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读写题
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing,
Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.
Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and
will be fit the whole summer.
Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight
loss during the coming summer.
Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The
champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King” .
Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.
Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and 1
Background information Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7. Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to 2 this day.
Special activities Eating black rice has a long 3 . People believe eating it keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting. Weighing people on this day is 4 among people of different ages. By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming 5 Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child 6 the game, he needs to eat the egg.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. How many activities are mentioned（提到） in the passage？
8.When did Black rice culture start from？
9.who are crazy about egg fights？
（二）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the
performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic
policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in
kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the
charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are
playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Chinese folk art forms never 1
The introduction to kuaiban ·It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person. ·It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo. ·The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in 2 .
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuanban ·More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos. ·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be 3 understood. ·They use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese 4 culture.
Reasons for the wide 5 of the Chinese folk art ·The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms. ·The new performers 6 sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. What is bamboo clappers？
8.Can we understand kuaiban pieces easily？
9.How will new performers go on sharing kuaiban pieces？
（三）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain
why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives
when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.
This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the
required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spoon of salt,’ students should only add that amount. So there
is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
1 An important skill in life ·Students can lead independent lives 2 when at home alone. ·Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future ·Students might be 3 in taking cooking as a career.
career. ·Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
4 money Students can prepare nice dishes with 5 cost.
Bettering math Learning Students are taught to follow the instructions 6 .
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. How many reasons why cooking should be taught in schools are mentioned（提到） in the passage？
8.Is cooking an important skill in life？
9.How Cooking betters math learning？
（四）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed,
although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of
control. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to
know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习） , and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you
the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to
cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or
diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌） starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as ‘It’s going to be OK If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in
mental（思想上的） knots over each question.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel
stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The Exam Stress
Situation 1 about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you 2 to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries. .Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 3 . .Make a revision timetable chart for every week to display in your work space, including necessary topics. .Prepare for your exams early and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam. Make yourself relaxed before bedtime and get enough sleep. Try to 4 yourself to stay positive. If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of considering how to answer them too long.
Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 5 . Remember stress will disappear but your 6 will go on.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. How often should you make a revision timetable chart ？
8.when should you prepare for your exams？
9.what should you do when you have difficulty answering a question？
（五）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says
about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness( 自我意识) Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay
attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words
may like staying with others.
Slant(倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you Slanting
to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more
important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may
be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is
you should write carefully.
Introduction Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body 1 The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have. Large ● You are easygoing. ● You want to make other people 2 you. Small ● You are shy and do things carefully. ● You always pay attention to details . Medium-sized ●It is easy for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards 3 . Wide ● Writing with wide spacing means you enjoy being free. Narrow ● You dislike being alone .
Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you. Right ● You are open to new ideas. ● You think your friends and family are the 4 important in your heart. Left
● You think twice before doing anything. ● You 5 to work behind the scenes. Straight ● You may be practical.
Conclusion ● You can know the 6 between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. what do small handwriting mean？
8.which one means you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else？
9.Are you practical when you write without slanting at all？
（六）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Baby panda says hello to world
Three years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot （吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The design comes from 5,816 works from 38 countries and areas. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldn’t stand
for（代表） a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda.
However, there were already too many cartoon images of pandas. Cao first decided that it should be a baby
panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long as its head.
Cao’s team looked all over the world to collect all the panda designs they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked special. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found
that baby pandas are pigeon-toed（内八字） and often lean in while standing.
Now the panda in an ice shell is made into toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges（徽章）
and bags. People of all ages like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. I’m glad we performed（表
演） a good dance.” Cao said.
Bing Dwen Dwen —The mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic
When it becomes the mascot In 2019
Who the chief 1 is Cao Xue
How the idea came out It came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu, but a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Finally, they used a 2 . Its body is as long as its head because it should be a baby panda, not an adult one. They looked all over the world to collect all the designs to make sure their panda looked special . They even visited the Wolong Nature Reserve to 3 the baby pandas.
4 it looks like The helmet made of ice makes the mascot look modern . It looks like a spaceman. It waves its left hand with two red hearts to show its kindness and love. The colourful lines around its head stand for 5 the ice tracks and the fast 5G signals.
