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{#{QQABQYAAggiIAAJAAAhCQwmqCAMQkAEACCoOwBAMIAABiBFABAA=}#}长郡中学2024届高三模拟考试(一)
英语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the woman probably talking to
A.Her co-worker.B.Her brother.C.Her husband.
2.When did the man see the film
A.On Tuesday B.On Thursday.C.On Saturday
3.Which part of the movie disappoints the woman
A.The movie's plot B.The actors'clothes.C.The acting skills
4.Why does the woman talk to John
A.To ask for advice.B.To buy a car from him.C.To borrow money
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Driver and passenger B.Guide and tourist.C.Shopkeeper and salesgirl.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How does the woman feel about math now
A.Interested.B.Anxious.C.Unconcerned.
7.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A subject.B.A student.C.A teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What color dress will the man probably buy
A.Pink. B.Black. C.Red.
9.What is the man likely to do next
A.Pay for the items. B.Talk with his sister. C.Look at sports shoes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman want to go to Berkley Bookstore
A.To keep an appointment. B.To deliver some books. C.To buy some books.
11.What should the woman do at the first traffic light
A.Go straight. B.Turn left. C.Turn right.
12.Where is Berkley Bookstore
A.Beside a supermarket. B.Opposite a post office. C.Next to a school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man probably do
A.A designer B.A jeweler C.A host.
14.Where does the woman live now
A.In London. B.In Montreal. C.In Tokyo
15.What major did Cathy choose at first
A.Environmental engineering.
B.The performing arts
C.Fashion design.
16.What does Cathy talk about at the end of the conversation
A.Her fashion designs.
B.Her sources of inspiration.
C.Her future plans
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What's the speaker's opinion on memory loss
A.It's common.
B.It's unimportant.
C.It's worrying
18.What is the speaker's first suggestion
A.Having a good sleep.
B.Doing exercise.
C.Attending social events.
19.What's the speaker's advice about staying mentally active
A.Recalling the past regularly.
B.Communicating with friends.
C.Doing crossword puzzles.
20.How many suggestions does the speaker offer
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every day people joined archaeologists and artists in finding some of the year s most dramatic discoveries.Below are some examples of 2023.
“Naughty pupils”-ancienf punishment method resurfaces
Archaeologists discovered 18,000 ink-carved pieces of pottery-known
as“ostraca”—at the site of Athribis early this year,and among them were
hundreds of fragments(碎片)with a single symbol repeated front and back.
Those scribbles(潦草的文字)are evidence of'naughty pupils"being made to
write lines,according to researchers a Germany's University of Tuebingen. The fragments also included receipts,school texts,trade information and lists of names.
Van Gogh peers out in hidden portrait
There is one more known van Gogh's self-portrait in the world,and it was hidden behind a
painting of a peasant woman,People made the discovery when they took an X-ray of one of his
portraits from 1885 and discovered the artist's own image behind layers of cardboard and glue.
While X-rays often reveal how artists-changed their compositions,the full self-portrait of van
Gogh came as a huge surprise,who was known to reuse canvase(画布)to save money.
Another treasure collection from Sanxingdui
The Sanxingdui archaeological site has produced thousands of relics.The lates discovery,
reported by Chinese state media in June includes 3,155 objects,a turtle shell-shaped box and a
sacrificial altar among them,A team has been digging six places of the site,turning up more than
13,000 objects so far.Last year,the relics they uncovered included a golden mask,ivory
artifacts(手工艺品)and a jade knife.The Sanxingdui culture still remains mysterious,as it left
behind no written records or human remains,though many believe it to be part of the ancient
kingdom of Shu,which ruled along the upper stream of the Yangtze River until it was conquered
in 316 BC.
21.What led to the researchers'conclusion about the fragments
A.The repeated symbol.B.Trade information.
C.Lists of pupils'names.D.The mark of ink.
22.Why did van Gogh hide his self-portrait in a painting
A.To keep away from X-rays.
B.To save money.
C.To make his works more mysterious.
D.To help people find his composition.
23.Which is the newly-unearthed relic of 2023 in Sanxingdui site
A.A jade knife. B.A golden mask.
C.A written record. D A turtle shell-shaped box.
B
Like so many other ABCs(American-born Chinese)and younger first and second-generation
Chinese immigrants(移民),sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung reached a point in their adult lives
when they started to long for the Chinese food they'd grown up on,but found it really difficult to
learn how to prepare it.There was such a"representation gap",as Sarah puts it,in terms of what
kinds of cuisines were noticeably featured in those early days of TV celebrity chefs and the
emerging food blogosphere(博客圈).
