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(共23张PPT)
Unit1 What’s the matter
Section B 2a-2e
2a
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter if each sport next to each accident or problem than can happen.
A = soccer
B = mountain climbing
C = swimming
______fall down _______ have problems breathing
______ get hit by a ball _______ get sunburned
______ cut ourselves _______ hurt our back or arm
跌倒
呼吸有问题
被球击中
被晒伤
割伤自己
伤到我们的背或手臂
A, B
B,C
A
A,B,C
A, B
A,B,C
Read the passage quickly and match the subtitles.
Reading tip: when you read for the main idea of a paragraph, the first one or two sentences can help you a lot.
An introduction of Aron.
Things Aron did after the accident.
Views on Aron’s story.
A serious mountain climbing accident.
Read Paragraph 1 carefully and fill the chart.
Aron Ralston
Nationality: ____________________
Hobby: __________________________
Personality: ______________________________
Accident: ________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
America
Mountain climbing
Being used to taking risks
On April 26, 2003, he found
himself in a very dangerous situation
when climbing in Utah
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
It happened in Utah, America.
Aron Ralston is an American man （who is interested in mountain climbing. ）As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
1. be interested in (doing) sth. 对某事/做某事感兴趣
who …climbing 是一个定语从句,修饰名词man“对爬山感兴趣的人。
2.be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于某事/习惯于做
3.take risks=take a risk冒险
翻译：令人兴奋的事情之一 4. 最…之一 one of + 名词复数+谓语动词单数
5. 许多次 many times
7.因为事故）
8.处于非常危险的情境中 in a very dangerous situation
=When he climbed in Utah （when+v-ing 或者句子）
6. lose one’s life失去某人的生命
1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks作为一位登山者，阿伦已习惯冒险。
① be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
例如：我习惯于早起。
② used to sth 过去常常做某事
例如：我过去常常玩电脑游戏。
③ take risks/ take a risk 冒险
例如：我冒险救了他。
I am used to getting up early.
I take a risk to save him.
My grandpa is used to __________ (live) in country
living
I used to play computer games.
Let’s watch a video about Aron.
Read Paragraph 2 carefully and complete the storyline.
Aron’s arm ____________ under a 360-kilo rock that ______________ when he _______________ by himself in the mountains.
was caught
fell on him
was climbing
Because he could not ______ his arm, he ________ there ____ five days and _______ that someone would ______ him.
free
stayed
for
hoped
save
But when his water ________, he _________ that he would have to do something to ___________________.
ran out
knew
save his own life
Read Paragraph 2 carefully and complete the storyline.
He was not ready to ______ that day. So he _______ his knife to _______ half his right arm.
die
used
cut off
Then, ______ his left arm, he ___________________ so that he would not ______________
__________________.
with
bandaged himself
lose too much blood
After that, he _______________ the mountain to find help.
climbed down
Read Paragraph 2 again and answer questions.
1. Why couldn’t Aron move
2. When did Aron realize that he should save himself
3. How did Aron free himself
Because his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
When his water ran out.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock （that fell on him）when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
2.落到他身上fall on sb (fall-fell)
那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手
臂被掉在他身上的360千克的岩石压住了。
5.耗尽 sth. run out (run-ran)
1.catch-caught be caught 被抓住，被压住
that 引导的定语从句修饰rock, 翻译“掉在他身上的岩石”
3.独自爬山 climb by himself; 独自 by oneself
4.使手臂挣脱 free his arm
7.用某物做某事use sth. to do sth.
9. cut off 切除（cut-cut） cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎
8. 半条右臂 half his right arm
10. with his left arm“用他的左臂”, with 介词,“使用…”
11.too much blood太多血 ,blood不可数名词
6.be ready to do sth 准备去做某事.
2. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.那一天，当阿伦独自在大山间攀爬时，一块360公斤的大石头朝他落下来，他的一胳膊 被（石头）压住了。
①be caught （by…）被捉/抓住/夹住 catch—caught
②by oneself 独自的=alone
例如：我独自完成我的家庭作业。
I do my homework by myself/ alone.
③ fall on 落到 / fall in love with… 爱上 / fall down 摔倒
3. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.因为无法使自己的胳膊挣脱开来，他在那里呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。
free 动词：释放，摆脱束缚/ 形容词：免费的，自由的,有空的
3. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但是，当他的水喝光之后，他明白必须要做些什么来拯救自己了。
sth. runs out ……用光，耗尽= run out of sth
当我的钱用光了，我就会想我的父母求助。
When my money ran out , I will ask my parents for help.
=when I ran out of my money, I will ask my parents for help.
4. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm于是他用刀子切断了自己半条右臂。
①use sth to do sth 用…去做某事
我用笔去写字。
②cut off切除 cut up切碎 cut down 砍伐，砍倒 cut ..into 把…切成…
I use pen to write.