How 6 it is now It is made into all kinds of souvenirs（纪念品） .
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. why is the panda’s body as long as its head？
8. Where did Cao’s team find that baby pandas are pigeon-toed and often lean in while standing？
9. Do people of all ages like Bing Dwen Dwen very much？
（七）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s
take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on
the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make
a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by
Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the
UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations
exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans
and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the
universe (宇宙).
The History of Maps Maps provide us with information of 1 . Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of 2 around 16,500 years ago. * The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. Maps go global * The first world map was drawn by using 3 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 4 . Maps and Modern 5 * Maps can be used on the phone. * Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through 6 .
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. When is the first map thought to have been drawn？
8.Who made maps go global？
9.How can we view maps today？
（八）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Rocky neighbours
Avebury is near the far more famous Stonehenge (巨石阵). What is interesting about it is that a village has grown up around a collection of stones, unlike Stonehenge, which stands alone. Avebury and Stonehenge are just
two of about 1,300 stone circles all over the UK. Many of them are in fantastic locations.
Stone circles through history
Some of them are UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) sites, and several have local stories connected to them. For example, the Merry Maidens in West Cornwall is a group of 19 stones. According to the story, they were young women maidens who became stones for dancing on a Sunday. This story shows some of the effects of Christianity
(基督教) in the fourth and fifth centuries AD .
When and why
Early historians thought that the stone circles were temples (寺庙) for the Druids, the priests (牧师) of people who arrived in the UK in about 500 BC ．Later research has shown that they are far older than that-at least 4, 000 years old. Stonehenge could have been built 5,000 years ago. Some experts believe they acted like calendars and have shown that some stones line up with sunrise or sunset on the longest and shortest days of the year. Others
believe they were places for the dead bodies of the local rich and powerful.
Can I see one
We may never know their original purpose, but each one leaves the visitor with a strong sense of the shortness of our existence in the sea of history. There are groups of stone circles and other prehistoric monuments (历史遗迹)
throughout the British Isles, so wherever you are staying, you must make at least one to be part of your tour.
Title: Stone Circles in the UK
Avebury VS Stonehenge Avebury is far 1 famous than Stonehenge. A village has developed around the stones in Avebury 2 Stonehenge stands alone.
Cultural background Some are UNESCO World Heritage sites. Several are related to local stories. For example, the Merry Maidens — a group of 19 girls were 3 into stones for dancing on a Sunday.
Time and 4 Early historians: They were temples for the Druids in about 500 BC . Later research: over 5 years old; Some believe they acted like calendars, others think they were tombs of the local rich and powerful.
Conclusion They show the shortness of our existence in the history. You should 6 at least one in your tour.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. How many stone circles all over the UK？
8.what does the Merry Maidens story show？
9.Can we see the stone？
（九）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
A trade school, sometimes also called a technical school, is one of the places you can go to after your graduation from your junior high. The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the
future. The focus of learning is mainly on skills.
There are several advantages of going to a trade school. Firstly, it takes you less time to complete. The length （长 度 ） of almost all trade school programs is about two years. That not only allows you to get more job experience and progress faster in your work, but also helps to save money. If you can get out of school earlier, you
pay less for it.
Secondly, it is easier for you to find a job. Many four-year colleges spend more time teaching students knowledge than preparing them for jobs. But at a trade school, the focus is on learning the skills that you’ll be using in your job when you graduate. For example, if you graduate with a degree in history, you may have difficulty finding a job that really interests you. But once you complete a car repairing program, you can easily find a job to
repair cars.
Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well. According to trustful information, on
the whole a trade school graduate makes much more money than a four-year college graduate.
Finally, it is easier for you to have a place in a trade school. You have to do really well in the test to go to a good university. But it requires much lower grades to go to a trade school. It saves you a lot of time, energy and
trouble.
Trade schools
another name technical schools
1 job preparation
focus of learning On 2
program length 3 years
4 less time, lower cost
easier to find a job
5 pay
lower 6
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. What is a trade school？
8.What is a trade school focus on？
9.which one can make more money on the whole ， a trade school graduate or a four-year college graduate？
（十）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
A Daughter’s Letter
Dear Mum,
①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you
“I love you”. so I can’t wait to write the letter.
