资源简介

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1．考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分。答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．选择题、判断题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择、判断题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4．考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The ________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shocked the world．
A．development B．direction C．discovery D．difference
2．— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”
— Yes, she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college．
A．educated B．created C．promised D．dreamed
3．They found ________ more important to take action than to complain．
A．this B．that C．it D．them
4．The more you devote ________ English, the greater progress you will make．
A．to learn B．to learning C．of learning D．for learning
5．We need more time to see if this color therapy is going to ________．
A．matter B．practice C．work D．mention
6．Guo Yi was very strict ________ Quan Hongchan ________ almost every movement during the training, sometimes it seemed to be a little severe(严厉的)．
A．with; in B．to; of C．in; for D．with; for
7．My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak． ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up．
A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
8．— Would you like to see a film with me this weekend or next weekend
—________ will do． I have been looking forward to it for a long time．
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any
9．Eating breakfast provides you with the energy to get ________ a morning of classes．
A．through B．with C．in D．out
10．Darwin ________, in his autobiography (自传), tells the story of coming up with the idea for natural selection (自然选择) as a surprising moment．
A．he B．who C．himself D．whom
11．The fox said the color of wheat would ________ the little prince, whose hair had the same color．
A．reminded him ofB．remind him of C．remind him to D．reminded him to
12．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________．
A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally
C．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook
13．Long ago there was an Emperor． He liked new clothes very much and he liked to go out to ________ his new clothes．
A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off
14．Skimming means reading the text quickly to get the main idea． When skimming, read the information in the text except ________．
A．names or numbersB．the title C．the main headings D．the first and last paragraphs
15．— Come on, it’s not a big deal! Shall we play an online game together
— ________． I am not in mood．
A．Why not B．Good idea C．I can’t agree more D．Let’s make it another time
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
An old man lived in a village． He was one of the rudest people in the world． The whole village disliked him． He was always 16 ． He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood． When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away．
The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered (坏脾气的) he became． People stayed away from him 17 his bad mood was contagious (传染性的)． It was unusual to feel happy around him． He also 18 the rest of the village feel unhappy by behaving like this．
But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing 19 ． The man’s mood changed． He was no longer rude or angry． 20 , he seemed to be calm and kind． The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is very happy today． He hasn’t 21 about anything． He is smiling, and his face looks kind．”
The whole village went to see the old man． They couldn’t believe that his mood could change so 22 ． One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you ”
“Nothing special has happened, in fact． I’ve been looking for 23 for 80 years, and it was no use,” the man said． “Then I 24 to live without happiness and just enjoy life． That’s why I’m happy now．”
It is important to 25 that your mood can influence the moods of those around you． Everyone has bad days sometimes． If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them． Just try to accept their help．
16．A．lazy B．quiet C．unhappy D．useless
17．A．or B．so C．but D．because
18．A．made B．hoped C．asked D．forced
19．A．shaped B．created C．happened D．remained
20．A．Instead B．Although C．Otherwise D．However
21．A．cared B．talked C．worried D．complained
22．A．badly B．slowly C．suddenly D．clearly
23．A．darkness B．kindness C．carelessness D．happiness
24．A．failed B．decided C．forgot D．seemed
25．A．prove B．realize C．expect D．imagine
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Home Forum Blogs Feedback
Linda I feel like my 13-year-old daughter and I are in this terrible cycle． I ask her to do something． She doesn’t do it, so I ask her again, and she says yes but does nothing． I ask her again, not so nicely． She says I am nagging (唠叨) her and gets angry． I have never been a naggy type person, but she’s turning me into one! How should I get out of the situation
Monk Reply Just take a deep breath and always remember don’t start a debate or a lecture when you’re filled with anger, which will only hurt the situation． Sometimes kids finish what they need to do with a guilty look later． Like 12
Mike Reply According to my experience, such problems often begin with the fact that there is no agreement between parents and kids． I do suggest having some family meetings on a daily basis where all the family members can voice clearly expectations as well as give-and-take． Good luck! Like 15
