资源简介

邵阳市第二中学2024届高三入学质量检测
高三英语
（试卷满分: 150分, 考试时间: 120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分 7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take a course. B. Attend some shows. C. Learn from an app.
2. When shall the food arrive probably
A. At 11: 25. B. At 11: 30 C. At 11: 35.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. A university. C. A city.
4. Which activity attracts Mr. Berge more
A. Having an interview. B. Visiting the school clubs. C. Touring the campus.
5. What are the speakers doing
A. Sightseeing in London. B. Talking on a video chat. C. Making a settlement plan.
第二节（共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What worries the man
A. Choice of dining places. B. Limited food materials. C. His poor cooking skill.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Clean the kitchen. B. Prepare the filling. C. Make dumpling wrappers.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至 10题。
8. How did the man find the exhibition at first
A. Inspiring. B. Disappointing. C. Interesting.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a gallery.
10. What may appeal to the man
A. Portugal paintings. B. Spanish paintings. C. Chinese paintings.
听第8段材料, 回答第11 至 13题。
11. Why is the blackboard shown in the exhibition
A. It affected people's lives greatly.
B. It recorded the history of the town.
C. It served a wide range of functions.
12. What does the man think his grandfather could lend to the museum
A. A wedding photo. B. A teapot. C. A sports shirt.
13. Where will the results of the vote be shown
A. In a window display. B. In a local newspaper. C. On the museum website.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What does Minor Mynas mainly do for kids
A. It spreads international news.
B. It connects global language learners.
C. It offers platforms to introduce public speakers.
15. How does Hillary Yip feel when presenting Minor Mynas
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Careful.
16. What inspired Hillary Yip to set up Minor Mynas
A. Many parents' expectations.
B. Her language learning experience.
C. The lack of language lessons.
17. What does Hillary Yip think is the best way to change the world
A. Setting up companies. B. Joining in politics. C. Doing education.
听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the advantage of Hermanus for whale watching
A. Its location. B. Its traffic condition. C. Its musical atmosphere.
19. What does Whale Crier do
A. It tells people where to see whales.
B. It attracts whales to the closer shore.
C. It warns people to stay away from shore.
20. What does the talk focus on
A. Protection of sea lives.
B. A festival with rich activities.
C. Introduction to seaside recreations.
第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题; 每小题2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rich in culture and rooted in tradition, winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairytale, it looks like one, too. Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter.
● City Park Ice Rink（滑冰场）
Budapest’s City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region.
Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February. First opened in 1870, this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe. It’s filled up with water during the summer months. It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.
● Spas and thermal baths
Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the “City of Spas”. The baths of here are astonishingly beautiful, which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits. Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other. Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience.
● Hungarian State Opera House
The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations（翻新）. However, visitors can still see parts of it via（通过） guided tours. The Hungarian State Opera House, which was completed in 1884, remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed. Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer（十足的） beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show。
● Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street
Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience. Andrassy Avenue and
Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year. Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions. The shops here are usually open from 10 a. m. to 9 p. m. in the winter months.
21. What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer
A. A relaxing pool. B. A boating lake. C. A thermal bath. D. A fashion street.
22. What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket
A. Enjoy a show. B. Take a swim. C. Have a guided tour. D. Perform an opera.
23. What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months
A. Tourist center. B. Opera house. C. Lights. D. Shops.
B
For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dy- nasty （386-534）, composed his mentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1. 252 from the original 137.
The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xinojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers.
"Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considera- tions, "Li said, giving the example of Qianjin'e. one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation （灌溉） in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn't enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir （水库）and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city.
In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modeling software based on repeated deductions（推论）.
For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today's reference.
24. What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics
A. It has been out of date. B. It explains 3D modelling.
C. It keeps records of 137 rivers. D. It is based on previous studies.
25. What does the underlined word "converge” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Join. B. Pass. C. Cross. D. Begin.
26. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation
A. Its major problems. B. Its detailed analysis.
C. Its complex process. D. Its successful application.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. 3D Technology Fuels Modern Research
B. Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research
C. An Effective Approach to Model Recreation
D. A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics
C
With one in eight people worldwide threatened by a heat wave in South Asia that's already taken close to 100 lives, it's time we should recognize that the climate crisis is a health crisis.
This is not an isolated issue. In South Africa, recent floods took over 400 lives, and in place like Colombia, health and food security are at risk as floods displace communities and trigger disease outbreaks. According to the WHO, a quarter of a million people are expected to die every year from climate change between 2030 and 2050 if we do nothing about it.