③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we
took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm
memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life.
④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so
much.
⑤Mum, because of you. I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you,
I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!”
Love,
Feifei
A 1 Letter
what Theme: A daughter write to express her 2 for her mum after learning a poem.
Main idea of each paragraph ①Feifei writes to tell her mum “I love you” . ②It tells why Fefei write to her mother. ③Feifei recalls warm memories during her 3 . ④Her mum always 4 , encourages and helps Feifei. ⑤Feile is thankful for her mother’s love.
how structure of the letter Beginning: The purpose of writing the letter. Body: The 5 for writing the letter. Ending: Expressing feelings.
why To encourage the reader to say “I love you” to his/her 6 bravely.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. Whose story made Feifei think of her mother
8. Why did Miss Li feel regretful
9.What do you think of Feifei’s mother 读写题
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar. For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events. Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing,
Hanfu. After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square.
Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice. They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and
will be fit the whole summer.
Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity. Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight
loss during the coming summer.
Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game. With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor. Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment. The
champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King” .
Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer.
Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and 1
Background information Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7. Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to 2 this day.
Special activities Eating black rice has a long 3 . People believe eating it keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting. Weighing people on this day is 4 among people of different ages. By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming 5 Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about. If a child 6 the game, he needs to eat the egg.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. How many activities are mentioned（提到） in the passage？
8.When did Black rice culture start from？
9.who are crazy about egg fights？
【答案】 1 ．fun 2 ．celebrate 3 ．history 4 ．popular 5.summer.6 ．Loses
7.3/three 8.Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) 9.Children are undoubtedly crazy about
this game.
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。
1 ．根据“For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events.
Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu.”和“A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice.”可知，
在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填 fun。
2 ．根据“Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing,
Hanfu.”可知， 当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前 to 为不定式符号， 此处使用动
词原形， celebrate“庆祝” 。故填 celebrate。
3．根据“Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907).”可知， 吃黑米有着悠久的历史。history“历
史” ，根据空前 a 可知，这里填名词单数。故填 history。
4 ．根据“Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year. People of all ages take part in the activity.”可知，在这一天给不同
年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处 be 动词后使用形容词 popular“受欢迎的，流行的” 。故填
popular。
5 ．根据 Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard
against weight loss during the coming summer.可知是在下一个夏天，故填 summer
6.根据“Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment.”可知，输了的人需要吃 掉那个鸡蛋， lose“输掉” ，a child 为主语， 此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句， 因此从句使用一般现在时， 动词
使用第三人称单数，故填 loses。
7.根据原文，共提到 3 个活动，故填 3 或 three
8.根据原文， Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). 可知发源于唐朝，故填 Black rice
culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
9.根据原文 Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game.，可知小孩喜欢这个活动，故填 Children are
undoubtedly crazy about this game.
（二）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the
performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic
policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the
charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are
playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Chinese folk art forms never 1
The introduction to kuaiban ·It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person. ·It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo. ·The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in 2 .
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuanban ·More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos. ·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be 3 understood. ·They use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese 4 culture.
Reasons for the wide 5 of the Chinese folk art ·The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms. ·The new performers 6 sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. What is bamboo clappers？
8.Can we understand kuaiban pieces easily？
9.How will new performers go on sharing kuaiban pieces？
【答案】 1 ．fall/die/disappear 2 ．society 3 ．easily 4 ．folk/traditional 5.spread/influence
6 ．continue/keep 7.a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument 8. Yes 9.through the Internet
【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺
术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。
1 ．根据“The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history”以及“ Luckily, through the Internet, new performers
who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art
forms will be alive with the times.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失， fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡” ，主语是复
数名词，动词用原形，故填 fall/die/disappear。
2 ．根据“These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，
故填 society。
3 ．根据“According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.”可知，人们可以毫
不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填 easily。
4.根据 kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.可知用快板吸
引更多的人。故填 folk/traditional 。
5 ．根据“Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知， 此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因， 故填 spread/influence。
6 ．根据“Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are
playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知， 快板作品的新演
员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填 continue/keep。
7.根据 With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands,
可知 竹板是一种中国的传统乐器
8.根据 people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.可知，我们可以理解快板。
9. through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active
role. 通过网络，新的表演者在分享快板文化。
（三）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain
why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives
when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.