As it turns out,though,the Leungs were uniquely positioned to do something about it.Bill,
the father,had spent years cooking beef at his family's Chinese American takeout restaurant.Judy,
the mom,was born and raised in Shanghai and had deep knowledge about traditional
Shanghainese cooking.Meanwhile,the two sisters had grown up in the New Jersey suburbs,
eating their parents'food,but also growing in America's own food-obsessed culture.
So,in 2013,the Leungs started The Woks of Life.What distinguished their blog from others
was that the intergenerational heritage(传承)of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was
baked right into the concept—The four family members took turns posting recipes,each sharing
their own favorites,tapping into their own areas of expert knowledge.
Kaitlin is proud that The Woks of Life follows along line of pioneers-folks like Joyce
Chen,Martin Yan and Ming Tsai,who first started to bring Chinese home cooking into the
mainstream in the US.“we feel proud that we have made a meaningful mark over the past decade,
casting light that there's a huge demand for these recipes,"she says."It's about representation,
yes,but there's also a huge demand.Asian Americans look to reconnect with the food of their
heritage.”
Five years ago,you wouldn't have been able to find a ton of Chinese recipes in the New York
Times food section,Kaitlin notes.Now you can
24.What do the underlined words“representation gap”in paragraph 1 refer to
A.The shortage of Chinese chefs.
B.The lack of Chinese food recipes.
C.The gap between young and old ABCs.
D.The difference between chefs and bloggers.
25.What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A.To prove how unique the Leung sisters are.
B.To show why the Leung sisters prefer Chinese food.
C.To point out the Leungs'advantage to start a food blog.
D.To stress the Leung sisters'love for home cooking food.
26.What makes The woks of Life special
A.The concept of baking food.
B.The large number of followers.
C.The bloggers,way of posting recipes.
D.The intergenerational heritage of knowledge.
27.What is the significance of The woks of Life
A.It strengthens bonds between individuals.
B.It marks the popularity of Chinese cuisine.
C.It has developed many new Chinese recipes.
D.It links Asian Americans with their food tradition.
C
Every order of takeout comes with aside of single-use plastics and each plastic fork,knife,spoon and straw—whether or not you wanted it or used it—ends up in the trash.
New research found that 139 million metric tons of single-use plastic waste was generated in 2021—six million metric tons more single-use plastics compared to2019.A hunger for takeout meals during the pandemic contributed to the surge.
An estimated 60%of Americans order takeout or delivery at least once a week and online ordering is growing 300%faster than in-house dining;that means millions of single-use plastic utensils(餐具)are going out with every order.
New laws aim to address the problem.Some of the recent bills are thanks to The National Reuse Network,part of the environmental nonprofit Upstream,which launched a national Skip the Stuff campaign to work out policies that require restaurants to include single-use plastic utensils,
straws,and napkins only when customers request them.
The bills also require meal delivery and online apps like Uber Eats,GrubHub and Door Dash
to add single-use extras to their menus;customers can choose the items and quantities to have them included in the order.Customers that don't order the single-use plastics won't receive them.
The goal of the bills is to reduce the 40 billion plastic utensils sent to the landfill(填埋场)
every year.
“Most of the time,people are taking food home or to their offices where there are reusable utensils so these utensils wind up in a drawer or get thrown out,"says Goldsmith.“Some people
do need utensils,but for the most part,they're not needed."
To date,Skip the Stuff bills have been passed in several cities,including Denver,Washington,D.C.and Chicago.California and Washington state passed statewide bills that make single-use plastic“accessories”available with takeout orders only upon request.
Organizations like upstream,Beyond plastics and NRDC have created toolkits to help
additional communities launch their own Skip the Stuff campaigns.
28.What does the underlined word"surge"in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Strong panic B.Good solution.
C.Sharp increase.D.Great pressure
29.What can be done according to Skip the Stuff
A.Selecting green products.
B.Providing utensils only on request.
C.Recycling and reusing some utensils.
D.Using identical products nationwide.
30.What is the aim of the newly passed bills
A.To better serve customers.B.To reduce plastic waste.
C.To correct bad eating habits.D.To prevent illegal activities.
31.What is Goldsmith's attitude towards the Skip the Stuff campaign
A.Concemed.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable.D.Unclear.