Climate change affects the determinants of health——clean air, safe drinking water, sufficient food, and secure shelter. According to the recent IPCC Climate Change Report, climate change has harmful impacts on human health, ranging from death from extreme events to illness from increasing temperatures. And for the first time ever, the report includes mental health as a key area impacted by the climate crisis, noting that climate change has affected physical and mental health of people globally.
These irreversible （不可逆转的）damages force us to rethink climate and health. However, when you think about it as a whole, the crisis is amazingly complex. In places like Egypt, people need air-conditioners to survive the120-plus degree days. But more AC means more greenhouse gases. So, we need to consider economic development, renewable energy, and reduction of pollutants that are literally poisoning our planet.
The good news is that we are making progress. With funding from the Global Environment Facility Special Climate Change Fund, WHO supported local governments to pilot climate change adaptation efforts to protect human health. In Barbados, community-based public health campaigns supported the safe use of wastewater. In Bhutan, the government has advanced its ability to predict climate-sensitive infectious diseases. And in China, three pilot cities have implemented a heat-health warning system.
Millions of lives hang in the balance. It's time we should step up and make climate-health action a global priority. This is our investment in planet Earth, in future generations and in a better world.
Why is South Asia mentioned in the first paragraph
To show the impact of climate crisis.
To introduce the topic of the passage.
To emphasize the severity of heat wave.
To illustrate the current condition of the area.
How does climate crisis influence mankind's health
It causes some deaths and illnesses.
It only damages people's physical health.
C. Numerous people are poisoned by wastewater.
D. One eighth people may develop infectious disease.
30. What could be inferred form Paragraph 4
A. More greenhouse gases are given off.
B. The pollutants are poisoning our planet.
C. The climate-health crisis is tough to solve.
D. Air-conditioners are not enough for hot days.
31. What does the author mainly want to convey in the passage
A. Millions of lives hang in the balance.
B. We are making efforts to adapt to climate change.
C. We are making progress in climate-health action.
D. We should attach great importance to climate-health action.
D
I've chatted with many unhappy employees, finding one big reason is that they aren't aware of what will truly matter to them when choosing a job. Salaries and promotions are important, but not enough. To identify a satisfying job, people should be thinking about office morale and doing work that is interesting and fun.
My colleague Kaitlin Woolley and I asked a large group of employees what made them like their present jobs, and what factors would cause them to like future jobs.
Unsurprisingly, we found promotions and raises were important for people both in their current job and in applying for future jobs. What was interesting, though, was that the majority cared a lot about present benefits （such as doing something with the people you like） in their current job, but they expected not to care very much about those things in their future jobs.
A basic insight from behavioral science is that people care about the present mainly in the present, but don't really care about it in advance. This natural human tendency has important consequences. They often choose the wrong job or project and end up regretting it. But keep in mind that if there is one thing that is certain about the future, it is that it will one day be the present.
How can we use insights from behavioral science to increase job satisfaction We have developed a three- step approach. First, make sure you choose a career that you enjoy pursuing, one that offers present benefits to you. Second, add present benefits to your working hours. Third, bring to mind those present benefits that do exist at your work. You can motivate yourself to engage in your work by directing attention to the positive aspects of your tasks.
The bottom line is that job satisfaction is too rare, and the lack of it is hurting us emotionally and financially. Many years of research have taught us that people feel energized when the process of doing something becomes the goal of doing it. We can apply this principle to increase satisfaction at work by selecting satisfying jobs.
32. What's the function of Paragraph 1
A. Giving an example. B. Making a comparison.
C. Proposing a definition. D. Presenting an argument.
33. How did the author feel about the findings
A. There is something surprising. B. There is something expected.
C. There is something disappointing. D. There is something satisfying.
34. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. It is impossible to find job satisfaction at work.
B. An unpleasant boss might make you feel upset.
C. People unsatisfied with their work may get into debt.
D. Selecting a satisfying job can increase job satisfaction.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Telling how to choose a satisfying job.
B. Describing the present situations of working.
C. Introducing the knowledge of behavioral science.
D. Explaining the differences between the current and future jobs.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
How to Learn from Regrets
Life is full of regrets. Unanalyzed and unmanaged, any variety of regret can be poison for your well-being. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. Regret's benefits don't come to us by chance. 36 Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself reflecting on your past missteps.
Kill the ghost （鬼）
People often say their regrets “haunt”them. This suggests that regret is like a ghost: not entirely clear but always threatening. 37 Write down why each one still bothers you and its bad effects. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost.
