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小升初专题集训：人与自然话题 阅读15篇-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It’s March 12th, lt’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’re planting trees. They will plant many trees today.
Plants are very important (重要的) to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. But animals and people cannot do so.
Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life (生命) will not go on. Trees and plants can make the air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away (流失). They can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods (洪水) and sandstorms (沙尘暴). Now more and more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will do their best (尽力) to protect them. And our country will be more beautiful.
1．The Tree Planting Day is on ___________. ( )
A．the twentieth of March B．the twelfth of March C．the second of March
2．___________ can make food from air, water and sunlight. ( )
A．Animals B．Plants C．People
3．Life needs ___________ to go on. ( )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sunlight
4．What can trees and plants do ( )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．A and B．
5．___________ will do their best to protect the trees and plants. ( )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．Many people
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
Elephants * can live for 50～60 years * are the largest land animals * can hear and smell very well Snakes * put out their tongues to smell air * can’t hear * sleep in winter if they live in cold places
Owls * live in trees * can see at night * eat mice Spiders * have got eight legs * make webs(织网) * eat insects(昆虫)
6．Elephants can ________ very well. ( )
A．see B．speak C．hear and smell
7．An elephant is the largest animal ________. ( )
A．in the world B．in water C．on land
8．Do snakes put out their tongues to smell air ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．I don’t know.
9．Owls like to eat ________. ( )
A．rice B．mice C．chicken
10．What animals can make webs ( )
A．Owls. B．Spiders. C．Snakes.
阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。
Sweet World Come to Sweet Bakery! Buy one and get one free on December 25th! All kinds of cupcakes and candies for you! 16 Xinhua Road. Any take out, call 7456-6666!
Better Body Club Stay healthy! There are 20 tennis and swimming classes a week. Open from 10 am to 12 pm. Join us today and you can get a free T-shirt. Call 5555-6789 for more information.
Lost Sherry, a small dog, 3 years old. Lost in Central Park near Red Lake Cafe on December10th. Call John Blake at 6554-7890 or e-mail at writetojohn@.
11．If you find Sherry, you can ______. ( )
A．call 7456-6666 B．call 5555-6789
C．E-mail at writetojohn@ D．go to 16 Xinhua Road
12．Maybe Sweet Bakery is a ______. ( )
A．store B．street C．club D．park
13．People can go to Better Body Club to ______. ( )
A．buy T-shirts B．play sports C．eat cupcakes D．find dogs
14．Join Better Body Club today, you will get ______. ( )
A．a small dog B．a T-shirt C．cupcakes D．candies
15．Which one is TRUE (正确的) ( )
A．You can go to Better Body Club at 9 am.
B．You can buy one cupcake and get one free in Sweet Bakery on December10th.
C．Red Lake Cafe is near Central Park.
D．Sweet Bakery is in Central Park.
根据短文内容，选出正确选项。
Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes reading stories about dogs. I have a friend. The friend has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for along walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times(几次) and then he sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention(没在意). He still talked and talked.
Finally Jack couldn’t stand it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he had the visitor’s hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.
16．Jack is the name of ______. ( )
A．a young man B．a policeman C．a police dog
17．Jack likes ______ on Sunday afternoon. ( )
A．to be with the visitor B．to be at home C．to go for a long walk with my friend
18．The visitor paid no attention because ______. ( )
A．he didn’t see the dog B．he didn’t like the dog C．he focused on(专注于) talking
19．The underlined word “stand” means ______. ( )
A．站立 B．明白 C．忍受
20．The dog held the visitor’s hat in his mouth to show that ______. ( )
A．he liked that hat very much B．he wanted the visitor to leave at once(立刻) C．he wanted to throw the hat away
阅读理解。
It is a science lesson. Mr Wang and his students are talking about air. “Air is very important to us. We breathe every second. We can’t live without(没有) air. Air is around us everywhere. It has no colour or smell,” says Mr Wang. Peter puts up his hand and says, “Mr Wang, air has colour and smell. The air near the factory is black. It smells bad.” You’re right, Pater. That’s polluted(被污染的) air. It has colour and smell and can make us sick. Clean air doesn’t have color or smell. So we should keep the air clean,” says Mr Wang. “Oh, I see. But what can we do to keep the air clean ” Peter asks. “We can take the bus or walk to school, because smoke from cars makes the air dirty. We can plant more trees too, because trees can keep the air fresh.” Says Mr Wang. “I know Mr Wang. Thank you.” says Peter.
