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《高职院校单独招生考试总复习》英语电子教案专项　阅读理解第二部分　专项训练第页，共173页第页，共173页例题解析（四川省2021年高职单招）1. Where are you most likely to read the passage？(　　)A. In a doctor’s notebook.B. In a medical dictionary.C. On a blackboard.D. On a medicine bottle.D12345例题解析2. How many tablets can an adult take in 24 hours at most？(　　)A. 2.B. 3.C. 6.D. 8.C第页，共173页12345例题解析3. What can be inferred from the passage？(　　)A. In most cases, no doctor’s permission is needed to take the medicine.B. Children under 12 should take the same dosage.C. The medicine should be used on the skin.D. The medicine must be put in a fridge.A第页，共173页12345例题解析4. This medicine is good for someone　　　　．(　　)A. who is having a babyB. who has a toothacheC. who is nursing a babyD. who has blood problemsB第页，共173页12345例题解析5. If the medicine doesn’t work after 3 days, you should　　　　．(　　)A. increase the dosageB. use the medicine before mealsC. go to see a doctorD. take 1 tablet every 12 hoursC第页，共173页12345例题解析【解析】　本题是2021年四川省单招考试英语试卷阅读理解A篇，这是一篇用药说明书，篇幅不长，要求考生在短时间内理清文章结构，获取细节信息，了解正确的服药剂量和服药对象及贮存方法。说明书类阅读题的解题步骤：1. 快速浏览文章内容，梳理出pain(痛)、tablets(片剂)、adult(成年人)等关键词，明确文章的文体及主要内容。第页，共173页12345例题解析2. 再次认真研读文章。认真读每一段落，归纳重点，画出关键词：A. 归纳用药对象(成人，6－12岁儿童，6岁以下小孩)；B. 剂量，最大不超过6片；C. 孕妇，哺乳期女性用药需遵医嘱、心脏病，高血压患者不适合；D. 保存方法。3. 根据题目去文中找关键词所在的位置，在其上下文中找答案。第1小题是推理判断题，通过浏览文章，我们可以看出这是一种药品的用药说明书，因此最有可能出现药瓶上，第1小题答案为D。第页，共173页12345例题解析第2小题是细节理解题。根据题干，可以在第一段找到与其相对应的关键句“Do not take more than 6 tablets in a 24-hour period(24小时内不要使用超过6片)”，由此可知一个成年人24小时内最多可以服用6片，从而得出正确答案C。第3小题是推理判断题。通过题干内容，去文章中寻找相应的信息。根据文章第二段“For children 6 to 12 years old，give half the adult dosage.(对6－12岁的孩子，服用成年人一半的剂量。)”可以判第页，共173页12345例题解析断出B项错误；根据第一段“...take 2 tablets with water...”可知该药品需用水冲服，C项错误；根据最后一段“Avoid direct sunshine.Store in a cool，dry place，out of the reach of children.(避免阳光直晒。储存在凉爽、干燥的、小孩够不到的地方。)”可知，文章并没有提出必须要把药品放在冰箱里，从而判断出D项错误。根据排除法得出正确答案A。第4小题是细节理解题。根据第一段“To reduce pain...”可知该第页，共173页12345例题解析药品主要是为了止痛，因此对牙疼的人(who has a toothache)有好处，B项正确；根据第四段内容可知，孕妇和哺乳期女性用药时需在医生指导下使用，并不是对她们有好处，因此A、C项错误；根据第五段内容可知，有心脏病、高血压的人不能吃这种药，因此D项错误。第5小题是细节理解题，根据第六段内容可知，用药3天后，如果没有效果就要停止用药并向医生寻求帮助，从而得出正确答案为C。第页，共173页12345方法指导仔细研究最近四年的单招考试英语的阅读理解部分，就会发现单招中英语阅读理解与普通高考的阅读理解是一脉相承的，只不过只有A、B两篇，难度也小得多。阅读理解每题3分，10个小题，共30分，许多考生之间的差距都是由于阅读题而拉开的。因此，掌握一些解题策略与技巧还是至关重要的。(一)阅读“三部曲”1. 快速阅读短文与试题，明确考查点先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题在文章中查找第页，共173页方法指导答案，这种方法在英语中被称为scanning。快速阅读一遍，粗懂文章大意，初步对全文有个整体的了解。阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心思想，留意那些用以说明中心思想的主要事实与细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的意图。如果遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死抠某个(些)生词或短语，因为它们中的一些根本不影响对全文的理解，其实有些生词(短语)完全可以通过上下文来推测其含义。第页，共173页方法指导2. 逐题慎重作答看完文章后，对整篇文章的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的练习，再带着问题回来找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可以直接在文章中找到出处；如果是主观判断题，则迅速再读全文，仔细分析、思考与揣摩，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较、推敲，选出最佳答案。3. 仔细校对答案做完后，如果不放心，在时间允许的情况下，再读一遍全文，检第页，共173页方法指导查核对自己不确定的答案。如果对自己的初步所选还心存怀疑，一定要从原文中找到可靠的依据，方可更正，切忌乱改。(二)解题技巧1. 主旨大意题阅读理解题中，首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，它们是全文的概括与总结。能否抓住这点，取决于考生的归纳概括能力。每篇文章都有自己的主题思想，而作者表现其主题思想的手法也各不相同，这就需要考生通过自己的阅读，来挖掘相同点，归第页，共173页方法指导纳出规律，寻找解题方法。常见的命题形式有：What is the best title of... What’s the topic of this passage What’s the main idea of this passage What does this passage mainly discuss What is the main purpose of the passage 第页，共173页方法指导【真题重现】(1)(四川省2018年高职单招)What could be the best title for the text？(　　)A. How to Make Life SimpleB. Environmental PollutionC. How to Live a Healthy LifeD. The 3Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle第页，共173页方法指导（2）（四川省2022年高职单招）What's the purpose of the text？（　　）A. To tell how to improve weak points.B. To explain how to manage your time.C. To offer some advice for an interview.D. To discuss some skills to ask questions.第页，共173页方法指导【解题指导】　A. 抓住主题句。它们一般位于文章的开头或结尾，也可以贯穿各段中心句进行总结。B. 抓住文章的逻辑线索，理清发展脉络。作者往往会采用举例、比较、分类、归类等不同方法来构筑自己的文章。C. 确定文章的体裁，分清文体，明晰思维方向。D. 体会作者的写作意图和所要表达的思想感情，辨别出作者的褒贬态度。第页，共173页方法指导2. 词义猜测题词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多大，在阅读中都有可能会碰到生词。对词义的理解会影响对全文的准确把握。阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。词义理解包括生词和熟词新义。常见的命题形式有：What does the underlined word “...” mean... 第页，共173页方法指导What’s the meaning of the underlined word “...”？The underlined word “...” means...第页，共173页方法指导【真题重现】（四川省2022年高职单招）What does the underlined phrase “get the hang of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？