2024届天津高考英语词汇手册P346-360精讲笔记 知识清单 素材

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2024届天津高考英语词汇手册P346-360精讲笔记 知识清单 素材

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2024天津高考词汇手册
Day24 P346-360
round ①圆的;②围绕;③回合
The Earth goes round the sun. 地球围绕太阳转
route 路线
take a route 走...路线
routine n.常规;惯例;adj.常规的,惯例的
do sth as a matter of routine 按常规做事
daily routine 日常惯例
routine tasks 日常工作
routine duties 例行职责
row n.①排,列;v.②划船
a row of 一排,一列
in a row ①排成排;②连续
royal 皇家的
loyal 忠诚的
rubber 橡皮,板擦
rubbish 垃圾(garbage;trash;junk)
collect the rubbish 收垃圾
rude 粗鲁的,无礼的(反 polite 有礼貌的)
rugby 橄榄球
ruin v.毁坏(damage; destroy);n.废墟
ruin one’s reputation 毁坏某人的名声
fall into ruins 灭亡,衰败
rule n.①规则(regulation);v.②管理,统治,支配(dominate)
obey/ observe the rules 遵守规则
break the rules 打破规则
ruler ①尺子;②统治者
run-ran-run v.①跑;②运转,经营;③流出;n.跑
run a restaurant 运营一家餐馆
run down 流下
run across ①偶然遇到(come across;encounter);②撞上
run after 追逐,追赶(chase after)
run away (from)逃跑
run into ①陷入(困境);②遇到(问题);③撞上
run out 用完(*不及物)
run out of 用完(*及物)
go for a run 去跑步
in the long run 从长远看
run for one's life 逃命
run for an election 参与选举
rural 农村的(反 urban 城市的)
rush v.①冲;②紧急送往;n.③匆忙
rush to school 冲往学校
rush sb to hospital 紧急送往医院
in a rush 匆忙
rush hour 高峰期
sacrifice v&n. 牺牲
make sacrifices 做出牺牲
sacrifice sth for/ to do 牺牲...为了...
sad 悲伤的(sorrowful)
sadness n.悲伤(sad)
safe 安全的(secure)
safe and sound 平安无事
safety n.安全(security)
ensure/ guarantee the safety 确保安全
sail n&v.航行
go for a sail 乘船游览
go sailing 航海
sailor 水手
salad 沙拉
salary 薪水(wage 工资)
sale n.①卖;②销售量;③特价销售
for sale 待售
on sale ①在销售;②廉价销售
salesman 售货员
salt 盐
salty 咸的
same 相同的
the same as 和...一样
the same to you 你也一样
all the same 仍然(Thank you all the same 同样感谢你)
sample 样本,样品
take samples from 从...中取样
sand ①沙子;②沙滩
sandwich 三明治
satellite 卫星
launch a satellite 发射卫星
satisfaction n.满意,满足
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
to one’s satisfaction 让某人满意的是
dissatisfaction n.不满意
satisfied adj. 满意的 be satisfied with= be content with 对...满意
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfy v.①使满意,使满足;②满足
satisfy one’s need/ demand/ requirement 满足某人的需要/要求
saucer 茶碟
sausage 香肠
save ①拯救;②储存;③节省
save one’s life 救某人的命
save...from... 使某人免受,从...中救出
save money ①省钱;②存钱
save strength 保存体力
save time 节省时间
saving 储存,储蓄金
say-said-said v.①说;②写到;n.③发言权
That is to say 那就是说
It’s hard to say 很难说
It is said that... 据说
be said to do/ have done 据说要.../ 据说已经...了
have a say on sth 对...有话语权
saying 格言
as the old saying goes 正如老话说的那样
It goes without saying that... ...不言而喻
scale n.①大小,规模;②天平;v.规模放大,缩小
on a large scale 大规模地
scale sth down(scale back) 减小
scale sth up 增大
scare v.恐吓,使害怕
scared adj. 害怕的
be scared of= be afraid of= be frightened of 对...害怕
scare... away/ off 把...吓走
be scared to do 害怕做某事
scarf 围巾
scene ①景色;②场景;现场,情景
on the scene 当场
scenery 景色,风景(view)
schedule n.①时刻表,时间表;v. ②安排,计划
train schedule 列车时刻表
as scheduled 按计划
be scheduled to be held 预计将被举办于...
ahead of schedule/time 提前
behind schedule/time 晚
on schedule/time 按时
scholar ①学者;②奖学金获得者
scholarship 奖学金
school ①学校;②上学;③(大学)学院
start school 开始上学
after school 放学后
at school 在学校
go to school 去上学
finish/ leave school 毕业
quit school= drop out of school 退学,辍学
science ①科学;②(理科)学科
computer science 计算机学科
science fiction 科幻小说
scientific adj. 科学的
scientist n. 科学家
scold 在、斥责,责怪(blame)
scold sb for sth 因...责怪某人
score n.①得分;②二十;v.得分
scores of 许多
scream 尖叫(cry; shout; yell; bark)
scream at 冲...尖叫
let out scream 发出尖叫
screen 屏幕,银幕
sculpture n.雕像
sculpt v.雕刻
sculptor n.雕塑家
sea 海
