资源简介 八年级英语单元作业2024.01注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.D. E. F.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________【答案】1. C 2. A3. D 4. E5. F【解析】【原文】略听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the supermarket. B. To the bus stop. C. To the cinema.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 1 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 3 p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing C. Serious.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because she had to visit her cousin.B. Because she had to read a book.C. Because she had to study for a test.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. According to the passage, reading can keep you bored and tired.8. You can read a book everywhere.9. If you read more books, your schoolwork will become much better.10. It is true that reading is useful.11. Good readers may become writers.【答案】7. B 8. A9. A 10. A11. A【解析】【原文】略听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. How old is Judy She is ________ years old.13. When did Judy have her birthday party She had her birthday party last ________ afternoon.14. Why didn’t Nick come to Judy’s birthday party Because he had a ________ lesson.15. How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party It was ________.16. What are Gina, Judy and Nick going to do this Sunday morning They’re going to visit the Children’s Hospital to ________ with their homework there【答案】12. fourteen##1413. Saturday14. violin 15. sunny16. help out【解析】【原文】略二、语音知识(共5小题，计5分)从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。17. A. celebrate B. planet C. accept18. A. invite B. possible C. holiday19. A. education B. pollution C. question【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C【解析】【17题详解】celebrate的读音为[ sel bre t]；planet的读音为[ pl n t]；accept的读音为[ k sept]。选项C的划线部分读音与其他不一样，故选C。【18题详解】invite的读音为[ n va t]；possible的读音为[ pɑs b( )l]；holiday的读音为[ h l de ]。选项A的划线部分读音与其他不一样，故选A。【19题详解】education的读音为[ ed u ke n]；pollution的读音为[p lu n]；question的读音为[ kwest n]。选项C的划线部分读音与其他不一样，故选C。从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。20. catchA. advice B. glad C. wallet21. replyA. sky B. finally C. probably【答案】20. B 21. A【解析】【20题详解】advice/ d va s/；glad/ɡl d/；wallet/ w l t/。catch的音标是/k t /，glad的划线字母与其相同，故选B。【21题详解】sky/ska /；finally/ fa n li/；probably/ pr b bli/。reply的音标是/r pla /，sky的划线字母与其相同，故选A。三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. college B. primary school C. feel like D. competition E. traditional F. videoPlease look at the girl in the picture. She is Qin Yuqing and she is 19 years old. And now she is studying at ____22____. In August, many people knew her because of an online ____23____. In the video, the girl was wearing the clothes of Dunhuang flying apsaras (飞天) in a roller skating ____24____. She wore the special clothes to join the competition because she wanted to show Dunhuang’s ____25____ culture to more people. “She looks so cool. She made me ____26____ she could fly,” one man said after watching her show.A. won B. although C. plan D. upset E. around the world F. so farQin Yuqing started to learn roller skating when she was just 6 years old. She had lessons in the daytime so she had to practice in the evening. She never stopped practicing ____27____ she got hurt (受伤).At the age of 11, Qin started to join the competitions. Sometimes she couldn’t be the winner but she wasn’t ____28____. She believed that she could win some day. In 2021, she finally ____29____ a roller skating competition.Now she has a ____30____ for the future. “I expect to be ambassador (大使) of China. I want more people ____31____ to know about Chinese culture through the sport—roller skating,” she said.【答案】22. A 23. F24. D 25. E26. C 27. B28. D 29. A30. C 31. E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了秦雨晴在一场轮滑比赛中，为宣传敦煌文化而身着敦煌飞天的衣服，被大家所熟知的故事，同时也介绍了她学习轮滑的经历以及她对未来的计划。【22题详解】句意：现在她在大学里学习。根据“She is Qin Yuqing and she is 19 years old. And now she is studying at...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指她在大学里学习，college“大学”，符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】句意：8月，许多人认识她是因为一段网络视频。根据“In the video”可知，人们通过网上一段视频认识她，video“视频”，符合语境。故选F。【24题详解】句意：视频中，女孩在一场轮滑比赛中穿着敦煌飞天的衣服。根据“She wore the special clothes to join the competition”可知，她在滑轮比赛中穿着特殊的服饰，competition“比赛”，符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】句意：她穿着特别衣服参加比赛，因为她想把敦煌的传统文化展示给更多的人。根据“she wanted to show Dunhuang’s...culture to more people”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，作定语修饰culture，结合备选词汇，traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故选E。【26题详解】句意：“她让我觉得她会飞，”一名男子看完她的节目后说。