This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the
required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, ‘add 1/4 spoon of salt,’ students should only add that amount. So there
is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools
Opinion Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
1 An important skill in life ·Students can lead independent lives 2 when at home alone. ·Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career. ·Students might be 3 in taking cooking as a career. ·Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
4 money Students can prepare nice dishes with 5 cost.
Bettering math Learning Students are taught to follow the instructions 6 .
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. How many reasons why cooking should be taught in schools are mentioned（提到） in the passage？
8.Is cooking an important skill in life？
9.How Cooking betters math learning？
【答案】 1 ．Reasons 2 ．successfully 3 ．interested 4 ．Saving 5 ．less
6. exactly/correctly/right 7.4/four 8. Yes 9. Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a
standard when mixing ingredients.
【导语】本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能。
1．根据该栏对应的分支内容“An important skill in life”、“Discovering future career”、“...money”和“Bettering math
Learning”可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。故填 Reasons。
2．根据“... so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.”可知， 当学生独自在家 时，他们可以成功地独立生活， 应填副词修饰动词。故填successfully。3．根据“When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.”可知， 学生可能对把烹饪作为职业而感兴
趣， be interested in“对……感兴趣” 。故填 interested。
4 ．根据“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱。故填 Saving。
5．根据 while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. 可
知填少的比较级 less。
6.根据“Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.”可知，学生也被
教导按标准遵循说明书混合配料，即学生也被教导正确地遵循说明书。故填 exactly/correctly/right。
7.根据文章小标题可知，文章提到了四个原因，故填 4 或者 four
8.根据 Cooking is an important skill in life. 厨艺是人生重要的技能，回答 yes。
9.根据 Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients. 可回答。
（四）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed,
although they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to do well. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so it’s important not to let it get out of
control. Here are some ideas to help you.
The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to
know, planning and preparing for your revision（复习） , and giving yourself enough time to do it.
If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you
the topics for revision.
Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need to
cover for each subject.
About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or
diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.
During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic（惊慌） starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）ones, such as ‘It’s going to be OK If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one—don’t spend time tying yourself in
mental（思想上的） knots over each question.
You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel
stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.
The Exam Stress
Situation 1 about exams is a real fact for almost everyone at school.
Problem Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much may make you 2 to work as well as you can.
How to control exam stress Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries. .Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 3 . .Make a revision timetable chart for every week to display in your work space, including
necessary topics. .Prepare for your exams early and remind yourself of the dates and times for each exam. Make yourself relaxed before bedtime and get enough sleep. Try to 4 yourself to stay positive. If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of considering how to answer them too long. Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 5 . Remember stress will disappear but your 6 will go on.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. How often should you make a revision timetable chart ？
8.when should you prepare for your exams？
9.what should you do when you have difficulty answering a question？
【答案】
1 ．Worrying 2 ．fail/unable 3 ．Information 4 ．encourage 5 ．help 6 ．life
7. every week 8. About 12 weeks before your first exam 。 9. leave it and move on to the next one
【分析】考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。
1．根据“Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed”可知， 几乎每个人都担心考试， 感到压力， worry
about 为……感到担心，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填 Worrying。
2 ．根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥 出最好的能力， fail to do sth 未能做某事,be unable to do sth 不能做某事， make sb do sth 让某人做某事， 故填
fail/unable。
3．根据“If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.”可知， 如果可以的话， 找一份每门课的教学大纲， 这会告诉你你需要知道什么， 并给
你复习的主题。也就是通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，故填 information。
4 ．根据“If panic（惊慌） starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive（积极的）
ones”可知， 如果恐慌开始蔓延， 试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法， 也就是鼓励自己保持积极， 用于 try
to do sth 短语中，故填 encourage。
5．根据“Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same
experience.”可知，拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。故填 help。
6 ．根据“Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be
there.”可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活依然继续。故填 life。
7 ．根据“Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.”可知， 在你的工作空间里
做一个每周复习时间表。
8.About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or
diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home. 故填 About 12 weeks before your first exam。
9 ．根据“If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one”可知， 如果你回答一个
问题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，
（五）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says
about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness( 自我意识) Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay
attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words
may like staying with others.
