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中考一轮复习
词汇复测练习
牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 8
dig (挖):
- 例句: He used a shovel to dig a hole in the garden. (他用铁锹在花园里挖了一个洞。)
- 完成句子: The archaeologists decided to ___________ deeper to uncover more artifacts. (dig)
- 相关表达: excavate (挖掘)，burrow (挖洞)
serious (严重):
- 例句: The accident resulted in serious injuries to several people. (事故导致多人受重伤。)
- 完成句子: The government is taking ___________ measures to address the issue of climate change. (serious)
- 相关表达: severe (严重的)，grave (严峻的)
breadfruit (面包果):
- 例句: Breadfruit is a tropical fruit that is often used as a staple food in certain regions. (面包果是一种热带水果，在某些地区常被用作主食。)
- 完成句子: The local cuisine includes dishes made from ___________, such as breadfruit chips and breadfruit curry. (breadfruit)
- 相关表达: tropical fruit (热带水果)，starchy fruit (淀粉类水果)
reduce (减少):
- 例句: We need to reduce our energy consumption to combat climate change. (我们需要减少能源消耗以应对气候变化。)
- 完成句子: It's important to ___________ waste by recycling and reusing materials. (reduce)
- 相关表达: decrease (减少)，diminish (减少)
turn off (关闭):
- 例句: Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room. (离开房间时别忘了关灯。)
- 完成句子: Remember to ___________ the faucet tightly to prevent water waste. (turn off)
- 相关表达: switch off (关闭)，shut down (关掉)
recycle (回收利用):
- 例句: We should recycle paper, plastic, and glass to reduce waste. (我们应该回收纸张、塑料和玻璃以减少废物。)
- 完成句子: The company implemented a ___________ program to promote environmental sustainability. (recycle)
- 相关表达: reuse (重复使用)，upcycle (再利用)
wise (明智的):
- 例句: It would be wise to save some money for unexpected expenses. (留些钱备不时之需是明智的。)
- 完成句子: It's ___________ to seek advice from experienced professionals before making important decisions. (wise)
- 相关表达: prudent (谨慎的)，sensible (明智的)
plastic (塑料):
- 例句: Many products are packaged in plastic containers. (许多产品都用塑料容器包装。)
- 完成句子: It's important to reduce ___________ waste and opt for more sustainable alternatives. (plastic)
- 相关表达: polymer (聚合物)，synthetic material (合成材料)
separate (分离):
- 例句: Please separate the recyclables from the general waste. (请将可回收物与一般垃圾分开。)
- 完成句子: It's important to ___________ personal and professional life to maintain a healthy work-life balance. (separate)
- 相关表达: divide (分开)，isolate (隔离)
recycling (回收):
- 例句: Recycling helps to conserve natural resources and reduce pollution. (回收有助于节约自然资源和减少污染。)
- 完成句子: The school implemented a __________program to educate students about the importance of recycling. (recycling)
- 相关表达: waste management (废物管理)，environmental conservation (环境保护)
allow (允许):
- 例句: The rules of the facility do not allow pets inside. (该设施的规定不允许携带宠物进入。)
- 完成句子: The company policy does not ___________ employees to use personal devices during working hours. (allow)
- 相关表达: permit (允许)，authorize (授权)
cut down (砍到):
- 例句: The loggers were hired to cut down the trees in the forest. (伐木工人被雇来砍伐森林中的树木。)
- 完成句子: We should ___________ on our meat consumption to reduce the environmental impact of livestock farming. (cut down)
- 相关表达: reduce (减少)，decrease (降低)
punish (惩罚):
- 例句: The judge decided to punish the defendant with a fine and community service. (法官决定以罚款和社区服务来惩罚被告。)
- 完成句子: The school has a strict policy that ___________ students for cheating on exams. (punish)
- 相关表达: discipline (纪律)，penalize (处罚)
fine (罚款):
- 例句: If you park your car in a no-parking zone, you may receive a fine. (如果你在禁停区停车，可能会被罚款。)
- 完成句子: The government increased the ___________ for littering in public places to discourage such behavior. (fine)
- 相关表达: penalty (处罚)，monetary penalty (金钱处罚)
limit (限制):
- 例句: There is a limit to the amount of baggage you can bring on the flight. (乘机行李有数量限制。)
- 完成句子: The company implemented a policy to ___________ the use of single-use plastics in its offices. (limit)
