taken C. can’t be taken D. mustn’t take
16．They ______ traditional Chinese culture when I walked into the room.
A. studied B. were studying C. had studied D. would study
17．My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______fast food.
A. too much；too many B. too many；too much
C. much too；too much D. too much；much too
18．—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll make great progress.
—Thanks for encouraging me. I know ________.
A. practice makes perfect
B. it never rains but it pours
C. many hands make light work
D. the grass is always greener on the other side
19．—I left my pen at home. Could I use yours, Amy
—______ I am using it.
A. It's not a big deal. B. Yes, no problem.
C. Why not D. Sorry, you can't.
20．Lynn feels hungry. Which of the following sign will she probably follow
A. B.
C. D.
二、完形填空
I received a letter recently from a grandmother. She told me about her four year old granddaughter Skylar. When Skylar learned of Disneyland from TV, she began to 1 her pocket money in a piggy bank. She hoped to visit it someday. Her parents took her there when she was four years old, and didn't use her savings at all!
When Skylar 2 from Disneyland, it was Christmas time. She decided to buy presents with her savings. But she also learned on TV about a local homeless centre called “The Road House”. She 3 her mother again and again 4 ‘homeless’ meant and why those children needed toys and warm clothes. She couldn't seem to get the homeless 5 her mind.
Her mother took her to the shop to buy presents. She didn't buy any presents for 6 or her family, however, she bought a girl's 7 coat and a pair of socks for the centre.
She was so 8 waiting for Christmas! She was thinking about going to the centre and 9 her carefully picked gifts to a homeless child.
On Christmas Eve, she and her family drove to the centre. Skylar gave her Christmas box to a thankful child. She was so filled with 10 at truly helping someone else that her family decided to go to the homeless centre every year.
21．A.make B. borrow C. take D. save
22．A.came in B. came back C. came on D. came up
23．A.told B. talked C. asked D. taught
24．A.how B. what C. why D. when
25．A.on B. off C. up D. down
26．A.herself B. himself C. myself D. itself
27．A.big B. old C. warm D. soft
28．A.tired B. surprised C. worried D. excited
29．A.bringing B. showing C. lending D. giving
30．A.happiness B. sadness C. love D. hope
三、阅读理解
Bye Beijing! Hello, Milan! On Feb 20, the closing ceremony brought the curtain(帷幕) down on the 2022 Winter Olympics at the National Stadium.
During the ceremony, IOC/International Olympic Committee(国际奥委会) president Thomas Bach(巴赫) handed over the Olympic flag to the mayors(市长) of the 2026 host cities. The 2026 Winter Olympics will take place in the Italian cities of Milan and Cortinad' Ampezzo(科尔蒂纳丹佩佐).
Bach called the Beijing Winter Olympics a great success. This year, 2, 877 athletes(运动员) from 91 countries competed for 109 gold medals. Over 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records were broken, including two world records.
阅读以上材料, 根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填√、错误填×。
31．There was the closing ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics on Feb 20.
32．Milan is an American city where the 2026 Winter Olympics will take place.
33．2,877 athletes from 91 countries competed for 109 gold medals in 2022.
34．Bach called the Beijing Winter Olympics a failure.
35．The athletes broke two world records in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Our cities are busy and full of people. They are not smart enough. As a teenager living in a city, Wu Yuhang, 13, from Dongguan, Guangdong, thinks this is a problem.
“Crossing the street can be dangerous. People cannot keep their eyes off their phones. Drivers cannot see traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck. I once saw an advertising board fall down in a typhoon(台风), that's the most terrible. I'm trying to find ‘smart' ways for these problems.” said Wu.
Over the past few years, Wu invented a signalblocking device(信号屏蔽装置) to put at crossings and escalators(自动扶梯). He also made an assistant system for traffic lights. It sets LED light strips(光带) along the road so that drivers can see traffic lights more easily.
To make his inventions, Wu has learned about programming, building models, making circuit boards(电路板) and other skills. But Wu said the most important thing is to find sore points in people's lives.
Wu has a bigger plan for his future. He wants to be a chip engineer. “China is still behind the West in computer chips. And chips are important if we want to build smart cities.”
36．Wu Yuhang who is only 13 years old is from ________.
A. Dongying B. Dongguan C. Beijing D. Suzhou
37．Which of the following was not invented by Wu Yuhang
A. Building models.
B. A signalblocking device.
C. LED light strips along the road.
D. An assistant system for traffic lights.
38．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A. An assistant system B. A signalblocking device
C. A crossing D. A traffic light
39．Wu Yuhang hopes to be a ________.