21．Mr Wang is a (n) ________ teacher. ( )
A．science B．maths C．English D．Ant
22．They are talking about ________ in the lesson. ( )
A．trees B．air C．factory D．cars
23．Polluted air has ________. ( )
A．no colour or smell B．no colour but good smell
C．a black colour and bad smell D．a white colour
24．According to the passage, to keep the air clean, we can ________. ( )
A．clean the streets B．go to school by bus or on foot
C．plant more flowers D．move away the factories
25．Why does the air have colour and smell ( )
A．Because it is polluted. B．Because it can change colour.
C．Because it becomes black. D．Because smoke is dirty.
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Do You Know About Dinosaurs
Can you see the dinosaurs walking on the road today Oh, no! That's terrible! But we can see them in museums and books. In the museums some of them are very big. A large dinosaur weighs about 45, 000 kilograms. But some are small, just like dogs.
The dinosaurs with sharp (尖锐的) teeth eat meat and other animals. We call them meat-eating dinosaurs. Plant-eating dinosaurs don't eat meat because of their flat (平的) teeth. They only eat plants.
All the dinosaurs are cold-blooded (冷血的). The snakes are cold-blooded, too. The dinosaurs cannot move much without the sun. They can move quickly when they feel warm. They like to see the sun every day.
26．Today, we can see dinosaurs _________. ( )
A．in the books B．walking on the road C．in the museums D．both A and C
27．What’s the weight of a small dinosaur ( )
A．45, 000 kilograms. B．The same as a dog.
C．4, 500 kilograms. D．We don’t know.
28．_________ dinosaurs like eating meat and other animals. ( )
A．Cold-blooded B．Meat-eating C．Plant-eating D．All
29．Plant-eating dinosaurs have _________ teeth. ( )
A．flat B．small C．sharp D．no
30．The dinosaurs can’t move much when _________. ( )
A．there are snakes B．they see the sun C．they feel cold D．they feel warm
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
One day Bob took three of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. John looked around (环顾四周). What was that under the tree It was one of their tents!
31．John and his three friends went to the forest to _______. ( )
A．build their camp B．find their way home
C．enjoy the mountains in the snow D．watch the trees in the forest
32．They could not find their way back because _______. ( )
A．there was only one road to their camp
B．they couldn't decide which of the two roads led to their tents
C．there were no roads in the mountains at all
D．everything was covered by the white snow
33．It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _______. ( )
A．John’s house B．the camp C．the forest D．the mountains
34．The horses stopped because _______. ( )
A．it was getting late B．they were tired after running for a long way
C．they knew that they had got to the camp D．they had seen John’s house
35．The story happened _______. ( )
A．on a cold winter day B．on a dark snowy evening
C．in a cold camp far from villages D．at night when nothing could be seen
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are a lot of sea animals in the world. Oceans are their home. Here are three of them. They are sharks, dolphins and octopuses. Let’s learn something about them.
Most Sharks look for food at night. Some sharks like opening their mouth when they are swimming through the sea. They will eat anything on their way. Most sharks have good eyes. They can see well in the dark seas.
Dolphins are very smart animals. There are more than thirty kinds of dolphins in the world. They are very kind and helpful. Some people fell into the sea and dolphins saved them. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物) just like us.
This is an octopus. It is a kind of sea animal. It’s famous for its round body and eight long arms. Its arms are very useful. It can use its arms to catch other small fish easily. An octopus has three hearts and its blood is blue.
36．Where do sea animals live ( )
A．In the lakes. B．On the mountains. C．In the oceans
37．What will sharks do when they are swimming ( )
A．Open their mouth. B．Eat anything on their way. C．Both A and B．
38．How many kinds of dolphins are there in the world ( )
A．About 130. B．More than 13. C．More than 30.
39．What do octopuses use to catch other small fish ( )
A．Their round body. B．Their arms. C．Their hearts.
40．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Dolphins are a kind of smart fish. B．Octopus’ blood is red and blue.
C．Most sharks have good eyesight (视力).
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every year on 22nd April, over 192 countries celebrate (庆祝) Earth Day. It’s an important day. It tells people to help our Earth.
On Earth Day, many people in the US keep their cars at home and go to work by underground. Many children like wearing a blue and green T-shirt on that day. Blue and green clothing is like the blue sky and the green trees.