Serena Reply In my view, you should do what your parents ask． It is said that “In life, when you make a mess, you are supposed to clean it up,” It’s their house you live and their money you spend! Take action right now! Like 10
Joe Reply Sounds like you’ve got lazybones at home Here is how I solved my son’s problem． I told him I was offering paid service for some housework he can do． Every time I cleaned up his dishes, I charged him $5． Since my son is responsible for earning his own spending money, he quickly cleaned up． Like 10
26．Why did Linda send her problem on the forum
A．To complain about her daughter． B．To share her great experience．
C．To win her daughter’s trust． D．To get help from others．
27．Which is Mike’s view according to the text
A．It is often the parent’s fault to cause the argument．
B．The mother should reach an agreement with the daughter right now．
C．It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry．
D．Communication on do and dont’s among family members is necessary．
28．Whose reply is not relevant (关联) to Linda’s problems
A．Monk’s． B．Mike’s． C．Serena’s． D．Joe’s．
B
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe． It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music． In the 18th century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna．
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son, The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz． His dance music made him famous all over Europe． The son, Johann Strauss the younger, a composer famous for his Viennese waltzes and operettas, was also very successful and popular． He was called “the Waltz King” and wrote over 150 waltzes． In 1867, he wrote the world-famous music The Blue Danube waltz．
Mozart was another very important composer． He was born in Austria in 1756． Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin． His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities． He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music． But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35． Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect．
29．How many important composers are mentioned in the passage
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
30．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________．
A．Son Johann Strauss was famous because of his father
B．Mozart learnt to write the Waltz from Johann Strauss
C．Vienna is the capital city of Austria in the center of Europe
D．Vienna was famous for classical music in the 18th century
31．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A．Nature． B．Culture． C．Environment． D．News．
C
“Have you done the MBTI personality test ” “Yes, I’m an INTJ,” replied Gu Ailing in a recent interview． Gu’s response became a hot topic online and drew people’s attention to the test．
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a test designed to discover a person’s personality type． The test result is based on four sets of opposing qualities: Extroversion (外向) VS Introversion, Sensing VS Intuition (直觉), Thinking VS Feeling and Judging VS Perceiving (感知)． After answering more than 90 questions, test-takers get their four-letter personality result, including a detailed description． Gu Ailing’s result of INTJ is one of the 16 possible personality types that the test shows．
Developed by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers in the US in the 1940s, the test grew to become the standard for personality tests． Many companies and organizations use it to help them choose people for certain positions． And now in China, Internet users are using it as a tool to guide their lives and relationships．
The key problem with the MBTI is that the test is too “black and white” according to The Guardian． The results place people into only one of each of the four categories; for example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert． But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two． In short, the MBTI only gives a “simplified view of human personality”, claimed The Guardian article． It can only really describe the surface of who people are． And don’t forget that people’s behavior and characteristics also change over time． Tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very powerful and can still help in some parts of life． As science and technology develop, people can look forward to more accurate tests that truly embrace how wonderfully complex and ever-changing humans really are．
32．What does the article tell us about the MBTI
A．It was developed about 90 years ago． B．It has been supported by psychology experts．
C．It groups people into 16 different personality types． D．It was created to help companies choose people for certain positions．
33．How can people discover their personality types
A．By giving a detailed description． B．By answering more than 90 questions．
C．By changing the standard for personality tests．D．By reading the 16 possible personality types directly．
34．The underlined word “simplified” in the passage probably means ________．
A．in general B．in detail C．trustworthy D．too simple
35．What is the purpose of writing this article
A．To find out how to practice MBTI． B．To explain why MBTI is becoming popular．
C．To generally describe the MBTI personality test．D．To help readers understand themselves through MBTI．
D
Scene l
(Later that night in Princess Ann’s bedroom． She picks up the skirt of her nightgrown and drops it．)
ANN: (brushing her hair) I hate this nightgown（睡袍）． I hate all my nightgowns．
COUNTESS: (coming over to her bed) My dear, you have lovely things．
ANN: But I’m not two hundred years old! Why can’t I seep in comfortable clothes
COUNTESS: Comfortable clothes!
