资源简介 2024学年人教版九年级英语全册Unit2单元知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. put on:“put on”常见的意思是“穿上”“戴上”,如“Put on your coat before going out.”(出门前穿上你的外套。)但它也可以表示“增加(体重)”“发胖”,如“He has put on a lot of weight since he stopped exercising.”(自从他停止锻炼后,体重增加了很多。)2. care about:“care about”意为“关心”“在乎”,后面可以接人或事物。例如“I really care about the environment and try to do my part to protect it.”(我真的很关心环境,尽力为保护环境尽自己的一份力。)3. end up:“end up”可以表示“最终成为”“最后处于”某种状态或结果。例如“If you don't work hard, you might end up failing the exam.”(如果你不努力学习,你可能最终会考试不及格。)4. not only … but also …:这个短语用于连接两个并列的成分,表示“不但……而且……”。例如“He is not only smart but also hardworking.”(他不但聪明而且勤奋。)5. shoot down:“shoot down”的意思是“射下”“击落”。例如“The enemy plane was shot down by our missile.”(敌机被我们的导弹击落了。)6. used to do:“used to do”表示过去常常做某事,但现在不再这样做了。例如“I used to play basketball every day, but now I don't have time for it.”(我过去常常每天打篮球,但现在没有时间了。)7. remind sb. of:“remind sb. of”的意思是“使某人想起”“提醒某人”。例如“This song reminds me of my childhood.”(这首歌使我想起了我的童年。)8. give out:“give out”有多种含义,如“分发”“发放”“耗尽”“筋疲力尽”等。例如“The teacher is giving out the test papers.”(老师正在分发试卷。)或者“He gave out after running a marathon.”(他跑完马拉松后就筋疲力尽了。)9. the water festival:“the water festival”指的是“泼水节”,是一些国家和地区的传统节日。10. the Chinese spring festival:“the Chinese spring festival”即“中国春节”,是中国最重要的传统节日之一。11. next year:“next year”的意思是“明年”,例如“We are planning a trip to Europe next year.”(我们计划明年去欧洲旅行。)12. sound like:“sound like”表示“听起来像”,后面可以接名词、代词或句子。例如“That sounds like a great idea.”(那听起来像是个好主意。)13. each other:“each other”互相”“彼此”的意思,例如“We should help each other.”(我们应该互相帮助。)14. in the shape of:“in the shape of”的意思是“以……的形状”“呈……的形状”。例如“The cake was in the shape of a heart.”(蛋糕呈心形。)15. on mid-autumn night:“on mid-autumn night”意为“在中秋之夜”,例如“We enjoy the full moon on mid-autumn night.”(我们在中秋之夜欣赏满月。)16. fly up to:“fly up to”的意思是“飞向”“飞到”。例如“The bird flew up to the top of the tree.”(鸟飞到了树顶。)17. lay out:“lay out”可以表示“摆开”“布置”“安排”等意思。例如“They laid out the food on the table.”(他们把食物摆在桌子上。)e back:“come back”的意思是“回来”“返回”。例如“I'll come back soon.”(我很快就回来。)19. as a result:“as a result”表示“结果”“因此”,常用来引导结果。例如“He didn't study hard, as a result, he failed the exam.”(他没有努力学习,结果考试不及格。)20. Mother’s day:“Mother’s day”即“母亲节”,是感恩母亲的节日。21. more and more popular:“more and more popular”的意思是“越来越受欢迎”,可以用来描述事物的流行程度逐渐增加。例如“Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular.”(手机变得越来越受欢迎。)22. think of:“think of”有多种含义,如“想起”“考虑”“认为”等。例如“What do you think of this movie ”(你认为这部电影怎么样?)23. dress up:“dress up”的意思是“装扮”“穿上盛装”,例如“They dressed up for the party.”(他们为了参加派对而打扮。)24. the importance of …:“the importance of …”表示“……的重要性”,例如“We should understand the importance of learning.”(我们应该理解学习的重要性。)25. make money:“make money”的意思是“挣钱”“赚钱”,例如“He works hard to make money.”(他努力工作赚钱。)26. in need:“in need”表示“需要帮助”“处于困境中”,例如“We should help those in need.”(我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。)27. between … and …:“between … and …”用于表示在两个事物或时间之间,例如“There is a park between the hospital and the school.”(在医院和学校之间有一个公园。)28. the dragon boat festival:“the dragon boat festival”即“龙舟节”,也称为“端午节”,是中国的传统节日之一。29. the lantern festival:“the lantern festival”意为“元宵节”,是中国传统节日之一,通常在农历正月十五举行。30. like best:“like best”表示“最喜欢”,例如“My favorite color is blue, and I like blue best.”(我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,我最喜欢蓝色。)31. go to … for a vacation:“go to … for a vacation”的意思是“去……度假”,例如“We went to Hawaii for a vacation last year.”(我们去年去夏威夷度假了。)32. be similar to:“be similar to”的意思是“与……相似”,例如“Our hobbies are similar to each other's.”(我们的爱好彼此相似。)