seaside 海边
by the sea= on the coast 在海边
by sea 乘船(by air 乘飞机; by rail乘火车)
search n&v.搜查,搜索
search for 搜索,寻找
search out 搜出,找出
in search of 搜索,寻找
a search engine 搜索引擎
season 季节
in season 应季的
out of season 不应季的
seat n.①座位;②席位;v.①使坐下(及物);②容纳
book/ reserve a seat 预定一个座位
take/ have a seat= take one’s seat= sit down 坐下
seat oneself 坐下
be seated ①坐下;②位于
second adj.①第二的;②另一个;n.第二;③秒
a second chance 再一次机会
every second day 隔一天
in the second place 第二;其次
on second thoughts 重新考虑后
have second thoughts (对原来的决定)犹豫
second to none 最好的
second-hand=used 二手的
in a second 立刻,马上
the second= the moment= the minute 一...就...
secondary ①第二的,次要的;②中学的
secondary education 中等教育(primary education 初等教育)
secondary school 中学(primary school 小学)
secret adj.秘密的;n.①秘密;②秘诀
keep a secret 保守秘密
let out/ give away a secret 泄露一个秘密
secretly adv.秘密地= in secret
secretary n.秘书
section 部分;区域
secure adj.①安全的(safe);②稳固的(stable);v.使安全,保护
have a secure job/ income 有一份稳定的工作/收入
secure ... from... 保护...免受
security n.安全(safety)
see-saw-seen ①看见;②理解,明白;③拜访,会见
see sb off 给某人送行
as far as I can see 在我看来
as I see it 在我看来
see through 看穿,识破
see sb do/ doing 看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事
see sth done 看见某事被
see a doctor 看医生
seed n.种子,萌芽;v.播种
seek-sought-sought ①搜索,寻求;②企图,试图(attempt)
seek for sth 寻找某物
seek after sth 追求某物
seek out 找出
seek the truth from facts 实事求是
seek one’s fortune 追寻财富
seek one’s assistance/ advice 寻求帮助/建议
seek to do= attempt to do 试图做某事
seem 似乎(appear)
seem to be 似乎
seem to do 似乎
It seems/ seemed as if/ as though... 似乎好像...
It seems like...似乎好像...
seize 抓住(grab)
seize sb by the arm 抓住某人胳膊
seize the golden opportunity/ chance to do 抓住黄金的机会做某事
fear seizes me 我害怕
seldom 很少(rarely)
select v.挑选
selection n.挑选
natural selection 物竞天择
select sb as... 选某人为...(被be selected as 被选为)
select 挑选;elect 选举;choose 选择
selfish adj. 自私
selfishness n.自私
selfless adj.无私的
sell -sold-sold 卖
sell out 卖完
*和well, badly 连用时,不用被动 It sells well.
semester 学期
seminar 研讨会(定语从句中做抽象地点状语,where 引导)
send-sent-sent ①送,发送;②派遣
send a message 发信息
send sb sth= send sth to sb 发送某人某物
send sb to do 派遣某人做某事
send out ①发送;②派遣
send for 请,召唤(send for a doctor 请医生)
send up 发出;射出
senior adj.①年长的;②职位高的;③最高年级的;n.年长者;毕业班成员
senior high 高中
a senior citizen 老年人
the senior class 毕业班
sense n.①感觉;感官;②意义;③理智;④v.感觉到,意识到
a sense of hearing/humour/ direction/ responsibility/ satisfaction 听力/幽默感/方向感/责任感/满足感
come to one’s sense 恢复理智,苏醒
make sense 有道理,讲得通,合乎情理
make sense of 弄懂...的意思
in a/ some sense 在某种意义上
common sense 常识
sensor 传感器
sensitive 敏感的,过敏的
sensible 明智的(wise)
sentence ①句子;②判决
make sentences with 用...造句
sentence sb to death 判处死刑
separate v.使分开;adj.分开的;单独的
separate A from B 把A 和B分开 (被 be separated from被和...分开)
separation n.分离
series 系列
TV series 电视连续剧
a series of= a range of 一系列
serious ①严肃的;②认真的;③严重的
seriously ①严肃地;②认真地;③严重地
take... seriously 认真考虑
servant 仆人
serve v.①提供(饭菜),端上;②服务;③服役
serve as 充当(work as)
serve in the army 服兵役
service n.服务
service industry 服务业
at your service 听凭您的吩咐
session ①一段时间;②一次会议
set-set-set v.①放置;②设置;③落下;④以...为背景;n.放置;⑤一套
sunset 日落
set aside= put aside= lay aside 把...放在一边,储存
set about doing= set out to do 着手做,开始做
set off ①出发,动身;②使爆炸(set off fireworks 放烟花)
set out ①出发,动身;②着手做,开始做(to do)
set up 建立(establish)
set a goal 设定目标
set an example to/ for 树立榜样
be set in 以...为背景
a set of 一套
setting ①背景;②设置
settle ①定居;②解决(resolve; solve; address; handle)
settle down ①定居下来;②安定下里,安静下里
settle for 勉强接受
That’s settled 就这么定了

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