ANN: Yes． Did you know there are people who sleep with absolutely nothing on at all
COUNTESS: I am lucky to say that I did not． Now your milk and biscuits． They’ll help you to sleep．
ANN (stubbornly): I’m too tired to sleep—can’t sleep a wink．
COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind, please check tomorrow’s schedule（日程表）． (Running through the items with a pen) Eight thirty, breakfast here with officers; nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Car Factory where you’ll be presented with a small car．
ANN (uninterested): (absently playing with biscuits) Thank you．
COUNTESS: Which you will not accept
ANN: No, thank you．
COUNTESS: Ten thirty-five, Food and Agricultural Organization will present you with an olive tree．
ANN: No, thank you．
COUNTESS: Which you will accept
ANN: Thank you．
COUNTESS: Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans． You will make a speech; same speech as last Monday． Eleven forty-five, back here to rest． No, that’s wrong…Eleven forty-five, have a meeting here with a number of reporters．
ANN: Oh, my god, I would be mad．
COUNTESS (patiently): One o’clock, lunch with the Foreign Ministry． You will wear your white dress and carry small pink roses． Three-five, presentation of a medal． Four-ten, review special guard of Police． Four forty-five back here to change to your uniform to meet the international…
ANN: (screaming at the Countess) STOP!! (Looking away her hair covering her face) Please stop! Stop…!
COUNTSS (getting the tray back) It’s alright, dear, it didn’t spill（溢出）(she places the tray on the table．)
ANN: I don’t care if it’s spilled or not． I don’t care if I’m drown in it! (throws her head into the pillow die in it．)
COUUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill． I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven．
36．Where does the scene take place
A．In a car factory． B．In the bedroom． C．In the dining room． D．In the sitting room．
37．Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of Ann
A．Amazed． B．Scared． C．Patient． D．Uninterested．
38．The words in brackets, such as “(putting on her glasses, asking a diary from the bed table)” tell ________．
A．what the play is about
B．what the writer acts in the play
C．what the characters are saying to each other
D．what the characters are doing and how they are acting
39．Which of the following shows the order in which the events happened in the play
a． Ann will be presented with an olive tree．
b． Ann will lunch with the Foreign Ministry．
c． Ann will leave for the Polinory Car Factory．
d． Ann will wear her uniform to meet the international guests．
e． Ann will make a speech at the New foundling Home For Orphans．
A．e—b—a—d—c B．d—a—b—c—e
C．c—a—e—b—d D．a—d—b—e—c
40．What may happen next according to Scene l
A．Ann will go to sleep． B．Ann will drink up the milk．
C．Ann will be checked by a doctor． D．Ann will continue checking her schedule．
非选择题（共60分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Sam could (几乎不) believe his ears when he heard the amazing news．
42．My English teacher is always patient enough to repeat (语法) rules for us．
43．My cousin has been （缺席）from school for a week because of her illness．
44．Our school team will have the final game （对抗）another team this Winter Holiday．
45．Warm colors like orange and yellow can help (创造) a warm and comfortable feeling．
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the (sad) in the music．
47．—Do you think it is worth (visit) Jin Ling Town in Jiangning
—Of course． It looks so fantastic and we can enjoy traditional Chinese culture there．
48．The man started his painting career in his (forty), but he still made a real success．
49．Neither Sam nor I (be) suitable for the position． We are too shy to be a monitor．
50．Whenever I have problems, I go to Mr． Sigmund and he can offer me some (value) advice．
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
in this way much smarter busy hours according to background music
