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2024学年人教版九年级英语全册Unit7单元知识点总结
本单元重点短语的具体用法
1. get his driver’s license：取得驾驶执照。例如：He finally got his driver's license after many attempts.（经过多次尝试，他终于拿到了驾驶执照。）
2. no way：没门，不行。例如：- Can I have a day off （我能请一天假吗？）- No way!（不行！）
3. sixteen-year-olds：十六岁的人，是一个复数名词，表示十六岁的群体。例如：Sixteen-year-olds are not allowed to vote in this country.（在这个国家，十六岁的人不被允许投票。）而 sixteen-year-old 则是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，表示“十六岁的”。例如：He is a sixteen-year-old boy.（他是一个十六岁的男孩。）
4. be worried about = worry about：担心，担忧。例如：Don't worry about the exam. You will do fine.（不要担心考试，你会做得很好的。）或者 She is worried about her son's health.（她担心她儿子的健康。）
5. have part-time jobs：做兼职工作。例如：Many college students have part-time jobs to earn some extra money.（许多大学生做兼职工作来赚一些额外的钱。）
6. get one’s ears pierced：打耳洞。例如：She wants to get her ears pierced, but her parents don't allow it.（她想打耳洞，但她的父母不允许。）
7. get / have / make sth. done：使某物被做……。例如：I need to get my car fixed.（我需要让人修理我的车。）或者 He had his hair cut yesterday.（他昨天剪了头发。）或者 The boss made the workers work overtime.（老板让工人加班。）
8. stop doing sth：停止做某事。例如：Please stop smoking in the classroom.（请不要在教室里吸烟。）
9. stop to do sth.：停下来去做某事。例如：He stopped to have a rest after running for a while.（他跑了一会儿后停下来休息。）
10. spend time with sb.：花时间和某人在一起。例如：I like to spend time with my family on weekends.（我喜欢在周末和家人共度时光。）
11. take photos, take a photo：照相。例如：Let's take some photos at the park.（我们在公园里照些相吧。）或者 She took a photo of the beautiful scenery.（她拍了一张美丽风景的照片。）
12. use a flash：使用闪光灯。例如：You should use a flash when taking pictures in low light.（在光线不足时拍照，你应该使用闪光灯。）
13. all night：整夜。例如：He stayed up all night to finish the project.（他熬了一整夜完成这个项目。）
14. stay by my side：呆在我身边。例如：I hope you will always stay by my side.（我希望你永远呆在我身边。）
15. make sure = be sure：确保，确定。例如：Make sure you lock the door before leaving.（确保你离开前锁门。）或者 I am sure that he will come.（我确定他会来。）
16. keep sb. (away) from sth：使某人远离某物。例如：You should keep your children away from the fire.（你应该让你的孩子远离火。）
17. hurt oneself：伤害某人自己。例如：He hurt himself while playing basketball.（他打篮球时受伤了。）
18. give sb. a hug = hug sb.：拥抱某人。例如：Give your mom a hug and tell her you love her.（给你妈妈一个拥抱，告诉她你爱她。）或者 They hugged each other tightly.（他们紧紧地拥抱在一起。）
19. lift sb. up：举起某人。例如：He lifted the heavy box up and put it on the table.（他把沉重的箱子举起来放在桌子上。）
20. cough badly：剧烈地咳嗽。例如：He has been coughing badly for a few days.（他已经剧烈咳嗽了几天。）
21. talk back：回嘴。例如：Don't talk back to your parents. It's not polite.（不要和你的父母回嘴。那不礼貌。）
22. an adult：一个成人。例如：She is an adult and should be responsible for her actions.（她是一个成年人，应该对自己的行为负责。）
23. think back to：回想起。例如：When I think back to my childhood, I feel happy.（当我回想起我的童年时，我感到快乐。）
24. regret doing sth.：后悔做了某事。例如：I regret not taking the job offer.（我后悔没有接受那份工作邀请。）
25. make one’s own decision：做某人自己的决定。例如：You have to make your own decision about what to do.（你必须自己决定要做什么。）
26. too + adj.+ to do sth.：太……而不能做某事。例如：The box is too heavy for me to carry.（这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。）
27. learn…from…：从……学到……。例如：We can learn a lot from our mistakes.（我们可以从错误中学到很多。）
28. agree with sb：同意某人的观点。例如：I agree with you on this point.（在这一点上我同意你的观点。）
29. disagree with sb.：不同意某人的观点。例如：He disagreed with me about the plan.（他不同意我关于这个计划的看法。）
30. move out：搬出去。例如：They decided to move out of the city and live in the countryside.（他们决定搬出城市，住在乡下。）
本单元重点句子
1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework.
