资源简介

绝密★启用前
2024年高考模拟检测卷01
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to know
A．How to make dessert.
B．How to solve problems.
C．How to understand expressions.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Can you tell me the meaning of “piece of cake” What about “easy as pie”
W: Neither is about dessert. They are similar in meaning to “No problem”.
M: Well, have you ever made a pie There is nothing easy about it.
2．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Tour guide and tourist. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I can see from your application that you studied abroad for two years, right
M: That’s correct, in America. I feel it has prepared me for this role as it will help me answer questions from tourists.
W: Great. That’s helpful in doing this job.
3．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the station. B．In front of the cinema. C．At the church.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The film is very good. Shall we meet at 8:00 pm at the entrance of the cinema
W: All right. But how can I get there
M: When you get out of the station, turn left and then keep walking until you come to a church. The cinema is just opposite.
W: Yes, I know. See you then.
4．What happened to the woman last night
A．She lost her cell phone.
B．She fell asleep in the cinema.
C．Her car broke down on the way.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Why didn’t you come to the cinema last night You didn’t even call me!
W: I’m sorry. My car broke down on the way and when I wanted to call you, I found I didn’t have my cell phone with me. When I got home, it was already midnight and I thought you must have been asleep already.
5．How does the man usually go to work
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Harry, where are you working In a steel factory
M: No, I serve as a secretary in a big company.
W: How do you go to work By car or by bus
M: Usually by bike, but I take a taxi when the weather is bad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Waitress and customer． B．Mother and son． C．Doctor and patient．
7．What would the man like to eat
A．Some ice cream． B．Some peas． C．Some vegetables．
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Tom, will you eat your food properly You’re just moving those peas around your plate．
M: I don’t like peas．Why do you always make them for me You know I don’t like them．
W: You don’t like any vegetables．But you’ve got to eat some．
M: Why
W: You know why, Now hurry up and eat．
M: Can I have some ice cream
W: No．Not until you finish those peas．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will the woman do this Sunday
A．Review her lessons. B．Take a math exam. C．Tend to her cousins.
9．Who is expert at making pizzas
A．Alice. B．Peter. C．Mike.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Hi, Alice, I’m going to hold a party this Sunday. Would you like to come
W: Oh, I’d love to, but I have to study to prepare for a math exam on Monday. Thank you for inviting me. Who else will go to the party
M: Well, a number of people haven’t replied yet. But Peter and Mike are going to help out with the cooking.
W: Hey, I know Peter is skilled at making pizzas.
M: That sounds delicious! My Italian cousins are going to be there. I’m sure they will love it.
W: Really Hope you all have a good time!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did the woman do in New Zealand
A．A computer programmer. B．A secretary. C．A tour guide.
11．How did the woman mainly get around in Indonesia
A．By car. B．By boat. C．By plane.
12．What does the woman think of Singapore
A．It’s a good place to go shopping.
B．It’s very dirty on some streets.
C．It’s a boring place.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: A lot of people in Australia are now traveling and taking time off. When I was traveling, I met so many people doing the same thing.
M: Yeah, so where did you start out
W: Well, I went to New Zealand first. I got a job as a secretary at a computer company there. I worked there for four months and raised enough money for the rest of my trip. From there, I traveled around Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, and India.
M: How did you travel across the different islands in Indonesia
W: I flew sometimes. But most of the time, I went by boat.
M: What about Singapore People say it’s very modern but also quite boring.
W: I enjoyed my time there. It has its own culture and customs, and it’s just one great big shopping center. It was very clean and I spent a lot of money there!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A host. C．A doctor.
14．What is the conversation mainly about
A．How to save money.
B．How to spend money.
C．How to be a good housewife.
15．Where does the woman like shopping
A．In supermarkets. B．In department stores. C．In outdoor markets.
16．What does the woman highly recommend
A．Fixing things by ourselves.
B．Hiring someone to repair things.
C．Asking friends to help with the repairs.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does. Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save Can you tell us something about it
W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don’t own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can’t really afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Kathy
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What will take place in the hotel this weekend
A．A birthday party. B．A trade fair. C．A wedding.
18．What is the hotel staff unsure about
A．The number of guests.
B．The length of the event.
C．The list of the food.
19．When will guests probably start arriving
A．From 7:15. B．From 7:30. C．From 7:45.
20．What will guests see in the event
A．A band. B．A comedian. C．A magician.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】Good morning everyone. I hope you’re all feeling OK after the activities of the last week. We’ve been very busy with the wedding last weekend and the trade fair straight after that. And now we have only three days to prepare for the birthday party this weekend. At the moment, we don’t have the exact number of guests, but it won’t go over 100. The invitation says guests are supposed to arrive between 7:30 and 7:45. But there are always a few who like to arrive early so we’ll expect the first people at 7:15. The food will be served at around 8:10. The hosts have emailed me the menu. The activities will last for two hours. We were expecting a band, but this has been cancelled. So the hosts know a comedian who will be there. We had hoped a local magician who worked here through the summer would be able to help out but the hosts refused.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tour Guide in New York
Times Square — The Crossroads of the World Private Tour
Times Square has a colorful history, one worth exploring. Day and night, Times Square is lit up by the dozens of billboards advertising the biggest brands. Take a break in the pedestrian square and be entertained by performers practicing their trade. You’ll be surprised by what you see and learn.
Central Park Private Tour
In the middle of this concrete jungle lies an extensive green space unlike any other. Designed and built by the famous Frederick Law Olmsted, the 843-acre Central Park has come to capture the hearts of visitors around the world. It’s an icon of greenery, of peace and calm in this fast-paced city.
Rock & Roll NYC Private Tour
You’ve been a Rock Roll fan for years, and now you’re heading to New York, the heart of the best Rock Roll the world has. New York City has been the center of the music world for decades, from Lincoln Center to the East Village.
Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Private Tour
The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island remain standing as a physical reminder of the immigrant experience that shaped the NYC people walking through today. A guide from City Walks NY can take you through the history and beauty of the city’s immigrant past, as the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island private tour promises to take you along the historic journey that so many have traveled on.
21．What can you see in Time Squares
A．TV shows. B．The Statue of Liberty.
C．Advertisements. D．Rock & Roll concerts.
22．Where should you go if you want to have a peaceful time
A．Ellis Island. B．Central Park.
C．The East Village. D．The Lincoln Center.