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave． The sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer, 51 some scientists． When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks． When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money． With no 52 , people spend even less． Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster． People actually eat their food faster when the music gets faster． Some restaurants play fast music during their 53 ． This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly． Restaurants can make more money 54 ． Scientists think that music makes you think and learn better． They say that music helps students to be 55 ． It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed． And listening to music can help you relax．
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful． It might change the way you behave．
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Family VS Friends
It is Saturday afternoon． You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then have a dinner together． Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you that it is your aunt’s birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to have a celebration． How can this end without a quarrel
The tension (紧张情绪) between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balance what they want with family hopes． You once spent most of your free time with your parents． When you want to spend more and more time with your friends, your parents’ feelings may get hurt． They might feel that they are losing control (控制) of you during the period． You might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed on you．
Here are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease (缓解) the tension between you and your family．
*Tell your plan to your parents first and ask your parents whether there is anything else planned at that time．
*When your buddy activities come with a family event, try to find out if there is any way you can do both． You can spend a little time with each group． You can go to the family event and ask to be with your friends next time． You can also invite your friends to the family event．
*Suggest something you would really like to do with your family． When your parents know you want to spend time with them, they will feel better．
Sometimes the results cannot always make both pleased． However, the tension can be eased if you think about the feelings of your family as well as those of yourself and your friends．
● Give 56 about doing what you really want with your family． Your parents will feel better while knowing you have time for them．
Conclusion The tension can be eased by 57 about the feelings of both though sometimes two sides are not pleased with the results．
Family VS Friends
Topic The tension between teenagers and their family and 58 to ease it．
Example A scene You will see a film and have dinner together with your friends while your family are planning to 59 your aunt’s birthday．
The 60 Teenagers try to achieve a 61 between what they want and their family hopes． Your used to 62 your spare time with your parents． Your parents may feel hurt because they might think you are out of control． Your parents 63 you so much that you may feel angry．
Solutions Tell your parents your plan first and ask them whether they have already 64 anything else． Try to find out a way you can do both when you and your family have different 65 at the same time．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) on your face Are you worried to d 66 because you never know when it will disappear
Don’t worry about it any more． Because worrying will only make it even w 67 ． A recent study has found that worry plays an important r 68 in your skin disorders． Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying s 69 the healing process in your skin disorder like acne． Students often find their acne worse before and d 70 the exam． In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers．
But don’t worry． Acne always disappears at last． It lasts u 71 the age of 20 or even 25． And don’t worry about scarring on your face, e 72 ． It’s rare for acne to leave any sign of its presence． There’s no m 73 to cure． But good skin care can keep it under control． For example, wash your skin t 74 a day after exercise． The most important time to w 75 is bedtime． Shampoo your hair daily． Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin．