根据“She made me...she could fly”可知，此处为make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，所以空处缺少动词，结合备选词汇，feel like “感觉像”，符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】句意：即使她受伤了，她也从来不停止练习。根据“She never stopped practicing...she got hurt (受伤).”可知，她即使受伤了，也从不停止练习，结合备选词汇，although“虽然，尽管，即使”，符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】句意：有时她不能成为赢家，但她并不沮丧。根据“Sometimes she couldn’t be the winner but she wasn’t...”可知，此处缺少形容词，作表语，结合备选词汇，upset“失望的，沮丧的”，符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】句意：2021年，她终于赢得了一场轮滑比赛。根据“She believed that she could win some day. In 2021, she finally...a roller skating competition.”可知，她一直坚信她会赢，2021年她终于在一场轮滑比赛中赢了，won“赢”，符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】句意：现在她对未来有一个计划。根据“Now she has a...for the future. ‘I expect to be ambassador (大使) of China. I want more people...to know about Chinese culture through the sport—roller skating,’ she said.”及结合备选词汇可知，她对未来有一个计划，plan“计划”，名词，符合语境。故选C。31题详解】句意：我想通过轮滑这项运动让全世界更多的人了解中国文化。根据“I expect to be ambassador (大使) of China. I want more people...to know about Chinese culture through the sport”可知，我想让全世界更多的人都了解中国文化，结合备选词汇，around the world“全世界”，符合语境，作后置定语，修饰前面的people。故选E。四、阅读理解(共12小题，计24分)AIf you are a nature lover, you’ll enjoy reading A Walk in the Woods. It’s a true comic (喜剧的) story. The writer is Bill Bryson.After staying in the UK for 20 years, Bryson decided to return to the US to know about his hometown by hiking (徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚山道), which is about 3,500 kilometers long. This book describes many beautiful scenes (风景), such as quiet forests and beautiful lakes. Bryson was not alone, but with his old friend, Stephen. As a writer with comic talent, he often found joy all the way.Lots of things happened along the way. At the beginning, Bryson felt the dangers of the wild and stayed awake for hours each night, because he was worried that he would be killed by animals. Later the two middle-aged men tried to climb a mountain but met with a snowstorm (暴风雪). It was dangerous.The book is not just about funny hiking. Bryson also talks about the environmental problems. It is a mix of the funny and the serious, using a fresh way of getting readers to care about the environmental protection. As the website (网站) Book Browse said, the book will become a modern classic of travel literature (文学) for sure.32. How did Bryson learn about his motherland A. By climbing mountains.B. By hiking the Appalachian Trail.C. By meeting with old friends in the US.33. Why did Bryson stay awake at night at the beginning of the trip A. Because he worried about meeting with a snowstorm.B. Because he worried that he would get lost.C. Because he worried that he would lose his life.34. What happened to Bryson and his friend when they tried to climb a mountain A. They met with a snowstorm.B. They came across bears.C. They couldn’t find their way.35. Which of the following can best describe the book A. Interesting but meaningless. B. Scary and funny. C. Funny and serious.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《林中漫步》这本书，这本书主要介绍了作者Bill Bryson在徒步旅行过程中的经历。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“After staying in the UK for 20 years, Bryson decided to return to the US to know about his hometown by hiking (徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚山道), which is about 3,500 kilometers long.”可知，在英国待了20年后，布莱森决定回到美国，徒步旅行3500公里长的阿巴拉契亚山径，以了解他的家乡。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“At the beginning, Bryson felt the dangers of the wild and stayed awake for hours each night, because he was worried that he would be killed by animals.”可知，一开始，Bryson感觉到了野外的危险，每天晚上几个小时都保持清醒，因为他担心自己会被动物杀死。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later the two middle-aged men tried to climb a mountain but met with a snowstorm (暴风雪).”可知，后来，这两个中年男子试图爬山，但遇到了暴风雪。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is a mix of the funny and the serious”可知，它是有趣和严肃的混合体，故选C。B①Chinese New Year is coming! Are you ready to celebrate (庆祝) it ②When is this Chinese New Year This year, the Chinese New Year will be on February 10th. It is celebrated by around 1.5 billion people in the world, mainly in east Asian (亚洲) countries like China, South Korea, and Singapore.③How is Chinese New Year celebrated People celebrate it differently in different countries. For example, people in Singapore usually have a 2-day holiday. They visit friends with 2 oranges as a gift. That is to show “good things come in pairs”. People in Japan buy each other a “lucky bag”. They believe the bag will bring good luck in the coming year. In China, we usually get together for a big dinner with traditional food, like dumplings and rice cakes. We play firecrackers (鞭炮) to keep off evil spirits (年兽). Parents and grandparents give children lucky money. My friend Lin Wei and Wang Ling plan to write spring couplets (春联) and put them on both sides of the front door.