资源简介 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册 易错词短语&用法总结(附练习和讲解)一、易混淆的名词、动词、形容词易混淆的名词:advice(建议)和 suggestion(建议)advice: She gave me some advice about my studies. (她给了我一些关于学习的建议。)suggestion: The teacher made a suggestion that we should read more books. (老师建议我们应该多读一些书。)journey(旅行)和 trip(旅行,短途)journey: They are planning a long journey to Europe. (他们正在计划一次长途的欧洲之旅。)trip: We took a trip to the mountains last weekend. (上周末我们去山里旅行了。)experiment(实验)和 test(测试)experiment: The scientist conducted an experiment in the lab.(科学家在实验室做了一个实验。)test: The students are preparing for their math test. (学生们正在为数学考试做准备。)job(工作)和 career(职业)job: I have a job as a teacher. (我是一名教师,这是我的工作。)career: She is planning her future career in medicine. (她正在规划她未来的医学职业。)scene(场景,景色)和 scenery(风景,景色)scene: The police arrived at the crime scene. (警察到达了犯罪现场。)scenery: The scenery along the river was breathtaking. (沿河的风景令人叹为观止。)journey(旅行)和 travel(旅行,游历)journey: It was a long and exciting journey. (这是一次漫长而令人兴奋的旅行。)travel: I love to travel and explore new places. (我喜欢旅行和探索新地方。)place(地方)和 spot(地点,场所)place: This is a nice place to have a picnic. (这是一个野餐的好地方。)spot: She found a perfect spot to take a photo. (她找到了一个完美的拍照地点。)talent(天赋,才能)和 gift(天赋,礼物)talent: He has a natural talent for music. (他在音乐方面有着天生的天赋。)gift: She received a gift from her friend. (她收到了朋友送的礼物。)news(新闻)和 information(信息)news: The news about the accident was shocking. (关于事故的新闻令人震惊。)information: Can you provide more information about the project (你能提供更多关于这个项目的信息吗?)易混淆的动词:see(看见)和 watch(观看)see: I can see a cat on the table. (我能看到桌子上有一只猫。)watch: I watched the movie last night. (我昨晚看了那部电影。)bring(带来)和 take(带去)bring: Please bring your book to class tomorrow. (请明天把你的书带到课堂上来。)take: I'll take the dog for a walk. (我会带狗去散步。)cost(花费,指物)和 spend(花费,指人)cost: The new car costs a lot of money. (这辆新车花了很多钱。)spend: I spend a lot of time studying. (我花了很多时间学习。)get(得到)和 receive(收到)get: I got a letter from my friend. (我收到了一封朋友的信。)receive: She received an award for her outstanding performance. (她因出色表现而获得了奖项。)find(找到)和 discover(发现)find: I found my lost keys in the drawer. (我在抽屉里找到了我丢失的钥匙。)discover: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the Amazon. (科学家们在亚马逊发现了一种新的植物物种。)know(知道)和 understand(理解)know: I know her name, but I don't know her well. (我知道她的名字,但我不太了解她。)understand: Can you understand the meaning of this poem (你能理解这首诗的意思吗?)borrow(借入)和 lend(借出)borrow: I borrowed a book from the library. (我从图书馆借了一本书。)lend: Can you lend me your pen Mine is out of ink. (你能借给我你的笔吗?我的笔没墨水了。)cost(花费,指物)和 take(花费,指时间)cost: The new car costs a lot of money. (这辆新车花了很多钱。)take: It took me two hours to finish the homework. (我花了两个小时来完成作业。)spend(花费,指人)和 use(使用)spend: I spend a lot of time studying English. (我花了很多时间学习英语。)use: We use computers to search for information. (我们用电脑来搜索信息。)易混淆的形容词:happy(高兴的)和 glad(高兴的)happy: She looked very happy when she received the gift. (当她收到礼物时,她看起来非常高兴。)glad: I'm glad to help you. (我很高兴能帮助你。)excited(兴奋的)和 exciting(令人兴奋的)excited: The children were excited about the party. (孩子们对派对感到兴奋。)exciting: The movie was exciting from the beginning to the end. (这部电影从头到尾都很令人兴奋。)interested(感兴趣的)和 interesting(有趣的)interested: He is interested in science. (他对科学感兴趣。)interesting: The book is very interesting. (这本书非常有趣。)happy(高兴的)和 joyful(充满欢乐的)happy: She looked very happy when she saw her friends. (当她看到朋友们时,她看起来非常高兴。)