23．What aspect of New York culture is the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island private tour related to
A．History. B．Immigration. C．Rock & Roll. D．Super heroes.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要讲述纽约的4个旅游胜地。
21．细节理解题。根据Times Square — The Crossroads of the World Private Tour部分“Day and night, Times Square is lit up by the dozens of billboards advertising the biggest brands. (无论白天还是晚上，时代广场都被数十块广告牌照亮，广告牌上都是最大的品牌。)”可知，人们在时代广场可以看到许多广告。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Central Park Private Tour部分“It’s an icon of greenery, of peace and calm in this fast-paced city. (在这个快节奏的城市里，它是绿色、和平与平静的象征。)”可知，如果你想度过一段平静的时光，你应该去中央公园。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Private Tour部分“The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island remain standing as a physical reminder of the immigrant experience that shaped the NYC people walking through today. A guide from City Walks NY can take you through the history and beauty of the city’s immigrant past, as the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island private tour promises to take you along the historic journey that so many have traveled on.(自由女神像和埃利斯岛仍然矗立着，提醒人们今天纽约人走过的移民经历。纽约城市漫步的导游可以带你了解这座城市移民历史的历史和美丽，自由女神像和埃利斯岛私人之旅承诺将带你踏上许多人走过的历史之旅。)”可知，自由女神像和埃利斯岛私人游与纽约移民方面的文化有关。故选B。
B
Well, it isn’t a long story, but I wonder if you will really understand.
I used to be crazy about hunting. There’s a thrill in hunting, an excitement that comes over you when a deer crashes out of the bush. After hunting, you feel great to show off with the boys.
It was like that the last time I was in the woods. I went up into the hills alone, heading for a well-used deer trail. Sure enough there were fresh tracks in the snow. Then I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! Surely I couldn’t miss! I waited for him to realize I was there and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid—how else can you explain it
He must have known about men and guns. But he came closer, putting one foot before the other, slowly and purposefully. His big eyes never moved from my face. Well, that deer walked right up to me. Then he stopped and looked at me!
What happened next is hard to believe, but it’s true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly puppy comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head, right between the horns. And he liked to be scratched. That big, wild, beautiful deer bent his head like a young horse. In fact, he practically asked for more. I scratched his head and his nose poked at my shoulder. He didn’t even tremble. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go.
There’s very little more to tell. I picked up my thermos, and started walking back. I was about half way back when I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam a few seconds later. Those two shoots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.
Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head...
24．Why did the author mention his craze for hunting
A．To present a cause. B．To illustrate an idea.
C．To make a contrast. D．To explain a phenomenon.
25．Why did the author change his mind and let the deer go
A．The deer was stupid.
B．The author was not prepared.
C．Their interaction softened the author.
D．The deer fooled the author into doing that.
26．What can be inferred from the text
A．The deer was probably killed.
B．The deer was alert to human beings.
C．The author is an inexperienced hunter.
D．The author was happy that the deer ran away.
27．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．A Hunting in Late Fall B．A Lovely Deer
C．The Cruel Killing D．The Last Hunting
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前喜欢打猎，但最后一次打猎他遇到了一头单纯、善良、愿意与人亲近的鹿，并与他之间有了温馨的、友好的互动，他不忍心伤害这只鹿，把他放走了的一段故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“I used to be crazy about hunting.(我以前很喜欢打猎)”和第五段“Shoot him Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go. (射杀他吗？不是我。你也不会的，在那之后。我只是看着他离开) ”可知，作者以前喜欢打猎，可这一次他却放走了这只鹿，可见作者提到他以前喜欢打猎，是为了和后来的转变作鲜明的对比。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第五段“Just as when a friendly puppy comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head, right between the horns. And he liked to be scratched. That big, wild, beautiful deer bent his head like a young horse. In fact, he practically asked for more. I scratched his head and his nose poked at my shoulder. He didn’t even tremble.(就像一只友好的小狗靠近你时，我伸手抓了抓它的头，就在两角之间。他喜欢被抓。那只又大又野又漂亮的鹿像一匹小马似的低下了头，事实上，他实际上要求更多，我抓着他的头，他的鼻子戳着我的肩膀，他甚至没有颤抖)”和“Shoot him Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go.(射杀他吗？不是我。你也不会的，在那之后。我只是看着他离开)”可知，作者和鹿之间的互动令作者心软了，于是放走了鹿。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第六段“Those two shoots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.(这两枪通常意味着一枪毙命，那天我忘了还有其他猎人)”可知，那只鹿很可能被别的猎人猎杀了。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Well, it isn’t a long story, but I wonder if you will really understand.(这说来话长，但我想知道你是否真的能理解)”、第二段“I used to be crazy about hunting.(我以前很喜欢打猎)”、第五段“I just watched him go.(我只是看着他离开)”、最后一段“Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head…(那些猎人永远不会知道他们可以抓他的头……)”及全文内容可知，作者通过讲述他以前喜欢打猎，但这次小鹿对人类的不设防及主动亲近，以及他们之间的温馨互动让他心软，不忍伤害小鹿，最终放走了他的故事，告诉了读者他放弃猎杀小鹿的原因所以这是作者“最后一次捕猎”。故选D。
C
A lot of manufactured glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate (碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items, but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years. A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.
In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids (氨基酸). That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.
In a test, glass beads made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice, and the breakdown of the bead and the skin healing process were observed for 30 days. A diagram from the study shows how the mice’s bodies broke down the beads. In that month, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wound site healed, and fur grew back. “Throughout the experimental period, no mice exhibited any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation, and none of them experienced obvious weight loss,” the researchers wrote in their paper.
Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment, this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass, because amino acids can break down quickly in heat. To overcome this problem, the researchers chemically modified amino acids using the heating-cooling process tailored for manufacturing the new glass. This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.
“It’s important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far from large-scale commercialization,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a professor involved in the study, in a press release.
28．What has been found after researchers implanted glass beads inside mice
A．The gradual degradation of the beads. B．The recycling process of the beads.
C．Swollen wound sites of the mice. D．Apparent weight losses of the mice.
29．What makes the stability of the new glass possible
A．The enhanced durability through chemical adjustment.
B．The adoption of traditional glass manufacturing procedures.
C．The prolonged exposure to heat during glass production.
D．The rapid degradation of amino acids in the environment.
30．What is Yan Xuehua’s attitude toward the study
A．Disapproving. B．Objective.
C．Ambiguous. D．Dismissive.
31．What is the main idea of the text
A．Amino acids make eco-friendly glass durable.
B．Biodegradable glass gains popularity in the market.
C．Biodegradable glass offers a solution to ecological sustainability.
D．Amino acids provide inspiration in glass manufacturing.