Slant(倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may
be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is
you should write carefully.
Introdu ction Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body 1 The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have. Large ● You are easygoing. ● You want to make other people 2 you. Small ● You are shy and do things carefully. ● You always pay attention to details . Medium-sized ● It is easy for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards 3 . Wide ● Writing with wide spacing means you enjoy being free. Narrow ● You dislike being alone.
Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you. Right ● You are open to new ideas.
● You think your friends and family are the 4 important in your heart. Left ● You think twice before doing anything. ● You 5 to work behind the scenes. Straight ● You may be practical.
Conclusion ● You can know the 6 between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. What do small handwriting mean
8. Which one means you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else
9. Are you practical when you write without slanting at all
【答案】
1 ．Size 2 ．notice 3 ．others 4 ．most 5 ．like 6 ．relationship
7. You’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.
8. Slanting to the right 9. Yes.
【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
1 ．根据“Size of your handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填 Size。
2 ．根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可
知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。 make sb do sth“让某人做某事” ，故填 notice。
3 ．根据“According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards
others.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填 others。
4．根据“And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知， 你认为你的朋友
和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填 most。
5 ．根据“And you like to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填 like。
6 ．根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地
说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填 relationship。
7.根据 small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details 故填 You’re
shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.
8.根据 Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and
family are more important than anything else.故填 Slanting to the right
9.根据 If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.故填 Yes
（六）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只
能填一个单词。
Baby panda says hello to world
Three years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot （吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The design comes from 5,816 works from 38 countries and areas. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldn’t stand
for（代表） a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda.
However, there were already too many cartoon images of pandas. Cao first decided that it should be a baby
panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long as its head.
Cao’s team looked all over the world to collect all the panda designs they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked special. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found
that baby pandas are pigeon-toed（内八字） and often lean in while standing.
Now the panda in an ice shell is made into toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges（徽章） and bags. People of all ages like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. I’m glad we performed（表
演） a good dance.” Cao said.
Bing Dwen Dwen —The mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic
When it becomes the mascot In 2019
Who the chief 1 is Cao Xue
How the idea came out It came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu, but a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Finally, they used a 2 . Its body is as long as its head because it should be a baby panda, not an adult one. They looked all over the world to collect all the designs to make sure their panda looked special. They even visited the Wolong Nature Reserve to 3 the baby pandas.
4 it looks like The helmet made of ice makes the mascot look modern. It looks like a spaceman. It waves its left hand with two red hearts to show its kindness and love. The colourful lines around its head stand for 5 the ice tracks and the fast 5G signals.
How 6 it is now It is made into all kinds of souvenirs（纪念品） .
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. why is the panda’s body as long as its head？
8. Where did Cao’s team find that baby pandas are pigeon-toed and often lean in while standing？
9. Do people of all ages like Bing Dwen Dwen very much？
【答案】
1 ．designer 2 ．panda 3 ．watch 4 ．What 5 ．both 6 ．popular
7. because it should be a baby panda, not an adult one. 8. the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan 9. Yes
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 2022 年北京冬奥会吉祥物的信息。
1 ．根据文中第二段“Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen...”可知曹雪是冰墩墩首席设计师。故填
designer。
2 ．根据文中第二段“ …But a simple snack couldn’t stand for（代表） a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda.”可知一种简单的小吃不能单独代表一个国家。曹的团队尝试
了很多动物和植物，最终决定选择熊猫。结合题干可知此处需填单数名词。故填 panda。
3 ．根据文中第四段“They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found that baby pandas are pigeon-toed（内八字）and often lean in while standing.”可知他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区， 以获得灵感。他们发现熊猫宝宝是内八字的，站立时经常向前倾斜，可见他们去四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护
区去观看并观察熊猫。结合题干“to...”可知此处动词不定式表目的，所以填动词原形，故填 watch。
4 ．根据文中图片信息可知是描述冰墩墩的外貌特征。结合题干“ …it looks like”，可知此处需填特殊疑问词，
表示询问外貌。故填 What。
5 ．根据图片右下方信息“ …look like the tracks on an ice rink.They also stand for fast 5G signals.”可知彩色光环 既像冰场上的赛道， 也代表高速的5G 信号。结合题干“The colourful lines around its head stand for…the ice tracks
and the fast 5G signals.”可知此处表示“两者都” ，故填 both。
6．根据文中第五段“…as well as printed on notebooks, badges（徽章） and bags. People of all ages like them very much.”可知冰墩墩吉祥物被制作成各种玩具， 模型， 也印在笔记本， 徽章和袋子上。各个年龄段的人都非常
喜欢他们。可见冰墩墩现在很受欢迎。故填 popular。
7 ．根据文中第三段“ Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long
as its head.”可知曹第一次决定它应该是一只熊猫宝宝， 而不是一只成年熊猫， 所以它的身体和它的头一样长。
8.根据 They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found that baby pandas are pigeon-toed（内八字） and often lean in while standing.可知是在 the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan
9. 根据 People of all ages like them very much.可知
（七）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let’s
take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on
the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make
a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by
Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator.
Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the
UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the
universe (宇宙).
The History of Maps Maps provide us with information of 1 . Ancient maps * One of the first maps is a map of 2 around 16,500 years ago. * The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World. Maps go global * The first world map was drawn by using 3 . * The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed 4 . Maps and Modern 5 * Maps can be used on the phone. * Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe through 6 .
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. When is the first map thought to have been drawn？
8.Who made maps go global？
9.How can we view maps today？
【答案】 1 ．geography 2 ．the stars 3 ．math/maths 4 ．improvement 5 ． technology 6.JWST
7.around 16,500 years ago 8. Claudius Ptolemy 9.on our phones
【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。
1．根据“Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world”可知， 地图标记着海洋、 国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填 geography 。 2 ．根据“One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls (公牛) is a map of the stars.”可知，最早的地图之一是 16500 年前
的一幅星图，故填 the stars。
3 ．根据“Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的，
故填 math(s)。
4 ．根据“It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因为包
括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多，也就是还需要改进，故填
improvement。
5．根据“In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations
exactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填 modern technology。
6.根据 Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).
7.根据One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,500 years ago 可知，
最早的地图大约出现在 16500 年之前
8.根据 Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. 可知 Claudius Ptolemy
9.根据 Today, many people view maps on their phones. 可知现在我们用手机看地图。
（八）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
Rocky neighbours
Avebury is near the far more famous Stonehenge (巨石阵). What is interesting about it is that a village has grown up around a collection of stones, unlike Stonehenge, which stands alone. Avebury and Stonehenge are just
two of about 1,300 stone circles all over the UK. Many of them are in fantastic locations.
Stone circles through history
Some of them are UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) sites, and several have local stories connected to them. For example, the Merry Maidens in West Cornwall is a group of 19 stones. According to the story, they were young women maidens who became stones for dancing on a Sunday. This story shows some of the effects of Christianity
(基督教) in the fourth and fifth centuries AD .
When and why
Early historians thought that the stone circles were temples (寺庙) for the Druids, the priests (牧师) of people who arrived in the UK in about 500 BC ．Later research has shown that they are far older than that-at least 4, 000 years old. Stonehenge could have been built 5,000 years ago. Some experts believe they acted like calendars and have shown that some stones line up with sunrise or sunset on the longest and shortest days of the year. Others
believe they were places for the dead bodies of the local rich and powerful.
Can I see one
We may never know their original purpose, but each one leaves the visitor with a strong sense of the shortness of our existence in the sea of history. There are groups of stone circles and other prehistoric monuments (历史遗迹)
throughout the British Isles, so wherever you are staying, you must make at least one to be part of your tour.
Title: Stone Circles in the UK
Avebury VS Stonehenge Avebury is far 1 famous than Stonehenge. A village has developed around the stones in Avebury 2 Stonehenge stands alone.
Cultural background Some are UNESCO World Heritage sites. Several are related to local stories. For example, the Merry Maidens — a group of 19 girls were 3 into stones for dancing on a Sunday.
Time and 4 Early historians: They were temples for the Druids in about 500 BC . Later research: over 5 years old; Some believe they acted like calendars, others think they were tombs of the local rich and powerful.
