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Unit 1 What’s the matter
人教新目标（Go for it）版 八年级下册
Section B (2a-2e)
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
目 录
Contents
1
Review
4
New words
6
Retelling
8
Summary
9
Exercise
5
Reading tasks
10
Homework
2
Lead-in
3
Discussion
7
Language points
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 运用阅读策略，获取文章细节信息，掌握文体结构，
完成不同阅读任务，提升阅读理解能力。
2. 通过阅读，学会热爱生活，热爱生命，理解生命的意
义；并学会思考如何面对生命中的困境，培养顽强坚
毅、永不放弃的优良品质。
3. 感受中西方文化之间的差异，培养跨文化交际意识和
民族文化自信。
应用实践类活动
Review
What happened to them
If you have these problems, what should you do
学习理解类活动
What are they doing
Lead-in
Do you like climbing mountains
Mountain climbing is an exciting but dangerous sport.
Did you hurt yourself when you do sports
学习理解类活动
Do you know Aron Ralston
Do you know the story of him
He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者).
学习理解类活动
Aron Ralston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。
I can read the new words and expressions.
breathe
take risks (=take a risk)
sunburned
ourselves
climber
be used to
呼吸
冒险
晒伤的
(we的反身代词)我们自己
登山者；攀登者
习惯于......；适应于......
v.
adj.
pron.
n.
n. & v.
/r sk/
/ kla m (r)/
/ a selvz/
/bri: /
/ s nb :(r)nd/
risk
危险；风险；冒险
学习理解类活动
New words
accident
situation
kilo
rock
run out (of)
（交通）事故；意外遭遇
切除
情况；状况
(=kilogram) 千克；公斤
岩石
用尽；耗尽
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
/na f/
/r k/
/ ki:l u/
/ s t e n/
/ ks d nt/
knife
cut off
刀
学习理解类活动
n.
/bl d/
blood
血
v.
/mi:n/
mean
(meant /ment/)
意思是；打算；意欲
(pl. knives /na vz/)
importance
get out of
decision
be in control of
spirit
death
重要性；重要
离开；从......出来
决定；抉择
掌管；管理
勇气；意志
死；死亡
n.
n.
n.
n.
/deθ/
/ sp r t/
/d s n/
/ m p :tns/
学习理解类活动
control
限制；约束；管理
n. & v.
/k n tr l/
give up
放弃
2a
应用实践类活动
A= soccer
B= mountain climbing
C= swimming
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
Reading
_______ fall down
_______ have problems breathing
_______ get hit by a ball
_______ get sunburned
_______ cut ourselves
_______ hurt our back or arm
A B
B C
A
A B C
A B
A B C
学习理解类活动
Aron Ralston在2003年4月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。
2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127 Hours》。
2b
应用实践类活动
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
应用实践类活动
1. What’s the second paragraph mainly about
A. A dangerous situation Aron was in when he was climbing in Utah.
B. Why Aron wrote a book.
C. Aron likes doing dangerous sports.
D. You should not climb a mountain by yourself.
2. Where is Aron Ralston from
A. America. B. Britain. C. Australia. D. Canada
3. What does the word “situation” mean in the first paragraph
A. 危险 B. 情况 C. 勇气 D. 位置
Choose the correct answer according to the passage.
直击中考
直击中考
应用实践类活动
4. What did Aron do to get out of the dangerous situation
A. He cut off half his left arm.
B. He cut off half his right arm.
C. He cut off half his right leg.
D. He cut off half his left leg.
5. What does Aron mainly tell us in his book
A. How to climb a mountain safely.
B. To face the difficulty bravely.
C. The importance of making good decisions.
D. You’d better climb a mountain with a friend.
应用实践类活动
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
应用实践类活动
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would notlose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
应用实践类活动
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
2c
应用实践类活动
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
应用实践类活动
3. Aron ran out of water after
three days.
4. Aron wrote his book before
his serious accident.
5. Aron still goes mountain
climbing.
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
2d
应用实践类活动
Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
应用实践类活动
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
In Utah.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
应用实践类活动
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
2e
应用实践类活动
____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing
accident.
____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking
risks.
____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on
climbing mountains today.
____ He wrote a book about his experience.
____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
1
2
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the passage.
3
4
5
应用实践类活动
Aron Ralston is an American man. He is a mountain c________. On April 26, 2003, his arm was ________ (catch) under a rock while he was climbing in Utah. He could not f____ his arm. So he _______ (stay) there for five days. Then he ________ off half his right arm, bandaged himself and climbed _______ the mountain. He _______ (save) his own life.
At last, he wrote a book to tell people about the ____________ (important) of making good decisions and being in c________ of our lives.
I think Arom Ralston is a great hero.
limber
Complete the passage according to the passage in 2b.
caught
ree
stayed
cut
down
saved
importance
ontrol
Para. 1
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Aron Ralston:
Time:
an American man, is interested in mountain climbing
Place:
on April 26, 2003
in Utah
迁移创新类活动
Para. 2
He lost half his right arm when climbing in Utah.