【答案】28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国科学家利用氨基酸研制出了一种新型可降解的环保玻璃。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“In that month, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wound site healed, and fur grew back.(在那个月里，玻璃植入物在皮肤下降解，伤口愈合，毛又长出来了。)”可知，研究人员在老鼠体内植入玻璃珠后发现了珠子的逐渐降解。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段“To overcome this problem, the researchers chemically modified amino acids using the heating-cooling process tailored for manufacturing the new glass. This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.(为了克服这个问题，研究人员使用为制造新玻璃量身定制的加热-冷却工艺对氨基酸进行化学修饰。这是当玻璃材料被加热变软，然后迅速冷却，以使玻璃更坚韧。)”可知，通过化学调整增强耐用性使这种新玻璃的稳定性成为可能。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far from large-scale commercialization(需要指出的是，这种可生物降解的玻璃目前还处于实验室阶段，距离大规模商业化还很远)”可知，Yan Xuehua对这个研究的态度是客观的，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A lot of manufactured glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate (碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items, but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years. A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.(今天，许多由沙子和碳酸钠制成的人造玻璃可以重复使用或熔化并回收制成新物品，但它不会在环境中分解，将在垃圾填埋场中放置数千年。一组中国科学家旨在通过开发一种具有生态意识的替代品来解决这种环境问题。)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了中国科学家团队研发了一款能够在短期内自然降解的环保玻璃，并通过实验证实了该新型玻璃的生物无害性以及研究人员对它的优化，C选项“Biodegradable glass offers a solution to ecological sustainability.(可生物降解玻璃为生态可持续性提供了解决方案。)”是文章的主旨。故选C。
D
The biggest television drama has been the story of how people watch it. Ten years ago nearly nine out of ten American households subscribed to cable (有线电视) or satellite TV. Today little more than half do. The collapse of pay-TV, with the advance in online streaming, has shifted the television industry, forcing studios to rethink their business model. The pace of tearing up the contracts is only increasing. But not everywhere. Europeans are signing up for cable and satellite TV in greater numbers than ever.
Why has American media’s trend missed Europe One reason is the price. America’s cable industry looks more competitive: the largest telecommunications company has only a quarter of the market. But it is highly regionalised, so most homes have few options. The result is an average monthly cable bill of nearly 100. British homes pay less than half the price.
Also, American cable is running out of shows as studios move their best ones to their own streaming platforms. In Europe, where some streaming platforms have yet to be launched, pay-TV firms keep the rights to many of the most popular titles. Britons seeking the third season of Succession, for instance, must go to the satellite TV, since there’s no other choice.
The last reason is that American streaming platforms have partnered with pay-TV firms in Europe rather than competing with them. In the race for subscribers, the quickest way for streaming platforms to expand in Europe is to join forces with satellite and cable companies. They are the ones with access to consumers and the ability to handle local marketing and ad sales.
Will the trend eventually cross the Atlantic As long as studios continue to license local companies to broadcast their programs, consumers will have every reason to stick with pay- TV. In the long run, though, studios would rather bring viewers onto their own platforms. And the condition could be different.
32．What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean
A．Refusing online streaming. B．Changing the TV industry.
C．Breaking promises to users. D．Stopping using pay-TV.
33．Which aspect of pay-TV is mainly discussed in paragraph 3
A．Low price. B．Its convenience.
C．Its content. D．Related technology.
34．What is the way for streaming platforms to gain European subscribers quickly
A．Cutting down on their charges. B．Cooperating with local pay-TV firms.
C．Setting up satellite and cable companies. D．Investigating European consumers’ preference.
35．What might be discussed in the following paragraph
A．The future of pay-TV in Europe. B．New trends in watching dramas.
C．Reasons for the usage of pay-TV. D．The development of American studios.
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国使用有线电视或卫星电视的家庭越来越少，而欧洲恰恰相反，并分析了其原因。
32．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Ten years ago nearly nine out of ten American households subscribed to cable (有线电视) or satellite TV. Today little more than half do. The collapse of pay-TV, with the advance in online streaming, has shifted the television industry, forcing studios to rethink their business model. (十年前，近十分之九的美国家庭订阅有线电视或卫星电视。今天，只有一半多一点的人这样做。随着在线流媒体的发展，付费电视的崩溃已经改变了电视行业，迫使电影公司重新思考他们的商业模式。)”提到十年前，几乎90％的美国家庭订购有线电视或卫星电视，如今，订购的家庭只有原来的一半多一点。下文提到不是所有地方都这样，如今欧洲人订购有线电视和卫星电视的数量比以往任何时候都要多。故“tearing up the contracts”字面意思为“撕毁合约”，在该语境中表示不再使用付费电视。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Also, American cable is running out of shows as studios move their best ones to their own streaming platforms. In Europe, where some streaming platforms have yet to be launched, pay-TV firms keep the rights to many of the most popular titles. Britons seeking the third season of Succession, for instance, must go to the satellite TV, since there’s no other choice. (此外，随着电影公司将最好的剧集转移到自己的流媒体平台上，美国有线电视的节目也在逐渐枯竭。在欧洲，一些流媒体平台尚未推出，付费电视公司保留了许多最受欢迎节目的版权。例如，英国人想看《继承》第三季，就必须去卫星电视，因为没有其他选择。)”可知，本段主要围绕付费电视的内容展开。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“The last reason is that American streaming platforms have partnered with pay-TV firms in Europe rather than competing with them. In the race for subscribers, the quickest way for streaming platforms to expand in Europe is to join forces with satellite and cable companies. (最后一个原因是，美国的流媒体平台与欧洲的付费电视公司合作，而不是与他们竞争。在争夺用户的竞争中，流媒体平台在欧洲扩张的最快方式是与卫星和有线电视公司联手。)”可知，美国流媒体平台已经与欧洲付费电视公司建立了合作伙伴关系，而不是竞争关系。在争夺用户的过程中，流媒体平台在欧洲扩大规模的最快方式是与卫星电视和有线电视公司联手。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the long run, though, studios would rather bring viewers onto their own platforms. And the condition could be different. (但从长远来看，电影公司更愿意把观众带到自己的平台上。情况可能会有所不同。)”可推知，文章接下来最有可能详细讨论付费电视在欧洲的未来。故选A。
第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What comes to mind when you think about chocolate A candy bar at Halloween Ice cream on a hot day
For Ibrahim, a 12-year-old boy from the West African country of Ghana, chocolate is not about sweet treats; it is about bitter work. 36 But if they did, we would learn that Ibrahim spends his days growing and harvesting cocoa beans, from which chocolate is made. We would also learn that he is just one of more than two million children who perform this difficult labour instead of attending school.
