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鲁教版 初中英语八年级下册基础知识
（背诵版）
Unit1 section A
必背短语：
be born on(具体到某一天)/in 出生
2. start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事
3. international sports stars国际体坛明星们
4. play football very well足球踢得很好
5. hit the ball very fast快速击球
6. swim very fast游地快
7. how long 多长时间(对for +时间段，since+时间点进行提问)
8. get in/into trouble遇到麻烦
9. learn to do sth.学习做某事
10. look so real and 3D看起来如此逼真和立体
11. people with great talents有出色才艺的人
12. street artist街头艺术家
13. paint pictures 画画
14.admire sb.崇拜某人
因(做）某事佩服某人 admire sb for （doing）sth
15. one of the greatest modern writers 最著名的现代作家之一
16.be born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province出生在浙江省绍兴
17. a pen name笔名
18.improve people’s health 改善健康状况
19. physical health 身体疾病
20.spiritual illness精神疾病
21.drop out of the medical school (dropped)从医学院辍学
22. with his friend’s help在他朋友的帮助下
23.出版了他的第一部出名的短片小说publish his first famous short story
24.大量的文学作品a large number of literary works
25. call on 呼吁；号召；要求
26.想方设法使中国变得更强try every means to make China stronger
e true (愿望、希望等)实现；成为现实
28.被出版 be published
29.a leading figure 先驱，领军人物
30.LuXun Literature Prize 鲁迅文学奖
31.too…to…太……而不能
You are never too young to start doing. 越早立志越好。
32.perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧
Performer 表演者Performance 表演；演出
33. the great Brazilian soccer player 伟大的巴西足球运动员
34. national team 国家队
必背句子：
--她什么时候出生的 --她出生于1996年。（P1. 1c)
--When was she born --She was born in 1996.
--大卫·布莱恩在一箱冰里站了多长时间了 （P2.2c)
-- 他在里面站了2天15个小时零42分钟。
--How long did David Blaine stand in a box of ice
--He stood in it for 2 days,15hours and 42 minutes.
我真的仰慕这个人。（P2.2d)
I really admire this guy.
4.他什么时候开始画这些画
When did he start painting these pictures
5.他有时候因为在学校楼上画画而遇到麻烦!
He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school!
6.鲁迅,中国最伟大的现代作家之一,于1881年出生在浙江绍兴。（P3，3b）Lu Xun, one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province in 1881.
他想改善人们都健康，拯救他们的生命。
He wanted to improve people’s health and save their lives.
然而，当他在一张照片上看到一个日本士兵正在杀害一名中国人，而照片中的其他中国人只是在围观时，他改变了主意。
However, he changed his mind when he saw in a picture a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese just watching.
之后，1906年，他从医学院退学，1909年回国。
Then，he dropped out of the medical school in 1906 and returned to China.
在那之后，鲁迅写了大量的文学作品。
After that, Lu Xun wrote a large number of literary works.
他用他的笔，呼吁他的人民站起来，想方设法地使中国更强大。
With his pen, he called on his people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger.
它鼓励了中国许多有才华的作家。他的作品至今仍在激励着我们。
It has encouraged many talented writers in China. His works continue to inspire us to this day.
Section B
1.作为.......而著名 be famous as +职业
因.........而著名 be famous for +原因
被.......所熟知 be famous to + 人
2.开始滑冰 start ice-skating
3.赢得滑冰比赛 win a skating competition
4.环游美国 travel around the US
5. a loving grandfather 一位慈爱的祖父
6. be talented in sth/in doing sth 在某方面有天赋/在做某事方面有天赋、talent 名词 天才，天赋
7. in his later years 在他的晚年
8. became seriously ill 得了重病
9. keep on doing 坚持做某事
10. many piano music lovers 很多钢琴音乐爱好者
11.such as 例如
12.move to 搬到
13. take piano lessons 上钢琴课
14.give concerts 开音乐会
15.the poet of the piano 钢琴诗人
16.touch the hearts of his listeners 感动听者的心灵
17.year of birth 出生年份
18.place of birth 出生地
19.the music charts 音乐排行榜
20.enter the UK charts 进入英国排行榜
21.personal information 个人信息
22.reasons for being famous 成名的原因
必背句子
Arthur 是一位慈爱的爷爷。他所有空闲时间都是和他的孙子一起度过的。
Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandson.
世界失去了一位音乐天才，但今天他的精神仍然活在他的作品里。
The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continued to live in his works.
人们称他为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触动听众的心。
They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of the listeners.
肖邦年仅25岁时就换上重病，并一直到晚年健康状况都很糟糕。
Chopin became seriously ill when he was only 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.
在他最后的岁月里，他非常虚弱但仍然坚持作曲直到1849年去世。
In his last years, he was very weak butkept on writing music until he died in 1849.
今天许多钢琴曲爱好者仍然还听他的名曲，例如《一分钟华尔兹》。
Today many piano music lovers still listen to his famous works such asMinute Waltz.
晚年，他更喜欢在家里给几个朋友演奏，而不是举办大型音乐会。
In his last years,he enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.
必背作文
话题分析：本单元的话题为“我们所欣赏的人”，（一）就名人的成长经历、成就和贡献进行写作。
思路点播：
首先，可从姓名、出生年月、出生地等方面介绍人物基本信息：
The people I admire most is...He/She was born in/on...in... He/She is one of the greatest/most famous...in..
然后，介绍人物的主要事迹，时态常用一般过去时，并按照人物成长过程对其代表性事件进行描述:
When he/she was...years old, he/she started ...
Then, he/she...
最后，介绍人物的影响力，可以从人物对社会的贡献或影响等方面进行描述，常用一般现在时。
His/Her works/music has encouraged many people...They continue to inspire us to this day.
此类文章主要用第三人称进行写作。
The person I admire(我欣赏的人)
The person I admire most is Lu Xun. He is one of the greatest modern writers in China.(He is a great writer in modern China.) He was born in Zhejiang province in 1881.
When he was 21 years old, he went to Japan to study medicine.Because he wanted to improve people’s health and save their lives.But later he realized the biggest problem in China was people’s spiritual illness.So he dropped out of school and then started to write articles.He wrote a large number of literary works.With his pen, he called on his people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger.Now his dream has come true.
As Lu Xun is so important to modern Chinese literature, Lu Xun Literature is named after him. And his works continue to inspire us to this day. As teenagers, we should learn from him and try our best to study and make our country stronger and stronger.
生活中的榜样
The person I admire
The person I admire most is my mother. She is forty years old and she is a doctor.
As a mother, she is always ready to listen to my problems in life and tries every means to help me solve the problems. Once I didn’t get good grades in the final exam, so I was very sad. But she encouraged me to face it and try to do it better next time. With the help pf my mother I become more and more positive(积极的) in my life. As a doctor, she is quite patient(耐心的)and careful. She works very hard on improving people’s health and save people’s lives.
I hope I can be a person like her. I’m sure my dream will come true as long as I work hard and never give up.

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