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2023-2024学年度上学期期末检测
八年级英语试题卷
说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。
听力部分（20分）
一、听力测试（20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
( ) 1. What does Kate want to be when she grows up
A. A pianist. B. A pilot. C. An engineer.
( ) 2. When will they visit the Palace Museum
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
( ) 3. How long should the woman cook the beef and carrots
A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes.
( ) 4. Why doesn’t Mike go to bed
A. Because he’s playing computer games.
B. Because he’s preparing for a test.
C. Because he’s watching TV.
( ) 5. What does the man mean
A. The woman can wear a blue dress.
B. Wearing a blue dress is too common.
C. A blue dress is very expensive.
B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答6、7小题。
( ) 6. How does Kate feel now
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired.
( ) 7. When is Kate’s birthday
A. On April 8th. B. On May 18th. C. On June 18th.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
( ) 8. What does Jack want to be
A. A basketball player. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
( ) 9. What do we know about Rose
A. She wants to live in the city.
B. She wants to be a teacher.
C. She likes the city life very much.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
( ) 10. Who is shorter
A. Michael. B. Dennis. C. David.
( ) 11. What is their hobby
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing basketball.
( ) 12. What can we get from the conversation
A. Michael is more outgoing.
B. Michael is quieter.
C. Michael is more hard-working.
请听第4段材料，回答13至第15小题。
( ) 13. What can we buy in the first hall
A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes and desserts. C. Vegetables and fruits.
( ) 14. How long is the coffee house open every day
A. For three hours. B. For six hours. C. For nine hours.
( ) 15. What can we learn from the monologue (独白)
A. We can have lunch in the coffee house.
B. There are four halls in the market.
C. We can buy hamburgers in the third hall.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
16. Our earth is becoming worse and worse because of serious ______.
17. We need more land to deal with rubbish, so there won’t be enough ______ for people.
18. Next, we should keep ______ clean.
19. If we keep polluting it, it’1l be ______ for us to enjoy so much seafood in the future.
20. Everyone should play a part in ______.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
( ) 21. He is a man of rich ______ and we can learn a lot from him.
A. health B. experience C. success D. culture
( ) 22. You’ll have to ______ the books because they aren’t enough for everyone.
A. sell B. choose C. read D. share
( ) 23. It’s ________ for teenagers to learn how to do cooking because it’s helpful.
A. impossible B. normal C. necessary D. meaningless
( ) 24. Everyone should know that we can’t cross the street ______ the traffic turns green.
A. when B. after C. until D. if
( ) 25. —Bob, ______ do you go to the movies
—Once a month.
A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often
( ) 26. — Miss Huang, will we go to the science museum for our school trip tomorrow
—Yes. But if it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go there next Monday.
A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining
( ) 27. I didn’t do very well in the exam. Unluckily, my friend Tom did it ______.
A. worse B. badly C. better D. well
( ) 28.—Can you go for a bike ride with me on Saturday afternoon
—______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!
A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Not at all. D. Forget it.
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道), although he didn’t have his left arm because of a car accident.
The boy began lessons with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, 29 he couldn’t understand why, after three months, the teacher taught him only one 30 .
“Sir,” the boy finally said, “ 31 I be learning more moves ”
“This is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher 32 . The boy didn’t quite understand but 33 in his teacher and kept training.
A few months 34 , the teacher took the boy to his first competition. The boy easily won his 35 matches. The third match was more 36 , but after some time, he used his one move to win the 37 .
In the next and last match, his opponent (对手) was bigger, 38 and more experienced. For a while, the boy seemed to be 39 . But he didn’t give up. Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. The boy 40 used his move on him. He won the match and the competition.
On the way home, the boy asked his teacher, “Sir, 41 could I win the competition with only one move ”
“You won for two 42 ”, the teacher replied. “First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves 43 all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to pull your left arm.”
