河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含解析)

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河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含解析)

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河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
Sally Miller loves buying things on the Internet (网络 ). Now she wants to buy some clothes and shoes for Mike and Gina.
1.Mrs. Miller wants to buy ________ shoes for Mike.
A.blue B.orange C.white D.purple
2.We know that ________.
A.Gina is Mike’s mother B.the shoes are $16.99 in the store
C.Sally’s son likes orange very much D.Mr. Miller wants to buy some clothes
3.Mrs. Miller will take ________ for her daughter.
A.one purple T-shirt B.a pair of shoes C.two white T-shirts D.two purple skirts
4.Mrs. Miller needs to pay ________ in all (总共).
A.$15 B.$20.49 C.$21.98 D.$27.99
5.Which is TRUE
A.Ann thinks the right size for Gina is S. B.Mrs. Miller wants to buy a white skirt.
C.Mrs. Miller asks Ann in the store for help. D.Mike doesn’t want to buy shoes next week.
“My lunch (午餐) is always (总是) the same,” says Ben, “ ”
“Have my banana for your apple,” says Sue.
“OK!” says Ben.
“Have my sandwich for your hamburger,” says Mike.
“Thanks!” says Ben.
“Have my chipsfor your cookies ,” says Pam.
“Thanks, all!” says Ben.
“Wow... My lunch is different today (今天). It’s delicious ! I like it!”
6.Which sentence (句子) can be in the blank ________
A.I don’t like it. B.I see. C.Can you guess D.Where is it
7.What is always in Ben’s lunch
A.Bananas. B.Sandwich. C.Chips. D.Cookies.
8.Today, Ben’s lunch is ________.
A.the same B.his favorite C.from Sue D.very nice
9.What can we see from the story
A. B. C. D.
10.What’s the best title (标题) for the story
A.Thank you, Ben! B.The Good Lunch. C.Here you are, Sue! D.My Favorite Lunch.
We have a two-day weekend every week. It is too short, but we can plan the time well.
★ Get up early.
The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You get up early and you can have more free time.
★ Do the homework early.
We have a lot of homework. Do it early! You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you call play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning, so I don’t have to be busy on Saturday or Sunday.
★ Go for fun.
Think about what you like to do. Do spots like playing soccer. Or you can go somewhere interesting.
11.From the passage we can know “I” am a .
A.teacher B.student C.parent D.brother
12.Be underlined phrase (下划短语) “sleep in” here means .
A.睡午觉 B.晚睡 C.睡懒觉 D.早起
13.The second idea (观点) is about .
A.Doing homework B.Getting up C.Sports D.Habits
14.On Saturdays and Sundays, it’s good to .
A.go home B.meet grandparents C.do sports D.find friends
15.What’s the best title (最佳题目)
A.Get Up Early B.Do Homework Early
C.Go for Fun D.Plan a Weekend Well
Do you know time differences (时差)
Now it’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. 16 . At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan and Anna is at school. 17 . Jack is Bob’s friend. And Bob is at Jack’s home now. They do their homework together (一起). It’s seven o’clock in the evening in Canada. Sam is in a shop with his mother. 18 . Now it’s seven o’clock in the evening in Cuba, too. Maria is at home. She has dinner with her parents. 19 . Now it’s one o’clock at night in the UK. 20 . He goes to bed at ten o’clock in the evening every day.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.After dinner, she will play games with them.
B.His mother wants to buy a new coat for him.
C.Charlie is in bed.
D.In the USA, it’s seven o’clock in the evening.
E.Li Lei has breakfast in the restaurant.
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Quan Hongchan is a fourteen-year-old diver (跳水运动员). On Thursday of August 5th, 2021, she won 21 gold medal (金牌) at the Tokyo Olympic games.
There 22 seven people in her family. She 23 two sisters and two brothers. Her 24 are nice to her. They love her very much and want 25 her happy.
Hongchan 26 well at school but she is very good at diving. So her parents take 27 to Zhanjiang Sports School. She goes to the diving team (队) 28 does sports training very hard. Now it’s five o’clock 29 the morning. Look! She is playing sports 30 her teammates on the playground. What a hardworking girl she is!