38
After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can't stop kicking yourself. In other words, you have voluntarily chosen a life punishment for a poor decision you made in the past. Now is the time to relieve your emotional punishment with a simple verbal declaration: “ 39 ”
Collect your diploma
Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and destroy relationships in the past. 40 In your list of regrets, note how you want to change your behavior and outline your resolutions. Next, list all the ways that you can invest in your own skills and improvement right now-and get started.
A. Forgive yourself.
B. Avoid the punishment.
C. You can try to live without the ghost.
D. I will not waste time reliving an unchangeable decision.
E. We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves.
F. You can bring it out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets.
G. Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
When working in person, most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal（非语言的） signals. That is to say, all the ways in which we 41 work out without words. 42 , in the digital workspace, this kind of communication can seem less 43 .
Many work 44 now happen via online chats, and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off.
Parts of non-verbal communication have always 45 outside face-to-face interaction, of course. For example, these unnoticeable 46 could begin with a profile picture on your CV（简历）; even deciding whether or not to add an emoji（表情图标） in a work group chat can change the 47 of the interaction.
Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has 48 the world of non-verbal communication greatly. For instance, in video calls, backgrounds can give all sorts of non-verbal 49 about co-workers’ lifestyles, 50 and level of professionalism.
Let’s say if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin（下巴）, 51 others to look up, you begin to dislike him or her, almost 52 . Indeed, data have shown that during video calls, factors like camera angles, distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all 53 how likeable people are noticed to be.
In a new world where 54 working is rapidly developing, being willing to engage non-verbally makes it 55 to understand others and to be understood.
41. A. unite B. communicate C. recognize D. cooperate
42. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
43. A. important B. separable C. adventurous D. flexible
44. A. conditions B. conversations C. seats D. paces
45. A. survived B. proved C. transformed D. existed
46. A. signals B. maps C. journeys D. articles
47. A. milestone B. analysis C. feel D. study
48. A. quitted B. expanded C. failed D. reduced
49. A. information B. change C. application D. concern
50. A. meetings B. suggestions C. interests D. videos
51. A. inspiring B. forcing C. permitting D. warning
52. A. continuously B. willingly C. carefully D. instantly
53. A. impact B. accomplish C. report D. harm
54. A. specific B. general C. remote D. abstract
55. A. easier B. harder C. more traditional D. more exciting
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known 56. _______ “paper paint- ings" and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings，57. _______（we） traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 58. _______（decorate）and they are also accepted as 59. _______ symbol of New Year's greetings.
New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty，60. _______（replace） the previous door pictures which were believed 61._______ （protect）the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings 62._______ （create）on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents 63._______ the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during 64._______ the art hit its heyday（全盛期）.
Traditional printing 65._______ （method） of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset （胶印的） printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办一次以“Water for Life”为题的演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:
1. 水资源短缺已成为全球现状;
2. 提出可行的解决办法。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was going to be my first day at RainbowMiddle School. Everyone else was coming back from winter holiday, but I was going to be new in this school.
After getting out of my mother's car, I looked around and noticed that kids were gathering around in the hallways with their friends, whispering and giggling. Not knowing anyone and having nowhere to go, I decided to just wait outside until the bell rang.
I was standing outside Mrs. Everett's classroom, reading a novel named Oliver Twist, when I glanced back to find someone looking over my shoulder. "Are you new here Anyway, I absolutely love the novel! It's one of my favorite novels. By the way, I'm Macy. ” the girl said.
I was about to answer when the bell cut me off. Shyly, I entered the classroom to find Mrs. Everett smiling and she led me to a seat. Once everyone came in and sat down, Mrs. Everett called me up to the front and introduced me to the class. As I scanned their faces, I noticed that they looked bored and didn't seem to care about me. I returned to my seat and listened to the teacher for the rest of the class.
The lunch bell rang and I got out of the classroom, checking my backpack for my lunch. Scanning the lunch tables, I was nervously wondering where I should sit when I saw Macy approaching me. “Hey. If you want, you can come and sit with us, " Macy offered as she pointed to a pink table near the classrooms. Feeling happy, I glanced over where she was pointing and followed her over. Suddenly, my shoelace untied at that moment. Then I knocked into Macy and dropped my lunchbox. I said sorry and picked up my lunchbox. With my head low, I was afraid the other girls at the table would laugh at me.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
To my surprise, they started comforting me.
After school, I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate.