The theme (主题) for Earth Day in 2024 will be the “Planet (星球) vs. Plastics”. Many turtles, seabirds and dolphins get caught in plastic bags. They can’t move and some of them even die! That’s why people stop using plastic bags and bring their own shopping bags. Some people like drawing pictures on their own shopping bags. They want to tell more people to help our Earth. It is a good way, isn’t it Next Earth Day, will you join them together
41．How many countries celebrate Earth Day ( )
A．Over ninety-two. B．Over One hundred and ninety-two. C．Over One hundred and twenty-two.
42．What colour is the T-shirt on Earth Day ( )
A．Blue and green. B．Green and yellow. C．Blue and white.
43．What’s the meaning (意思) of “get caught in plastic bags” ( )
A． B． C．
44．Why do people draw on their own shopping bags ( )
A．Because they like drawing pictures very much.
B．Because they want to get more money for their family.
C．Because they want to tell more people about helping the Earth.
45．What’s the best title of this article ( )
A．Planet vs. Plastics B．Wearing T-shirt C．Helping our Earth
请阅读下面的信件，根据其内容选出最佳答案，将其编号填入括号内。
Rainbow School 8 Spring Road Shenzhen 28 th December, 2023 Mr Chang 2011 Luohu Road Shenzhen Dear Mr Chang, Air pollution near our school I am writing to complain(投诉) that the air near our school is sometimes bad. Around our school, some people smoke in the street. The smoke is not good to our health. There is a bad smell too. And some people keep the car running when they are not driving. So the air is not fresh. I think the government(政府)should put more signs(指示牌). The signs will tell people to keep the air clean near our school. Could you please do something about the air pollution near our school Yours, Mary
46．This is a letter to complain __________. ( )
A．the air pollution B．The water pollution C．The noise pollution
47．____________ wrote the letter. ( )
A．Mr Chang B．Mary C．Some students of Rainbow School
48．—Why is the air bad near Rainbow School ( )
—__________
A．Because some people smoke in the street.
B．Because some people keep the car running when they are not driving.
C．Both A and B．
49．To keep the air clean, it is good to put sign ____________ near the school. ( )
A． B． C．
50．—Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
—__________
A．The air near Rainbow School is always bad.
B．Putting more signs is the only way to keep the air clean.
C．Mr Chang works in the government.
阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Winter comes. It’s cold! We wear coats and hats. We stay in warm houses. We feel warm. How do animals spend the winter Wild geese fly south for winter. They fly a long way. They fly in groups. Some butterflies fly to warm places for winter, too. Some animals don’t fly away. They are active in winter. Red foxes grow thick fur for winter. You can find them in forests. Snowshoe rabbits live in North America. They are brown in summer. They grow new white fur in winter. It keeps them warm and safe in snow. Black bears make warm beds to sleep in. They use leaves and grass. Some bears can stay asleep for seven months. Squirrels store food in fall. They store nuts and mushrooms. They hide food in their cheeks. They hide food in holes in trees too.
51．What do people usually wear in winter ( )
A．Hats and trousers. B．Shorts and shoes. C．Coats and hats.
52．How do wild geese fly south for winter ( )
A．In pairs. B．In groups. C．In lines.
53．Who grows white fur to keep warm and safe in winter ( )
A．Black bears. B．Red foxes. C．Snowshoe rabbits.
54．What do black bears make warm beds with ( )
A．Leaves and grass. B．Stones and leaves. C．Sticks and plants.
55．Where do squirrels store food ( )
A．At home. B．In the forests. C．In cheeks or in trees.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Tom is a cat. Jerry is a mouse(老鼠). They often play games together.
One day, it was sunny. Tom invited Jerry to fish. Jerry was very happy. They went to a river by bike. It was lunch time, but they didn’t get any fish. They were very hungry. Tom watched Jerry and asked, “Hi, Jerry. Are we good friends ” “Yes,” Jerry said. “Then can I eat you for lunch ” “Sure! But first let me go home and take a shower. I’m dirty.” With these words, Jerry ran away.
56．What do Tom and Jerry often do ( )
A．Fly kites. B．Play games. C．Play cards.