21.A.a B.an C.the D./
22.A.be B.am C.is D.are
23.A.have B.has C.having D.had
24.A.parent B.parents C.parent’s D.father
25.A.make B.makes C.to make D.making
26.A.study B.studies C.don’t study D.doesn’t study
27.A.she B.him C.hers D.her
28.A.and B.but C.or D.so
29.A.for B.on C.at D.in
30.A.and B.with C.of D.on
三、语音题
找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。
31.A.bread B.breakfast C.heavy D.meat
32.A.dinner B.tiger C.fish D.with
33.A.mother B.son C.something D.go
34.A.quarter B.farmer C.bar D.arm
35.A.number B.Sunday C.usually D.lunch
按照所给的音标写出相对应的英语单词。
36.['k zn]
37.['el f nt]
38.[t 'de ]
39.[t 'm r ]
40.['h ndr d]
41.[' :fn]
42.[' kl]
43.['ved t bl]
44.['d kt (r)]
45.['l tl]
四、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
dress, on, like, eat, favorite, same, hamburger, she, name, red,
Tina is my friend. She is twelve. 46 birthday is on June 6th. We are in the 47 school. Her 48 subject (科目) is math. And her favorite teacher is Miss Green. She 49 to play basketball and tennis. And 50 are her favorite food.
Tina has a sister. Her 51 is Anna, and she is ten. She is a nice girl. Her birthday is 52 May 8th. She likes to play ping-pong. She likes 53 very much. Many of her sweaters and 54 are red.
Tina’s brother is six. His birthday is on July 2nd. He likes 55 very much. He often goes to the store to buy food with his mother.
五、短文填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello! I’m Michael. I have a big family. Look! This is a photo of my family. The man 56 a blue jacket is my father. He is a worker. The woman in 57 orange dress is my mother. She is an English teacher in a junior high school. The young man in a white T-shirt 58 black pants is my uncle. He is a driver. He drives a bus. My aunt is in pink. She works in a hospital. The old man and the old woman 59 my grandparents. Their hair is gray. That little boy is 60 . I am a student. We are very happy.
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Ben is at Lucy’s home)
Lucy: It’s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot milk
Ben: Sorry. 61 .
Lucy: OK, tea. With sugar
Ben: 62 . I don’t want any sugar.
Lucy: But I know you usually like tea with sugar.
Ben: Yes. But the doctor tells me it’s bad for my health.
Lucy: I see. Here’s some home cooked food. 63
Ben: No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 64 .
Lucy: Help yourself to some fruit, then.
Ben: 65 .
七、书面表达
66.假设你的名字是Li Hua,请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文介绍一下自己和自己的生活,并表达一下自己的感受。
Name Li Hua
Age 12
Birthday January 12th
Telephone number 0377-65897658
Favorite color food sport subject
red/white/... ... football/volleyball/... Math/English/...
Why ... healthy... ... ...