④How do people decide the date of Chinese New Year In China, it changes with the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually starts between January and February, lasts for 15 days, and ends on the day of the Lantern Festival (元宵节).⑤Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. How will you spend it this year 36. What do people in Singapore do to celebrate the Chinese New Year A. They play firecrackers. B. They send two oranges C. They eat dumplings.37. In Paragraph 3, the writer shows how to celebrate Chinese New Year by ________.A. telling stories B. asking questions C. giving examples38. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.A. the date of Chinese New YearB. the activity in Chinese New YearC. the food of Chinese New Year39. Which is the structure of the passage A. B. C.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“For example, people in Singapore usually have a 2-day holiday. They visit friends with 2 oranges as a gift.”可知，新加坡人带着两个橙子作为礼物去拜访朋友。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“People celebrate it differently in different countries. For example”及通读第3自然段可知，作者通过举例来说明人们如何庆祝新年的。故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“How do people decide the date of Chinese New Year In China, it changes with the traditional Chinese calendar.”可知，人们如何决定中国新年的日期？在中国，它随着中国传统历法的变化而变化，故此处划线部分it指代的是中国新年的日期。故选A。【39题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了中国春节即将到来；第二、三、四段主要介绍了中国春节，围绕其庆祝时间和庆祝方式等展开；第五段结尾点题，强调中国春节很重要。故选B。In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.Are you the only child in the family If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. However, a lot of middle school students have a problem with their parents. ___40___ They don’t think their parents are fair (公平的) to them.Some students say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Others say their parents don’t let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that. ___41___ Some students even decided to leave home because they were afraid to tell their parents they did badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice. ___42___Problems are parts of life. Here is some advice for you: Find a good chance to talk with your parents. ___43___ Get help from others like good friends or teachers. Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. Show your parents you are growing up. Then they will feel you are no longer a small child.If you follow the advice, you will have a happy life and never think of running away.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. These make them very unhappy.B. But they don’t know running away may bring them more problems.C. Students feel happy about it.D. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings.E. They feel they’re not close to their parents any more.【答案】40. E 41. A 42. B 43. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与父母沟通解决问题给出了几点建议。【40题详解】根据上文“Parents are the closest people to you in the world. However, a lot of middle school students have a problem with their parents”可知，父母本应是孩子在世上最亲近的人，但是因为亲子关系出了问题，孩子觉得自己与父母的关系不再亲密了。E选项“他们觉得自己和父母不再亲近了”符合语境，故选E。【41题详解】根据上文“Others say their parents don’t let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that”可知，父母不允许孩子玩电脑游戏让他们感到很不开心。A选项“这让他们很不开心”符合语境，故选A。【42题详解】根据上文“Then they think running away is the best choice”可知，此处是在说逃避问题并不是个好办法。B选项“但他们不知道逃避可能会给他们带来更多的问题”符合语境，故选B。【43题详解】根据上文“Find a good chance to talk with your parents”可知，此处是在建议与父母谈谈，坦率地说出自己的感受更有助于问题的解决。D选项“不要害怕告诉他们你的感受”符合语境，故选D。五、名著阅读(共14小题，计18分)(1)以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。A. The bishop B. Little John C. Puck D. Bottom48. He is a large kind man with a round face who always smiles.49. He is a naughty fairy and he always makes mistakes.50. He is a giant and he is Robin’s right-handed man.51. He wears expensive clothes and around his neck there is a thick, gold chain.(2) 以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。52. Lysander falls in love with Hermia because of the juice of the magic flower.53. Finally, there will be three weddings, not just one.54. Robin Hood is a kind and generous man. He is kind to everyone.55. The writer, Howard Pyle, is also good at drawing.(3) 根据小说《仲夏夜之梦》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。