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）
1—5 CCABB 6—10 CBBAC 11-15ACCBA 16—20 BCAAB
第二部分 阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分）
21-23 BAC 解析略
24-27 DACB
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作《水经注》的描述, 使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。
24. D细节理解期。根据第一段中“Among them， well-known Chinese geographer and writer LiDaoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty （386——534）, composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. （其中，中国著名地理学家、作家郦道元在北魏（386-534）对（水经）原著进行研究后, 撰写了《水经注》一书）”可知, 《水经注）是基于对之前《水经》一书的研究。故选D项
25. A 词义猜测题。根据划线词前“To solve that. on the northern side of the canal branch , the officials built a reservoir（水库）and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch（为了解决这个问题, 官员们在运河支流的北侧建了一个水库和一个渠道, 把水引到运河支流）”及划线词后“flow together to the city（一起流向城市）”可知, 此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市， converge 意为“汇合”。故选A项。
26. C 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still，the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions（推论）, （然而, 娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文本分析和实地调查，团队在反复推演的基础上, 用3D建模软件逐步建立模型）”可知，本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选C项。
27. B 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中"They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. （他们一直在使用绘图软件和3D建模, 在地图上根据书中的描述重现水道情况）”可知, 文章主要讲述复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据《水经注》的描述, 使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况，故目项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
28-31 BACD
[语篇解读]本文是一篇事理说明文, 阐述了“气候危机就是健康危机”的表现及原因, 并号召人们积极应对。
28. 写作意图题。根据第一段“it's time we recognize that the climate crisis is a health crisis. ”可知, 前文提到South Asia 只是为了引入主题, 即“我们现在应该认识到, 气候危机是一场健康危机”，故选B。
29. 事实细节题。根据第三段第二句中“ranging from death from extreme events to illness from increasing temperatures. ”可知, 气候改变对健康的影响体现在极端事件导致的死亡和高温导致的疾病, 故选A。
30. 推理判断题。细读第四段可知, 第二句话However后的内容为本段重点, 即“当你将气候与健康整体考虑时, 这场危机极其复杂”。由此可推断出“气候健康危机很难解决”，故选 C。
31. 主旨大意题。文章为总分总结构: 首段引出主题“climate crisis is a health crisis”;中间部分讨论了气候对健康有哪些影响、如何影响, 怎么解决等问题;尾段号召人们行动起来。末段第二句“It's time we step up and make climate health action a global priority. ”中 make...a priority attach great importance to为同义短语, 故选D。
32-35 DABA
[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。针对人们对工作不满意这一现象, 从行为科学的角度展开分析并利用该理论提出了解决该现象的三种方法。
32. 推理判断题。综合理解第一段, 尤其是尾句“To identify a satisfying job, ...”为了找到一份满意的工作, 人们应该关注办公室的氛围和干有趣的工作, 可知这是观点呈现，故选D。
33. 事实细节题。第二段首句关键词unsurprisingly 和第二句“What was interesting, though, ...in their future jobs. ”一句中 though 后引出了本段的重点即意料当中有不一样的内容, 故选A。
34. 推理判断题。B项意为“一个不好相处的老板会让你情绪低落”, 可由末段首句“it is hurting us emotionally and financially”推出, 故选B。
干扰项分析C项推断过度，原文只是提到了会对我们在经济上构成伤害, 未提及陷入债务中;D项属于原文直接陈述，故排除。
35主旨大意题。全文按照提出问题一分析问题一解决问题的结构展开分析, 其主要内容是关于如何选择满意的工作, 故选 A。
36-40 EFADG
[语篇解读]人的一生中不可能没有遗憾, 但我们不能总沉圈于遗憾中. 遗憾是一笔财富, 我们要承认并积极面对, 不断地从遭憾中学习，从而使自身得到提升。
36. 细节句, 上文中的by chance与E项中的on purpose 构成反义词复现, 故选E。
干扰项分析 根据上文的regret's benefits, 可能误选G项。G项中的your 和 you很明显与上文的行文逻辑不一致。
37. 细节句. F项中ù代替上文中的ghost, 下文中的 write down、list 和F项中make a list of your regrets语又一致故选F。
干扰项分析C项为干扰项, ghost虽然复现小标题中的词汇，但不能承接下文。
38. 主旨句。根据第三段最后一句“Now is the time to relieve...”, 本段主要强调在犯错误之后, 需要学会原谅自己和缓解惩罚, 故选 A。
39. 过渡句。上文 relieve your emotional punishment与D项内容一致, 故选D。
40. 过渡句。上文“if you never experienced regret...”阐明从未经历后悔可能带来的不良影响。G项和上文是语义的转折, 经历过后悔将会使人更聪明、更成功, 故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
41-45 BBABD 46-50 ACBAC 51-55 BDACA