57．Tom and Jerry went to fish on a__________ day. ( )
A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny
58．How did Tom and Jerry go to the river ( )
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
59．Jerry is a__________ mouse. ( )
A．tall B．clever C．bad
60．What is the best title(题目) for the text(文章) ( )
A．Tom and Jerry B．Strong Animals C．A River
阅读选择。
Earth Hour(地球一小时)
Welcome to join CCTV English Channel(英语频道). Many people take part in “Earth Hour” activity(活动). Today I will interview(采访) some people. Li Mei is having a party in the park. LinTao is taking a walk with his family. Wang Lei is having a good talk with his friends. They also talk about their plans. They will go to school on foot or by bike, and they won’t throw the rubbish anywhere(不到处扔垃圾).
61．What’s meaning is the underline “take part in” ( )
A．参加 B．许多 C．原因
62．How many people will he interview ( )
A．1. B．2. C．3.
63．What is Li Mei doing ( )
A．Having a party. B．Having a good talk with his friends. C．Talking about their plans.
64．Is Wang Lei taking a walk with his family ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he isn’t. C．No, he does.
65．Which one is TURE ( )
A．Don’t walk or by bike. B．Don’t throw the rubbish anywhere. C．Don’t go to school.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
This old man is Allen. He’s disabled, and he can’t walk. He’s got a pet dog, Endal. Endal is a good helper for Allen. When a letter comes, he can put it in the box. He can get a book off the shelf, but he can’t read it. Reading books is Allen’s hobby. When Allen would like to read a book, Endal will get the book for him. He can also help with the washing.
It’s sunny Saturday. Allen and Endal go shopping in the morning. They go by bus. Endal can get the ticket and help Allen get on the bus. They are at the supermarket now. Endal can help to get the food and put it in the basket. He can pay for(付款) the food with his mouth too! What a clever dog!
66．What’s the Chinese meaning of disabled ( )
A．健康的 B．残疾的 C．聪明的
67．What can’t Endal do ( )
A．Get the bus ticket. B．Pay for the food. C．Read books.
68．Allen likes ______. ( )
A．reading books B．shopping C．washing
69．Allen and Endal go shopping on ______ morning. ( )
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Saturday
70．Endal is a ______dog. ( )
A．helpful B．clever C．both A and B
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy—you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(来源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil.
Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space(空间) for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment.
But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
71．What is NOT mentioned(提及) about bottled water in this passage ( )
A．It’s expensive. B．It’s clean. C．It’s healthy.
72．Plastic products are made from ______. ( )
A．energy B．oil C．rubbish