A. Oberon was angry and he gave Puck some small green leaves to make everything right again.B. Oberon needed a servant and he wanted the Indian boy, but Titania did not agree.C. Puck put the juice of the magic flower on Lysander’s eyes.D. Both Lysander and Demetrius fell in love with Helena.56. ________→57. ________→58. ________→59. ________(4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题，计6分) 。60.《仲夏夜之梦》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的喜剧作品，太过美好的结局让我们怀疑这也许只是一个虚无的梦境。故事中 Bottom是一位普通的演员，在他身上发生了什么奇特的事情呢？请你尝试以 Bottom的视角，用几句话描述一下他的奇特经历。What do you think Bottom’s dream was about Try to describe it in a few sentences.In my dream, __________________________________________61.罗宾汉是英国传说中的人物，他是一位神箭手，更是正义与侠义的象征。罗宾汉的一生经历了很多困难与挫折。请你描述其中的一个困难，以及他是怎样解决的。Say something about one of the difficulties and how he solved it.六、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have breakfast every morning There is a famous ____44____ (say) in the west, “Eat breakfast like a king (国王).” It shows breakfast should be the ____45____ (important) meal of the day. Why The answer is in ____46____ word “breakfast” itself.Breakfast means “breaking of the fast (禁食).” There ____47____ (be) about twelve hours between supper and breakfast, ____48____ it’s important to eat breakfast. The food for breakfast will give you energy (能量) during the day.It is important to have a good breakfast, but not everyone ____49____ (have) good eating habits. In the US, about 66% of the people have ____50____ (they) main meal in the evening. They eat too much food for dinner. But now, scientists think ____51____ (different). They say that what you eat is more important ____52____ when you eat. They say people should eat low-fat (低脂肪的) meals every day. Eating healthy food like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit is a good way ____53____ (keep) healthy.【答案】44. saying45. most important46. the 47. are48. so 49. has50. their 51. differently52. than 53. to keep【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍早餐的重要性。【44题详解】句意：西方有句名言：“早餐要吃得像个国王。”根据“a famous...”可知，此处a修饰可数名词单数，say的名词saying“名言”符合语境，故填saying。【45题详解】句意：这表明早餐应该是一天中最重要的一餐。定冠词修饰形容词最高级，故填most important。【46题详解】句意：答案就在“早餐”这个词本身。此处特指“breakfast”这个单词，用定冠词the，故填the。【47题详解】句意：晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，所以吃早餐很重要。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，“twelve hours”是复数，故填are。【48题详解】句意：晚餐和早餐之间大约有12个小时，所以吃早餐很重要。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。【49题详解】句意：吃一顿好的早餐很重要，但不是每个人都有好的饮食习惯。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，动词用三单，故填has。【50题详解】句意：在美国，大约66%的人在晚上吃正餐。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【51题详解】句意：但是现在，科学家们想法不一样了。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填differently。【52题详解】句意：他们说吃什么比什么时候吃更重要。根据“what you eat is more important...when you eat”可知，吃什么比什么时候吃更重要，than“比”符合语境，故填than。【53题详解】句意：吃蔬菜、鱼和新鲜水果等健康食品是保持健康好方法。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，故填to keep。七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。During their three-month stay in the Tiangong space station, the Chinese astronauts had over 120 different kinds of food to choose from. There was gongbao chicken, fresh fruit and vegetables, and even ice-cream. The astronauts could also have some drinks like tea and juice. They hardly needed to eat the same thing twice in one week. Cooks made the food to meet the astronauts’ tastes before they went into space.In the space station, there was a food icebox to put fruit and vegetables in, and the astronauts could also heat（加热）their food. The astronauts’ food needs to be healthy and at the same time, it should be easy to eat and make little waste（垃圾）. So apples are better food than oranges in space. Apples are nutritionally rich（营养丰富）and can keep fresh for a long time, and they are also convenient to eat. The food waste usually went into special bags in the space station and ended up burning up（被烧掉）.Life in the Tiangong space station was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft（宇宙飞船）. The astronauts are now able to enjoy fresh food even in space.54. How long should the Chinese astronauts stay in the Tiangong space station ____________________________________________________55. Where can the astronauts put the fruit and vegetables ____________________________________________________56 Who prepared the food for the astronauts before they went into space ____________________________________________________57. What is the best fruit in space according to the article ____________________________________________________58. How was the life in the Tiangong space station ____________________________________________________【答案】54. For three months.55. In an food icebox.56. Cooks. 