To change the harmful practices like this, some farms use an approach called Fairtrade. 37 It aims to create a different relationship between buyers (chocolate companies) and sellers (cocoa farmers) by encouraging farmers to join together to form a shared business called a cooperative. Because farmers work together instead of competing with each other, they can demand a higher price from the buyers. 38
Consumers like you can play a role as well. You can buy Fairtrade chocolate if possible, pressure candy companies to change their labour practices, or ask local stores to sell Fairtrade products. 39 It is a programme recognizing schools that provide Fairtrade products in cafeterias or include related lessons in curriculum (课程).
Chocolate has a hidden story that affects children like Ibrahim—children who want a happy future just like you do. 40 By enjoying Fairtrade products or simply spreading the word, you can make chocolate as sweet for all children as it is for you.
A．You have the power to change the story.
B．The labels on chocolate do not tell his story.
C．Fairtrade is a way of doing business that prohibits child labour.
D．You can also take action through the Fairtrade Schools network.
E．On many farms, children like Ibrahim perform difficult farming tasks.
F．Cocoa trees grow in the tropical climates of Africa, Latin America and South-East Asia.
G．With more income, farmers can pay adult workers and can send their children to school.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．G 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文中主要讲述了很多儿童从事艰巨的制作巧克力的工作而无法上学，为了改变这种现象，一些农场实行了公平交易政策。作为消费者你也能帮助这些孩子们。
36．上文“For Ibrahim, a 12-year-old boy from the West African country of Ghana, chocolate is not about sweet treats; it is about bitter work. (对于来自西非国家加纳的12岁男孩易卜拉欣来说，巧克力并不是甜食，而是甜点。这是关于艰苦的工作。)”指出制作巧克力是12岁男孩Ibrahim的艰辛工作，下文“But if they did, we would learn that Ibrahim spends his days growing and harvesting cocoa beans, from which chocolate is made. (但如果它们是这样，我们就会了解到易卜拉欣每天都在种植和收获可可豆，然后用可可豆制成巧克力)”是一种假设，由此可知，空处应用与下文内容相反，应该介绍我们无法了解到Ibrahim的情况，B项“巧克力上的标签并没有讲述他的故事。”符合，下文的they代指The labels on chocolate，故选B。
37．上文“To change the harmful practices like this, some farms use an approach called Fairtrade. (为了改变这样的有害做法，一些农场采用了一种称为Fairtrade的方法。)”指出为了严禁雇佣儿童，一些农场使用了叫做Fairtrade的方法，空处承接上文，对此方法进行介绍，C项“Fairtrade是一种禁止童工的经营方式。”符合，故选C。
38．上文“Because farmers work together instead of competing with each other, they can demand a higher price from the buyers.(由于农民共同工作而不是相互竞争，他们可以向买家索要更高的价格。)”指出农民共同工作而不是相互竞争，他们可以向买家索要更高的价格，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，G项“有了更多的收入，农民就可以支付成年工人的工资并可以送孩子上学。”符合，承接上文，故选G。
39．上文“Consumers like you can play a role as well. You can buy Fairtrade chocolate if possible, pressure candy companies to change their labour practices, or ask local stores to sell Fairtrade products.(像你这样的消费者也可以发挥作用。如果可能的话，你可以购买公平贸易巧克力，向糖果公司施加压力，要求其改变劳工惯例，或者要求当地商店销售公平贸易产品。)”可知，许多儿童从事艰巨劳动而不能上学，对此消费者可以发挥一些作用来帮助他们，上文具体提出了消费者可以做的事，空处也应是具体措施，D项“你还可以通过公平贸易学校网络采取行动。”符合，故选D。
40．上文“Chocolate has a hidden story that affects children like Ibrahim-children who want a happy future just like you do. (巧克力有一个隐藏的故事，影响着像易卜拉欣这样的孩子——他们和你一样想要幸福的未来。)”可知，从事艰巨劳动而不能上学的儿童和你一样也想要幸福的未来，下文“By enjoying Fairtrade products or simply spreading the word, you can make chocolate as sweet for all children as it is for you.(通过买公平贸易产品或只是传播这个信息，你可以让巧克力对所有孩子来说都像对你一样甜。)”指出你可以帮助这些孩子——购买公平贸易产品或只是传播公平交易这个信息，由此可知，空处应该是引起下文，指出你能帮助他们，为文中讲述的像Ibrahim这样的孩子从事艰巨劳动而无法上学这样的故事做出一些改变，A项“你有能力改变这个故事。”符合，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting a story or a book published is difficult for most ambitious authors. But in Malaysia, a unique program for 41 people offers a helping hand. The Junior Writers Programme (JWP) provides essential writing skills and a chance to be 42 .
“The JWP is not just a writing program,” said Brigitte Rozario, who 43 the program. “It’s an opportunity to help young writers chase their dreams and 44 the effort required for publishing a book.”
The program focuses on writing, revising, and editing, with publication the reward. Only the most dedicated writers are 45 . Those who want to be considered for the program must 46 a strict application process. Some 47 the first time and reapply.
Rozario founded the program in 2018. “A couple I knew said that their daughter was very interested in writing,” she explained, “but they didn’t know how to 48 her talent.” Rozario was 49 to help. After several months of planning, the JWP was born.
Each year, about 20 students get the chance to improve their 50 . They are given a 51 to explore in the anthology (选集) of stories they create for publication. In 2022, the fifth year of the program, the topic was “Secrets and Lies.” 52 in the anthology cover everything from friendships and families to staying true to oneself. 53 from the book go to local charitable organizations. When you 54 an anthology, you know that you are supporting a 55 cause.
The JWP proves the fact that a teacher, friend, or instructor can make your talents shine. That is who Rozario is and what she believes.