73．______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006. ( )
A．10% B．50% C．90%
74．Which of the following is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles ( )
A．To recycle them. B．To make a piggy bank. C．To make a plant pot.
75．The underlined part in this passage “Go green! You can make a difference.” tells us “______.” ( )
A．To make a different life, you’d better go outside
B．To look different, you’d better wear green clothes
C．To protect the environment, you can do something
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了植树节和人们种树的意义。
1．句意：植树节在_____。A3月20日，B3月12日，C3月2日，根据原文“It’s March 12th, lt’s Tree Planting Day.”可知在3月12日，故选B。
2．句意：___________可以用空气、水和阳光制作食物。A动物，B植物，C人们，根据原文“Plants are very important (重要的) to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知是植物提供了这些，故选B。
3．句意：生命需要___________继续。A植物性食物，B植物，C阳光，根据原文“Without plants, life (生命) will not go on.”可知有了植物，生命才会继续，故选B。
4．句意：树和植物能做什么？A它们可以使空气清洁，阻止风吹起沙子和泥土。B它们可以防止水流走。CA和B。根据原文“Trees and plants can make the air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away (流失). They can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.”可知会使空气清洁，阻止风沙，防止水流失，故选C。
5．句意：___________将尽最大努力保护树木和植物。A一些人，B越来越多的人，C许多人。根据原文“Now more and more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will do their best (尽力) to protect them. ”可知是越来越多的人会保护树木和植物，故选B。
6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【分析】本文介绍了几种动物。
6．句意：大象能很好地_______。A看见，B说，C听和闻，根据“can hear and smell very well”，可知大象能很好地听和闻，故选C。
7．句意：大象是________最大的动物。A世界上，B水里，C陆地上，根据“are the largest land animals”，可知大象是陆地上最大的动物，故选C。
8．句意：蛇会伸出舌头闻空气吗？根据“put out their tongues to smell air”，可知答语为肯定回答，故选A。
9．句意：猫头鹰喜欢吃______。A米饭，B老鼠，C鸡，根据“eat mice”，可知猫头鹰喜欢吃老鼠，故选B。
10．句意：什么动物会织网？A猫头鹰。B蜘蛛。C蛇。根据对蜘蛛的描述可知蜘蛛会织网，故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了Sweet Bakery，Better Body俱乐部和一则寻狗的启事。
11．句意：如果你发现Sherry，你可以____。A打电话7456-6666，B打电话7456-6666，C发送电子邮件，地址是writetojohn@，D去新华路16号，根据“Call John Blake at 6554-7890 or e-mail at writetojohn@”可知发现了Sherry，可以拨打电话6554-7890，或者发送电子邮件，地址是writetojohn@，故选C。
12．句意：或许Sweet Bakery是一个____。A商店，B街道，C俱乐部，D公园。根据“ Buy one and get one free on December 25th!”在12月25日，可知买一个或者免费得到一个，Sweet Bakery应该是一个商店，故选A。
13．句意：人们可以去Better Body俱乐部_____。A买T恤，B参加运动，C吃纸杯蛋糕，D找狗。根据“Stay healthy! There are 20 tennis and swimming classes a week.”可知在Better body俱乐部可以保持健康。每周有20节网球和游泳课，人们可以参加运动，故选B。
14．句意：加入Better Body俱乐部，你将得到_____。A一只小狗，B一件T恤，C纸杯蛋糕，D糖果。根据“Join us today and you can get a free T-shirt.”可知加入Better Body俱乐部，可以得到一件T恤，故选B。
15．句意：哪个是正确的？A你可以9点去Better Body俱乐部。B在12月10号，在Sweet Bakery你可以买一个或者免费得到一个纸杯蛋糕。C洪湖咖啡在中心公园附近。DSweet Bakery在中心公园内。根据“Lost in Central Park near Red Lake Cafe on December10th.”可知中心公园在洪湖咖啡附近，故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B
【分析】本文是关于一条名叫杰克的警犬的故事。
16．句意：杰克是______的名字。A一个年轻人，B一名警察，C一条警犬，根据原文“The friend has a large police dog. Its name is Jack.”可知朋友有一条大型警犬。它的名字叫杰克。所以杰克是警犬的名字，故选C。