（　　）A. Watch.B. Learn.C. Run out of.D. Catch up with.第页，共173页方法指导【解题指导】　A. 利用语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的句意或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心思想。对于议论文，要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构来推断其含义。B. 利用词根及其前后缀，转化词与合成词等构词法来推断含义。第页，共173页方法指导3. 细节理解题细节理解题是最常见的阅读题型，有时它不仅考查对句子表层意思的理解能力，而且还需要考生结合上下文与平时的生活积累、生活常识以及人生阅历来推断句子的深层含义。第页，共173页方法指导【真题重现】（四川省2022年高职单招）What does the author like to do in his spare time？（　　）A. Visiting his hometown.B. Watching the Olympics.C. Car driving.D. Snow skiing.第页，共173页方法指导类似的题目句型很多，这些问题的答案有的在文中一目了然，立刻就能捕捉到；有的则潜伏在字里行间，需要我们根据题干和选项信息找到；有的则要通过理解句中的关键词，明确句子的关系才能发现正确答案；有的则需要结合语境、分析上下文关系，排除干扰项。第页，共173页方法指导【解题指导】　A. 根据题干，迅速捕捉信息；或者缩小范围并锁定相关信息。B. 挖掘选项的异同点，寻找提示。C. 利用各类词义理解技巧逐一突破关键信息。D. 抓住表示因果、转折、递进、并列等关系的连词，准确把握句内各分句以及该句所在段落各句之间的逻辑关系。第页，共173页方法指导4. 概括归纳题在词义与句意理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨、分析全文结构都是至关重要的。此类题型考查考生对段落或文章某一板块的分析理解以及归纳概括能力。这在最近几年的单招考试中反复出现，几乎每年都有。常见的命题形式有：According to...What is Paragraph...mainly about 第页，共173页方法指导【真题重现】(1)(四川省2018年高职单招)What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？(　　)A. Throwing away waste.B. Reusing waste.C. Sharing resources.D. Saving money.第页，共173页方法指导(2)(四川省2020年高职单招)What’s the right order of Becky’s activities？(　　)①She jumped with the wave.②She chose a hat for the beach.③She built a very big sand castle.④She ate sandwiches and strawberries.A. ③④②①B. ③①④②C. ②③①④D. ①④③②第页，共173页方法指导【解题指导】　A. 通过审题缩小范围，锁定相关段落。B. 利用词义理解技巧，透彻把握段落关键词的含义。C. 抓住文章中的连词(如表示转折、递进、因果、让步、顺承等关系的词语)、序数词等提示性词语，辨清段落之间的关系。第页，共173页方法指导5. 观点态度题从某种意义上说，观点态度题要求考生具有较高层次的阅读技能，能在复杂的语境条件下把握作者的思路，在措辞中探索作者隐藏的思想及真正的写作意图。常见的观点态度题主要考查考生对文章作者的写作意图与作者主观态度的把握。常见的命题形式有：In one’s opinion,...第页，共173页方法指导The writer/author tries to tell us...The writer/author believes/implies/suggests that...What does the writer/author really want to do in the passage 第页，共173页方法指导【真题重现】(1)(四川省2019年高职单招)According to the text,what does the writer think of cartoons？(　　)A. They are always safe for adults.B. They are always safe for children.C. They are not always safe for adults.D. They are not always safe for children.第页，共173页方法指导(2)(四川省2021年高职单招)How did the writer feel in the story？(　　)A. Interested.B. Thankful.C. Excited.D. Peaceful.第页，共173页方法指导【解题指导】　A. 抓住文章和题目中反映立场、态度、语气的关键词，特别是其中的形容词和副词，分清褒贬。B. 利用概括归纳题与主旨大意题的解题技巧，准确把握文章的中心思想与段落结构。C. 千万要忠实于原文，切记不能受固有的思维定式的影响或左右，将自己的态度与观点牵强附会进去。第页，共173页方法指导6. 推理判断题推理判断题是通过文章提供的多处已知信息得出结论或由文章中某一细节或某一描述方式推导出答案的题型，这要求考生综合考虑上下文的语境，由文章的表面文字信息来推测出其隐藏的深意。常见的命题形式有：We can infer/conclude from...Where can we read this passage From the passage, we can draw the conclusion that...第页，共173页方法指导【真题重现】(1)(四川省2021年高职单招)We can infer from the text that the father had difficulty in　　　　．(　　)A. picking cherriesB. picking peachesC. speaking EnglishD. speaking Spanish第页，共173页方法指导（2）（四川省2022年高职单招）Where is the text most likely from？(　　)A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A dictionary.D. A magazine.第页，共173页方法指导【解题指导】　A. 抓住关键词句以及关键信息，利用词义和句意理解技巧来弄清其内在含义。B. 利用表示因果、转折、递进、并列等关系的连词，准确把握句与句之间的关系。串联并综合分析各项信息，最后得出结论。C. 辨清总—分—总、总—分、例证等文章结构关系。D. 特别注意一般信息与最终结论之间的区别，避免以偏概全。第页，共173页方法指导简单总结来说，考生做阅读理解题可以应用以下几招。①顺序法：先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。此方法适合于容易理解和记忆的文章。②颠倒法：先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢地阅读文章并迅速发现答案。③交叉法：先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。第页，共173页方法指导④排除法：对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到确定最佳答案。⑤要尊重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此基础上答题，不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题，不要钻牛角尖。第页，共173页检测练习（一）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）第页，共173页检测练习From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)1. It is important to　　　　．A. put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door openB第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第二段“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)2. It is possible to escape through the windows　　　　．A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. if you have a long ropeC第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第三段中的“From the lower floors of buildings, escaping through windows is possible”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. You can escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. You can use a lift to come down at once.D第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第二段最后一句中的“but not lifts”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)4. Open the window so that　　　　if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump offD. you can be seen firstA第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第五段“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air...”