33. wash away:“wash away”可以表示“冲走”“洗掉”等意思,例如“The flood washed away the bridge.”(洪水冲走了那座桥。)34. Mid-autumn festival:“Mid-autumn festival”即“中秋节”,是中国的传统节日之一,通常在农历八月十五举行。35. shoot down:除了之前提到的“射下”“击落”的意思外,“shoot down”还可以表示“驳倒”“推翻”等意思,例如“He tried to shoot down my argument.”(他试图驳倒我的论点。)36. call out:“call out”有“大声呼喊”“召集”“唤起”等意思,例如“He called out for help.”(他大声呼救。)37. the tradition of …:“the tradition of …”的意思是“……的传统”,例如“The tradition of giving gifts on Christmas is very popular.”(在圣诞节送礼物的传统很流行。)38. at night:“at night”的意思是“在夜里”“在晚上”,例如“I don't like going out at night.”(我不喜欢晚上出去。)39. one…, the other…:“one…, the other…”的意思是“一个……,另一个……”,用于表示两个事物中的一个和另一个。例如“I have two pens, one is red, the other is blue.”(我有两支笔,一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。)40. Father’s day:“Father’s day”即“父亲节”,是感恩父亲的节日。本单元重点句子1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about… What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?3. What a great day!多么美好的一天!4 .1 wonder if…I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!本单元重点语法讲解宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。在英语中,宾语从句是一种重要的复合句类型。以下是宾语从句的具体用法和例句,同时涉及到中考中的考点:1. 引导词:宾语从句的引导词包括 that、if/whether、what、who、whom、whose、which、when、where、how 等。根据从句的意义和句子结构选择合适的引导词。- That: 引导陈述意义的宾语从句,在句子中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。- If/whether: 引导一般疑问句意义的宾语从句,表示“是否”。- What, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, how 等: 引导特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句,在句子中充当一定的成分。例如:- We believe that he is honest.(that 引导陈述意义的宾语从句)- I don't know if/whether he will come.(if/whether 引导一般疑问句意义的宾语从句)- Can you tell me what time it is (what 引导特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句)2. 时态:宾语从句的时态通常需要与主句的时态保持一致或根据具体情况进行调整。- 主句是一般现在时,从句可以使用任何时态。- 主句是一般过去时,从句通常使用过去的某种时态。- 如果从句表达的是客观真理、自然规律或习惯性动作,那么从句使用一般现在时。例如:- She says that she likes music.(主句是一般现在时,从句使用一般现在时)- He told me that he would go to Beijing the next day.(主句是一般过去时,从句使用过去将来时)- The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.(从句表达客观真理,使用一般现在时)3. 语序:宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。例如:- I know that he is a doctor.(陈述句语序)- Please tell me where the library is.(陈述句语序)二. 感叹句What和How引导的感叹句是英语中常用的表达方式,用于表达强烈的情感或感受。下面是它们在英语中考中的具体用法和例句:- What引导的感叹句基本构成形式为:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!- 当名词为复数或者不可数名词时,不能加不定冠词。- 当主语是代词时,口语中常常省略后面的主语和谓语。例如:Whataclever kid he is!他是一个多么聪明的孩子!What sweet water it is!这水可真甜呀!- How引导的感叹句基本构成:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!- 主语可以是名词或代词。- 在口语中常常省略后面的主语和谓语。例如:How exciting the film is!这部影片真激动人心!How funny he looks!他看上去真滑稽!作文训练本单元是围绕节日这一话题展开的,是大家较为熟悉的内容,要想写好这个话题的文章,首先要注意其体裁,通常是电子邮件式的说明文,介绍一两个中国的传统节日,内容涉及节日名称、时间、含义及主要活动,还应谈到你喜欢该节日及理由。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有:典型例题假如你是李磊,你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80 词左右的电子邮件。介绍一两个中国的传统节日、如春节、中秋节等。【优秀范文】Dear Tom:I am very glad to tell you something about spring festival.It’s a traditional festival in china. It comes in winter.It’s time to get new. We usually clean and decorate our houses carefully before it comes. I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes. We put>It’s time to say goodbye to the last year, and say hello to the New Year. Everyone goes home to get together with their families, no matter how far it is. They must have dinner together on that day. They must visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them. When the kids greet their grandparents, they can get money.Yours,Li Lei 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览