Conclusion They show the shortness of our existence in the history. You should 6 at least one in your tour.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. How many stone circles all over the UK？
8.what does the Merry Maidens story show？
9.Can we see the stone？
【答案】 1 ．less 2 ．while 3 ．turned/changed 4 ．purposes/reasons 5 ．4000 6.include 7.1300
8. some of the effects of Christianity (基督教) in the fourth and fifth centuries AD ． 9.Yes
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的石圈的相关信息。
1 ．根据“Avebury is near the far more famous Stonehenge.”可知巨石阵比埃夫伯里要有名的多，埃夫伯里名声
更小， than 前用 famous 比较级 less famous，表示没有巨石阵有名。故填 less。
2．根据“What is interesting about it is that a village has grown up around a collection of stones, unlike Stonehenge,
which stands alone.”可知此处两者的情况形成对比，用 while 表示“然而” 。故填 while。
3．根据“According to the story, they were young women maidens who became stones for dancing on a Sunday.”可
知此处表示一群 19 人的女孩被变成了石头， be turned into/be changed into“被变成” 。故填 turned/changed。
4．根据“When and why ”可知此处指的是时间和原因（或目的），purpose“目的”，reason“原因”，此处用可数
名词复数。故填 purposes/reasons。
5 ．根据 Later research has shown that they are far older than that-at least 4, 000 years old. 可知是 4000 年。
6 根据“you must make at least one to be part of your tour”可知应该在旅行中包含至少一个，include“包含”，should
后接动词原形。故填 include。
7.根据 Avebury and Stonehenge are just two of about 1,300 stone circles all over the UK.可知一共有 1300 个。
8.根据 This story shows some of the effects of Christianity (基督教) in the fourth and fifth centuries AD ．可知是
基督教的影响。
9.根据可知 wherever you are staying, you must make at least one to be part of your tour.回答 yes。
（九）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
A trade school, sometimes also called a technical school, is one of the places you can go to after your graduation from your junior high. The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the
future. The focus of learning is mainly on skills.
There are several advantages of going to a trade school. Firstly, it takes you less time to complete. The length （长 度 ） of almost all trade school programs is about two years. That not only allows you to get more job experience and progress faster in your work, but also helps to save money. If you can get out of school earlier, you
pay less for it.
Secondly, it is easier for you to find a job. Many four-year colleges spend more time teaching students knowledge than preparing them for jobs. But at a trade school, the focus is on learning the skills that you’ll be using in your job when you graduate. For example, if you graduate with a degree in history, you may have difficulty finding a job that really interests you. But once you complete a car repairing program, you can easily find a job to
repair cars.
Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well. According to trustful information, on
the whole a trade school graduate makes much more money than a four-year college graduate.
Finally, it is easier for you to have a place in a trade school. You have to do really well in the test to go to a good university. But it requires much lower grades to go to a trade school. It saves you a lot of time, energy and
trouble.
Trade schools
another name technical schools
1 job preparation
focus of learning On 2
program length 3 years
4 less time, lower cost
easier to find a job
5 pay
lower 6
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. What is a trade school？
8.What is a trade school focus on？
9.which one can make more money on the whole ， a trade school graduate or a four-year college graduate？
【答案】 1 ．purpose/aim/goal 2 ．skills/ techniques/ 3 ． two 4 ．advantages/strengths/benefits/
5 ．better 6.grades 7.A trade school is one of the places you can go to after your graduation from your junior high.
8.learning the skills 9.on the whole a trade school graduate
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍上职业学校的几点好处。
1 ．根据“The purpose of this kind of school is to prepare the students for a good job in the future.”可知， 这种学校
的目的是为学生将来找一份好工作做准备。故填 purpose/aim/ goal。
2 ．根据“The focus of learning is mainly on skills.”可知，学习的重点主要是技能。故填(on/mainly on)
skills/techniques。
3 ．根据“The length（长度） of almost all trade school programs is about two years.”可知， 几乎所有的职业学校
课程的长度都是两年左右。故填 about/around two years。
4 ．根据右栏介绍可知，此处介绍职业学校的优势。故填 advantages/strengths/benefits/good things/good
sides/good points。
5．根据“Thirdly, the jobs you can get with a trade school degree often pay well.”可知，薪资比较高。故填better pay。
6.根据 But it requires much lower grades to go to a trade school.可知成绩更低故填 grades
7.根据 A trade school is one of the places you can go to after your graduation from your junior high.可知
8.根据 But at a trade school, the focus is on learning the skills that you’ll be using in your job when you graduate.