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)5. The best title of the passage is　　　　．A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for HelpB第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　通读全文后可知，短文主要介绍了在着火的房子中自救的方法。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习（二）Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. After I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days andsorrowfuldays: some days the sun shone(闪耀)， and some days it didn’t.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come, I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left. I will enjoy them to the end.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)1. The writer was very busy in the　　　　of his life.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterB第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段“Every day I was busy and worked very hard. ...The summer of my life passed quickly”可知，作者在人生中的夏天非常忙碌。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)2. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life A. 15.B. 33.C. 62.D. 87.C第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容及常识判断，四个选项中是人生中的秋天的年龄应该是62岁。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)3. What does the underlined word “sorrowful” mean in this passage A.Sad.B.Exciting.C.Wonderful.D.Pleasant.A第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　词义猜测题。根据第一段“There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t”可知sorrowful应该与happy意思相反，与sad同义。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)4. Which of the following statements isTRUE A. The writer was an engineer.B. The writer had a garden with flowers.C. The writer was always happy as a child.D. The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.D第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段“I will enjoy them to the end”可知，尽管作者现在很老又很虚弱，但是仍然会继续享受生活。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)5. The best title for the passage would be　　　　．A. FourSeasonsB. MyLifeC. FourSeasons in aYearD. FourSeasons inMyLifeD第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　主旨大意题。作者把人的一生比作四个季节，分别介绍了自己从童年到老年的一些人生经历，用Four seasons in my life作为文章的标题最佳。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习（三）This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve. It’s calledAuldLang Syne(《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year’s celebration.Auld Lang Syneis an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version(版本) by Scottish poet第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习Robert Burns was published(出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year’s Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program withAuld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very happy New Year. This is Buddy Thomas.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)1. What’sAuld Lang Syneabout A. It’s about the history of Scotland.B. It’s about an old Scotish poet.C. It’s about the need to remember old friends.D. It’s about the wishes to the radio friends.C第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第一段“It tells about the need to remember old friends”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)2. When isAuld Lang Synemainly played in the US according to the passage A. On New Year’s Eve.B. On one’s birthday.C. On weekends.D. On every holiday.A第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第一段“This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year’s Eve”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)3. When did the words and music ofAuld Lang Synewe know today first appear A. In 1790.B. In 1793.C. In 1796.D. In 1799.D第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第二段最后两句分析可知，1796年诗歌发布，三年后有了歌曲。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)4. Who is introducingAuld Lang Syneto us A. Robert Burns.B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet.C. Buddy Thomas.D. It isn’t known.C第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据文章最后一句“This is Buddy Thomas”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)5. Where is this passage from mostly A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A TV program.D. A radio program.D第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据文中电台主持人感谢“radio friends”可知这是一档电台节目。