D
Crows(乌鸦)are undeniably intelligent.From making tools to holding hatred,crows have
been surprising the scientific community with their skillset.In fact,a study once published in the
journal Current Biology found"the crow brain is the same relative size as the chimpanzee(大猩猩)
brain”
Now,a study published in Science Advances finds crows understand what is known as
recursion(递归).Prior to this study,recursion was believed to be unique to humans.
“We were interested in the ability to represent recursive structures—defined here as having
elements be put within other similar elements,"Diana Liao said,who is the study's first author.
Liao says it was surprising to discover crows“were able to know the underlying recursive
structure of the orders"upon first exposure.This makes the birds similar to humans,who are able
to extract patterns with little experience."Recursion is thought to be a key feature of human
symbolic systems such as language or mathematics—and since these are thought to be unique to
humans—there's been interest in whether non-human animals can grasp and generate recursive
structures,”says Liao.
What exactly is recursion Liao explains:“A classic example sentence is'the mouse the cat
caught ran'where the clause the cat caught'is within the clause'the mouse[who]ran'.These
complex structures are found in human languages but not in animal communication systems which
suggest that recursion might be what separates them.”
The findings of this study are significant since they show recursive ability in animals that are
not closely related to chimpanzees.“This suggests that this ability is either very evolutionarily(进
化)ancient or that is a product of convergent evolution,"says Liao.“Also,it would propose that
certain brain structures are not necessary to support this ability since birds have a dramatically
different neural architecture.”
Liao says scientists know crows are smart but the extent of their intelligence is really
unexpected.“Everyone has the impression that crows are super smart but I simply didn't know
just how intelligent they are.”
32.What is the finding of the new study
A.Crows can make tools.
B.Crows understand recursion.
C.Crows can create special patterns.
D.Crows and chimpanzees are of a brain size.
33.Which structure can show Crows'special ability
A.I bought a book B.My book was missing.
C.The book I bought was missing.D.My book was missing and I bought one.
34.What impressed Diana Liao
A.Crows'intelligence level.B.Crows'body structure.
C.The reason for Crows'smartness.D.people's impression of crows.
35.What can be the best title for the text
A.Crows Are Humans'close Relatives
B.Crows Are Found the cleverest Bird
C.Crows Have the Ability to Learn to speak
D.Crows Have a Human-like Grammar skill
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of the time,we human beings are so unwilling to change that we completely ignore its beauty.I don't get it,why __36_ I believe change is the most beautiful thing an individual can seek after.
As people connect changes with something beneficial,we all claim to believe in change
being good,yet so many of us aggressively oppose it.And why Because of familiarity.__37_
Even for those of us who say we love change,it's hard to accept and adapt.
However,sometimes change can be a frightening thing.There's no denying that life is
unpredictable and more often than not,we're forced to make a change we didn't really prepare for
or expect,We lose jobs,we lose people,we move to another country or we find ourselves in
unfavorable circumstances that we weren't taught how to handle.__38_
Life is full of unavoidable changes.How can you develop personally and expect to stay in the
same place __39_When you start growing,you'll notice changes in your surroundings.
Youll notice changes in your friends'group.You'll notice changes even in your preferences.
Nothing stays the same if you want to grow as an individual.
Even though change may be painful and so hard sometimes,it's still better than the pain of
feeling powerless as you watch your dreams pass you by.Don't be afraid of change.Embrace(拥
抱)it with open arms.__40__I genuinely believe that life is too short to stay in the same
place or in the same rigid mindset!
A.Not everyone can accompany you.
B.Where there's growth,there's change
C.Change can be scary but it can also be beautiful.
D.That's not the only reasons you embrace changes.
E.Look forward to new experiences and learn from those new stories.
F.These things force you to change what you werent ready to change.
G.Sometimes we're convinced that knowing something well means it's right.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
There's a special bond between good parents and their children that is a beautiful thing to see.
They care about every__41_of their children's life,from the tiniest issues to the biggest heartbreaks.
Elizabeth Bautista Boyd of Oklahoma is __42_ to have such a father who still __43__and protects her,even though she is a grown-up 38-year-old working woman now.Boyd drove to work on a __44_winter morning,and the roads were frozen.__45_ this,her dad did something amazing for her.
She __46_ photos of her father's act of kindness on a social networking website __47_ by the touching words:“You guys…This is my dad.He'd driven to my company parking lot and waited for me to __48___,so he could salt the icy road from my __49_ to the company's front door.He did this to __50_ that I,his 38-vear-old daughter, wouldn't __51__Oh!Love you,Daddy.”