要求:1. 要用上以上要点,也可适当发挥,注意语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
2. 80词左右。
3. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
【导语】本文是一篇网购聊天记录。
1.细节理解题。根据图片中“...buy these shoes for my son. But he doesn’t like the color. Do you have blue ones ”可知妈妈想给儿子买蓝色鞋子。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据图中左上角鞋子图片上“$ 16.99”可知这双鞋在店里是16.99美元。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据图片中“Then I’ll take two T-shirt and one skirt.”可知买了两件T恤和一条裙子。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据图中短裙图片上“$ 12.99”可知这条短裙在店里是12.99美元;再根据图片中店家说“The T-shirt are on sale now. You can buy two for only $ 15.”可知这件T恤现在打折,只需要15美元就可以买两个;再根据图片中“Then I’ll take two T-shirt and one skirt.”可知买了两件T恤和一条裙子。因此共计12.99+15=27.99。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据图中售货员头像名字Ann可知,米勒太太在商店里是Ann服务的。故选C。
6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文主要围绕Ben的几个朋友帮他换了一些食物而展开,最后Ben开心地吃了美味的午餐。
6.推理判断题。根据“My lunch (午餐) is always (总是) the same.”可知,午餐总是相同的,结合四个选项,选项A“I I don’t like it.我不喜欢它。”与这一句相符。故选A。
7.推理判断题。根据“Have my chips for your cookies,”(把我的薯片换你的饼干)可知,Ben的午餐里经常有饼干。故选D。
8.细节理解题。根据“My lunch is different today (今天). It’s delicious ! I like it!”可知,他很喜欢今天的午餐,觉得很美味。所以今天的午餐很好吃。故选D。
9.推理判断题。通读全文,本文里有Ben,Mike,Sue,Pam这几个人物,Ben的这几个朋友帮他换了一些食物,Ben的午餐变的更好吃,所以他们都很开心。故选B。
10.最佳标题题。通读全文,都是围绕Ben的几个朋友帮他换了一些食物而展开,最后Ben开心地吃了美味的午餐。故最佳标题为:美味的午餐。故选B。
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D
【分析】文章大意:本文就如何计划好周末给出了几点建议。
11.细节理解题。根据I often do my homework on Saturday morning, 我经常在星期六早上做作业,可知作者是一名学生,故答案选B。
12.词义猜测题。根据下文Some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You get up early and you can have more free time. 我们中的一些人起床吃午饭!那太糟了。你可以早起,那样你可以有更多的空闲时间。可知此处句意是:周末不仅仅是睡懒觉的时间,所以sleep in意思是“睡懒觉”,故答案选C。
13.细节理解题。根据第二个观点★ Do the homework early. 早点做家庭作业。可知,第二个观点是关于做家庭作业的,故答案选A。
14.细节理解题。根据最后一段Think about what you like to do. Do spots like playing soccer. Or you can go somewhere interesting. 想一想你喜欢做什么。做一些运动,比如踢足球。或者你可以去一些有趣的地方。可知,在星期六和星期天,做运动很好。故答案选C。
15.标题归纳题。根据We have a two-day weekend every week. It is too short, but we can plan the time well.我们每周有两天的周末。时间太短了,但是我们可以很好地安排时间。结合选项可知D选项“计划好周末”符合题意,故答案选D。
16.E 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文讲述了时差的问题,主要介绍了世界各地的时差及人们正在做的事。
16.根据“Now it’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing.”和后文“At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan and Anna is at school”可知,空处应是介绍北京时间早上7点某人在做的事情,E项“李雷在餐厅吃早餐。”符合语境,故选E。
17.根据“At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan and Anna is at school.”和“Jack is Bob’s friend. And Bob is at Jack’s home now”可知,空处应是介绍另外一个地方的时间,D项“在美国,是晚上7点。”符合语境,故选D。
18.根据“Sam is in a shop with his mother. ”可知,此处和购物有关,B项“他妈妈想给他买一件新外套。”符合语境,故选B。
19.根据“Maria is at home. She has dinner with her parents.”可知,讲述的是和父母吃完饭,空处应是继续介绍他们要进行的活动,A项“晚饭后,她会和他们一起做游戏。”符合语境,故选A。
20.根据“Now it’s one o’clock at night in the UK.”和“He goes to bed at ten o’clock in the evening every day.”可知,空处和上床睡觉有关,C项“查理在床上”符合语境,故选C。
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水冠军全红婵的家庭和学习及训练情况。她成功的秘诀是努力工作不放弃。
