资源简介

1.nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
nuclear energy/weapons/fuel核能/核武器/核燃料
a nuclear family（仅由父母和子女组成的）核心家庭，小家庭
2.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
be sensitive to she is very sensitive to criticism.她一听批评就急。
a highly sensitive topic高度敏感的话题
3.jungle n.（热带）丛林；密林
4.smog .烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）
5.originate v.起源；发源；创立 origin n. 起源；起因；出身original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n. 原件；原作originally adv. 原先；最初originality n. 独创性
the book in the original原著
6.volume n.量，体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷
7.garbage n.垃圾，废物 litter trash
8.enterprise n.公司；企业；事业；事业心；进取心
undertake/build an enterprise 创办企业/事业
a state-owned enterprise国有企业
enterprising adj.有进取心的；有事业心的；有创业精神的
9.restore v.恢复；使复原；修复 ；交还，退还
restoration n.修复，整修
her job is restoring old paintings.她的工作是修复古画。
10. conservation n.保护conserve vt. 保护；保存；节省；节约conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的
make a conservative estimate/guess at 对…作保守估计
11.dozen 一打，十二个 dozens of许多，很多
a dozen students十几个学生 two dozen bottle of orange 两打瓶装橙汁
the hurricane blew away dozens of farming villages and brought down thousands of trees.飓风刮走了很多村庄，刮倒了数千棵树。
12. regulation n. 章程；规章制度regulate vt. 约束；控制；管理;调整
regulate a watch校准手表 the regulation of affairs事务管理 fire/safety/building/school regulations防火条例/安全条例/建筑法规/学校规章制度
13. disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理dispose vt. 去掉；清楚；处理
dispose of清除，处理 disposable一次性的
14. inspection n. 检查examine；查看；视察inspect vt. 检查；查看；视察
Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.签收前一定要仔细检查货物。
15.fine v.对…处以罚款 n.罚金，罚款 pay a heavy/large fine付巨额罚款 adj.好的，漂亮的，晴朗的，健康的
16.campaign n.（政治、商业、社会）运动；战役 v.参加运动；领导运动
The government is launching an advertising campaign in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.政府正在发起宣传活动，以告戒人们毒品的危害。
17.waterway n.水道，航道
18. tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许tolerance n. 忍受；包容；容许；忍耐力tolerant adj. 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的；put up with tolerate doing
19.agenda n.议程表；议事日程
词形变化：
1.emission n. 排放物；散发物；排放emit vt. 发出；射出；散发（光、热）；排放
2.starve vi. & vt. (使）挨饿；饿死starvation n. 挨饿；饿死
3.ecology n.生态；生态学ecologist n 生态学家；生态保护论者ecological adj. 生态的；生态学的；4.habitable adj. 适合居住的habitat n. （动植物的）生活环境；栖息地habit n. 习惯；习性
5.sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
6.comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的comprehensively adv. 完全地；彻底地
7.frequently adv. 频繁地；经常frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的frequency n. 发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率
8.policy n. 政策；方针politics n. 政治；政治观点political adj. 政治的politician n. 政客；政治家
9.restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚restriction n. 限制规定；约束restrictive adj. 限制性的；约束的
10.implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行implementation n. 贯彻；执行；实施
11.harmonious adj. 和谐的harmony n. 和谐
12.moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的vi. &vt. 缓和；使适中moderation n. 适度；合理
13.submit vt. &vi. 提交；呈递；屈服submission n. 提交；呈递；屈服
14.annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴annually adv. 每年地；一年一度地
15.originate vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立origin n. 起源；起因；出身original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n. 原件；原作originally adv. 原先；最初originality n. 独创性
16.restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复restoration n. 恢复；使复原；修复
17.conservation n.保护conserve vt. 保护；保存；节省；节约conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的
18.regulation n. 章程；规章制度regulate vt. 约束；控制；管理
19.disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理dispose vt. 去掉；清楚；处理
20.inspection n. 检查；查看；视察inspect vt. 检查；查看；视察
21.tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许tolerance n. 忍受；包容；容许；忍耐力tolerant adj. 忍受的；容忍的；宽容的；
教材金句
1.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer
2. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was "skin and bones"
3. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food.
4. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable.
5. There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.
6. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.
7. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises.
8. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development.
9. Other initiatives, such as the "River Chief System", hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. 例如“河长制”这样的举措，还将减少水污染作为高级官员的责任
10. With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 随着这些行动的生效，中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进。

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