( ) 29. A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 30. A. thing B. move C. lesson D. class
( ) 31. A. shouldn’t B. should C. mustn’t D. must
( ) 32. A. said B. asked C. talked D. replied
( ) 33. A. put B. cut C. call D. believe
( ) 34. A. later B. ago C. before D. after
( ) 35. A. one B. two C. three D. four
( ) 36. A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. beautiful
( ) 37. A. match B. team C. show D. people
( ) 38. A. thinner B. stronger C. fatter D. shorter
( ) 39. A. losing B. winning C. teaching D. leaving
( ) 40. A. slowly B. quickly C. luckily D. beautifully
( ) 41. A. what B. which C. why D. when
( ) 42. A. things B. reasons C. matches D. mistakes
( ) 43. A. at B. in C. on D. behind
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。并把答案写在答题卡相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
example if them mind mistake saidgreat from happier make worried
When others do bad things and hurt you, what do you do Forgive (原谅) them or stay angry Confucius (孔子), one of the 44 teachers in ancient China showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).
Confucius 45 , “if a person hurt me, I will choose to forgive him.” In his 46 , people are not saints (圣人) . Anyone may make 47 . People will become 48 and unhappy 49 they just remember others’ mistakes. So why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future
The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC,春秋时期) is a good 50 . Guan Zhong once tried to kill Duke Huan of Qi. But when the duke knew that Guan could look after his country, he chose to forgive Guan. So, Guan tried his best to help Duke Huan of Qi. Finally they 51 the country better together.
But letting the bad things in the past go doesn’t mean forgetting 52 . Instead, we should learn 53 them so that we don’t make the same mistakes. Also, learning to forgive others may let us be 54 .
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sunshine FamilySunshine Family is the perfect place for your child’s special birthday party.
Opening Time: Friday: CLOSEDFrom Monday to Thursday: 9:00~18:00Saturday and Sunday: 10:00~17:00
▲To book (预订)a party, please e-mail us at @Sunshinefamily.com or call us at 666-4528 between 9 a.m. and 6 p. m.▲Book the birthday party at least three days before the party date. 10 to 20 children each party.▲￥ 20 each child.▲The price includes the room, the party host (主持人) and food for every child.
( ) 55. When can you make a call to book a birthday party
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m.
C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 6:00 a.m.
( ) 56. If Mr. Zhang books a party for 15 kids, how much should he pay
A. ￥300 B. ￥150 C. ￥450 D. ￥200
( ) 57. Which of the following is true about the notice
A. Sunshine Family only opens on weekends.
B. You have two ways to book a party.
C. Book the birthday party at least 3 weeks before the party date.
D. The price only includes the room.
B
Mrs Brown lived a lonely life. Her husband passed away two years ago. And her children worked in another country. She just lied on a chair in the yard alone every day. She never smiled. She never talked to anyone in the neighborhood. In the evening she would read a newspaper and go to bed early.
Her life changed, however, one day when she found a heart-shaped box of cookies beside the door, along with a piece of paper that said, “Somebody loves you.” At first, she couldn’t believe it, but as she read the message, she began to laugh and dance around. The message opened her heart. She became happy and began to help out people in the neighborhood. As time went by, her kindness, happiness and love touched everyone around her.
Later, Mrs Brown found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else. It was a mistake. She felt sad and went back to her old ways. When her neighbors (邻居) found out this, they decided to change her back. They had a surprise party and a long banner (条幅) that read, “Everybody Loves Mrs Brown.” Mrs Brown cried when she knew that somebody loved her. Then she laughed, and hugged her friends.
We all have a little bit of Mrs Brown in us. At times we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us.
( ) 58. What changed Mrs Brown’s life at first
A. Reading a fun story in a newspaper.
B. Finding a heart-shaped box of cookies with a piece of message.
C. Making a piece of heart-shaped chocolate.
D. Seeing her children back from work.
( ) 59. How did other people feel about Mrs Brown’s kindness, happiness and love
A. They tried to teach her how to love. B. They wanted to change her back.
C. They were touched by her. D. They didn’t believe her changes.
( ) 60. Why did Mrs Brown cry when her neighbors had a party for her
A. Because she learned the cookies was from her neighbors.
B. Because it was her neighbors who played tricks on her.
C. Because she knew that somebody loved her.
D. Because she had never been to a party before.
( ) 61. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
( ) 62. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Mrs Brown made a mistake.