21.句意:2021年8月5日星期四,她在东京奥运会上获得了金牌。
a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the那个,定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据“gold medal (金牌) at the Tokyo Olympic games”可知,此空泛指一枚金牌,用不定冠词,“gold”以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故选A。
22.句意:她的家有七口人。
be是,动词原形;am是,be动词现在时第一人称单数;is是,be动词现在时第三人称单数;are是,be动词现在时复数。根据“seven people”可知,There be句型中名词复数前用are。故选D。
23.句意:她有两个姐姐和两个哥哥。
have有,动词原形;has有,动词第三人称单数形式;having有,动名词或现在分词;had有,过去式。根据“are nice to her”可知,此处时态也为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,所以动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
24.句意:她的父母对她很好。
parent父母之一;parents父母;parent’s父母之一的;father爸爸。根据“are nice to her”可知,此处指父母都对她好,“are”前用名词复数,故选B。
25.句意:他们非常爱她,想让她开心。
make让,动词原形;makes让,动词第三人称单数形式;to make让,动词不定式;making让,动名词或现在分词。根据“want”可知,考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”,所以此空填动词不定式。故选C。
26.句意:红婵在学校学习不好,但她非常擅长跳水。
study学习,动词原形;studies学习,动词第三人称单数形式;don’t study没有学习;doesn’t study没有学习。根据“but she is very good at diving”可知,前后两句为转折关系,此处表示学习不好,主语“Hong Chan”为第三人称单数,所以否定用doesn’t,故选D。
27.句意:因此她的父母送她去湛江体育学校。
she她,主格;him他,宾格; hers她的东西,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格/ 她的,形容词性物主代词。根据“take”可知,此处表示带她去,动词后用宾格形式,故选D。
28.句意:她去跳水队,非常努力地进行运动训练。
and和;but但是;or或者,否则;so所以。根据“She goes to the diving team (队)...does sports training very hard.”可知,此处为并列关系,所以填and。故选A。
29.句意:现在是凌晨五点。
for为了;on在,接具体某一天;at在,接具体时间点;in在,接时间段。根据“the morning”可知,考查in the morning“在早上”,故选D。
30.句意:看!她正在操场上和队友们一起运动。
and和;with和……一起;of属于;on在……上面。根据“playing sports...her teammates”可知,考查play sth. with sb.“和某人一起玩……”。故选B。
31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C
【解析】31.bread[bred];breakfast[ brekf st];heavy[ hevi];meat[mi t]。根据音标可知,只有D选项中划线单词发长音[i ],故选D。
32.dinner[ d n (r)];tiger[ ta ɡ (r)];fish[f ];with[w ]。根据音标可知,只有B选项中划线单词发双元音[a ],故选B。
33.mother[ m (r)];son[s n];something[ s mθ ];go[ɡ ]。根据音标可知,只有D选项中划线单词双元音[ ],故选D。
34.quarter[ kw t (r)];farmer[ fɑ m (r)];bar[bɑ (r)];arm[ɑ m]。根据音标可知,只有A选项中划线单词发长音[ ],故选A。
35.number[ n mb (r)];Sunday[ s nde ];usually[ ju u li];lunch[l nt ]。根据音标可知,只有C选项中划线单词发长音[ju ],故选C。
36.cousin 37.elephant 38.today 39.tomorrow 40.hundred 41.often 42.uncle 43.vegetable 44.doctor 45.little
【解析】36.根据音标“['k zn]”可知,该单词是cousin“堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹”,名词。故填cousin。
37.根据音标“['el f nt]”可知,该单词是elephant“大象”,名词。故填elephant。
38.根据音标“[t 'de ]”可知,该单词是today“今天”,名词。故填today。
39.根据音标“[t 'm r ]”可知,该单词是tomorrow“明天”,名词。故填tomorrow。
40.根据音标“['h ndr d]”可知,该单词是hundred“一百”,数词。故填hundred。
41.根据音标“[' :fn]”可知,该单词是often“经常”,频度副词。故填often。
42.根据音标“[' kl]”可知,该单词是uncle“叔叔,伯父”,名词。故填uncle。
43.根据音标“['ved t bl]”可知,该单词是vegetable“蔬菜”,名词。故填vegetable。
44.根据音标“['d kt (r)]”可知,该单词是doctor“医生”,名词。故填doctor。
45.根据音标“['l tl]”可知,该单词是little“小的”,形容词。故填little。
46.Her 47.same 48.favorite 49.likes 50.hamburgers 51.name 52.on 53.red 54.dresses 55.eating
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的好朋友Tina的相关信息。
46.句意:她的生日是在六月六日。根据birthday可知,此处需形容词性物主代词her。句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。