57. Apples.58. It was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft.【解析】【导语】本文描述了宇航员在天宫空间站中的生活，包括他们吃什么蔬菜和水果以及垃圾如何处理等。【54题详解】根据第一段第一句“During their three-month stay in the Tiangong space station, the Chinese astronauts had over 120 different kinds of food to choose from.”可知宇航员们需要在天宫空间站待3个月。故填For three months.【55题详解】根据第二段第一句“In the space station, there was a food icebox to put fruit and vegetables in”可知在空间站中有一个冰盒可以放水果和蔬菜。故填In an food icebox.【56题详解】根据第一段最后一句“Cooks made the food to meet the astronauts’ tastes before they went into space.”可知在宇航员们进入太空之前，厨师会做好合宇航员口味的食物。故填Cooks.【57题详解】根据第二段“ So apples are better food than oranges in space. ”可知本文只提到了苹果和橘子两种水果，文中表示苹果更好，因为营养丰富、可以长期储存和吃起来方便等特点。因此苹果是最好的水果。故填Apples.【58题详解】根据最后一段第一句“Life in the Tiangong space station was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft（宇宙飞船）.”可知天空站中的生活比宇宙飞船的生活好很多。故填It was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft.八、补全对话(共4小题，计8分)根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。A: Hi, Mark. What a surprise it is to meet you here!B: Hi, Eliza. My grandparents live in this neighborhood. I come to visit them. ____59____ A: Yes. I live in Building F.B: My grandparents live in Building A.A: ____60____ B: About twice a month. I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying. You know, we are much busier now.A: ____61____. I can’t go to visit my grandparents every week, either. Oh, what’s in your hand B: It’s a gift for my grandparents. Guess what It’s a robot.A: A robot ____62____ B: It can sing and dance. Also, it can help check people’s blood pressure (血压).A: Sounds really nice. I think your grandparents will like it.【答案】59. Do you live in the neighborhood, too60. How often do you visit your grandparents61. I agree/I agree with you62. What can it/the robot do【解析】【导语】本文是马克去看望祖父母，在小区遇见伊莱扎，由此两人进行的一则对话。【59题详解】根据“My grandparents live in this neighborhood. I come to visit them.”和“Yes.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否正在这个小区，故填Do you live in the neighborhood, too。【60题详解】根据“About twice a month.”可知，此处询问看望祖父母的频率，故填How often do you visit your grandparents。【61题详解】根据“You know, we are much busier now.”和“I can’t go to visit my grandparents every week, either.”可知，同意对方的看法，故填I agree/I agree with you。【62题详解】根据“A robot ”和“It can sing and dance.”可知，询问这个机器人能做什么，故填What can it/the robot do。九、书面表达(计15分)63. 假如你是王成，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。Dear Wang Cheng, I’m glad to tell you how I spend my winter vacation. I usually finish my homework first. My hobby is playing basketball. So I often play it with my friends. And I read a lot. One of my favorite books is Harry Potter. This winter vacation, I’m going to do something to have a better self. How about you What’s your hobby What do you usually do on vacation What are you going to do this winter vacation to improve yourself Yours, Andrew要求：1.邮件内容必须包含所提及的问题，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.用英文作答，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Andrew,It seems you really enjoy yourself on your winter vacation. As for me...______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Wang Cheng【答案】例文Dear Andrew,It seems you really enjoy yourself on your winter vacation. As for me, I also like playing sports on my winter vacation. My favorite sport is playing ping-pong. It’s really relaxing for me to play ping-pong with my family.During my winter vacation, I usually help with the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. In this way, I get on well with my parents.And this winter vacation, I’m going to read more English books to get better grades in English because I’m not so good at English now. I’m sure I will make it if I work really hard. Also, I’m going to take up a new hobby. I think singing is a good choice so I am going to learn to sing.It’s going to be a really busy but interesting winter vacation.Yours,Wang Cheng【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据邮件内容进行回复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，引出对寒假计划的介绍；第二步，具体介绍寒假要做什么；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①help with the housework帮助做家务②get on well with与……相处融洽③be good at擅长④take up a new hobby培养一种新的爱好[高分句型]①And this winter vacation, I’m going to read more English books to get better grades in English because I’m not so good at English now.（because引导的原因状语从句）②I’m sure I will make it if I work really hard.（省略that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）八年级英语单元作业2024.01注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.D. E. F.