17．句意：杰克喜欢在周日下午______。A与访客一起，B在家，C和我的朋友长时间散步，根据原文“Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for along walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.”可知每个周日下午，作者的朋友都会带杰克去公园长时间散步。杰克非常喜欢长时间散步。故选C。
18．句意：访客没有注意到，因为______。A他没有看到狗，B他不喜欢狗，C他专注于说话，根据原文“But the visitor paid no attention(没在意). He still talked and talked.”可知访客并没有注意到。他不停的说话，太过于专注，故选C。
19．句意：划线单词“stand”的意思是______。根据上文可知杰克想出去散步，示意访客很多次，但是访客没在意，杰克不能忍受了，故选C。
20．句意：狗把访客的帽子叼在嘴里以表明______。A它非常喜欢那顶帽子，B它想让访客立刻离开，C它想把帽子扔出去，根据上文可知杰克到散步的时间了，但是访客一直在讲话，杰克无法忍受，把帽子叼在嘴里跑出去，杰克认为这样访客就会去追帽子而离开，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文写空气的重要性以及如何保持空气清洁。
21．句意：王先生是一名_______老师。A科学，B数学，C英语，D艺术，根据“ It is a science lesson. Mr Wang and his students are talking about air. ”，可知这是科学课，王先生和学生们正在讨论空气，所以王先生是一名科学老师，故选A。
22．句意：课上他们正在讨论_______。A树，B空气，C工厂，D小汽车，根据“Mr Wang and his students are talking about air.”，可知他们正在讨论空气，故选B。
23．句意：被污染的空气有_______。A无色无味，B无色但是味道好闻，C黑色且味道难闻，D白色，根据“ Mr Wang, air has colour and smell. The air near the factory is black. It smells bad.”和“ You’re right, Pater. That’s polluted(被污染的) air.”，可知被污染的空气是黑色且味道难闻，故选C。
24．句意：根据文章，为了保持空气清洁，我们可以_______。A清理大街，B坐公交或者步行去学校，C种植更多的花，D搬走工厂，根据“We can take the bus or walk to school, because smoke from cars makes the air dirty. We can plant more trees too, because trees can keep the air fresh.”，可知文中提到2种保持空气清洁的办法，一是坐公交或者步行去学校，二是种植更多的树，故选B。
25．句意：为什么空气有颜色和味道？A因为它是被污染的。B因为它能改变颜色。C因为它变黑色的了。D因为烟是脏的。根据老师回应彼得时说的“That’s polluted(被污染的) air.”，可知空气有颜色有味道是因为空气被污染了，故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍恐龙的相关情况及其生活习性。
26．句意：今天，我们可以看到恐龙_______。A在书里，B走在路上，C在博物馆里，D A和C。根据“ But we can see them in museums and books. ”可知可以在博物馆和书里看到恐龙，故选D。
27．句意：小恐龙的重量是多少？A45000公斤。B和狗一样。C4500公斤。D我们不知道。根据“But some are small, just like dogs.”可知小恐龙像狗一样重，故选B。
28．句意：______恐龙喜欢吃肉和其它的动物？A冷血的，B肉食性，C草食性，D全部。根据“ The dinosaurs with sharp (尖锐的) teeth eat meat and other animals. We call them meat-eating dinosaurs.”可知是肉食性的，故选B。
29．句意：草食性恐龙有____牙齿。A平的，B小的，C尖锐的，D没有。根据“Plant-eating dinosaurs don't eat meat because of their flat (平的) teeth. ”可知它们有平的牙齿，故选A。
30．句意：恐龙当______的时候不能移动太多。A有蛇，B它们看到太阳，C它们感觉冷，D它们感觉温暖。根据“The dinosaurs cannot move much without the sun. ”可知没有太阳的时候，就是冷的时候，故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和他的三个朋友去山区露营的经历。
31．句意：约翰和他的三个朋友去森林 _____。A建造他们的营地，B找到他们回家的路，C欣赏雪中的山区，D观看森林里的树木。根据文中“They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.”可知他们搭好帐篷，然后出发去森林里看看树木是如何生长的。故选D。
32．句意：他们不能找到他们回去的路是因为_____。A只有一条路通向他们的营地，B他们不能决定两条路中的哪一条通向他们的帐篷，C山上根本没有路，D一切都被白雪覆盖。根据文中“In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road.”可知在下午当他们大约离开营地10公里时，开始下雪，不久鲍勃就几乎看不见他面前的手，他找不到回去的路，推测出找不到回去的路是因为一切都被白雪覆盖。故选D。
33．句意：很明显他们想让马带他们去_____。A约翰的家，B营地，C森林，D山区。根据文中“Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back!”可知鲍勃有了一个主意，马！让马把他们带回去，意思是让马把他们带回营地。故选B。