六、书面表达（满分25分）
76．假如你是李华，准备参加学校学生会组织的英语征文比赛，请根据下面提供的信息，谈谈你的成长过程。
要求：
1．语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
3．短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Noticeboard All the students, Growing up is like a journey． In your opinion, what is growing up How do you know about the world How do you work out the hard problems We look forward to your writing． The Students’ Union
Growing up
Growing up is like a journey．
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。
考查名词辨析。development发展；direction方向；discovery发现；difference差别。根据“The ．．． of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shocked the world．”可知，此处指三星堆遗址的“发现”，应用discovery。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育；created创建；promised承诺；dreamed梦想。根据“the first free high school for girls”可知，是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：他们发现采取行动比抱怨更重要。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“They found．．．more important to take action than to complain．”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代其后动词不定式的内容，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：你在学习英语上投入越多，你的进步就越大。
考查介词辨析。to到；of属于……的；for为了。根据“The more you devote ．．． English”可知，devote to“致力于”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们需要更多的时间来看看这种颜色疗法是否有效。
考查动词辨析。matter要紧；practice练习；work生效，起作用；mention提及。根据“We need more time to see if this color therapy is going to”可知是指颜色疗法是否起作用，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：在训练过程中，郭毅对全红婵几乎每个动作都非常严格，有时甚至显得有些严厉。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……方面；to到；of属于……的；for为了。第一空是固定短语be strict with sb“对某人严厉”；第二空是指in every movement“在每个动作方面”，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈有一双会说话的明亮的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时，她的眼睛都会鼓励我，帮助我振作起来。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up”可知是指不管什么时候遇到困难，她的眼睛都会给我鼓励。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意这周末或下周末和我一起去看电影吗？——我任意一天都行。我已经盼望这一天很久了。
考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Any任何。根据“I have been looking forward to it for a long time．”可知，此处表示两天中任意一天都行，应用Either。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：吃早餐为你提供了完成上午课程的能量。
考查介词辨析。根据语境，选项中介词与题目中“get”构成动词短语。get through(设法)处理，完成；get with 跟上；开始做；get in进入，到达；get out出去，泄露。根据语境及“Eating breakfast provides you with the energy ”可知，吃早餐可以给我们提供能量，这个能量是用来“完成”上午的课。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：达尔文本人在他的自传中，讲述了他提出自然选择的想法是一个令人惊讶的时刻。
考查反身代词。he他，人称代词主格；who谁，疑问代词；himself他自己，反身代词；whom谁，who的宾格。根据“Darwin ．．．, in his autobiography (自传) ．．．”可知，此处指“达尔文他自己”，应用反身代词himself作同位语，起强调作用。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：狐狸说小麦的颜色会让他想起小王子，他的头发也有同样的颜色。
考查情态动词的用法和动词短语辨析。remind sb． of sth．使某人想起某事；remind sb． to do sth提醒某人做某事。根据空后名词“the little prince”可知，动词短语应用remind sb． of sth．，故排除C、D项；would是情态动词，后加动词原形，故排除A项。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据“we were still not sure ．．．”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“not sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“be required to do”。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：很久以前，有位国王，他非常喜欢新衣服并喜欢出门炫耀他的新衣服。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；set off出发，动身；take off 脱下；show off炫耀。根据“ He liked new clothes very much and he liked to go out to…his new clothes”可知，国王喜欢穿新衣服,再结合所给选项和语境可判断，国王穿上新衣出门是“炫耀”自己的新衣服。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：略读是指快速阅读文章以获取大意。略读时，阅读课文中除姓名和数字以外的信息。
考查名词辨析。names or numbers姓名或数字；the title标题；the main headings主标题；the first and last paragraphs第一段和最后一段。根据“When skimming, read the information in the text except ．．．”和常识可知，略读时要略过姓名或数字这些信息，重点读标题、第一段或最后一段，这样有助于快速掌握文章的主旨大意。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——别这样，这没什么大不了的！我们一起玩网络游戏好吗？——我们换个时间吧。我现在没有心情。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不；Good idea好主意；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Let’s make it another time我们换个时间吧。根据“I am not in mood．”可知，现在心情不好，建议改天再约着一起玩游戏。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一位粗鲁的老人寻找快乐的故事告诉我们一个道理：不要对让你振作起来的人粗鲁，要试着接受他们的帮助，你的心情会影响到周边人的心情，永远不要只从外部寻找幸福，而要从内部寻找。
16．句意：他总是不高兴。