A. inventor B. chip engineer C. teacher D. police officer
40．What can we learn from Wu Yuhang
A. Love smart cities.
B. Learn to invent many things.
C. Learn his powers of observation.
D. His research ability and scientific spirit.
四、填空题
41．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯, 每个单词或短语限用一次。
for, I, market, nothing, offer, come, burning, lonely, in order to, quick
Today was my birthday. But for me, ①________ happy would happen. My parents had to go to another city to work ②________ make a living. My grandparents lived in a very poor village. ③________ me a better study environment, my parents sent me to this famous middle school in this big city. I had only been here ④________ a few weeks. I didn't have good friends. I felt so ⑤________ and sad. So I decided to go to the ⑥________ after school and buy a cake for myself.
I ate breakfast ⑦________ as usual and went to school on time. To ⑧________ surprise, there was no one in the classroom. Where were the students
Suddenly my monitor ⑨________ in with a big cake. My classmates came in after him.
They sang the birthday song together. My tears began to fill up my eyes immediately.
I looked at the ⑩________ candle and felt very happy.
42．I'm sleepy. I prefer ________(sleep) at home rather than go out for a walk.
43．With the ________ (develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.
44．Nothing can prevent us from ________ (realize) our “Chinese Dream ”.
45．The boss left his office ________ (angry) without saying a word.
46．We loved the food so much, ________ (especial) the fish dishes.
47．Don't eat junk food. It's______(harm) to your health.
48．The speech about space is worth ________ (attend). Please tell John not to be late.
49．Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been ________ (mention) in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
50．Over two ________ (three) of Chinese people have been vaccinated(接种疫苗) against the virus so far.
51．It is ________ (polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries.
五、七选五
52．根据对话内容，从七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
Li Hua: Hello, Mr. Xu!
Mr. Xu: Hi, Li Hua. Where have you been
Li Hua: ①________
Mr. Xu: Really That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy
Li Hua: Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.
Mr. Xu: No problem. ②________
Li Hua: But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
Mr. Xu: ③________ You should believe in yourself.
Li Hua: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners
Mr. Xu: ④________
Li Hua: But I am still very nervous. You know my pronunciation is poor.
Mr. Xu: That’s a bad excuse. Try to talk with them as much as you can.
Li Hua: All right. ⑤________
A. Thanks a lot, Mr. Xu.
B. Yes, unless they are busy.
C. You have made a good start.
D. No, I’m not.
E. Can I help you
F. I have just come back from English Corner.
G. We all learn from mistakes, don’t we
六、翻译题
53．这几天, 我们校园里的花儿盛开了。
These days, the flowers in our campus have ________ ________ in blossom.
54．学生们都期盼着老师的答复。
The students are ________ ________ to the teacher's reply.
55．政府为我们提供大量的免费食物。
The government ________ us ________ plenty of free food.
56．由于下大雨, 我们推迟了户外聚会的计划。
Because of the heavy rain, we ________ ________ our plan for the outdoor party.
57．他们昨晚轮流照顾那个生病的男孩子。
They ________ ________ taking care of the sick boy last night.
七、写作题
58．眼睛是心灵的窗户, 保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“How to Protect Our Eyes"为题写一篇英语短文.号召大家爱眼、护眼。
写作要点：
1.保护视力的重要性.如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利······
2.保护视力的方法。如：早睡早起, 睡眠充足, 多吃水果蔬菜……
3.保护视力的建议。如：少用手机, 坚持每天做眼保健操……
写作要求：
1.词数不少于 70 词, 短文的标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数：
2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范：
3.写作要点齐全, 可适当发挥：
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：棋类运动之前，不加冠词，故空一不填；乐器之前加定冠词the，故空二应用the。故选：B。
2．答案：A
解析：spirit精神；dream梦想；victory胜利；opinion意见。根据Work as a team and never give ap. "团队合作，永不放弃。"可知，应该是女排的"精神"。故选：A。