34．句意：马停下了是因为_____。A天变黑了，B跑了很长一段路后他们都累了，C他们知道他们已经到了营地，D他们已经看见了约翰的家。根据文中“At last the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. John looked around . What was that under the tree It was one of their tents!”可知最后马停下了，他们在哪？没有人可以告诉他们。约翰环顾四周，树下面是什么？它是他们的一个帐篷。所以他们是回到了营地。故选C。
35．句意：这个故事发生在_____。A在一个寒冷的冬天，B在一个漆黑的下雪的夜晚，C在一个远离村庄的寒冷的营地，D什么都看不见的晚上。根据文中“More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face.”可知越来越多的雪下来，不久鲍勃几乎看不见他面前的手，推测出是在寒冷的下雪的冬天。故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种海洋动物：鲨鱼，海豚和章鱼。
36．句意：海洋动物住在哪里？A在湖里，B在山上，C在海洋里。根据“ Oceans are their home. ”可知大海是海洋动物的家，故选C。
37．句意：当它们游泳的时候，鲨鱼做什么？A张开嘴，B沿途吃任何东西，CA和B都对。根据“Some sharks like opening their mouth when they are swimming through the sea. They will eat anything on their way. ”可知鲨鱼游泳的时候张开嘴，沿途吃东西，故选C。
38．句意：在世界上有多少种海豚？A大约130，B超过13，C30多。根据“There are more than thirty kinds of dolphins in the world.”可知世界上有30多种海豚，故选C。
39．句意：章鱼使用什么抓其它的小鱼？A它们的圆身子，B它们的胳膊，C它们的心脏。根据“It can use its arms to catch other small fish easily.”可知章鱼可以使用它的胳膊很容易地抓住其它的小鱼。故选B。
40．句意：下面哪个是对的？A海豚是一种小鱼。B章鱼的血是红色和蓝色的。C大部分鲨鱼有好的视力。根据“Most sharks have good eyes.”可知大部分鲨鱼有好的视力，C正确，故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界地球日，在世界地球日美国人的一些做法以及2024年世界地球日的主题，呼吁人们保护地球。
41．句意：多少国家庆祝地球日？A超过92，B超过192，C超过122，根据“Every year on 22nd April, over 192 countries celebrate Earth Day. ”可知超过192个国家庆祝地球日，故选B。
42．句意：在地球日，衬衫是什么颜色的？A蓝色和绿色，B绿色和黄色，C蓝色和白色。根据“Many children like wearing a blue and green T-shirt on that day.”可知在那一天，许多儿童喜欢穿蓝色和绿色的T恤衫，故选A。
43．句意：“get caught in plastic bags”是什么意思？根据下一句“They can’t move and some of them even die! ”可知它们不能动并且一些甚至会死亡，动物应该是被困在塑料袋里面，C符合题意，故选C。
44．句意： 人们为什么在他们自己的购物袋上画画？A因为他们非常喜欢画画。B因为他们想要为他们的家庭挣更多的钱。C因为他们想要告诉更多的人保护地球。根据“Some people like drawing pictures on their own shopping bags. They want to tell more people to help our Earth. ”可知一些人喜欢在他们自己的购物袋上画画。他们想要告诉更多的人保护地球，故选C。
45．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A星球和塑料袋，B穿T恤衫，C帮助地球。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了世界地球日，在世界地球日美国人的一些做法以及2024年世界地球日的主题，呼吁人们保护地球，题目应该和保护地球有关，C符合题意，故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C
【分析】本文是关于玛丽写关于学校附近空气不好的投诉。
46．句意：这是一封投诉_______的信。A空气污染，B水污染，C噪音污染，根据“I am writing to complain(投诉) that the air near our school is sometimes bad.”，可知这是一封投诉空气污染的信，故选A。
47．句意：______写的这封信。A常先生，B玛丽，C彩虹学校的一些学生，根据结尾可知是玛丽写的这封信，故选B。
48．句意：为什么彩虹学校附近的空气不好？A因为有些人在街上抽烟。B因为有些人在不开车的时候保持汽车运转。根据“Around our school, some people smoke in the street. And some people keep the car running when they are not driving.”，可知空气不好的原因是有些人在街上抽烟和有些人在不开车的时候保持汽车运转，故选C。
49．句意：为了保持空气清洁，最好把标志_______放在学校附近。根据短文描述，故选B。
50．句意：哪一项是正确的？A彩虹学校附近的空气总是很糟糕。B张贴更多的标志是保持空气清洁的唯一方法。C常先生在政府部门工作。根据短文描述，故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了冬天来了，动物们是怎么过冬的。
51．句意：人们在冬天穿什么？A帽子和裤子。B短裤和鞋。C外套和帽子。根据文中“We wear coats and hats.”可知我们穿着外套和帽子，故选C。
52．句意：大雁怎样飞向南方过冬？A成对。B成群。C排队。根据文中“They fly in groups.”可知它们成群的飞，故选B。
53．句意：谁在冬天长白毛是为了保暖和安全？A黑熊。B红狐狸。C雪鞋兔。根据文中“Snowshoe rabbits live in North America. They are brown in summer. They grow new white fur in winter. It keeps them warm and safe in snow.”可知雪鞋兔生活在北美，它们在夏天是棕色的，在冬天它们长白毛，它可以让它们在雪中保暖和安全，故选C。