41．A．poor B．active C．young D．creative
42．A．sold B．written C．published D．translated
43．A．publicized B．founded C．joined D．supported
44．A．joint B．describe C．double D．understand
45．A．listed B．attracted C．noticed D．accepted
46．A．pass B．record C．design D．study
47．A．fail B．hesitate C．leave D．miss
48．A．measure B．introduce C．nurture D．recognize
49．A．forced B．inspired C．allowed D．reminded
50．A．habits B．grades C．skills D．memories
51．A．question B．book C．secret D．theme
52．A．Stories B．Topics C．Lessons D．Pictures
53．A．Notes B．Profits C．Awards D．Examples
54．A．buy B．collect C．read D．recommend
55．A．common B．worthy C．global D．successful
【答案】
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马来西亚的青年作家计划为有写作才能的年轻人提供写作技巧和发表作品的机会。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在马来西亚，一个独特的年轻人项目伸出了援助之手。A. poor贫穷的；B. active活跃的；C. young年轻的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“help young writers”可知项目主要帮助年轻人。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：青年作家计划（JWP）提供必要的写作技巧和发表作品的机会。A. sold出售；B. written写；C. published出版，发表；D. translated翻译。根据后文“the effort required for publishing a book”这个组织提供必要的写作技巧和发表作品的机会。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“JWP不仅仅是一个写作项目，”该项目创始人布丽吉特·罗萨里奥说。A. publicized宣传；B. founded建立；C. joined加入；D. supported支持。根据上文“Rozario founded the program in 2018.”可知，Brigitte Rozario建立了这个项目。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个帮助年轻作家追逐梦想、了解出书需要付出努力的机会。”A. joint联合；B. describe描述；C. double翻倍；D. understand理解。根据后文“the effort required for publishing a book”可知，这个主旨主要帮助年轻作家追逐梦想、了解出书需要付出努力。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有最敬业的作家才会被录用。A. listed列举；B. attracted吸引；C. noticed注意到；D. accepted接受。根据上文“Only the most dedicated writers are”指最敬业的作家才会被组织所接受录用。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些想要被考虑参加该计划的人必须通过严格的申请程序。A. pass通过；B. record记录；C. design设计；D. study学习。根据后文“a strict application process”可知，想要参加计划的人要通过申请程序。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些第一次失败了，然后重新申请。A. fail失败；B. hesitate犹豫；C. leave离开；D. miss错过。根据后文“the first time and reapply”指第一次失败，然后重新申请。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认识的一对夫妇说，他们的女儿对写作很感兴趣，”她解释说，“但他们不知道如何培养她的天赋。”A. measure测量；B. introduce介绍；C. nurture培养；D. recognize识别。根据上文“A couple I knew said that their daughter was very interested in writing”可知，女儿喜欢写作，但夫妇两不知道如何培养女儿的天赋。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗萨里奥受到启发，想要帮忙。A. forced迫使；B. inspired鼓舞，启发；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。此处指创始人受到这对夫妇的启发，想要帮助他们培养女儿的天赋。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，大约有20名学生有机会提高他们的技能。A. habits习惯；B. grades成绩；C. skills技能；D. memories记忆。呼应上文“provides essential writing skills”指有机会提高技能。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被给予一个主题，在他们创作出版的故事集中去探索。A. question问题；B. book书；C. secret秘密；D. theme主题。根据后文“In 2022, the fifth year of the program, the topic was “Secrets and Lies.”(2022年是该计划的第五年，主题是“秘密与谎言”)”可知，参与者会被给予一个主题，故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：选集里的故事涵盖了从友谊、家庭到忠于自我的方方面面。A. Stories故事；B. Topics主题；C. Lessons课程；D. Pictures图片。根据后文“from friendships and families to staying true to oneself”指故事内容多样，涵盖范围广。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的收益将捐给当地的慈善组织。A. Notes笔记；B. Profits利润；C. Awards奖励；D. Examples例子。根据后文“go to local charitable organizations”此处指这本书的收益将捐给当地的慈善组织。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你买了一本选集，你就知道你支持的是一项有价值的事业。A. buy购买；B. collect收集；C. read阅读；D. recommend推荐。根据后文“an anthology, you know that you are supporting a”可知，购买选集就是支持慈善事业，因为书的收益将捐给当地的慈善组织。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你买了一本选集，你就知道你支持的是一项有价值的事业。A. common共同的；B. worthy值得的；C. global全球的；D. successful成功的。上文提到这本书的收益将捐给当地的慈善组织，所以当你买了一本选集，你就知道你支持的是一项有价值的事业。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier this June, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that the 2022 Asian Games, 56 were originally scheduled for September in Hangzhou, would be postponed due to the pandemic situation. According to the Games’ organizing committee, all 56 competition venues and 31 training venues will be 57 (gradual) opened to the public from July 1.
Sports centers with relatively low operation costs will provide free admission to their gymnasiums, squares, and track and field venues. Those 58 (design) to host competitions—such as rowing, shooting and cycling — will hire professional teams to run the venues and maintain facilities. It 59 (expect) that these venues will offer sports-related experience activities to the public. Venues located in universities will stage 60 (variety) of sports events, improving their utilization (使用) beyond their daily use in students’ education.
The committee has promised to open venues 61 a controlled and orderly manner as it tries to protect and maintain the quality of the facilities. Each venue will establish an operation and maintenance team 62 (ensure) that the venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Games.
63 opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the 64 (grow ) needs of citizens, 65 gaining experience for holding high-level competitions.
【答案】
56．which 57．gradually 58．designed 59．is expected 60．varieties 61．in 62．to ensure 63．The 64．growing 65．and
【导语】本文是篇说明文。原定于2022年9月在杭州举办的亚运会因疫情被宣布延期。文章主要介绍了组委会为保证亚运会的比赛和训练场馆能在7月1日对外开放，所做的一系列工作。
56．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今年6月初，亚奥理事会宣布原定于2022年9月在杭州举办的亚运会因疫情将被延期。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the 2022 Asian Games”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
57．考查副词。句意：根据亚运会组委会，所有的56个比赛场馆和31个训练场馆将会从7月1日起对公众开放。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，修饰动词“opened ”。故填gradually。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：那些被设计来举办比赛的体育中心-例如赛艇、射击、自行车比赛-会聘请专业的团队来运营这些场馆、维护设施。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，与“Those”构成被动关系，作后置定语修饰“Those”，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。
59．考查时态和语态。句意：人们预料这些场馆会向公众提供与体育相关的体验活动。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；根据本段的时间范畴及句意，应为一般现在时；“It”为形式主语，后面是以“that”引导的主语从句，由句意可知，应为被动语态。故填is expected。
60．考查名词。句意：位于大学里的场馆将会举办各种各样的体育比赛。固定短语varieties of 意为：各种各样的。故填varieties。
61．考查介词。句意：组委会承诺以一种可控的、有序的方式开放场馆，因为要努力保护和维持设施的质量。分析句子可知，此处应为介词。固定短语in a ... manner 意为：以一种……的方式。故填in。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个场馆都会成立一个运营和维护团队来确保场馆满足亚运会的需要。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词；由句子可知，成立团队的目的是要确保满足需要，所以ensure表示谓语动词的目的，应用不定动词作目的状语。故填to ensure。
63．考查冠词。句意：场馆和设施的开放强调了2022亚运会在加强体育文化方面起到的重要作用。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，特指前面提到过的场馆和设施的开放；句首字母大写。故填The。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：满足市民日益增长的需求。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，作定语，修饰“needs”,表示正在增长的，应用现在分词形式。故填growing。
65．考查连词。句意：并且为举办高水平的比赛获得经验。由句中“enhancing, meeting, gaining”可知，这三个非谓语动词为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语报开辟了“Readers’ Voice”专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法。请你以“Should high school students study abroad ”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 分析高中生出国留学的利弊；
2. 阐述你对此现象的看法。
注意：词数80词左右。
Should high school students study abroad
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【答案】
Should high school students study abroad
In recent years there is a phenomenon that more and more high school students study abroad.