- 相关表达: restrict (限制)，constrain (限制)
depend (依赖):
- 例句: The success of the project depends on the cooperation of all team members. (项目的成功依赖于所有团队成员的合作。)
- 完成句子: The outcome of the experiment will ___________ on the accuracy of the measurements. (depend)
- 相关表达: rely on (依赖)，count on (依靠)
depend on/upon (依赖):
- 例句: Our plans for the weekend depend on the weather forecast. (我们周末的计划取决于天气预报。)
- 完成句子: The success of the event will ___________ the support and participation of the community. (depend on/upon)
- 相关表达: rely on (依赖)，count on (依靠)
rich (富有):
- 例句: He became rich after starting his own successful business. (他在开创成功的企业后变得富有。)
- 完成句子: The billionaire philanthropist donated a large sum of money to various charitable organizations to help those less ___________. (rich)
- 相关表达: wealthy (富裕的)，affluent (富有的)
resource (资源):
- 例句: Renewable energy is an important resource for reducing carbon emissions. (可再生能源是减少碳排放的重要资源。)
- 完成句子: It's important to use natural ___________s sustainably to ensure their availability for future generations. (resource)
- 相关表达: asset (资产)，reserve (储备)
wisely (明智地):
- 例句: He wisely invested his money in real estate and saw significant returns. (他明智地将钱投资于房地产，并获得了可观的回报。)
- 完成句子: It's important to spend money ___________ and prioritize essential needs over wants. (wisely)
- 相关表达: prudently (谨慎地)，sensibly (明智地)
run out (用尽):
- 例句: We need to buy more milk. We've run out. (我们需要买更多的牛奶，已经用完了。)
- 完成句子: We need to be careful with our water usage, as we don't want to ___________ of water during the drought. (run out)
- 相关表达: deplete (耗尽)，exhaust (耗尽)
produce (生产):
- 例句: The factory produces cars for the global market. (该工厂生产汽车用于全球市场。)
- 完成句子: The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in ___________ food to meet the needs of the growing population. (producing)
- 相关表达: manufacture (制造)，generate (产生)
difference (差异):
- 例句: There's a noticeable difference between the two products in terms of quality. (这两种产品在质量上有明显的差异。)
- 完成句子: Education can make a significant ___________ in a person's future opportunities and success. (difference)
- 相关表达: distinction (区别)，disparity (差异)
make a difference (to sb/sth) (产生影响):
- 例句: Your kind words can make a difference to someone who is feeling down. (你的亲切话语可以对情绪低落的人产生影响。)
- 完成句子: Donating to charitable causes can ___________ in the lives of those in need. (make a difference)
- 相关表达: have an impact (产生影响)，bring about change (带来改变)
poster (海报):
- 例句: The movie theater had posters of upcoming films displayed outside. (电影院外面展示着即将上映的电影海报。)
- 完成句子: The students were asked to create a ___________ to raise awareness about environmental conservation. (poster)
- 相关表达: billboard (广告牌)，flyer (传单)
display (展示):
- 例句: The museum had a beautiful display of ancient artifacts. (博物馆展示了精美的古代文物。)
- 完成句子: The art gallery will ___________ a collection of paintings by renowned artists next month. (display)
- 相关表达: exhibit (展览)，showcase (展示)
pollute (污染):
- 例句: Industrial waste is polluting the nearby river. (工业废料正在污染附近的河流。)
- 完成句子: It's important to reduce our carbon emissions to prevent further ___________ion of the environment. (pollute)
- 相关表达: contaminate (污染)，taint (玷污)
harm (伤害):
- 例句: Smoking can cause serious harm to your health. (吸烟可能对你的健康造成严重伤害。)
- 完成句子: It's essential to avoid activities that ___________ the well-being of others. (harm)
- 相关表达: damage (损害)，injure (伤害)
living (生活):
- 例句: The cost of living in the city is high. (城市的生活成本很高。)
- 完成句子: Many people struggle to make a ___________ in today's competitive job market. (living)
- 相关表达: livelihood (生计)，existence (存在)
survey (调查):
- 例句: The company conducted a customer satisfaction survey to gather feedback. (公司进行了一项客户满意度调查，以收集反馈。)