lazy懒惰；quiet安静；unhappy不高兴；useless无用的。根据“He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood”可知，他总是抱怨，总是心情不好，所以他是不高兴的，故选C。
17．句意：人们远离他因为他的坏情绪具有传染性。
or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“People stayed away from him…his bad mood was contagious”可知，空后的句子“他的坏情绪具有传染性”是空前句子“人们远离他”的原因，使用because连接两个句子，故选D。
18．句意：他这样的行为也让村里的其他人感到不高兴。
made使，让；hoped希望；asked询问；forced强迫。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处表示让其他村里人不高兴，故选A。
19．句意：但有一天，他80岁生日的那一天，一件不可思议的事情发生了。
shaped形成；created创造；happened发生；remained保留。根据空前的“an unbelievable thing”可知，一件不可思议的事发生了，故选C。
20．句意：相反，他显得冷静而善良。
Instead相反；Although尽管；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“he seemed to be calm and kind”可知，之前这个人脾气很差，现在却冷静又善良，所以是完全相反的状态，故选A。
21．句意：他不再抱怨任何事情。
cared关心；talked讨论；worried担心；complained抱怨。根据“He was always complaining”可知，之前他总是抱怨，但是现在不抱怨了，故选D。
22．句意：他们不敢相信他的情绪会如此突然地改变。
badly严重地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然；clearly清楚地。根据“But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, an unbelievable thing ．．．”可知，他的转变是突然发生的，故选C。
23．句意：我找了80年的幸福，但都没用。
darkness黑暗；kindness善良；carelessness粗心；happiness幸福。根据后文“live without happiness”可知，这个老人找了80年的幸福都没找到，才决定过没有幸福的生活，故选D。
24．句意：然后我决定过没有幸福的生活，只是享受生活。
failed失败；decided决定；forgot忘记；seemed似乎。根据“I’ve been looking for．．． for 80 years, and it was no use”可知，这个老人没有找到幸福，所以决定过没有幸福的生活，故选B。
25．句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪。
prove证明；realize意识到；expect期待；imagine想象。根据“Everyone has bad days sometimes． If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them． Just try to accept their help．”可知，根据前文可知，这个老人情绪总是不好，也影响到了其他人，所以重要的是要意识到自己的情绪会影响到其他人，然后尝试在情绪糟糕的时候努力振作起来，故选B。
26．D 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是琳达一次次的要求她的女儿去做同一件事情，但女儿却不动，并且嫌弃她唠叨，为此，琳达很生气，琳达为了摆脱这种局面向大家寻求帮助。
26．细节理解题。根据“I have never been a naggy type person, but she’s turning me into one! How should I get out of the situation ”可知，我从来不是一个爱唠叨的人，但她正在把我变成一个爱说话的人！我该如何摆脱这种局面？由此可以看出，这是琳达为了从别人那里得到帮助。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“According to my experience, such problems often begin with the fact that there is no agreement between parents and kids． I do suggest having some family meetings on a daily basis where all the family members can voice clearly expectations as well as give-and-take．”可知，根据我的经验，这样的问题往往始于父母和孩子之间没有达成一致。我确实建议每天召开一些家庭会议，让所有的家庭成员都能清楚地表达期望以及给予和接受。选项D“家庭成员之间就该做什么不该做什么进行沟通是必要的。”和迈克的观点一致。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“In my view, you should do what your parents ask． It is said that ‘In life, when you make a mess, you are supposed to clean it up,’ It’s their house you live and their money you spend! Take action right now!”可知，在我看来，你应该按照父母的要求去做。据说“在生活中，当你把事情搞得一团糟时，你应该把它收拾干净”，你住的是他们的房子，你花的是他们钱！立即采取行动！这些讲的都是孩子应该怎么做，而不是家长应该怎么做。所以Serena的回复和琳达的问题无关。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐之都维也纳以及代表音乐家。
29．细节理解题。根据“there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son”及“Mozart was another very important composer”可知一共提到了三位作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“In the 18th century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna．．．．It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music．”及“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz”可推知，维也纳在18世纪以古典音乐而闻名，故选D。
31．推理判断题。从文章开篇以维也纳这座欧洲古典音乐之都开始，接着又介绍了三位著名的创作人及其音乐的创作历程，音乐是文化的一部分，因此是和文化有关。故选B。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是MBTI人格测试，以及它的开发者、它的应用和存在的问题。
32．细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing’s result of INTJ is one of the 16 possible personality types that the test shows．”可知，MBTI把人分成16种不同的人格类型。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“After answering more than 90 questions, test-takers get their four-letter personality result, including a detailed description．”可知，在回答90多个问题后，测试者就得到了他们的人格类型的结果。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“the MBTI only gives a ‘simplified view of human personality’．．．It can only really describe the surface of who people are．”可知，MBTI只给出了“对人类人格的简化看法”，它只能真正描述一个人的表面，故划线词simplified意为“简单的”，与“too simple”意思相同。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了MBTI人格测试。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是《罗马假日》第一幕的台词，这一幕讲述的是伯爵夫人给安妮公主介绍第二天的行程安排。