The photos show her dad with a bag of salt,__52__spreading a path of salt across the icy road.This simple but __53__gesture of a father's love for his daughter has __54_ thousands of hearts online.In around 24 hours,it obtained over 70,000 reactions and over 76,000 shares.
Some __55_“What an amazing Daddy you have!"and one person wrote:"Definitely give him a huge hug,big enough for all of us.
41.A.aspect B.advantage C.exception D.weakness
42.A.regretfu B.blessed C.confident D.supposed
43.A.cares for B.talks about C.relies on D.keeps from
44.A.busy B.sunny C.cold D.quiet
45.A.Interested in B.Unsatisfied with C.Uncertain about D.Aware of
46.A.selected B.found C.developed D.postec
47.A.accompanied B.simplified C.clarified D.confirmed
48.A.work B.arrive C.drive D.survive
49.A.seat B.vehicle C.office D.building
50.A.prove B.explain C.ensure D.announce
51.A.forget B.move C.slip D.stop
52,A.nervously B.casually C.generously D.carefully
53.A.strange B.sweet C.rude D.crazy
54.A.touched B.appreciated C.witnessed D.convinced
55.A.promised B.recalled C.debated D.commented
★第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 12 areas across China have been required to innovate,protect and develop the copyright of Chinese folk cultures as a national pilot program.The pilot consists __56_ four provinces,including Jiangsu and Sichuan,as well as eight cities,including Weifang and Huangshan.The program __57_(carry)out during last year's Intemational Copyright Forum,__58_ was held in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi province.
Folklore is an important treasure of Chinese civilization,so it is essential __59_(strengthen) the protection,promotion and spread of folk cultures.The move is not only a requirement for promoting the __60_(create)transformation of traditional cultures,but also a key way to enhance the country's cultural soft power and improve__61_(it)cultural self-confidence and self-growth.
While giving full play to advantages of local folk resources and __62_(clarify)the current situation of the country's folk customs,the pilot areas will enhance public awareness of protecting the copyright of folk cultures and promote copyright innovation,-__63_(apply), management and services.
At the opening ceremony,Zhang Jianchun,vice-minister of the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee,called for greater efforts to__64_(full) advance high-quality development and actively encourage creation through copyright."Copyright protection is __65_guarantee,so we'd like to increase exchanges and cooperation with the world,"he said.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
★第一节(满分15分)
针对当前有人喜欢看书、有人则喜欢听书的情况，你班以"Is Reading a Book Better than
Listening tolt ”为题进行了一次讨论，请你据此写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1.大家的看法及理由；
2.你的观点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Is Reading a Book Better than Listening to It
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I was leaving my fitness class one evening,my instructor called across the parking lot to me.“Hey!Jane!It looks like your muffler(消音器)under your truck is hanging kind of low!”
Honestly speaking,I didn't like my instructor.The black birthmark on his face made him a little ugly.I just nodded,waved and climbed into my truck.Yeah,whatever,I figured.You're the instructor.Worry about keeping my weight low,not about my muffler being low.
Then I was driving home,singing along with the radio when suddenly I heard:CLUNK!THUD!SCRAPE-RATTLE-RATTLE!At first,I thought it was part of the song,but then I realized it was a sound I had never heard in this song.
I looked in my door mirror and saw sparks(火花)dancing along the road behind my truck.I pulled off to the side of the road to have a look.
The muffler was fine as far as I could tell.However,the metal bracket(托架)that apparently held the muffler up under the truck had broken loose,and the muffler was resting on the pavement.I wasn't sure what had caused this to happen.
I decided the best idea was to pick up the muffler and hoped that,somehow,it would stick back on the underside of my truck.Let me tell you,it's surprising how hot a muffler can get in just
a short drive.
Still blowing on my painful fingertips,I called my father and told him what was happening to
his truck.“Whatever you do,don't touch the muffler,"he told me.“It will be very hot.”
“If you can wait,I will call the garage to repair but you have to wait for half an hour.But you can also manage it by yourself,"he said.
“I can have a try.I don't want to wait,”I said.
“Then you can find some ropes,and then climb under the truck to temporarily reattach the
muffler.”
I searched the truck but the only thing I found was a spare tire and a pair of shoes.注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:"You can take down the loose bracket and place it under the muffler,"said my father.
Paragraph 2:The sudden voice frightened me and the bracket fell into two parts.
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