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习（四）Children’s Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run to tease(戏弄) him or, more normally, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood,第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习instead of paper. The three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its ownfeature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to music.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)1. In which season did ancient Chinese often kick the stone balls A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.D第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段“...and it was often played in winter to keep warm”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)2. How is hide-and-seek usually played A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.C第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段“...others hide and one child must try to find them”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)3. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text A. 特征B. 图片C. 未来D. 特长A第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　词义猜测题。根据下文“For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is Beijing kite”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)4. Which ancient game is like watching movies A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide-and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.D第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play(在古代，跟看电影最接近的事情是看皮影戏了。)”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)5. Where can we find this passage A. In a shopping guidebook.B. In a weather report.C. In a food menu.D. In a kids’magazine.D第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几种中国古代的儿童游戏，因此本文最有可能选自儿童杂志。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习（五）Dongliang Vocational School will have a School Day on Friday. Students don’t need to have any classes. Instead, they are going to do a lot of things for fun. Here is a poster about it.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习The most wonderful game of the year.Meet our school basketball stars.Basketball Court2：00 p.m.—4：30 p.m.Tel: 375-7682Water sportsIt’s really cool！Sunshine BeachThe whole afternoonTel: 375-7442Talent showAre you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the guitar？Come and show yourself！Music Hall7: 00 p.m.—9: 00 p.m.Tel: 375-9876第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习Table tennis is fun！Who will win at last？Table Tennis Club8：30 a.m.—10：30 a.m.1：30 p.m.—3：30 p.m.Tel: 375-7465For further information, please call the school office. Just do it! Enjoy yourself！第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)1. You can　　　　either in the morning or in the afternoon.A. have water sportsB. go to the talent showC. watch the basketball gameD. have the table tennis competitionD第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据图表最后一栏可知，乒乓球俱乐部上、下午都安排了活动。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)2. If you want to see the school basketball stars, you can go at 　　　　　　　．A. 10：30 a.m.B. 2：00 p.m.C. 4：40 p.m.D. 7：00 p.m.B第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据图表第一栏可知篮球赛时间是2：00 p.m.—4：30 p.m.，故B为正确答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)3. You can have water sports　　　　．A. at Sunshine BeachB. at the music hallC. at the basketball courtD. at the table tennis clubA第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据图表第二栏可知水上运动的地点安排在阳光沙滩。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)4. Which statement is TRUE according to the notice A. You can call 375-7682 for more information.B. Students in Dongliang Vocational School will have classes on　Friday as usual.C. You can join the Talent Show if you do well in table tennis.D. Students in Dongliang Vocational School are going to do a lot　of things for fun on Friday.D第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第一段“Dongliang Vocational School will have a School Day on Friday. Students don’t need to have any classes. Instead，they are going to do a lot of things for fun”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)5. If you want to learn about more information, what should