3．答案：B
解析：won赢得(比赛)；beat打败(某人或某队)；lost丢失。根据by a large score"以一个大比分"，及ours"我们队"可知，应该是"打败"。故选：B。
4．答案：B
解析：at most最多、至多；in public当众；on time准时；by chance偶然。根据前句"嘿，汤姆，你在吵闹。"语境可知，应是提醒汤姆在公共场合你应该有礼貌。故选：B。
5．答案：A
解析：固定句型such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that..."如此……以至于……"；so+形容词或副词+that..."如此……以至于……"；结合题干可知此句使用的句型是such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that..。故选：A。
6．答案：A
解析：be proud of以……为自豪,be strict with对……严格要求，be thankful to 感谢。根据句意可知，句子表达的是：只要你努力，父母就会"以你为傲"，所给选项中只有A选项合乎句义。故选：A。
7．答案：A
解析：考查副词的比较等级。句意:好运属于努力工作的人们。你工作____,就会越幸运。“the+比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”,为比较级的固定用法。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：根据后文“Both of them have red bodies”可知，我们的自行车都是红色的，所以可以推断出前一句应该是“你的自行车和我的相似”。故答案为B。
10．答案：C
解析：先行词是"人"，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：句意：电脑坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？考查动词短语辨析。broken down发生故障；taken down拿下，写下，拆毁；broken our爆发；taken out取出，除掉。根据“Can you help me to repair it？”可知，我要修理东西，所以电脑是坏了。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意: 尽管张桂梅身体不好, 但她努力工作以帮助她的学生。故用Although"虽然, 尽管"。
13．答案：D
解析：宾语从句应用陈述句语序, 可排除A项和C项; 根据答语可知, 此处是询问地点。
14．答案：D
解析：句意：周先生在加拿大已经五年了，现在他在一家大公司工作。考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过；has been in一直在；come不能跟表示一段的时间状语连用。由"Mr. Zhou ...Canada for five years and he is working in a big company now"可知，此处表示周先生一直在加拿大。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：句意：这些书不能带出图书馆。但你可以在这里阅读。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“But you can read here.”可知，这些书不能带出图书馆，排除A、B项。books和take构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be done。故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：考查同义词.句意"我表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐." much too太…修饰形容词.too much太多.修饰名词.第一个空，修饰形容词heavy，用much too.第二个空，修饰名词food,用too much.故选：C.
18．答案：A
解析：选项A :熟能生巧;选项B :不鸣则已一鸣惊人,祸不单行;选项C :众人拾柴火焰高;选项D:这山望着那山高.根据题干If you keep practising speaking English every day , you'll make great progress .(如果你坚持每天练习说英语,你将会取得巨大进步.)，故选A.
19．答案：D
解析：A.这没什么大不了的；B.是的，没问题；C.为什么不呢；D.对不起，你不能。根据答句"I am using it.我正在使用它。"可知横线处填“对不起，你不能”。故选：D。
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：句意：当Skylar从电视上得知迪士尼乐园时，她开始把零用钱存到一个存钱罐里。 make制作；borrow借；take拿；save存。根据“her pocket money in a piggy bank”可知是把零用钱存到一个存钱罐里，故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：句意：当Skylar从迪斯尼乐园回来时，已经是圣诞节了。 came in进来；came back回来；came on加油；came up出现。根据“Her parents took her there when she was four years old”可知已经去过迪斯尼乐园了，因此此空表示从迪斯尼乐园回来时，已经是圣诞节 了，故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：句意：她一次又一次地问她的母亲“无家可归”意味着什么，为什么那些孩子需要玩具和保暖 的衣服。 told告诉；talked说；asked问；taught教。根据“why those children needed toys and warm clothes”可知是在 问她妈妈，故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：句意：她一次又一次地问她的母亲“无家可归”意味着什么，为什么那些孩子需要玩具和保暖 的衣服。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。 根据“homeless' meant”可知是“无家可归”意味着什 么，故选B。
25．答案：B
解析：句意：她似乎无法忘记那些无家可归的 人。 on在……上面；off离开；up向上;down向下。get sth. off one's mind“不再想某事”，固定短语，故选 B。
26．答案：A
解析：句意：她没有给自己或家人买任何礼物， 但她为中心买了一件女孩的保暖大衣和一双袜子。 herself她自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;itself 它自己。 根据“She didn't buy any presents for...or her family”可知是她没有给她自己或家人买任何礼物， 故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：句意：她没有给自己或家人买任何礼物， 但她为中心买了一件女孩的保暖大衣和一双袜子。 big大的；old老的；warm温暖的；soft柔软的。根 据“why those children needed toys and warm clothes”可知无家可归的人需要的是温暖的衣服，因此对应的此处便是温暖的大衣，故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：句意：她是如此兴奋地等待着圣诞节！ tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的； excited兴奋的。 根据“She was thinking about going to the centre”可知是迫不及待地想去中心，因此是兴奋 的，故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：句意：她一直想着去中心，把她精心挑选的礼物送给一个无家可归的孩子。 bringing带来；showing展示；lending借；giving给。 根据“her carefully picked gifts to a homeless child”可知是把她精心挑选的礼物送给一个无家可归的孩子，故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：句意：她对真正帮助别人感到非常幸福，以至于她的家人决定每年都去无家可归者中心。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；love爱；hope希望。 根据“at truly helping someone else”可知，帮助了他 人，自己会感到幸福，故选A。