B. The heart-shaped box belonged to somebody else.
C. Mrs Brown felt sad and went back to her old ways.
D. The neighbors decided to change Mrs Brown back.
C
Do you know there are four different kinds of health Mental (精神的) health is one of them. It’s about taking care of your feelings (感受). But how do you know if you’re in good mental health The following are the signs of mental illness.
●Feeling too worried.
●Feeling too sad.
●Losing appetite (食欲).
●Getting too fat or thin.
●Losing interest in what you used to like.
If you have the signs of mental illness, you should be serious about them. Here are some suggestions.
▲_______________
Don’t think your sad feelings are just part of students’ life. If you’re worried about something, ask for help. You can talk to your parents or teachers.
▲Accept yourself.
No one is perfect. When you don’t feel happy about yourself, you can talk to someone about it.
But the most important part is to accept yourself in your heart. And then you can try your best to improve yourself.
▲Tell others if you are bullied (被欺负).
Being bullied is not your mistake (错误).If you are bullied online or in your real life, you should tell your parents, teachers or friends. If possible, you can call the police for help.
( ) 63. How many signs of mental illness are mentioned (提及到) in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 64. What does the underlined word “suggestions” mean
A. Questions. B. Subjects. C. Advice. D. Places.
( ) 65. Which of the following can we fill in the blank in the passage
A. Try to solve the problems by yourself. B. Ask for help.
C. Don’t go to school alone. D. It’s normal to have bad feelings.
( ) 66. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. What being bullied means. B. Why you are often bullied.
C. How to stay healthy. D. What to do when you are bullied.
( ) 67. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Mental illness and what to do with it. B. People’s different feelings.
C. Why people have mental illness. D. Different kinds of health.
D
Stop drinking coffee and cola! Let’s drink another one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea on May 21 International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace of tea culture. But do you know about the tea cultures of other countries
Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century by a traveling monk (僧人). The tradition of tea drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, serving tea is an art. People use beautiful tea bowls and enjoy the peace and calm (宁静) in the tea room.
India is one of the largest tea producers in the world. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. Tea is very popular in India. In fact, Indian people consume about 70% of the tea produced in India. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a kind of black tea. But unlike Chinese black tea. Chai is put together with strong spices (香料) like ginger (姜).
Turkey also has a tea culture. Tea was brought to the country from China in the nineteenth century. The traditional Turkish tea cup looks like a flower. The tea is usually served very hot. Salty or sweet biscuits called “kurabive” are often served along with the tea.
( ) 68. Where was tea culture born (发源的)
A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In India. D. In Turkey.
( ) 69. How was tea brought to Japan from China in 9th century
A. By a scientist B. By a farmer C. By a monk D. By a cook
( ) 70. Match the country with the tea traditions.
a. Japan b. India c. Turkey
① People drink tea with salty or sweet biscuits.
② People serve tea as an art in beautiful tea bowls.
③ People drink tea with strong spices like ginger.
A. a-①;b-②;c-③ B. a-①;b-③;c-②
C. a-②;b-①;c-③ D. a-②;b-③;c-①
( ) 71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. International Tea Day is on May 21.
B. Japanese began to drink tea before the ninth century.
C. India is the largest tea producer in the world.
D. Turkey has a longer history of drinking tea than Japan
( ) 72. What is the best title of the passage
A. Tea traditions in China. B. Tea cultures around the world.
C. Ways to make different kinds of tea. D. Roads of tea from China to the world.
E.根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day How to make a good resolution 73
★ Plan for the resolution
It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 74 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.
Make a plan is very important.
★ 75
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐步地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now.
★ 76
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
★Think “year around”, not just New Year’s
You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 77 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually.
A. Make your plan right now.B. Maybe the following can help you.C. Making your plan isn’t always easy.D. A good plan will tell you what to do next.E. Write down your resolution and plan.F. I often make plans for my summer holiday.G. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
五、补全对话。（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(每小题1分)
A: My brother will come back from London this Friday. I want to have a surprise party for him.
B: That’s a good idea. 78
A: At my home. Would you like to come
B: 79
A: Can you give me some advice about the party
B: Yeah! 80
A: Sounds good. And we can give people some gifts if they win.
B: You’re right. 81
A: And the party will become more interesting.
B: That’s for sure. 82
A: How about Friday evening
B: OK. See you on Friday.
A: See you.