56-65[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国年画的起源与发展。
56. as 考查介词。（be）known as 为固定搭配，意为“被称作……”。
57. our 考查代词。作定语，修饰traditional Chi-
nese folk culture, 应填形容词性物主代词。
58. decoration考查词性转换。作介词for 的宾语，作“装饰;装潢”讲, 故填名词decoration。
59. a 考查冠词。句中的symbol 为可数名词，此处
表一种象征, 故填不定冠词a。
60. replacing 考查非谓语动词。主语New Year paintings与 replace之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且本空前面句子结构完整，故用动词-ing形式作状语。
61. to protect考查非谓语动词。sth. is believed to do
sth. 为固定表达，意为“认为某物可能做某事”。
62. were created考查动词时态语态。根据时间状
语 In the Song Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。主语New Year paintings为复数，和create之间是被动关系, 用被动语态，故填were created。
63. and 考查连词。此处指年画的内容和形式，空
前后成分之间为并列关系，故填连词and。
64. which 考查定语从句关系代词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词the Ming and Qing Dynas- ties 表时间, 关系词代替先行词作介词during 的宾语，故填关系代词which。
65. methods考查名词复数。method意为“方法;办法”时为可数名词, 在句中作主语, 由该句谓语动词 include 可推断，主语应用复数。
应用文写作：
Water for Life
I'm Li Hua. It's my privilege to deliver a spee ech entitled “Water for Life”.
It is universally known that the global water s hortage is becoming increasingly severe. Therefore, it's high time we should spare no effort to change it. F First, an effective way is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Second, novel methods need to be implemented to make use of the existing water resources. Finally, every person should take legal measures to stop water pollution.
In conclusion, it is significant to realize the real circumstances of water shortage and protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
读后续写：
原文大意: “我”刚转到一个新的学校, 一切都让“我”感到陌生。午餐时, 新同学Macy领着“我”到桌子那时, “我”被鞋带绊倒了, 午餐盒也掉在地上。
续写部分: 第一段: ①首句: 根据所给句“令我吃惊的是，他们开始安慰我”可写, 新同学如何安慰“我”, “我"的反应 是否一起吃午饭 ②过渡句: 根据文中的伏笔写“我”原以为她们不关心“我”, 结果她们却很友好。③尾句: 衔接第二段所给句中的“放学后”: “我”和大家相处如何
第二段: ④首句: 根据所给句中的“等待妈妈接我”, 可写在等待过程中, 新同学们和“我”打招呼再见。⑤过渡句: 根据原文伏笔“Macy说她喜欢《雾都孤儿》”可写Macy走向 前和“我”聊天: 是否成为朋友 ⑥尾句: 和Macy成为朋友。
续写线索: 同学安慰“我”→一起愉快地吃午餐→新同学和“我”打招呼→Macy和“我”成为朋友。情感线应以吃惊、开心、惊喜为主。
范文
To my surprise, they started comforting me . Some of them came up to me and asked if I was OK. One even kindly offered me her lunch. I stared at her in surprise. It was then that I realized that I really had had a misunderstanding of them. At first, I had thought they didn't care about me, but they were all friendly and caring. We had a really good time having lunch together, chatting happily.
After school, I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate. My new classmates all greeted me when they passed me. Macy approached me with a bright smile, stopped and said she'd like to make friends with me. I nodded pleasantly surprised. We stood there, talking much and laughing. We both gave a cry of surprise when we found we lived in the same community. When my mother arrived, we two started our journey home, and we've been going home together every day since then.
[满分借鉴]
满分靓词
①have a good time doing sth. 开心做某事②give a cry of surprise 吃惊地喊出声来
满分句式
Macy approached me with a bright smile, stopped and said she'd like to make friends with me. （三连动词, 构成动作链，结合神态描写）
原文词汇积累
①glance over瞥了一眼② knock into撞上
英语听力部分录音稿
Text 1
W: Speaking of sailing, I have one problem. I cannot sail.
M: Well, there is an app you can download. It will show you everything you need to know about sailing.
Text 2
M: Hi, this is Yummy Restaurant.
W: Can you tell me when my pizza is arriving I have been waiting for 40 minutes.
M: Well, it's 11: 30. The deliveryman is on the way. Your pizza shall be at your door in another 5 minutes.