Studying abroad is beneficial to them. First, it will open their mind. In addition, it is a good chance to learn new culture and make new friends, which can improve their communication skills. However, it will take parents a lot of money to send their children abroad. And some students prefer traveling to learning. In this respect, it is a waste of money and absolutely not worthwhile.
Personally, I think it will be better for students to study abroad when they are old enough to support themselves financially．
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语短文。假定你是李华，你校英语报开辟了“Readers’ Voice”专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法。请你以“Should high school students study abroad ”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：First→ First of all
此外：In addition → What’s more
提高，增强：improve→ enhance
个人看来：Personally→ In my opinion
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Studying abroad is beneficial to them. First, it will open their mind.
拓展句：Studying abroad is beneficial to them, which will open their mind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, it is a good chance to learn new culture and make new friends, which can improve their communication skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Personally, I think it will be better for students to study abroad when they are old enough to support themselves financially．（运用了省略that的宾语从句以及when连接的时间状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning, John Evans entered my life. He was a newcomer, whose parents had recently arrived in our town for seasonal apple picking. In worn-out clothes, he stood in front of our class, shifting from foot to foot. As our teacher, Mrs. Parmele, penned his name in the roll book, whispers of disapproval began floating from row to row.
Mrs. Parmele looked up at us and the whispering stopped. “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs. Parmele announced, trying to sound friendly. John looked around and smiled, expecting somebody would smile back. Nobody did. I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did and pointed him in that direction. He smiled at me as he slid into the seat, but I turned my eyes away.
A week passing by, John still had no friend. “It’s his fault,” I told my mother one night. “He barely even knows how to count.” My mother had grown to know John through my nightly comments. She always listened patiently and sometimes nodded thoughtfully.
Another day at lunchtime, “Can I sit by you ” John stood by me, plate in hand and smile on face. I looked around and agreed a bit unwillingly. As I watched him eat and listened to him chat, it dawned on me that he was actually pleasant to be around. And I was determined John would remain friendless no longer.
One evening, when Mother kissed me good night, I uttered, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday. He’s not going to get anything. No cake. No presents. Nobody even cares.” Mother and I both knew whenever a kid had a birthday, his mother would bring cupcakes for the class. But John’s mother worked all day. His special day would go unnoticed! “Don’t worry,” Mom said, “I’m sure everything will turn out fine.”
The next day, I wished John a happy birthday first thing in the morning, and his embarrassed smile showed me he was glad I had remembered. Till the last class, nothing special happened.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song.
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John kindly shared his cupcakes with the class.
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【答案】
Suddenly I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song. Moments later, Mother came through the door with a basket of cupcakes. Under her arm was a smartly wrapped present with a red bow on top. Mrs. Parmele’s high-pitched voice joined in while the class stared at me for an explanation. The class felt amazed at first and then excitedly sang along. Mother found John, put the cupcakes and gift on his desk and said, “Happy birthday, John.” So grateful was John that he smiled with tears in his eyes.
John kindly shared his cupcakes with the class. Offering cupcakes proudly and accepting sincere wishes from everyone, he could not conceal his happiness with a wave of applause and cheer erupting from the class. Never before had I seen such a moving scene in my life! Happy for John, I cast a thankful glimpse at Mother, who smiled and winked at me in return. Years having melted by, I remember the day vividly: the soft tones of my mother’s voice, the flash in a boy’s eyes and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者班里新来了一位同学约翰，因为穿着破旧不受同学们欢迎。意外的是约翰成了作者的同桌。很长一段时间约翰没有朋友。作者的妈妈总是耐心聆听约翰的故事并逐渐了解他，作者也慢慢发现和约翰在一起很快乐，决定不再让约翰感到孤独，作者的妈妈也为约翰准备了生日礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然我听到一个熟悉的声音在唱生日歌。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妈妈为约翰准备的生日礼物以及同学们和约翰的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“约翰好心地和全班分享了他的纸杯蛋糕。”可知，第二段可描写这次特别的生日对约翰的影响以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：新同学约翰不受欢迎——成为同桌——在一起聊天开始了解约翰并感到开心——决定不让约翰孤独——妈妈准备的礼物——约翰分享礼物以及感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①从门口进来：come through the door /enter from the doorway
②提供：offer/ provide
③爆发（掌声、欢呼声等）：erupt/ outbreak/ burst
情绪类
①感谢的：grateful /thankful
②吃惊的：amazed / surprised
【点睛】【高分句型1】Under her arm was a smartly wrapped present with a red bow on top. (使用了完全倒装句)
【高分句型2】Never before had I seen such a moving scene in my life! (使用了否定副词Never 置于句首引起的部分倒装句)绝密★启用前
2024年高考模拟检测卷01
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to know
A．How to make dessert.
B．How to solve problems.
C．How to understand expressions.
2．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Tour guide and tourist. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
3．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the station. B．In front of the cinema. C．At the church.
4．What happened to the woman last night
A．She lost her cell phone.
B．She fell asleep in the cinema.
C．Her car broke down on the way.
5．How does the man usually go to work
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By taxi.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Waitress and customer． B．Mother and son． C．Doctor and patient．
7．What would the man like to eat
A．Some ice cream． B．Some peas． C．Some vegetables．
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will the woman do this Sunday
A．Review her lessons. B．Take a math exam. C．Tend to her cousins.
9．Who is expert at making pizzas
A．Alice. B．Peter. C．Mike.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did the woman do in New Zealand
A．A computer programmer. B．A secretary. C．A tour guide.
11．How did the woman mainly get around in Indonesia
A．By car. B．By boat. C．By plane.
12．What does the woman think of Singapore
A．It’s a good place to go shopping.
B．It’s very dirty on some streets.
C．It’s a boring place.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A host. C．A doctor.
14．What is the conversation mainly about
A．How to save money.
B．How to spend money.
C．How to be a good housewife.
15．Where does the woman like shopping
A．In supermarkets. B．In department stores. C．In outdoor markets.
16．What does the woman highly recommend
A．Fixing things by ourselves.
B．Hiring someone to repair things.
C．Asking friends to help with the repairs.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What will take place in the hotel this weekend
A．A birthday party. B．A trade fair. C．A wedding.
18．What is the hotel staff unsure about
A．The number of guests.
B．The length of the event.
C．The list of the food.
19．When will guests probably start arriving
A．From 7:15. B．From 7:30. C．From 7:45.