- 完成句子: The government commissioned a ___________ to assess public opinion on the proposed policy changes. (survey)
- 相关表达: poll (民意调查)，research (研究)
empty (空的):
- 例句: The room was completely empty except for a single chair. (除了一把椅子，房间里完全是空的。)
- 完成句子: She opened the refrigerator and found it ___________ except for a carton of milk. (empty)
- 相关表达: vacant (空置的)，void (空虚的)
dust (灰尘):
- 例句: She wiped the dust off the shelves with a cloth. (她用布擦去了货架上的灰尘。)
- 完成句子: It's important to regularly clean your home to remove ___________ and maintain a healthy environment. (dust)
- 相关表达: dirt (污垢)，grime (污垢)
harmful (有害的):
- 例句: Smoking is a harmful habit that can lead to various health problems. (吸烟是一个有害的习惯，可能导致各种健康问题。)
- 完成句子: It's important to avoid exposure to ___________ chemicals to protect our health and the environment. (harmful)
- 相关表达: toxic (有毒的)，detrimental (有害的)
soil (土壤):
- 例句: Farmers need fertile soil to grow healthy crops. (农民需要肥沃的土壤来种植健康作物。)
- 完成句子: Improper agricultural practices can degrade the quality of ___________ and reduce crop yields. (soil)
- 相关表达: earth (土地)，ground (地面)
in place (在正确位置):
- 例句: Make sure all the documents are in place before submitting the application. (在提交申请前，请确保所有文件都在正确位置。)
- 完成句子: It's important to have safety measures ___________ to prevent accidents in the workplace. (in place)
- 相关表达: properly positioned (正确放置)，well-organized (井然有序)
coal (煤):
- 例句: Coal has been a major source of energy for many years. (煤炭多年来一直是主要能源之一。)
- 完成句子: The burning of ___________ for electricity generation contributes to air pollution and climate change. (coal)
- 相关表达: fossil fuel (化石燃料)，carbonaceous material (含碳物质)
oil (石油):
- 例句: Oil is used in the production of various products, including gasoline and plastics. (石油用于生产各种产品，包括汽油和塑料。)
- 完成句子: The extraction and consumption of ___________ have significant environmental and geopolitical implications. (oil)
- 相关表达: petroleum (石油)，crude oil (原油)
gas (气体；煤气):
- 例句: Natural gas is a cleaner-burning alternative to coal and oil. (天然气是相对于煤炭和石油更清洁的燃料选择。)
- 完成句子: The leak of harmful ___________es can have severe consequences for both the environment and human health. (gas)
- 相关表达: gases (气体)，vapors (蒸汽)
form (形成):
- 例句: Snowflakes form when water vapor freezes in the atmosphere. (当水蒸气在大气中结冰时，形成了雪花。)
- 完成句子: Volcanic eruptions can ___________ clouds of ash and gases, affecting the climate and air quality. (form)
- 相关表达: develop (发展)，take shape (形成)
carelessly (粗心地):
- 例句: He carelessly left his phone on the bus and lost it. (他粗心地把手机落在公交车上丢失了。)
- 完成句子: It's important to handle hazardous materials ___________ to avoid accidents and injuries. (carelessly)
- 相关表达: negligently (疏忽地)，recklessly (鲁莽地)
reuse (重复使用):
- 例句: Instead of throwing away plastic bottles, you can wash and reuse them. (你可以清洗并重复使用塑料瓶，而不是扔掉它们。)
- 完成句子: Promoting the ___________ of materials can help reduce waste and conserve resources. (reuse)
- 相关表达: recycle (回收利用)，repurpose (重新利用)
simple (简单的):
- 例句: Cooking a basic omelette is a simple task that anyone can learn. (做一个简单的煎蛋是任何人都可以学会的任务。)
- 完成句子: Making small changes to our daily habits can have a ___________ but positive impact on the environment. (simple)
- 相关表达: easy (容易的)
step (步骤；措施):
- 例句: Follow these steps to assemble the furniture correctly. (按照这些步骤正确组装家具。)
- 完成句子: Taking proactive ___________s to reduce energy consumption can help mitigate the effects of climate change. (step)
- 相关表达: measure (措施)，procedure (程序)
power (电力；力量):
- 例句: Solar panels generate electricity from the power of the sun. (太阳能电池板利用太阳的能量发电。)
- 完成句子: The rapid industrialization of a country often leads to an increased demand for ___________ to fuel economic growth. (power)
- 相关表达: energy (能源)，electricity (电力)

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