you do A. See the poster.B. Ask your classmates.C. Go to your parents.D. Call the school office.D第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据最后一段“For further information，please call the school office”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习（六）Jack was seven years old, and his brother, Tommy, was five. One day their mother took them to their aunt’s house so she could go to the downtown to get a haircut.The children played for an hour, and then their aunt took Jack into the kitchen. She gave him a nice cake and knife and said to him, “Now here’s a knife, Jack. Cut this cake into two halves and give one of the pieces to your brother, but remember to do it like a gentleman.”第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习“Like a gentleman？” Jack asked. “How do gentlemen do it？”“They always give the bigger piece to the other person，” answered his aunt at once.“Oh，” said Jack. He thought about this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his brother and said to him, “Cut this cake into two halves like a gentleman, Tommy.”第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)1. How old was Jack’s brother A. 7 years old.B. 5 years old.C. 12 years old.D. Unknown.B第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第一段“Jack was seven years old, and his brother, Tommy, was five”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)2. Their aunt gave Jack　　　　．A. a cakeB. a knifeC. a cake and a knifeD. nothingC第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第二段“She gave him a nice cake and knife”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)3. Which statement is TRUE according to the story A. Jack gave his brother the bigger piece.B. The cake was bought for Jack’s birthday.C. The mother went to the downtown to shop.D. Jack wanted to get the bigger piece of cake.D第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　通过Jack最后的话可知，他想让Tommy把大的那块蛋糕给他。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)4. What is the best title for the passage A. A Happy Birthday PartyB. A Boy’s Daily LifeC. Gentleman Always Be KindD. The Bigger Piece of CakeC第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　通读全文可知，C项最能表达本文章主题。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)5. What does the aunt try to teach Jack A. No pains, no gains.B. Be a good mother.C. Save time.D. Be kind to other people like a gentleman.D第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　通读全文可知，姨妈是想通过分享蛋糕教育小男孩变得绅士。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习（七）Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or you are just there to buy a book as a present. You may even enter the shop only to keep yourself from being caught in a sudden rain. Whatever the reason, you can soon totally forget where you are.You have to be careful not to be attracted by all kinds of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop to look for a book on ancient第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel.This sort of thing can be very dangerous. You may spend a lot of money and you can waste a great deal of time walking from section to section looking at the books.You soon become deeply interested in some books or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must hurry away to deal with some forgotten things without buying a book, of course.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习The opportunity to escape the realities(现实) of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to dothis. You can go round such places to your heart’s satisfaction.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)1. According to the author, people go to a bookshop　　　　．A. just to buy presentsB. just to buy booksC. for different reasonsD. in order to escape the realitiesC第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　第一段描述了去书店有多种原因。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)2. People getting into a bookshop will soon　　　　．A. get tiredB. buy a bookC. find the book they needD. be attracted by all kinds of booksD第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第二段“You have to be careful not to be attracted by all kinds of books in a bookshop”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)3. Why does the writer think “This sort of thing can be very dangerous.”？