47.句意:我们在相同的学校。school是名词,前面应该用形容词修饰,此处是说Tina和作者在同一所学校,same相同的。故填same。
48.句意:她最喜欢的科目是数学。根据后文“And her favorite teacher is Miss Green.”可知,此处说的是最喜欢的科目。故填favorite。
49.句意:她喜欢打篮球和网球。此处是介绍Tina的爱好。like to do sth. 喜欢去做某事,She是第三人称单数,动词也用三单形式。故填likes。
50.句意:汉堡包是她最喜欢吃的食物。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填食物名词作主语,根据be动词are可知,名词用复数形式。故填hamburgers。
51.句意:她的名字叫Anna,她十岁了。Anna是姓名。故填name。
52.句意:她的生日在五月八日。根据后文“May 8th”可知,此处用时间介词on,表示在具体的某天。故填on。
53.句意:她非常喜欢红色。根据后文“Many of her sweaters...are red.”可知,此处介绍她喜欢的颜色。故填red。
54.句意:她的许多毛衣和连衣裙都是红色。空处与sweaters并列,形态保持一致,故用名词复数。故填dresses。
55.句意:他非常喜欢吃东西。根据后文“He often goes to the store to buy food with his mother.”可知,此处是说他很喜欢吃。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填eating。
56.in 57.an 58.and 59.are 60.me
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克尔的家庭照。
56.句意:穿蓝色夹克的是我的爸爸。根据“The man...a blue jacket is my father.”可知,穿蓝色夹克的是我的爸爸,in+颜色表示“穿……颜色衣服的人”。故填in。
57.句意:穿橙色裙子的女性是我的妈妈。根据“orange dress”可知,这里是穿着一件橙色裙子的,用a或an,orange是元音音素开头,所以用an。故填an。
58.句意:穿白色体恤衫和黑裤子的年轻人是我的叔叔。根据“a white T-shirt...black pants”可知,空格前后全是名词短语,中间用and“和”进行连接。故填and。
59.句意:那位老人和那位老妇人是我的祖父母。根据句子结构可知,空格处缺少系动词,句子主语是The old man and the old woman,be动词要使用复数形式,文章是一般现在时,用are“是”。故填are。
60.句意:那个小男孩是我。根据“I am a student.”可知,那个小男孩是我,要使用宾格形式me“我”。故填me。
61.I’d like (a cup of) tea, please 62.Oh, no /No, thanks 63.Would you like (to have) some 64.I’m full now/I don’t feel hungry now/I am not hungry/... 65.Thank you
【导语】本文是Lucy在家招待Ben的对话。
61.根据“Sorry.”和“OK, tea.”可知,空处应是说“请给我来杯茶”,故填I’d like (a cup of) tea, please。
62.根据“ I don’t want any sugar.”可知,空处应是否定回答,故填Oh, no /No, thanks。
63.根据“Here’s some home cooked food. ”和“No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago.”可知,空处应是询问“你想要一些吗”,would like“想要”,故填Would you like (to have) some。
64.根据“No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago.”可是,空处应是说“我现在不饿/饱了”,故填I’m full now/I don’t feel hungry now/I am not hungry/...
65.根据“Help yourself to some fruit, then.”可知,空处应是对对方的招待表示感谢,故填Thank you/Thanks。
66.One possible version:
My name is Li Hua. I’m 12 years old. My birthday is on January 12th. My telephone number is 0377-65897658. I like red best, because I think it can make me happy. I like rice and vegetables best, because I think they are delicious and healthy. I like playing volleyball best. It’s easy and fun. I always play volleyball with my friends after school. My favorite subject is Chinese, because I think it’s difficult but interesting. I think my life is colorful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏表格“信息提示”中任何信息,注意行文逻辑要通顺,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,直入主题介绍自己的姓名,年龄,生日等基本信息;
第二步,具体介绍自己的爱好及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①telephone number 电话号码
②like...best 最喜欢
③play...with sb 和某人玩……
④after school 放学后
[高分句型]
①I like red best, because I think it can make me happy. (because引导原因状语从句;省略that的宾语从句)
②I like rice and vegetables best, because I think they are delicious and healthy. (because引导原因状语从句)
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