Text 3
W: What do you think of You Just Don't Understand
M: Sorry, I haven't the slightest clue about it. It is hard to follow, but I do know the author studied at the University of Pennsylvania. It was about that part of her life.
Text 4
W: Mr. Berge, you will have an interview on Monday. And you should be done early this day so you can tour our campus.
M. That sounds great, but your colorful school clubs are more inviting.
Text 5
M: It was a bit of an adjustment at first, but I'm pretty settled in London now.
W: And what are you planning to do when...
M: Wait...What happens Your video is frozen. Are you still there
Text 6
M: My friend, Jessica, will come around to have a meal with me.
W: So will you dine out
M: Not really. I will make dumplings for her, but I am afraid my cooking may upset her.
W: Don't worry. I will give you a hand. Have you got the food materials ready
M: Yes, they are in the kitchen. What should we do now
W: Why don't you cut up the meat for the filling while I am preparing the dumpling wrappers
M: I can do that.
Text 7
W: Johnny, did you go to the painting exhibition in the city gallery yesterday
M: Yes, I did, partly.
W: What do you mean
M: Well, I went there and met some Portugal and Spanish paintings in Room 1, but they weren't as appealing as I had expected. So I returned home soon.
W: Well, actually there were also many Chinese paintings, including some famous Chinese landscape paintings. You couldn't have been bored if you had stayed.
M: Oh, what a pity! Would you accompany me to the exhibition again after our staff meeting
Text 8
W: Welcome to Swaleford Museum. Our exhibition “The History of Swaleford in Ten Objects” is very popular. We chose the objects from our museum.
M: How did you choose
W: Mostly those deeply impacting people's lives. For example, you'll see an old blackboard. It used to help children learn how to read and write, leading them to interesting jobs. The present display is the first part. The second part will be held next month.
M: Any difference between them
W: For the second part, we are asking local residents to lend us items they feel significant. It might be a photo of your grandparents' wedding, an old teapot that has been in your family for years, or a football shirt the local team used to wear twenty years ago.
M: Oh, I'll tell this news to my grandfather. He was on the football team years ago.
W: Thanks. Our local newspaper will print photos of your objects. Residents can vote for the top ten. The results will be available on the museum website.
Text 9
M: Welcome, Hillary Yip! Tell us about your company.
W: OK. We're an online kids' community, Minor Mynas, where we can have kids globally on our platform to talk about different topics. For language learners, they have access to native speakers worldwide.
M: As a public speaker, haven't you ever got nervous on the stage
W: Well, if you get me to present Minor Mynas, you will never see a sign of any nerves. But if you get me to sing, things may be different.
M: Where did your idea come from
W: As a child, my mother sent me to a summer camp to learn Chinese. And I noticed the children there were expected to be able to speak different languages. They spent money on extra lessons but benefited little.
M: And how do you feel about building up the company
W: The whole period was exciting. I worked with my mom. It was my first time doing it properly. I think being a politician is not the best way to change the world, but doing education is.
Text 10
The annual whale festival starts today in Hermanus, South Africa. The coastal town, located on the Western Cape about 1.5 hours from Cape Town, is famous for whale watching. It is one of the best locations in the world to witness large numbers of Southern right whales moving in the season. The festival, the only eco-arts festival in South Africa, attracts over 130, 000 visitors. Hermanus also has the world's only “Whale Crier”, whose job is to go around and tell people where they may see whales-with a certain musical instrument. Fortunately, the timing of the festival almost guarantees a whale sighting-as close as a few meters from shore! The whales are the main attraction of the festival, but many more awesome activities are available. The seaside environment, with the surrounding mountains, makes a good setting to enjoy the festival's musical performances and fantastic seafood. For those who desire more adventure, there's open water swimming and sports challenges. With something for everyone, what more could one ask for on the Western Cape about 1. 5 hours from Cape Town, is famous for whale watching. It is one of the best locations in the world to witness large numbers of Southern right whales moving in the season. The festival, the only eco-arts festival in South Africa, attracts over 130, 000 visitors.
Hermanus also has the world's only “Whale Crier”, whose job is to go around and tell people where they may see whales-with a certain musical instrument. Fortunately, the timing of the festival almost guarantees a whale sighting-as close as a few meters from shore!
The whales are the main attraction of the festival, but many more awesome activities are available. The seaside environment, with the surrounding mountains, makes a good setting to enjoy the festival's music al performances and fantastic seafood. For those who desire more adventure, there's open water swimming and sports challenges. With something for everyone, what more could one ask for

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