31．答案： √
解析：
32．答案： ×
解析：
33．答案： √
解析：
34．答案： ×
解析：
35．答案： √
解析：
36．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Wu Yuhang,13,from Dongguan, Guangdong”可知，吴宇航来自东莞。故选B。
37．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Wu invented a signal blocking device(信号屏蔽装置）to put at crossings and escalators(自动扶梯).He also made an assistant system for traffic lights. It sets LED light strips (光带) along the road so that drivers can see traffic lights more easily.”可知，吴宇航发明了信号屏蔽装 置，道路上的LED灯带和红绿灯辅助系统。故选 A。
38．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据“He also made an assistant system for traffic lights. It sets LED light strips (光带) along the road so that drivers can see traffic lights more easily.”可知，此处表达他为红绿灯制作了一个辅助系统，it指代这个辅助系统。故选A。
39．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“He wants to be a chip engineer.”可知，他想成为一名芯片工程师。故选B。
40．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Wu invented a signal blocking device(信号屏蔽装置) to put at crossings and escalators(自动扶梯).He also made an assistant system for traffic lights. It sets LED light strips (光带) along the road so that drivers can see traffic lights more easily.”及“Wu has a bigger plan for his future. He wants to be a chip engineer.”及通读全文可 知，本文主要介绍了吴宇航的一些发明，这些发明 展示了他的研究能力及科研精神。故选D。
41．答案：①nothing②in order to③To offer④for⑤lonely⑥market⑦quickly⑧my⑨came⑩burning
解析：
42．答案：to sleep
解析：prefer to do rather than do"宁愿做某事而不做某事"，固定搭配。填to sleep "睡觉"。故答案为：to sleep。
43．答案：development
解析：
44．答案：realizing
解析：本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；realize vt.认识，实现；题干中考查短语prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做……，故答案是realizing.
45．答案：angrily
解析：根据The boss left his office _______(angry) without saying a word.可知老板生气地离开办公室，一句话也没说.这里修饰动词应该用副词.故填angrily.
46．答案：especially
解析：“especial”的意思是“特别的”。分析句子可知，“the fish dishes(鱼料理)”是状语成分。“especially（尤其）”是一个加强副词，用来加强语气，可以修饰介词短语，名词，动词等多种成分。根据句中的“We loved the food so much(我们如此的热爱食物)”可知，此处应是做加强语气的作用，来突出对鱼料理的爱。因此使用“especial”的副词形式“especially”，所以本题的答案为“especially”
47．答案：harmful
解析：be harmful to意为“对……有害”,故填形容词harmful。
48．答案：attending
解析：be worth doing"值得做……"固定短语，填attend的动名词attending"参加"。故答案为：attending。
49．答案：mentioned
解析：句意：江南，中国著名的地域，在很多中国诗篇里面有提及其美丽设计。根据句意可知，这里应该是：提到，因为是"被提到"，所以应该用被动语态，用be mentioned。故填：mentioned。
50．答案：thirds
解析：根据Over two结合所给词可知意思是"超过三分之二的中国人"。two thirds三分之二。故答案是thirds。
51．答案：impolite
解析：句意：在许多西方国家让别人等候是不礼貌的.从keep others waiting in many western countries判断这种做法是不礼貌的，用impolite表示.故答案为impolite.
52．答案：①-⑤ FCGBA
解析：
53．答案：broken out
解析：
54．答案：looking forward
解析：固定短语look forward to"期待"，根据句意和空前be动词可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填looking；forward.
55．答案： provides; with
解析：根据题干，可知考查：provides sb with sth给某人提供某物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为：provides;with。
56．答案：put off
解析："推迟" put off，根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，put的过去式put。故填：put off。
57．答案：took turns
解析：
58．答案：
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul. Good eyesight can make life more convenient.（保护视力的重要性）
So how can we protect our eyes Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes.
First, we should keep on doing eye exercises twice a day, which will help us keep good eyesight.【高分句型一】 Second, don't do your homework in strong or poor light. Besides, we'd better not lie down while reading, watching TV or playing games. Finally, it's important to keep a balanced diet.【高分句型二】We should eat more fruits and vegetables. We should go to bed and get up early and get enough sleep.(保护视力的方法的建议）
解析：【高分句型一】First, we should keep on doing eye exercises twice a day, which will help us keep good eyesight.首先，我们应该坚持每天做两次眼保健操，这将有助于我们保持良好的视力。本句使用了非限制性定语从句which will help us keep good eyesight.
【高分句型二】Finally, it's important to keep a balanced diet.最后，均衡饮食很重要。本句使用的句型结构是It is +adj.+to do sth。

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