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the supermarket. B. To the bus stop. C. To the cinema.3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 1 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 3 p.m.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing C. Serious.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because she had to visit her cousin.B. Because she had to read a book.C. Because she had to study for a test.听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. According to the passage, reading can keep you bored and tired.8. You can read a book everywhere.9. If you read more books, your schoolwork will become much better.10. It is true that reading is useful.11. Good readers may become writers.听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. How old is Judy She is ________ years old.13. When did Judy have her birthday party She had her birthday party last ________ afternoon.14. Why didn’t Nick come to Judy’s birthday party Because he had a ________ lesson.15. How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party It was ________.16. What are Gina, Judy and Nick going to do this Sunday morning They’re going to visit the Children’s Hospital to ________ with their homework there.二、语音知识(共5小题，计5分)从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。17. A. celebrate B. planet C. accept18. A. invite B. possible C. holiday19. A. education B. pollution C. question从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。20. catchA. advice B. glad C. wallet21. replyA. sky B. finally C. probably三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. college B. primary school C. feel like D. competition E. traditional F. videoPlease look at the girl in the picture. She is Qin Yuqing and she is 19 years old. And now she is studying at ____22____. In August, many people knew her because of an online ____23____. In the video, the girl was wearing the clothes of Dunhuang flying apsaras (飞天) in a roller skating ____24____. She wore the special clothes to join the competition because she wanted to show Dunhuang’s ____25____ culture to more people. “She looks so cool. She made me ____26____ she could fly,” one man said after watching her show.A. won B. although C. plan D. upset E. around the world F. so farQin Yuqing started to learn roller skating when she was just 6 years old. She had lessons in the daytime so she had to practice in the evening. She never stopped practicing ____27____ she got hurt (受伤).At the age of 11, Qin started to join the competitions. Sometimes she couldn’t be the winner but she wasn’t ____28____. She believed that she could win some day. In 2021, she finally ____29____ a roller skating competition.Now she has a ____30____ for the future. “I expect to be ambassador (大使) of China. I want more people ____31____ to know about Chinese culture through the sport—roller skating,” she said.四、阅读理解(共12小题，计24分)AIf you are a nature lover, you’ll enjoy reading A Walk in the Woods. It’s a true comic (喜剧的) story. The writer is Bill Bryson.After staying in the UK for 20 years, Bryson decided to return to the US to know about his hometown by hiking (徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚山道), which is about 3,500 kilometers long. This book describes many beautiful scenes (风景), such as quiet forests and beautiful lakes. Bryson was not alone, but with his old friend, Stephen. As a writer with comic talent, he often found joy all the way.Lots of things happened along the way. At the beginning, Bryson felt the dangers of the wild and stayed awake for hours each night, because he was worried that he would be killed by animals. Later the two middle-aged men tried to climb a mountain but met with a snowstorm (暴风雪). It was dangerous.The book is not just about funny hiking. Bryson also talks about the environmental problems. It is a mix of the funny and the serious, using a fresh way of getting readers to care about the environmental protection. As the website (网站) Book Browse said, the book will become a modern classic of travel literature (文学) for sure.32. How did Bryson learn about his motherland A. By climbing mountains.B. By hiking the Appalachian Trail.C. By meeting with old friends in the US.33. Why did Bryson stay awake at night at the beginning of the trip A. Because he worried about meeting with a snowstorm.B. Because he worried that he would get lost.C. Because he worried that he would lose his life.34. What happened to Bryson and his friend when they tried to climb a mountain A. They met with a snowstorm.B. They came across bears.C. They couldn’t find their way.35. Which of the following can best describe the book A. Interesting but meaningless. B. Scary and funny. C. Funny and serious.B①Chinese New Year is coming! Are you ready to celebrate (庆祝) it ②When is this Chinese New Year This year, the Chinese New Year will be on February 10th. It is celebrated by around 1.5 billion people in the world, mainly in east Asian (亚洲) countries like China, South Korea, and Singapore.