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运城市实验中学2023—2024学年第一学期期末测试
八年级英语试题（卷）
（时间120分钟 满分120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Talent shows. B. Game shows. C. Sports shows.
7. A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons.
8. A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. On Sunday.
9. A. The best. B. The most creative. C. The funniest.
10. A. There will be more cars.
B. There will be less pollution.
C. There will be more pollution.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When did Nick go to Guangzhou
A. Last January. B. Last February. C. Last March.
12. What was the weather like in Guangzhou
A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Cold.
13. How did Nick get to the restaurant
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
14. Who did Nick play games with
A. His aunt. B. His cousin. C. His sister.
15. Why will Nick go to Dalian this winter
A. Because he likes the beach in Dalian.
B. Because he needs to visit his aunt there.
C. Because he wants to visit museums there.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The Spring Festival
Who celebrate the Spring Festival Chinese people all over the 16
What do families do on the Spring Festival Eve Get 17
Have a big dinner
Watch the 18 hours’ Spring Festival Gala Evening (春节联欢晚会)
Get out and enjoy fireworks
What do people do during the festival Take a 19 for about one week Relax at home 20 close friends to their homes
笔试部分 (共 100分)
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Maybe it’s possible.
B. Do you like the robot
C. How was your weekend
D. What do you think of the robot
E. I think the earth is seriously polluted.
F. I am going to live on the spaceship in the future.
G. It tells a story about the robot WALL-E in the future.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In traditional Chinese culture, the zodiac signs (生肖) more or less have some relationships with people’s personalities (性格). Let’s have a look at some examples.
Kelly. My zodiac sign is the rabbit (兔). I’m really 26 and I always come up with many interesting ideas. And I have a good eye for art, so I enjoy 27 , dancing and going to the concert. Maybe I’m going to be a painter or an artist in the 28 .
You can call me Minnie. Chinese people 29 an idea: If you are born in the Year of the Dragon (龙), you are a natural leader (领导者). As a “dragon girl”, I’m usually the leader in a group and I 30 know what I should do. When I meetwith difficulties (困难), I 31 give up. I will try my best to do it well.
My name is Nick. I’m quiet and like to work by 32 . I do well in making decisions 33 I know what I want and what I should do. And I pay attention to myself so much that I don’t care much about others, just like snakes in Chinese traditional zodiac signs.
26. A. careful B. nervous C. creative
27. A. writing B. painting C. swimming
28. A. past B. study C. future
29. A. decide B. believe C. wonder
30. A. clearly B. quietly C. happily
31. A. will B. need C. won’t
32. A. I B.me C. myself
33. A. but B. before C. because
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将将该项涂黑
https: //www. /
Hi, I’m David, a young writer from the UK. Here, I will help you solve your learning problems.
I’m Carol. I’m afraid of putting up my hand and answering the teachers’ questions in class. I don’t want my classmates to laugh at me. Also, I’m afraid of giving wrong answers. What should I do Carol
Hi, Carol. Just do it! Don’t care about others’ opinions (看法). I think your teachers will be happy if you put up your hands. Also, if others laugh at you, so what Don’t take it seriously. If you can show that you are not bothered by other students’ words, you will get more from your learning. David
Hi, Carol. I come up with a way to help you answer questions in class: You can try to preview (预习) your lessons before classes. Robert
34. What is Carol’s problem according to the passage
A. She is poor in her studies.
B. She can’t get on well with her parents.
C. She is afraid to answer the teachers’ questions.
35. What does David advise Carol to do to solve her problem
A. Talk with someone she trusts.
B. Make a plan and improve herself.
C. Just do it and don’t care about others’ opinions.
36. What does the underlined word “bothered” probably mean
A. 打扰 B. 欢迎 C. 注意
37. What idea does Robert come up with
A. Taking part in some activities.
B. Traveling to some places and relaxing.
C. Previewing the lessons before classes
38. Who is the passage written for
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents.
（B）
请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do.
One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. At first, the robot only made burgers. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of food like French fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. So it saves a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night.
Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路) . That’s because electricity (电) can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer.
These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) and a VR headset (虚拟现实头盔). Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future.
39. Where does the special robot work indoors
A. In the museum. B. At the bus station. C. In fast food restaurants.
40. What food can the special robot make at first
A. Burgers. B. French fries. C. Fried onions.
41. What can make workers in danger when they fix railway lines
A. Earthquake. B. Electricity. C. Rainstorm.
42. What can we infer (推断) that ______ from the 4th paragraph
A. There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs.
B. There are four ways to order the robots to do all things.
C. These special robots can’t work without people’s help.
43. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The Fastest Robots B. The Biggest Robots C. The Unusual Robots
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. On the lunar (农历) New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. 44
The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. 45 Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables such as cabbage or mushrooms for filling. You may choose whatever you like. 46 Then put some salt, oil and other things into it and mix them.
When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. 47 Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 48 When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
A. When the wrappers are ready, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅)
B. First put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper.
C. The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship.
D. To make them, follow these easy steps.
E. Remember we must cut those things into small pieces.
F. Is it important for us to learn how to make them
（D）
请阅读下面短文，在表格中的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Sometimes English learners have to find out the differences between cultures, like Chinese culture and American culture. Although it is hard to tell which culture is better, we should respect (尊重) both of them. Also, to understand those differences can be helpful.
Because American people’s ideas are different from Chinese, it is necessary to discuss the party culture.
The first difference is about the party places. Chinese people are more interested in having a party at restaurants. The party organizers (组织者) often invite a lot of people to come and have fun, such as birthday party and wedding (婚礼) party. But Americans like to have a party at home. Most of their parties are small, and only friends will come.
The second difference is about the time. Chinese guests always go to the party before the actual time. For example, if organizers tell them the party will start at twelve o’clock, it’s polite (礼貌的) to arrive at the restaurant ten or fifteen minutes earlier. Americans won’t do the same as Chinese. In fact, they always go to the party on time or even later, because they are afraid that the organizers won’t prepare everything well if they go there too early.
All in all, remembering these cultural differences will be important if you are going for a trip to America or other countries in the future.
English learners need to know there are 49 between Chinese culture and American culture. But we should respect both of them. As for parties, Chinese people like to make 50 to people for having fun a restaurants together. But Americans hold a small party at home. How about the party time Chinese 51 always go to the party before the actual time. If the party starts at 12:00, they will 52 the restaurant at 11:45-11:50. However, Americans are afraid that organizers won’t have enough time to prepare, 53 they always go to the party on time or even later.
（E）
请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
As we all know, birthdays are special days and giving gifts is a great way to show our love and care to the birthday person. 然而,有时候想要选择一份礼物是很困难的。
It’s clear that no one wants to disappoint the birthday person by buying something that’s not useful to him or her. Luckily, here’s some advice that can help you choose a good gift.
You should know the birthday person very well to pick the best gift. Start by making a list of all his or her likes. For example, if the person loves traveling then look for some useful gifts for travelers, such as a map and a backpack. Write down all the possible gift ideas and then try to find something the person needs and would love to have. If you don’t know the birthday person well, you can turn to the people who know the person well for help.
Gifts are all about making people feel special. So it’s important that the gift should be very special. It doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it should be meaningful to the person.
No matter (无论) what gift you choose, always add your little touch to it. You can write a card or a note to make it more personal and exciting. This will bring a smile on the faces of the birthday persons.
The Color of Roses (玫瑰花) Matters In Western countries, you should not give red roses to a person you don’t know very well because they are a symbol of love. You should give yellow roses because they are a symbol of friendship(友谊). You may also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you.
54. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
55. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
56. What can we do to pick the best gift when we don’t know the birthday person well
57. How can we show our friends hip to the Western friends
58. What should the birthday gift be like according to Paragraph 4
59. What gift will you give to your friend for her/ his birthday Why
八、词语运用（A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分）
A：习近平总书记指出，要坚决制止餐饮浪费行为，培养节约习惯。一名中学生写了一封倡议信，号召全校师生一起加入到节约粮食的活动中来。请补全所缺信息，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear teachers and friends,
Food waste has long been a big problem around the world. Now our government calls on us to play a part 60 “Clear your plate” campaign. As middle school students, we should do as much as we can to save food. First, when in a restaurant, 61 order too much food. Second, we’d better finish all 62 food on our plates every time we eat. Third, don’t buy too much food, like vegetables and fruit at a time 63 it is hard to keep them fresh. Finally, when seeing others waste food, try to stop them in a polite way.
“Clear your plate” campaign is not only 64 one person, but for all. I believe if we try our best to stop wasting food, the world will be a better place to live in.
B：请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
for care with come certain something two make danger surprise celebrate organize
There were three things that Neil loved most in the world: his wife, his son and his dog Gelert. Gelert did 65 that Neil told him and always followed Neil. So Neil loved and trusted (信任) him very much.
When his son’s 66 birthday was coming. Neil planned to have a party for him. He invited his friends 67 to the party in a small house in the forest. They 68 the birthday in beautiful nature and had a great time.
After the party, Neil and his friends went hunting and left Gelert to look after his son. Three hours later, they came back. On the way to the house, Neil found there was some blood (血) in Gelert’s mouth. 69 , he thought that Gelert hurt (伤害) his son. Neil was so angry that he killed the dog 70 thinking too much. Then he ran inside to see his son: he was 71 to find that his son didn’t have any 72 and there was a dead (死的) snake nearby. At that time, he understood what happened. He realized Gelert saved his son instead of hurting him. But it was too late. Neil regretted (后悔) that he did such a bad thing. Unless he was too 73 , he wouldn’t kill his dog.
Sometimes, some decisions made in hurry are not helpful, even harmful (有害的). If we always think more when facing things, we 74 fewer mistakes. Hope everyone can learn something from this story.
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
“人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”习近平主席曾说，追求进步是青年最宝贵的财富。每一段旅程的开始，都是新一轮的自我提升。良好的计划是成功的基石。2024年的新年钟声即将敲响，我们需要总结过去，展望未来。假如你是张辉，根据下面的要点提示，给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件，讲述你的过去，谈谈你的新年计划。
2023年最难忘的经历：暑假时和家人一起去北京度假，品尝了很多美食，参观了很多名胜古迹。
未来的打算：1.生活方面：多吃健康食品，多锻炼……
2.学习方面：更加努力，争取获得更好的成绩……
3.长大后想成为……；为了实现这个愿望，我将会……
写作要求：80词左右，要点需齐全，可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。
参考词汇：难忘的 unforgettable 名胜古迹 place of interest
实现我的愿望 achieve my dream
Dear Li Hua,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Zhang Hui
参考答案及评分标准
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1—5 CAAAB
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6—10 CCABB
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11—15AABBC
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16. world 17.together 18. four/4 19. holiday 20. Invite
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
21—25 CGBAE
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
26—30CBCBA 31—33 CCC
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
34—38 CCACB 39—43 CABCC 44—48 DAEBC
49. differences 50. invitations 51. guests 52. reach 53. so
54. However, sometimes it is very difficult to choose a gift.
55. 幸运的是，这里有一些建议，可以帮助你选择一份发礼物。
56. We can turn to the people who know the person well for help.
57. By sending/giving them yellow roses.
58. It should be special and meaningful to the birthday person.
59. Answer varies.
评分说明： ①在答案符合题意的前提下，以5个小题为单位，语法错累积两处扣1 分；单词拼写（包括大小写）错误累计三处扣1分；
②若学生的答案与本评分标准不同，但符合题意且表达正确者，均可酌情给分。
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
60. in 61. don’t 62. the 63. because 64. for
65. anything 66. second 67. to come 68. celebrated 69. Certainly
70. without 71. surprised 72. danger 73. careless 74. will make
评分说明：凡与以上各小题答案不一致的， 均不得分。
九、书面表达（共15分）略

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