他们聊天而不是做作业。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.
允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed
你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.
这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
7. The classroom is a real mess.
教室太脏了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions
我应该被允许自己做决定吗
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.
应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。
11. We have nothing against running.
我们没有理由反对他跑步。
本单元重点知识点讲解
1. enough：enough 可作副词，表示“足够地”；也可作形容词，表示“足够的”。形容词+enough，如“beautiful enough（足够漂亮）”；enough+名词，如“enough food（足够食物）”。
例如：The shoes are big enough for me to wear. 这双鞋对我来说足够大，可以穿。
2. stop doing sth. / stop to do sth.：stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth. 表示“停止一件事去做另一件事”。
例如：Please stop smoking. 请停止吸烟。
3. it seems + that 从句：看起来好像……，例如：It seems that she is happy. 她看起来好像很开心。
4. yet：仍然，还，常用在否定句或疑问句当中。
例如：He hasn't finished his homework yet. 他还没有完成他的家庭作业。
5. stay up：熬夜，例如：I stayed up late last night. 我昨晚熬夜了。
6. 程度副词：always（总是）、usually（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）。
7. go + 动词-ing：表示进行某种活动，如 go shopping（去购物）、go fishing（去钓鱼）、go swimming（去游泳）、go boating（去划船）、go hiking（去远足）。
例如：I like going fishing on weekends. 我喜欢在周末去钓鱼。
8. be strict with sb.：对某人严厉，例如：The teacher is strict with his students. 这位老师对他的学生很严厉。
9. the other day：前几天，例如：I met him in the park the other day. 前几天我在公园里遇到了他。
10. agree：同意，其反义词是 disagree；agreement 是名词，表示同意，其反义词是 disagreement。
例如：We agreed on the plan. 我们就这个计划达成了一致。
11. keep sb./ sth. + 形容词：使某人/某物保持……，例如：We should keep the classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。
12. both...and...：两者都……，后面的动词用复数形式。
例如：Both Tom and Jerry like playing football. 汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢踢足球。
13. learn（sth.）from sb.：向某人学习……，例如：I learned a lot from my teacher. 我从我的老师那里学到了很多。
14. at least / at most：至少/最多，例如：There are at least 50 students in the classroom. 教室里至少有 50 名学生。
15. 花费：take、cost、spend、pay。sth. take（sb.）time to do sth.，例如：The project will take us two months to finish. 这个项目将花费我们两个月的时间来完成。sth. cost（sb.）...，例如：The car cost me a lot of money. 这辆车花了我很多钱。sb. spend...on sth. / sb. spend...（in）doing sth.，例如：I spent 100 yuan on this book. / I spent two hours （in）reading this book. 我花了 100 元买这本书。/ 我花了两个小时读这本书。sb. pay...for sth.，例如：I paid 50 yuan for this pen. 我花了 50 元买这支笔。
16. have + 时间段+off：放假，休息，例如：I will have three days off next week. 我下周将有三天假期。
17. get in the way of：碍事，妨碍，例如：Playing computer games will get in the way of your study. 玩电脑游戏会妨碍你的学习。
18. think about 与 think of：当两者都译为“认为、想起、记着”时，可互用，例如：I often think about/of my hometown. 我经常想起我的家乡。think about 还有“考虑”的意思，think of 表示“想到、想出”时两者不能互用，例如：I need to think about this problem carefully. 我需要仔细考虑这个问题。He thought of a great idea. 他想到了一个好主意。
19. care about sb.：关心某人，例如：My parents care about me very much. 我的父母非常关心我。
20. also / either / too：also 用于句中，例如：I also like playing basketball. 我也喜欢打篮球。either 用于否定句且用于句末，例如：I don't like apples, either. 我也不喜欢苹果。too 用于肯定句且用于句末，例如：I like apples, too. 我也喜欢苹果。
作文训练
本单元以“规则”为话题，结合此话题就学校和家里的规章制度进行了论述。写作中常涉及这一话题。写作时可以发表自己的观点，在表达观点时，要有理有据，观点不能偏激。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
1) I think teenagers should be allowed to …
(2) I agree that…
(3) I don’t agree with…
典型例题
国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多的规章制度规范同学们的行为。请你写一篇短文，向大家介绍一两条校规或校纪，并谈一下自己的看法。
优秀范文
There are many rules in our school. At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart, so I’d like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.Although we have different views on the rules, I think everyone should obey the school rules.

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