③How is Chinese New Year celebrated People celebrate it differently in different countries. For example, people in Singapore usually have a 2-day holiday. They visit friends with 2 oranges as a gift. That is to show “good things come in pairs”. People in Japan buy each other a “lucky bag”. They believe the bag will bring good luck in the coming year. In China, we usually get together for a big dinner with traditional food, like dumplings and rice cakes. We play firecrackers (鞭炮) to keep off evil spirits (年兽). Parents and grandparents give children lucky money. My friend Lin Wei and Wang Ling plan to write spring couplets (春联) and put them on both sides of the front door.④How do people decide the date of Chinese New Year In China, it changes with the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually starts between January and February, lasts for 15 days, and ends on the day of the Lantern Festival (元宵节).⑤Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. How will you spend it this year 36. What do people in Singapore do to celebrate the Chinese New Year A. They play firecrackers. B. They send two oranges C. They eat dumplings.37. In Paragraph 3, the writer shows how to celebrate Chinese New Year by ________.A. telling stories B. asking questions C. giving examples38. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.A. the date of Chinese New YearB. the activity in Chinese New YearC. the food of Chinese New Year39. Which is the structure of the passage A. B. C.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.Are you the only child in the family If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. However, a lot of middle school students have a problem with their parents. ___40___ They don’t think their parents are fair (公平的) to them.Some students say that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Others say their parents don’t let them play computer games when other classmates are playing that. ___41___ Some students even decided to leave home because they were afraid to tell their parents they did badly in exams. Then they think running away is the best choice. ___42___Problems are parts of life Here is some advice for you: Find a good chance to talk with your parents. ___43___ Get help from others like good friends or teachers. Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. Show your parents you are growing up. Then they will feel you are no longer a small child.If you follow the advice, you will have a happy life and never think of running away.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. These make them very unhappy.B. But they don’t know running away may bring them more problems.C. Students feel happy about it.D. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings.E. They feel they’re not close to their parents any more.五、名著阅读(共14小题，计18分)(1)以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。A. The bishop B. Little John C. Puck D. Bottom48 He is a large kind man with a round face who always smiles.49. He is a naughty fairy and he always makes mistakes.50. He is a giant and he is Robin’s right-handed man.51. He wears expensive clothes and around his neck there is a thick, gold chain.(2) 以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。52. Lysander falls in love with Hermia because of the juice of the magic flower.53. Finally, there will be three weddings, not just one.54. Robin Hood is a kind and generous man. He is kind to everyone.55. The writer, Howard Pyle, is also good at drawing.(3) 根据小说《仲夏夜之梦》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。A. Oberon was angry and he gave Puck some small green leaves to make everything right again.B. Oberon needed a servant and he wanted the Indian boy, but Titania did not agree.C. Puck put the juice of the magic flower on Lysander’s eyes.D. Both Lysander and Demetrius fell in love with Helena.56. ________→57. ________→58. ________→59. ________(4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题，计6分) 。60.《仲夏夜之梦》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的喜剧作品，太过美好的结局让我们怀疑这也许只是一个虚无的梦境。故事中 Bottom是一位普通的演员，在他身上发生了什么奇特的事情呢？请你尝试以 Bottom的视角，用几句话描述一下他的奇特经历。What do you think Bottom’s dream was about Try to describe it in a few sentences.In my dream __________________________________________61.