54．句意：黑熊用什么铺温暖的床？A树叶和草。B石头和树叶。C树枝和植物。根据文中“Black bears make warm beds to sleep in. They use leaves and grass. ”可知黑熊铺温暖的床来睡觉，它们用树叶和草，故选A。
55．句意：松鼠在哪储存食物？A在家。B在森林。C在面颊或者在树上。根据文中“Squirrels store food in fall. They store nuts and mushrooms. They hide food in their cheeks. They hide food in holes in trees too.”可知松鼠在秋天储存食物，它们储存坚果和蘑菇，它们把食物藏在它们的脸颊里，它们也把食物藏在树上的洞里，故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【分析】本题写汤姆和杰里的故事。
56．句意：汤姆和杰里经常做什么？A放风筝。B玩游戏。C打牌。根据“They often play games together.”，可知它们经常玩游戏，故选B。
57．句意：汤姆和杰里在_______日子去钓鱼。A多风的，B多云的，C晴朗的，根据“One day, it was sunny.”，可知天气是晴朗的，故选C。
58．句意：汤姆和杰里怎样去河边的？A骑自行车，B步行，C乘公交车，根据“They went to a river by bike.”，可知它们是骑自行车的，故选A。
59．句意：杰里是_______老鼠。A高的，B聪明的，C坏的，根据故事结尾，杰里说自己要先回家洗洗然后成功逃脱，可知杰里是非常聪明的，故选B。
60．句意：文章的题目是什么？A汤姆和杰里，B强壮的动物，C一条河，根据短文内容可知，文章描述的是发生在汤姆猫和老鼠杰里之间的故事，故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了中央电视台英语频道的“地球一小时”活动。
61．句意：划线的“take part in”是什么意思？根据“ “Earth Hour” activity”可知“地球一小时”是一个活动，参加活动符合题意，故选A。
62．句意：他将采访多少人？A1，B2，C3。根据文章可知，将采访李梅，林涛和王雷，一共是三个人，故选C。
63．句意：李梅正在做什么？A举办聚会，B和他的朋友好好谈话，C讨论他们的计划。根据“Li Mei is having a party in the park.”可知李梅正在公园里举办聚会，故选A。
64．句意：王雷正在和他的家人散步吗？根据“Wang Lei is having a good talk with his friends.”可知王雷正在和他的朋友说话，本题是be动词引导的一般疑问句，作否定回答，B符合题意，故选B。
65．句意：哪个是正确的？A不要步行或者骑自行车。B不要到处扔垃圾。C不要去上学。根据“ They will go to school on foot or by bike, and they won’t throw the rubbish anywhere.”可知他们不到处扔垃圾，B正确，故选B。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．C
【分析】本文讲述了一位残疾人艾伦和他的狗狗助手恩达尔的故事。
66．句意：disabled这个词的中文意思是什么？A健康的，B残疾的，C聪明的。根据“He’s disabled, and he can’t walk. ”，可知disabled这个词在中文里的意思是残疾的，故选B。
67．句意：恩达尔不会做什么？A买公共汽车票，B为食物付款，C读书。根据“He can get a book off the shelf, but he can’t read it. ”，可知，它不会读书，故选C。
68．句意：艾伦喜欢_____。A读书，B购物，C洗衣服。根据“Reading books is Allen’s hobby. ”，可知艾伦喜欢读书，故选A。
69．句意：艾伦和恩达尔在_____早上去购物。A周日，B周一，C周六。根据“It’s sunny Saturday. Allen and Endal go shopping in the morning. ”，可知他们周六早上去购物，故选C。
70．句意：恩达尔是一条_____狗。A有帮助的，B聪明的，C A和B。根据“Endal is a good helper for Allen. ”和“What a clever dog!”，可知恩达尔是一条既有帮助又聪明的狗，故选C。
71．A 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了塑料制品对环境的影响。
71．句意：关于瓶装水，这篇文章没有提到什么？A它是昂贵的。B它很干净。C它很健康。根据句子“Some people think it is healthy and clean.”，可知没有提到它是昂贵的，故选A。
72．句意：塑料制品由______制成。A 能源，B石油，C垃圾，根据句子“First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products.”，可知塑料制品是用石油制成，故选B。
73．句意：2006年，______的塑料垃圾在希腊变成了垃圾。根据句子“In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.”，可知2006年，希腊人仅回收了约10%的塑料垃圾，剩下的90%变成了陆地、河流和海洋中的垃圾，故选C。
74．句意：以下哪一项是处理用过的塑料瓶的最佳方式？A回收它们。B做一个存钱罐。C做花盆。根据句子“If you recycled it, you would help the environment.”，可知回收利用是处理塑料瓶的最佳方式，故选A。
75．句意：这篇文章中带下划线的部分是“Go green! You can make a difference.”告诉我们“_______。”A为了创造不同的生活，你最好走出去，B为了看起来不同，你最好穿绿色的衣服，C为了保护环境，你可以做点什么，根据文章大意可知此处与保护环境有关，故选C。

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