20．What will guests see in the event
A．A band. B．A comedian. C．A magician.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tour Guide in New York
Times Square — The Crossroads of the World Private Tour
Times Square has a colorful history, one worth exploring. Day and night, Times Square is lit up by the dozens of billboards advertising the biggest brands. Take a break in the pedestrian square and be entertained by performers practicing their trade. You’ll be surprised by what you see and learn.
Central Park Private Tour
In the middle of this concrete jungle lies an extensive green space unlike any other. Designed and built by the famous Frederick Law Olmsted, the 843-acre Central Park has come to capture the hearts of visitors around the world. It’s an icon of greenery, of peace and calm in this fast-paced city.
Rock & Roll NYC Private Tour
You’ve been a Rock Roll fan for years, and now you’re heading to New York, the heart of the best Rock Roll the world has. New York City has been the center of the music world for decades, from Lincoln Center to the East Village.
Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Private Tour
The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island remain standing as a physical reminder of the immigrant experience that shaped the NYC people walking through today. A guide from City Walks NY can take you through the history and beauty of the city’s immigrant past, as the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island private tour promises to take you along the historic journey that so many have traveled on.
21．What can you see in Time Squares
A．TV shows. B．The Statue of Liberty.
C．Advertisements. D．Rock & Roll concerts.
22．Where should you go if you want to have a peaceful time
A．Ellis Island. B．Central Park.
C．The East Village. D．The Lincoln Center.
23．What aspect of New York culture is the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island private tour related to
A．History. B．Immigration. C．Rock & Roll. D．Super heroes.
B
Well, it isn’t a long story, but I wonder if you will really understand.
I used to be crazy about hunting. There’s a thrill in hunting, an excitement that comes over you when a deer crashes out of the bush. After hunting, you feel great to show off with the boys.
It was like that the last time I was in the woods. I went up into the hills alone, heading for a well-used deer trail. Sure enough there were fresh tracks in the snow. Then I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! Surely I couldn’t miss! I waited for him to realize I was there and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid—how else can you explain it
He must have known about men and guns. But he came closer, putting one foot before the other, slowly and purposefully. His big eyes never moved from my face. Well, that deer walked right up to me. Then he stopped and looked at me!
What happened next is hard to believe, but it’s true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly puppy comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head, right between the horns. And he liked to be scratched. That big, wild, beautiful deer bent his head like a young horse. In fact, he practically asked for more. I scratched his head and his nose poked at my shoulder. He didn’t even tremble. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go.
There’s very little more to tell. I picked up my thermos, and started walking back. I was about half way back when I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam a few seconds later. Those two shoots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.
Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head...
24．Why did the author mention his craze for hunting
A．To present a cause. B．To illustrate an idea.
C．To make a contrast. D．To explain a phenomenon.
25．Why did the author change his mind and let the deer go
A．The deer was stupid.
B．The author was not prepared.
C．Their interaction softened the author.
D．The deer fooled the author into doing that.
26．What can be inferred from the text
A．The deer was probably killed.
B．The deer was alert to human beings.
C．The author is an inexperienced hunter.
D．The author was happy that the deer ran away.
27．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．A Hunting in Late Fall B．A Lovely Deer
C．The Cruel Killing D．The Last Hunting
C
A lot of manufactured glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate (碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items, but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years. A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.
In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids (氨基酸). That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.
In a test, glass beads made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice, and the breakdown of the bead and the skin healing process were observed for 30 days. A diagram from the study shows how the mice’s bodies broke down the beads. In that month, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wound site healed, and fur grew back. “Throughout the experimental period, no mice exhibited any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation, and none of them experienced obvious weight loss,” the researchers wrote in their paper.
Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment, this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass, because amino acids can break down quickly in heat. To overcome this problem, the researchers chemically modified amino acids using the heating-cooling process tailored for manufacturing the new glass. This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.
“It’s important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far from large-scale commercialization,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a professor involved in the study, in a press release.
28．What has been found after researchers implanted glass beads inside mice
A．The gradual degradation of the beads.
B．The recycling process of the beads.
C．Swollen wound sites of the mice.
D．Apparent weight losses of the mice.
29．What makes the stability of the new glass possible
A．The enhanced durability through chemical adjustment.
B．The adoption of traditional glass manufacturing procedures.
C．The prolonged exposure to heat during glass production.
D．The rapid degradation of amino acids in the environment.
30．What is Yan Xuehua’s attitude toward the study
A．Disapproving. B．Objective.
C．Ambiguous. D．Dismissive.
31．What is the main idea of the text
A．Amino acids make eco-friendly glass durable.
B．Biodegradable glass gains popularity in the market.
C．Biodegradable glass offers a solution to ecological sustainability.
D．Amino acids provide inspiration in glass manufacturing.
D
The biggest television drama has been the story of how people watch it. Ten years ago nearly nine out of ten American households subscribed to cable (有线电视) or satellite TV. Today little more than half do. The collapse of pay-TV, with the advance in online streaming, has shifted the television industry, forcing studios to rethink their business model. The pace of tearing up the contracts is only increasing. But not everywhere. Europeans are signing up for cable and satellite TV in greater numbers than ever.
Why has American media’s trend missed Europe One reason is the price. America’s cable industry looks more competitive: the largest telecommunications company has only a quarter of the market. But it is highly regionalised, so most homes have few options. The result is an average monthly cable bill of nearly 100. British homes pay less than half the price.
Also, American cable is running out of shows as studios move their best ones to their own streaming platforms. In Europe, where some streaming platforms have yet to be launched, pay-TV firms keep the rights to many of the most popular titles. Britons seeking the third season of Succession, for instance, must go to the satellite TV, since there’s no other choice.
The last reason is that American streaming platforms have partnered with pay-TV firms in Europe rather than competing with them. In the race for subscribers, the quickest way for streaming platforms to expand in Europe is to join forces with satellite and cable companies. They are the ones with access to consumers and the ability to handle local marketing and ad sales.
Will the trend eventually cross the Atlantic As long as studios continue to license local companies to broadcast their programs, consumers will have every reason to stick with pay- TV. In the long run, though, studios would rather bring viewers onto their own platforms. And the condition could be different.
32．What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean
A．Refusing online streaming.
B．Changing the TV industry.
C．Breaking promises to users.
D．Stopping using pay-TV.
33．Which aspect of pay-TV is mainly discussed in paragraph 3
A．Low price. B．Its convenience.
C．Its content. D．Related technology.
34．What is the way for streaming platforms to gain European subscribers quickly
A．Cutting down on their charges.
B．Cooperating with local pay-TV firms.