Read Paragraph 3 and answer questions.
1. What did Aron do after the accident
2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
3. What does Aron tell us in his book
4. Did Aron keep climbing after the accident Why
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
Being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
The importance of making good decisions, and of being control of one’s life.
Yes, he did. Because his love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains.
他是如此的热爱爬山，甚至与经历这次事故之后，
他仍然继续爬山。
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a
Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult
situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book,
Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life . His love for mountain
climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains
even after this experience.
在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。
1. = after he lost his arm
2. a book called /named 一本叫…..的书
that 引导的定语从句，修饰situation,“你似乎不能摆脱的困境”
3. get out of 摆脱,从…出来
4.the importance of （doing）sth. “…的重要性”, importance是名词“重要性”” important是形容词
“重要的”
5. 做决定 make decisions=make a decision
6. be in control of ….掌管，管理
so + 形容词+ that+ 句子 如此…以致…
so that+句子 以便…，目的为的是…
8. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
① the importance of sth. / doing sth. ……的重要性
例如：我们都应该明白学习的重要性。
We all should understand the importance of study.
② make good decisions (to do sth) 做正确的抉择
③ be in control of one’s life 掌控某人的命运
例如：谁掌控你的生活，唯有你自己。
who is in control of your life, only yourself.
6. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山如此的热爱，以便在此次断臂经历之后他依然继续攀爬。
one’s love for… 对的……热爱
我对篮球的热爱是非常痴迷的。
eg: My love for basketball is crazy.
Read Paragraph 4 and answer the question.
What do you think of Aron What’s his spirit
optimistic
乐观的
decisive
果决的
brave
勇敢的
To be decisive when you are between a rock and a hard place.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s
think about it before we find ourselves“ between
a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to
make a decision that could mean life or death.
在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题， 我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。
1. the same…as… 与…相同 the same spirit as Aron“和Aron 一样的精神”
2. “意味着生或死”
die—dying—died 动词，死 death 名词，死亡/ dead 形容词，死的----be dead
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
It happened in Utah, America.
His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
2d
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place and continued to climb mountains.
It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad/you can’t seem to get out of.
Put the sentences in the correct order.
____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
____ He wrote a book about his experience.
____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
3
4
5
2e
Fill in the blanks and retell Aron’s story according to the clues.
Before the accident During the accident After the accident
A mountain __________.
be used to ______________.
Almost ___________ many times because of accidents.
Was _________ under a 360-kilo rock.
Stayed there ____ five days.
Water ________.
Used his _____ to cut off half his right arm.
___________ himself with his left arm.
_________________ the mountain to find help.
_______ a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
Still _________ climbing.
climber
taking risks
lost his life
caught
for
ran out
knife
Bandaged
Climbed down
Wrote
Kept on
阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者, 阿伦习惯于冒险。这是从事危险运动令人刺激的事情之一。 有好多次,阿伦差点因为意外事故丢掉性命在2003年4月26日,他在犹他州登山时，发现自己处在非常危险的境地中。那一天，当阿伦独自在大山间攀爬时，一块360公斤的大石头朝他落下来，他的一胳膊 被（石头）压住了。因为无法使自己的胳膊挣脱开来，他在那里呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。但是，当他的水喝光之后，他明白必须要做些什么来拯救自己了。他并不想那天就死。于是他用刀子切断了自己半条右臂。然后用左手包扎了伤口，这样不至于失血过多。随后他下山求救。在失去胳膊后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书，书的意思是一个人身陷似乎无法解脱的困境之中。在这本书里，阿伦讲述了做出正确抉择以及掌控自己命运的重要性。他对登山如此的热爱，以便在此次断臂经历之后他依然继续攀爬。
我们有跟阿伦一样的精神吗？在发现自己处于身死两难的境地及面对生死抉择之前，让我们先思考一下吧。
1.呼吸困难 2.晒伤
3.登山运动 4.习惯做某事
5. 用完;用尽 6. 以便
7. 如此… …以至于… 8. 掌管;管理
9. 在困境屮 10. 做出决定
11. 冒险 12. 放弃做某事
13. 对…感兴趣 14. 独自，单独
15.切断，切除 16. 介意做某事
17. ….的重要性 18.由于事故
19.丧生 20.拯救生命
21.一块360千克的岩石
22.离开，从……出来 23.讲述 24.意味着生死 25.失太多的血
have problems breathing
get sunburned
mountain climbing
be used to doing sth.
run out (of)
so that
so. . . that …
be in control of
in a difficult situation
make a decision
take risks
give up doing
be interested in
cut off
mind one’s doing
the importance of ….
because of accidents
by oneself
lose one’s life
save one’s life
a 360-kilo rock
get out of
tell of
lose too much blood
mean life or death

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