A. Because people prefer novels to other books.B. Because people spend a lot of money and waste a lot of time.C. Because people like buying books on ancient coins.D. Because people come out of a bookshop without buying abook.B第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第二段“You may spend a lot of money and you can waste a great deal of time walking from section to section looking at the books”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)4. The underlined word “this” means “　　　　”．A. buying a bookB. going to a bookshopC. going round a bookshopD. escaping the realities of everyday lifeD第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据“this”所在句的前一句“The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)5. We can judge from the passage that the author　　　　．A. is a busy manB. likes going to a bookshopC. wants people to buy more booksD. advises people not to stay long in a bookshopD第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据倒数第二段分析可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习（八）It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香) in the garden.When she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they drove down the country roads.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习On a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers and picked a few here and a few there carefully.When they were passing a nursing home(养老院)， the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair alone. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “who is that old granny Why did you give our flowers to her？”“I don’t know her，” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)1. Which of the following is NOT true A. The young woman was very kind.B. The young woman was very friendly.C. The young woman didn’t miss her parents.D. The young woman was very understanding.C第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　推理判断题。根据第四段“When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair alone. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her”可知这位女士善良、友好、善解人意。故选C。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)2. The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because　　　　．A. she didn’t have a presentB. she was a long way from her motherC. she didn’t know it was Mother’s DayD. she wanted to see her fatherB第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段“It was Mother’s Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents”，可知选B。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)3. There were many beautiful lilacs　　　　．A. in her gardenB. in the marketC. in her mother’s gardenD. in the nursing homeC第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the garden”可知，应选C。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)4. The young woman gave flowers to the old granny because　　　　．A. she was her motherB. she didn’t like those flowersC. her mother asked her to do soD. she wanted the old granny to be happy, tooD第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知这位年轻的女士给老奶奶送花，因为她想老奶奶也很幸福。故选D。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)5. Where did the young woman enjoy the purple lilacs A. In her mother’s garden.B. In her garden.C. On a small hill.D. She didn’t see lilacs.C第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段“On a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers and picked a few here and a few there carefully”故选C。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习（九）“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my real-1ife friends.”Do you know any people like these They are part of a new第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状). You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习 You can’t wait for your next online time. You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. You go out with your friends less and less.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)1. What does the beginning of the passage tell us A. How to become an Internet addict.B. What an Internet addict usually does.C. Where to find an Internet addict.D. Why to write this passage.B第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据前四段可知这些都是上网成瘾的人经常做的事情。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)2. How much time does the Internet addicts spend online at least A. Three to four days a week.B. Thirty to forty days a month.C. Thirty to forty hours a week.D. Three to four hours a day.C第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第五段“Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)3. Why do people worry about the teens A. Because the teens are wasting too much money.B. Because they used to work on the Internet.C. Because the playing field of the teens will disappear.D. Because the teens may become addicted to the Internet.D第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　根据第七段“people worry about the teens...They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family”可知答案。