C．Setting up satellite and cable companies.
D．Investigating European consumers’ preference.
35．What might be discussed in the following paragraph
A．The future of pay-TV in Europe.
B．New trends in watching dramas.
C．Reasons for the usage of pay-TV.
D．The development of American studios.
第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What comes to mind when you think about chocolate A candy bar at Halloween Ice cream on a hot day
For Ibrahim, a 12-year-old boy from the West African country of Ghana, chocolate is not about sweet treats; it is about bitter work. 36 But if they did, we would learn that Ibrahim spends his days growing and harvesting cocoa beans, from which chocolate is made. We would also learn that he is just one of more than two million children who perform this difficult labour instead of attending school.
To change the harmful practices like this, some farms use an approach called Fairtrade. 37 It aims to create a different relationship between buyers (chocolate companies) and sellers (cocoa farmers) by encouraging farmers to join together to form a shared business called a cooperative. Because farmers work together instead of competing with each other, they can demand a higher price from the buyers. 38
Consumers like you can play a role as well. You can buy Fairtrade chocolate if possible, pressure candy companies to change their labour practices, or ask local stores to sell Fairtrade products. 39 It is a programme recognizing schools that provide Fairtrade products in cafeterias or include related lessons in curriculum (课程).
Chocolate has a hidden story that affects children like Ibrahim—children who want a happy future just like you do. 40 By enjoying Fairtrade products or simply spreading the word, you can make chocolate as sweet for all children as it is for you.
A．You have the power to change the story.
B．The labels on chocolate do not tell his story.
C．Fairtrade is a way of doing business that prohibits child labour.
D．You can also take action through the Fairtrade Schools network.
E．On many farms, children like Ibrahim perform difficult farming tasks.
F．Cocoa trees grow in the tropical climates of Africa, Latin America and South-East Asia.
G．With more income, farmers can pay adult workers and can send their children to school.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting a story or a book published is difficult for most ambitious authors. But in Malaysia, a unique program for 41 people offers a helping hand. The Junior Writers Programme (JWP) provides essential writing skills and a chance to be 42 .
“The JWP is not just a writing program,” said Brigitte Rozario, who 43 the program. “It’s an opportunity to help young writers chase their dreams and 44 the effort required for publishing a book.”
The program focuses on writing, revising, and editing, with publication the reward. Only the most dedicated writers are 45 . Those who want to be considered for the program must 46 a strict application process. Some 47 the first time and reapply.
Rozario founded the program in 2018. “A couple I knew said that their daughter was very interested in writing,” she explained, “but they didn’t know how to 48 her talent.” Rozario was 49 to help. After several months of planning, the JWP was born.
Each year, about 20 students get the chance to improve their 50 . They are given a 51 to explore in the anthology (选集) of stories they create for publication. In 2022, the fifth year of the program, the topic was “Secrets and Lies.” 52 in the anthology cover everything from friendships and families to staying true to oneself. 53 from the book go to local charitable organizations. When you 54 an anthology, you know that you are supporting a 55 cause.
The JWP proves the fact that a teacher, friend, or instructor can make your talents shine. That is who Rozario is and what she believes.
41．A．poor B．active C．young D．creative
42．A．sold B．written C．published D．translated
43．A．publicized B．founded C．joined D．supported
44．A．joint B．describe C．double D．understand
45．A．listed B．attracted C．noticed D．accepted
46．A．pass B．record C．design D．study
47．A．fail B．hesitate C．leave D．miss
48．A．measure B．introduce C．nurture D．recognize
49．A．forced B．inspired C．allowed D．reminded
50．A．habits B．grades C．skills D．memories
51．A．question B．book C．secret D．theme
52．A．Stories B．Topics C．Lessons D．Pictures
53．A．Notes B．Profits C．Awards D．Examples
54．A．buy B．collect C．read D．recommend
55．A．common B．worthy C．global D．successful
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier this June, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that the 2022 Asian Games, 56 were originally scheduled for September in Hangzhou, would be postponed due to the pandemic situation. According to the Games’ organizing committee, all 56 competition venues and 31 training venues will be 57 (gradual) opened to the public from July 1.
Sports centers with relatively low operation costs will provide free admission to their gymnasiums, squares, and track and field venues. Those 58 (design) to host competitions—such as rowing, shooting and cycling — will hire professional teams to run the venues and maintain facilities. It 59 (expect) that these venues will offer sports-related experience activities to the public. Venues located in universities will stage 60 (variety) of sports events, improving their utilization (使用) beyond their daily use in students’ education.
The committee has promised to open venues 61 a controlled and orderly manner as it tries to protect and maintain the quality of the facilities. Each venue will establish an operation and maintenance team 62 (ensure) that the venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Games.
63 opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the 64 (grow ) needs of citizens, 65 gaining experience for holding high-level competitions.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语报开辟了“Readers’ Voice”专栏，邀请读者针对一些热点问题发表自己的看法。请你以“Should high school students study abroad ”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 分析高中生出国留学的利弊；
2. 阐述你对此现象的看法。
注意：词数80词左右。
Should high school students study abroad
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning, John Evans entered my life. He was a newcomer, whose parents had recently arrived in our town for seasonal apple picking. In worn-out clothes, he stood in front of our class, shifting from foot to foot. As our teacher, Mrs. Parmele, penned his name in the roll book, whispers of disapproval began floating from row to row.
Mrs. Parmele looked up at us and the whispering stopped. “Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs. Parmele announced, trying to sound friendly. John looked around and smiled, expecting somebody would smile back. Nobody did. I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty desk next to mine. She did and pointed him in that direction. He smiled at me as he slid into the seat, but I turned my eyes away.
A week passing by, John still had no friend. “It’s his fault,” I told my mother one night. “He barely even knows how to count.” My mother had grown to know John through my nightly comments. She always listened patiently and sometimes nodded thoughtfully.
Another day at lunchtime, “Can I sit by you ” John stood by me, plate in hand and smile on face. I looked around and agreed a bit unwillingly. As I watched him eat and listened to him chat, it dawned on me that he was actually pleasant to be around. And I was determined John would remain friendless no longer.
One evening, when Mother kissed me good night, I uttered, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday. He’s not going to get anything. No cake. No presents. Nobody even cares.” Mother and I both knew whenever a kid had a birthday, his mother would bring cupcakes for the class. But John’s mother worked all day. His special day would go unnoticed! “Don’t worry,” Mom said, “I’m sure everything will turn out fine.”
The next day, I wished John a happy birthday first thing in the morning, and his embarrassed smile showed me he was glad I had remembered. Till the last class, nothing special happened.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song.
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John kindly shared his cupcakes with the class.
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