joyful: The children were jumping with joyful abandon. (孩子们欢快地跳跃着。)quiet(安静的)和 silent(沉默的)quiet: The library is a quiet place to study. (图书馆是一个安静的学习场所。)silent: The room was silent except for the ticking of the clock. (除了钟表的滴答声,房间里一片寂静。)tall(高的)和 high(高的,通常指高度或水平)tall: He is a tall boy. (他是一个高大的男孩。)high: The kite flew high in the sky. (风筝在天空中飞得很高。)friendly(友好的)和 kind(善良的)friendly: She is a very friendly person. (她是一个非常友好的人。)kind: He is known for his kindness to animals. (他以对动物的善良而闻名。)afraid(害怕的)和 scared(受惊的)afraid: I'm afraid of snakes. (我害怕蛇。)scared: She looked scared when she saw the dog. (她看到狗时显得很害怕。)excited(兴奋的)和 eager(渴望的)excited: The children were excited about the school trip. (孩子们对学校的旅行感到兴奋。)eager: He was eager to learn more about the subject. (他渴望了解更多关于这个主题的知识。)tired(疲劳的)和 exhausted(筋疲力尽的)tired: After a long day, I felt tired and went to bed early. (经过漫长的一天,我感到很累,很早就上床睡觉了。)exhausted: By the end of the marathon, all the runners were exhausted. (到马拉松比赛结束时,所有的跑步者都筋疲力尽了。)loud(响亮的)和 noisy(嘈杂的)loud: The speaker spoke very loudly so everyone could hear him. (演讲者讲得很大声,以便每个人都能听到。)noisy: The party was noisy with music and laughter. (聚会上充满了音乐和笑声,非常嘈杂。)similar(相似的)和 same(相同的)similar: These two paintings are very similar in style. (这两幅画在风格上非常相似。)same: I have the same book as you. (我和你拥有相同的书。)单项选择1. The movie was ____. I enjoyed it very much.A. Boring B. interesting C. excited D. noisyThe food in that restaurant was ____ and delicious.A. Terrible B. amazing C. noisy D. dirtyI ____ my homework last night, but I forgot to bring it to school.A. Did B. didn't do C. doing D. to doShe ____ a book last week, but she hasn't finished reading it yet.A. Bought B. buys C. buying D. to buyB 句子中提到“我非常喜欢这部电影”,因此应该选择一个积极的形容词来描述这部电影。A. boring(无聊的)是消极的;B. interesting(有趣的)是积极的,符合句意;C. excited(兴奋的)通常用来描述人而不是电影;D. noisy(嘈杂的)与电影的内容无关。因此,正确答案是B。B 句子中提到“那家餐厅的食物很____,也很美味”,需要选择一个积极的形容词来描述食物。A. terrible(糟糕的)是消极的;B. amazing(惊人的,美味的)是积极的,符合句意;C. noisy(嘈杂的)与食物的味道无关;D. dirty(脏的)也是消极的。因此,正确答案是B。B 句子中提到“我昨晚____了我的作业,但是我忘记带到学校来了”,需要选择一个动词来描述完成作业的动作。A. did(做)后面没有跟动词原形,不符合语法;B. didn't do(没有做)符合句意;C. doing(做)是动名词形式,不能用于简单过去时;D. to do(要做)是不定式形式,也不能用于简单过去时。因此,正确答案是B。A句子中提到“她上周____了一本书,但是她还没有读完”,需要选择一个动词来描述购买书籍的动作。A. bought(买)是过去式,符合句意和时间状语“last week”;B. buys(买)是一般现在时,不符合时间状语;C. buying(买)是动名词形式,不能用于简单过去时;D. to buy(要买)是不定式形式,也不能用于简单过去时。因此,正确答案是A。三、完形填空练习Yesterday, I __1_(borrowed/lent) a book from my friend. The book is very _2_(interesting/interested) and I enjoyed _3__(read/reading) it very much. However, when I finished reading, I realized I had _4_(lose/lost) it. I was very worried because I knew I had to _5_(return/give back) it to my friend. Suddenly, I remembered that I had left it at the __6_(library/museum). I quickly went there and luckily, I found it on the table. I was so relieved! On my way home, I decided to buy a new book as a gift for my friend as a thank you for _7__(lend/lending) me the book.答案及详解:borrowed,根据句意“我昨天从朋友那里借了一本书”,应使用borrow的过去式borrowed。interesting,形容词interesting用来描述书的性质,意为“有趣的”。interested通常用于描述人的感受,如“感兴趣的”。reading,enjoy doing sth. 是一个固定短语,表示“喜欢做某事”。因此,应使用read的动名词形式reading。lost,根据句意“当我读完的时候,我意识到我弄丢了它”,应使用lose的过去式lost。return, 根据句意“因为我知道我必须把书还给我的朋友”,应使用return,表示“归还”。give back虽然也有“归还”的意思,但在这种语境下return更为常用。library, 根据句意“我突然想起来我把它忘在图书馆了”,应使用library。museum表示“博物馆”,与句意不符。lending, for是介词,后面跟动名词形式,表示“为了……”。因此,应使用lend的动名词形式lending。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览