36．细节理解题。根据“Later that night in Princess Ann’s bedroom．”可知，这一幕发生在安妮公主的卧室。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“ANN (uninterested): (absently playing with biscuits) Thank you．”可知，安妮心不在焉地玩着饼干，其中“uninterested”一词表示了安妮公主对所听到的行程安排毫无兴趣。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind, please check tomorrow’s schedule（日程表）．”可知，伯爵夫人戴上她的眼镜，从床头柜上拿出了一本日志本，开始跟安妮公主确认第二天的行程，由此可知“putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table”表示角色在做什么以及如何表演。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Car Factory where you’ll be presented with a small car．”可知，九点时，她们要出发去Polinory汽车厂。根据“Ten thirty-five, Food and Agricultural Organization will present you with an olive tree．”可知，十点五分，食品和农业组织将向公主赠送一棵橄榄树。根据“Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans． You will make a speech”可知，十点五十五分，纽荷兰孤儿院，公主将发表演讲。根据“One o’clock, lunch with the Foreign Ministry．”可知，一点钟，公主将与外交部长共进午餐。根据“Four forty-five back here to change to your uniform to meet the international…”可知，四点四十五分，公主将回来换制服去……由此可知，这些事件的排列顺序应是c—a—e—b—d。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“COUUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill． I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven．”可知，伯爵夫人以为安妮公主生病了，要给她请医生，由此可知，接下来，公主应是会被医生检查身体。故选C。
41．hardly
【详解】句意：当山姆听到这个惊人的消息时，他几乎不能相信他的耳朵。考查频度副词。根据句子结构可知，横线处应填副词。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。
42．grammar
【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是很有耐心，为我们重复语法规则。语法：grammar，不可数名词；grammar rules语法规则，此处修饰名词rules，作定语。故填grammar。
43．absent
【详解】句意：我表妹因病缺课一周了。根据“because of her illness．”可知，此处是缺席，不在，短语be absent from．．．“缺席……，不在……”，absent是形容词，缺席的，故填absent。
44．against
【详解】句意：今年寒假，我们校队将与另一队进行最后一场比赛。against是介词，对抗，根据“another team”可知，此处是我们校队将与另一队进行最后一场比赛，故填against。
45．to create/create
【详解】句意：像橙色和黄色这样的暖色可以帮助创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。创造：create，动词；help (to) do sth．帮助做某事，固定短语。故填(to) create。
46．sadness
【详解】句意：我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史，我开始理解了音乐中的悲伤。根据句子结构可知，横线处为understand的宾语，应用名词形式。sad“伤心的”，形容词，其对应的名词形式为sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
47．visiting
【详解】句意：——你认为江宁的金陵镇值得参观吗？——当然。它看起来太棒了，我们可以在那里享受中国传统文化。visit参观/访问；be worth doing值得做某事，是固定短语，故填visiting。
48．forties
【详解】句意：这个人在四十多岁时开始了他的绘画生涯，但他仍然取得了真正的成功。in one’s+整十的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁的的时候”，forty是数词，四十，此处用复数形式，故填forties。
49．am
【详解】句意：萨姆和我都不适合这个职位。我们太害羞了，当不了班长。根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；neither．．．nor．．．连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与离它最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，最近的主语是I，be动词应使用am。故填am。
50．valuable
【详解】句意：无论我什么时候有问题，我去找西格蒙德老师，他会给我一些有价值的建议。advice“建议”，名词，修饰名词用形容词。value“价值”，名词，其对应的形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
51．according to 52．background music 53．busy hours 54．in this way 55．much smarter
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述音乐会影响人们的行为方式。
51．句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉更富有。此处是根据科学家的说法，短语according to…根据……，按照……；故填according to。
52．句意：没有背景音乐，人们花费更少。根据“When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money．”可知，此处是没有背景音乐，background music“背景音乐”，故填background music。
53．句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。根据“Some restaurants play fast music”可知，此处是在繁忙时间，busy hours“繁忙的时间”，故填busy hours。
54．句意：餐馆可以通过这种方式赚更多的钱。根据“This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly．”可知，此处是用这种方式，in this way“用这种方法”，故填in this way。
55．句意：他们说音乐帮助学生变得更聪明。根据“Scientists, think that music makes you think and learn better．”可知。，此处是让学生变的更聪明的，much smarter“更聪明的”，故填much smarter。
56．suggestions/advice 57．thinking 58．how 59．celebrate 60．problem 61．balance 62．Spend63．require 64．planned 65．events/activities
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文论述了青少年面对家人和朋友，与家庭之间紧张关系的主要来源，并就如何改善或减轻这种矛盾提出了三点建议。
56．根据“Suggest something you would really like to do with your family ”可知文章给出了一些你想要你父母做到的，应用名词suggestions/advice“建议”。故填suggestions/advice。
57．根据“the tension can be eased if you think about the feelings of your family”可知紧张情绪可以通过考虑你家人的感受，接在介词by后，应用thinking。故填thinking。
58．根据“Here are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease the tension between you and your family．”可知文章的主题是青少年和家人之间的紧张情绪和如何缓解，用从属连词how“怎么样”。故填how。