Process:
迁移创新类活动
was caught under a rock, oculd not free his arm, stayed there for five days, ran out of water, saved his own life, cut off half his right arm bandaged himself, climbed down the mountain
Para. 3
He wrote a book and kept on climbing mountains.
Ending:
wrote a book, making good decisions, being in control of one’s life
Para. 4
Do we have the same spirit as Aron
Inspiration:
迁移创新类活动
think about it, “between a rock and a hard place”, make a decision
The structure of this passage is _____.
①
②
③
④
①
②
③
④
②
③
④
①
①
②
③
④
A.
B.
C.
D.
B
1. have problems breathing
breathe v. 呼吸
He stood there breathing deeply. 他站在那里深呼吸。
学习理解类活动
breath n. 呼吸
breath 常见短语：
out of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
(1) be used to 习惯于......；适应于......
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。
拓展：be used to do sth =be used for doing sth 被用于做某事
学习理解类活动
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
He used his knife to cut off his arm. 他用刀砍掉了他的手臂。
=His knife was used to cut off his arm.
=His knife was used for cutting off his arm.
Heused to go to work on foot. 他过去常常步行去上班。
(2) take risks “冒险”，相当于take a risk，risk前可用high, low, big, great
等形容词修饰。risk还可用作动词，“冒......的危险”，后接名词、代
词或动词的-ing形式。
学习理解类活动
Bob likes taking risks. 鲍勃喜欢冒险。
He risked his life to save the child. 他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
I’m willing to risk losing everything. 我愿意冒失去一切的危险。
risk常用短语：
the risk of ... ......的危险
at risk 处境危险；受到威胁
risk one’s life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
3. Because he could not free his arm, ......
free v. 使摆脱；使自由；释放 adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的
It took him about five minutes to free the bird.
他花了大约五分钟的时间释放那只小鸟。
学习理解类活动
My mother is not free today. 我妈妈今天没时间。
They ofter free soup at the lunchtime every day.
每天他们在午餐时间提供免费汤。
4. But when his water ran out, ......
run out 用尽；耗尽
学习理解类活动
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快用完了。
After a long walk, he ran out of his water.
长途步行后，他用尽了他的水。
辨析：run out 与 run out of
① run out 是动副短语，主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等名词。
② run out of 后接宾语，主语通常是人。
5. He was not ready to die that day.
be /get ready to do sth. 愿意做某事；准备做某事
学习理解类活动
I’m ready to do with you. 我准备好和你一起去。
They are getting ready for the basketball game.
他们正在准备篮球比赛。
be /get ready for ... 为......做准备
My mother is readying for cooking dinner.
妈妈准备好做晚饭了。
6. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
cut off 切除；切断
学习理解类活动
Tom cut off some flowers from the tree. 汤姆从树上剪下一些花。
cut out 删掉；剪下
cut常用短语：
cut in line 插队
cut ... in half 把......切成两半
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒；减少
cut ... into pieces 把......切成碎片
7. ..., and of being in control of one’s life.
control v. & n. 限制；约束；管理
学习理解类活动
Parents must learn how to control their children.
父母必须学会管理孩子。
be in control of 管理；掌管
control常见短语：
be under control 在控制之下
be out of control 失去控制
8. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kepe on climbing...
keep on doing sth. 继续或重复做某事
学习理解类活动
Don’t keep on interrupting me! 别老是跟我打岔！
keep doing sth. 一直做某事，强调动作持续不间断，无停顿。
keep的常见短语：
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
9. ... before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
death n. 死；死亡
学习理解类活动
Lisa was very sad because of her dog’s death.
丽萨因为她的狗死了很难过。
death n. 死；死亡 在句中作主语或宾语
die v. 死 在句中作谓语，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
dead adj. 死的 作定语或表语，表状态
dying adj. 垂死的 在句中常用作定语
10. Aron did not give up after the accident ...
give up 放弃
学习理解类活动
You shouldn’t give up running. 你不应该放弃跑步。
I find it too difficult to play the piano well. I want to give it up.
我发现弹好钢琴太难。我想放弃。
give 常见短语：
give out 分发
give in 屈服
give away 赠送
give back 归还；恢复
Section B (2a－2e)
Important words:
breathe, sunburned, ourselves, climber, risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death
Important phrases:
be used to, take risks =take a risk, run out (of), cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
Aron’s story.
应用实践类活动
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. As a mountain climber, Tom is used to taking _______(风险)．
2. Now some wild animals are in a very dangerous _________(情况).
3. There are some _______(石头) on the road. I can't drive across it.
4. You should put a bandage so that you won’t lose too much
blood(血)．
5. What does this word _______(意思是)
6. Do you know the __________(重要性) of protecting the animals
risks
situation
rocks
mean
importance
应用实践类活动
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma _______________ this company.
5. --I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed.
--Don’t ________. You’ll do it better next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not ___________.
7. Sam has ___________ every penny (便士) to help the poor.
am used to
get out of
cut off
be used to, take a risk, run out of, cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
is in control of
Ⅱ. 选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
take a risk
give up
run out of
完成配套练习册
Preview Section B (3a—Self Check)
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