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)4. The example of the college student shows that　　　　．A. Internet problems are more serious among college studentsB. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepC. some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedD. the police often help to find those Internet addictsC第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　作者举那个大学生的例子主要是为了说明一些上网的人网瘾很严重。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)5. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage A. Don’t be addicted to the Internet.B. Go to family activities more often.C. Do things as you have planned.D. Stay with your parents as often as possible.A第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　通读全文可知，文章列举了上网成瘾的坏处，并在结尾处列举了上网成瘾的症状，目的是提醒我们不要变成“网络瘾君子”。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习（十）English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning it.To learn English well, you need two things—passionand good learning methods(方法). Passion is the more important one. Why Because passion makes you want to learn English. Learning methods only tell you how to learn it better and faster.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly(有规律地) and spend much time on it. It will also be easy for you to remember new words and grammar rules.　　　　For example, some people like history and know a lot about World War Ⅱ. If you ask a person who doesn’t like history to memorize all the facts, he probably can’t do it.When you don’t want to learn English, you can do the following things.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习First, imagine that you can talk to native speakers just as you talk in your mother language. Imagine yourself to be a manager in a foreign company. Imagine you’re living in an English-speaking country.Second, use English as much as possible. This is very important. The more you use English, the better you’ll learn it. English is very popular, so you can use it everywhere. You can watch American cartoons, write English diaries, and read interesting books written in English.第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)1. The underlined word “passion” means “　　　　” in Chinese.A. 态度B. 热情C. 步骤D. 情绪B第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　词义猜测题。根据第二段“Because passion makes you want to learn English”可知，passion是使你想学英语的东西，选项中只有“热情”符合这一特征。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)2. The missing part in Paragraph 3 can be　　　　．A.you can’t memorize everything while learning EnglishB.you will find it hard to learn EnglishC.that’s because you can easily remember what you likeD.everyone likes to learn what they like mostC第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　推理判断题。由于该句处于第三段的中间，起着承上启下的作用。根据前后文语境可以判断出该句话应是解释为什么会很容易地记住一些新单词和语法，选项中只有C项符合。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)3. What can you do if you don’t want to learn English according to the passage A. Go to English-speaking countries.B. Read interesting English books.C. Stop learning it for some time.D. Listen to music or play sports.B第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的内容可以得知B项正确。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer A. You need two things if you want to learn English well.B. It’s difficult to know a lot about World War Ⅱ if a person isn’tinterested in history.C. Learning methods are more important than passion.D. It’s easy to remember new words or grammar rules if you’reanEnglish lover.C第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Passion is the more important one”可知C项错误。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习(　　)5. The main idea of this passage is about　　　　．A. the importance of learning EnglishB. English in the modern worldC. how to write e-mails to other peopleD. some advice on how to learn EnglishD第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）检测练习【解析】　主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要是对如何学习英语提出了几条建议，D项正确。第页，共173页（一）（二）（三）（四）（五）（六）（七）（八）（九）（十）谢谢观看！

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