A. Yes, I’d love to.B. Where will you have it C. We will have a great time.D. I think we can play games.E. When will you have a party F. How will we go to the party G. If we do that, more people will join the games.
六、书面表达（15分）
阅读理解A）部分C篇讲诉了精神健康以及应对它的措施，除了精神健康，身体的健康也是一样的重要。天气多变，最近有很多人得了流感，影响生活学习。拥有一个健康的体魄才能让自己更好的迎接挑战。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题目，写一篇文章。
提示：
可以从饮食健康、锻炼身体以及良好的生活习惯等方面入手。
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总数。
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, health is very important. __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度上学期期末检测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分意见
听力材料
一、听力测试（20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Kate
W: I want to be an engineer. In fact, it is always my dream.
2. M: When will you be free, next Saturday or Sunday
W: Next Saturday.
M: Let’s visit the Palace Museum together, OK
W: Sure.
3. W: First add beef and carrots into it. Then how long should I cook them, Jack
M: For half an hour.
4. W: Mike, it’s too late. You should go to bed now.
M: Mom, I’m busy preparing for a test. It’s important to me.
W: OK. You can go to bed an hour later.
5. W: I will go to Linda’s birthday party. Can you give some advice on the clothes.
M: Oh, I think a blue dress is OK.
B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答6、7小题。
M: Hi, Kate! You look happy now. Do you have any good news
W: Yes. Next Saturday is my birthday. My parents will have a birthday party for me.
M: Wow! Sounds great.
W: Can you come to my party, Jeff
M: What date will it be
W: It will be on June 18th.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
W: Hi, Jack! What’s your dream job
M: I want to be a singer.
W: Why
M: Because if I become a singer, maybe I will be famous one day. Then I will be able to make a lot of money.
W: What will you do if you are rich
M: I’ll help the poor children. What about you What do you want to be, Rose
W: I want to be a teacher in a mountain village, because I think life in the city is too difficult.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
W: Hello, Michael. Is that boy Dennis
M: No, it isn’t. That’s David. Dennis is shorter than David.
W: But they look quite similar.
M: Yes, they are brothers, and they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies.
W: What are your hobbies, Michael
M: We all enjoy playing basketball. We always do it after school every day.
W: Do you have any differences
M: Of course. I’m quieter than Dennis and David.
请听第4段材料，回答13至第15小题。
Today I will show you around the Super Food Market. There are three halls in the market. In the first hall, we can buy some kinds of vegetables and fruits. If you like to eat cakes and desserts, you can’t miss the second hall.
In this hall you can find a coffee house. You can have hot breakfast in the coffee house from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. In the third hall you can find a fast food restaurant. You can buy hamburgers here. Don’t forget to visit the children’s playroom. It’s next to the fast food restaurant. It’s really a nice place for the children.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案写在答题卡的相应
位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分)
Our earth is becoming worse and worse because of serious pollution, like land pollution, water pollution, and air pollution. What should we do to save the earth
First, we shouldn’t make much rubbish. We need more land to deal with rubbish, so there won’t be enough space for people. The land will also be polluted easily and few plants can grow. Next, we should keep the sea clean. Fish will be in great danger living in the polluted water. If we keep polluting it, it’ll be hard for us to enjoy so much seafood or swim happily in the sea in the future. Third, everyone should keep air clean. Polluted air is bad for our health, so we must work out some good plans to reduce air pollution. To make the earth a better place, we should learn to love our planet from now on. And everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
听力部分答案：
一、 1—5： CBBBA 6—10： ACCBB 11—15： CBCAC
16. pollution 17. space 18. the sea 19. hard
20. saving the earth
笔试部分答案：
二、 21—25： BDCCD 26—28： AAB
三、 A） 29-33 CBADD 34-38ABCAB 39-43ABCBB
B) 44. greatest 45. said 46.mind 47. mistakes 48. worried
49. if 50. example 51. made 52. them 53. from
54. happier
四、 A） 55—57 BAB 58—62 BCCBC 63—67 DCBDA
68—72 ACDAB 73—77 BDAEG
五、 78—82 BADGE
六、
One Possible Version:
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know, health is very important. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking. Second, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. For example, we can eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes. Finally, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health.
If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.

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