可知学习技能
9.根据 on the whole a trade school graduate makes much more money than a four-year college graduate. 可知 on
the whole a trade school graduate 会赚更多的钱。
（十）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填
一个单词。
A Daughter’s Letter
Dear Mum,
①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you
“I love you”. so I can’t wait to write the letter.
③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm
memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life.
④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you
were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so
much.
⑤Mum, because of you. I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you,
I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!”
Love,
Feifei
A 1 Letter
what Theme: A daughter write to express her 2 for her mum after learning a poem.
Main idea of each paragraph ①Feifei writes to tell her mum “I love you” . ②It tells why Fefei write to her mother. ③Feifei recalls warm memories during her 3 . ④Her mum always 4 , encourages and helps Feifei. ⑤Feile is thankful for her mother’s love.
how structure of the letter Beginning: The purpose of writing the letter. Body: The 5 for writing the letter. Ending: Expressing feelings.
why To encourage the reader to say “I love you” to his/her 6 bravely.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答 3 个问题
7. Whose story made Feifei think of her mother
8. Why did Miss Li feel regretful
9. What do you think of Feifei’s mother
【答案】
1Daughter’s 2 ．love 3 ．childhood 4 ．supports
5．reason 6．mother 7．Miss Li’s story. 8．Because Miss Li had no chance to say “I love you” to
her mother. 9 ．She is great.
【导语】本文是菲菲写给妈妈的一封信，信中讲述了妈妈养育她的经历，以及对妈妈深深的爱。
1.根据全文可知这里是一封女儿的信故填 Daughter’s
2 ．根据“Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.”可知
一个女儿学了一首诗后写信表达她对妈妈的爱。故填 love。
3．根据“I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude.” （我还记得我们一起
走的时候，你拉着我的手，和我一起数步数。你告诉我大象勇敢的故事，鼓励我做一个有积极态度的女
孩。）可知菲菲回忆起童年时的温暖回忆。故填 childhood。
4 ．根据“When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math
exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my
difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much”（当
我赢得游泳奖时，你笑着说你为我感到骄傲。当我数学考试不及格时，你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。你 的话帮助我克服了所有的困难。现在，每当我遇到问题时，我总是想起你的话，他们真的帮了我很多忙。） 可知她的妈妈总是支持、鼓励和帮助菲菲。support“陪伴” ，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，
故填 supports。
5 ．根据“。A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love
between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum”可知这些都是写信的理由， reason“理由”，此处是特指因为
想起妈妈而写信的理由，应用单数，故填 reason。
6．根据“I can’t help but say, ‘Mum, I love you!’”可知文章是鼓励读者勇敢地对妈妈说“我爱你”。故填 mother。 7 ．根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But
she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum, for her
mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you ‘I love you’. so I can’t wait to write the letter.” （在课堂上， 李老师回忆起妈妈为她做了什么， 以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到， 她真的很 后悔， 因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你” ，因为妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你
“我爱你” 。所以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知李老师的故事让菲菲想起了她的妈妈。故填 Miss Li’s story.
8 ．根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But
she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum, for her
mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you ‘I love you’. so I can’t wait to write the letter.” （在课堂上， 李老师回忆起妈妈为她做了什么， 以及妈妈如何鼓励她。但她提到， 她真的很 后悔， 因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你” ，因为妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我似乎从未告诉过你
“我爱你”。所以我迫不及待地想写信。）可知因为李老师没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”。故填 Because Miss Li had
no chance to say “I love you” to her mother.
9 ．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。根据“Mum, because of you. I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. ” （妈妈，因为你。我勇敢又坚强；因 为你， 我充满了力量和能量；因为有你， 我的生活才如此美好。）可知我认为菲菲的妈妈是伟大的， 故填 She
is great.

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