59．根据“the whole family is going out to dinner to have a celebration”可知这个场景是你一家人计划去给你阿姨庆生，to后用celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
60．根据“You might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed on you．”可知这是矛盾导致的问题，应用名词problem“问题”。故填problem。
61．根据“The tension between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balance”可知青少年想要达成一个平衡，此处应填名词balance“平衡”。故填balance。
62．根据“You once spent most of your free time with your parents”可知你过去常常和你父母共度闲暇时光，此处接在to后用动词原形spend“花费”。故填spend。
63．根据“You might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed on you．”可知你父母对你要求太多让你感觉生气，此处应填动词require“要求”。故填require。
64．根据“whether there is anything else planned at that time”可知首先问他们是否已经计划了别的事情，此处动词在助动词have后，应用动词plan的过去分词planned“计划”。故填planned。
65．根据“When your buddy activities come with a family event”可知你可以找出一种方式兼顾两边的活动，应填名词复数events/activities“活动”。故填events/activities。
66．(d)eath 67．(w)orse 68．(r)ole 69．(s)lows 70．(d)uring 71．(u)ntil 72．(e)ither 73．(m)edicine 74．(t)wice 75．(w)ash
【导语】本文介绍了孩子们青春痘的一些情况，青春痘不用治疗，直到二十岁或二十五岁就会消失。好的皮肤可以控制青春痘的出现。因此建议大家要锻炼之后一天要洗脸两次和天天洗头。
66．句意：你担心得要死，因为你不知道它什么时候会消失？根据“Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) on your face ”以及“because you never know when it will disappear ”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“担心的要死”，介词后接名词形式，worry to death“极度担心”，故填(d)eath。
67．句意：因为担心只会让事情变得更糟。根据首字母提示及“Don’t worry about it any more． Because worrying will only make it”可知，担心只会让事情变得更糟糕，空前有even修饰，此处应用比较级形式，故填(w)orse。
68．句意：最近的一项研究发现，忧虑在你的皮肤疾病中扮演着重要角色。根据“plays an important．．．in your skin disorders”及首字母提示可知，此处是play an important role in．．．“在……起重要作用”，故填(r)ole。
69．句意：一些英国科学家发现，忧虑带来的压力会减缓痤疮等皮肤疾病的愈合过程。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，应用动词，结合语境可知，此处指的是“减缓”，slow“放慢速度”，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(s)lows。
70．句意：学生们经常在考试前和考试期间发现自己的粉刺更严重。根据“the exam”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是during“在……期间”，故填(d)uring。
71．句意：它会一直持续到20岁甚至25岁。根据“the age of 20 or even 25”及首字母提示可知，此处是until“直到……”，故填(u)ntil。
72．句意：也不要担心脸上的疤痕。根据“But don’t worry． Acne always disappears at last． It lasts．．．the age of 20 or even 25． And don’t worry about scarring on your face”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“也”，否定句句末用either，故填(e)ither。
73．句意：没有药可以治。根据“to cure”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“没有药可以治疗”，故填(m)edicine。
74．句意：例如，运动后每天洗两次脸。根据“wash your skin．．．a day”及首字母提示可知，此处是指twice a day“一天两次”，故填(t)wice。
75．句意：最重要的洗脸时间就是睡觉时间。根据“wash your skin”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是wash“洗”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(w)ash。
76．例文
Growing up
Growing up is like a journey． I’ve learned a lot on the way． Learning about the world is a part of growing up． I like reading books which can help me learn about the people in different times and places． At home, my parents taught me how to be a kind person． At school, I have learnt how to get along with my classmates and teachers． I tried my best to learn every subject well and to be a useful person to our society．
However, on the journey to the grown-up world, I had my problems． For example, I couldn’t achieve a balance between my schoolwork and hobbies． Then my head teacher told me to make a study plan and work out the time I could spend on my hobbies． Finally I solved the problem．
Growing up is hard． I think we should never give up whenever we meet with difficulties． And we should have a good relationship with our parents, teachers and classmates． They can help us a lot when we grow up．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的几个问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“什么是成长”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“你是如何了解这个世界的”和“你是如何解出这些难题”两方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①on the way在路上
②get along with与……和睦相处
③achieve a balance达到平衡
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I like reading books which can help me learn about the people in different times and places．（which引导的定语从句）
②I think we should never give up whenever we meet with difficulties．（whenever引导时间状语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