罗宾汉是英国传说中的人物，他是一位神箭手，更是正义与侠义的象征。罗宾汉的一生经历了很多困难与挫折。请你描述其中的一个困难，以及他是怎样解决的。Say something about one of the difficulties and how he solved it.六、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have breakfast every morning There is a famous ____44____ (say) in the west, “Eat breakfast like a king (国王).” It shows breakfast should be the ____45____ (important) meal of the day. Why The answer is in ____46____ word “breakfast” itself.Breakfast means “breaking of the fast (禁食).” There ____47____ (be) about twelve hours between supper and breakfast, ____48____ it’s important to eat breakfast. The food for breakfast will give you energy (能量) during the day.It is important to have a good breakfast, but not everyone ____49____ (have) good eating habits. In the US, about 66% of the people have ____50____ (they) main meal in the evening. They eat too much food for dinner. But now, scientists think ____51____ (different). They say that what you eat is more important ____52____ when you eat. They say people should eat low-fat (低脂肪的) meals every day. Eating healthy food like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit is a good way ____53____ (keep) healthy.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。During their three-month stay in the Tiangong space station, the Chinese astronauts had over 120 different kinds of food to choose from. There was gongbao chicken, fresh fruit and vegetables, and even ice-cream. The astronauts could also have some drinks like tea and juice. They hardly needed to eat the same thing twice in one week. Cooks made the food to meet the astronauts’ tastes before they went into space.In the space station, there was a food icebox to put fruit and vegetables in, and the astronauts could also heat（加热）their food. The astronauts’ food needs to be healthy and at the same time, it should be easy to eat and make little waste（垃圾）. So apples are better food than oranges in space. Apples are nutritionally rich（营养丰富）and can keep fresh for a long time, and they are also convenient to eat. The food waste usually went into special bags in the space station and ended up burning up（被烧掉）.Life in the Tiangong space station was much better than that in the earlier Chinese spacecraft（宇宙飞船）. The astronauts are now able to enjoy fresh food even in space.54. How long should the Chinese astronauts stay in the Tiangong space station ____________________________________________________55. Where can the astronauts put the fruit and vegetables ____________________________________________________56. Who prepared the food for the astronauts before they went into space ____________________________________________________57. What is the best fruit in space according to the article ____________________________________________________58. How was the life in the Tiangong space station ____________________________________________________八、补全对话(共4小题，计8分)根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当句子，使对话意思完整。A: Hi, Mark. What a surprise it is to meet you here!B: Hi, Eliza. My grandparents live in this neighborhood. I come to visit them. ____59____ A: Yes. I live in Building F.B: My grandparents live in Building A.A: ____60____ B: About twice a month. I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying. You know, we are much busier now.A: ____61____. I can’t go to visit my grandparents every week, either. Oh, what’s in your hand B: It’s a gift for my grandparents. Guess what It’s a robot.A: A robot ____62____ B: It can sing and dance. Also, it can help check people’s blood pressure (血压).A: Sounds really nice. I think your grandparents will like it.九、书面表达(计15分)63. 假如你是王成，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。Dear Wang Cheng, I’m glad to tell you how I spend my winter vacation. I usually finish my homework first. My hobby is playing basketball. So I often play it with my friends. And I read a lot. One of my favorite books is Harry Potter. This winter vacation, I’m going to do something to have a better self. How about you What’s your hobby What do you usually do on vacation What are you going to do this winter vacation to improve yourself Yours, Andrew要求：1.邮件内容必须包含所提及的问题，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.用英文作答，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Andrew,It seems you really enjoy yourself on your winter vacation. As for me...______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Wang Cheng 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx 1.mp3 2.mp3 3.mp3 4.mp3 5.mp3 6.mp3 7.mp3 8.mp3
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