资源简介 502.On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 【2022全国甲卷 语法填空】【语法详析】who引导定语从句修饰the man【词汇精讲】journey n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程【记忆】谐音:教你,旅行能教你很多新东西。They went on a long train journey across India.他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。eyesight noun.视力【记忆】eye(眼睛)+sight(视野)→眼睛可以看到的视野→视力He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.他视力不好,再也不能正常阅读了。at the age of 在...时She entered public life at the age of 25.她25岁时开始了经常抛头露面的工作。【参考译文】在这个长度为一千一百公里的旅途当中,出现了个名人,那就是在八岁时候双眼失明的曹圣康同志,他英勇地穿越了三个省的40个城市和街区。503.For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think (that) they’re close to a solution.【2019 全国卷Ⅱ】【语法详析】简单句,for the past two years作为时间状语; to kill bacteria in zero gravity不定式作定语修饰ways;that引导宾语从句【词汇精讲】bacteria noun.细菌【记忆】反写:air(空气) + etc(例如) + ab 空气里到处是细菌。例如形状象a,b的细菌 这些细菌很有意思,都喜欢倒立(反写单词)Wash everything thoroughly to avoid contamination with bacteria.把所有东西都彻底洗净以避免细菌污染.gravity noun.重力【记忆】grav(重);ity(名词后缀),重的名词=重力。Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence.处罚根据罪行的严重程度而有所不同。close to 接近The result is going to be too close to call.双方实力非常接近,因此结果无法预料。solution 解决方案It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary.人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。【参考译文】在过去的两年里面,哥顿的学生们研究如何在零重力的环境下杀灭细菌的方法,而且他们认为自己在逐渐接近真正的解决方法。504.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(that) held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 【2021全国甲卷 完形填空】【语法详析】Inspired by...非谓语动词作定语修饰cao;that引导定语从句修饰cooperation ;by hiking as...to作句子的状语【词汇精讲】1.inspire v.激励; 启发; 赋予灵感; 唤起(感情); 吸入(空气)【记忆】in 使… + spir 呼吸 + e → 使呼吸 → 吸气 → inspireThe actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。2.cooperation n.合作; 协助,配合【记忆】co-,强调。-oper,工作,词源同operate,opus.co-共同+-oper-工作+-ate动词词尾We would like to see closer cooperation between parents and schools.我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。3.Hike vi.徒步旅行; 上升【记忆】嗨!渴!徒步太累了要喝水 → hike vi.远足,They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.他们做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。4.forum n.论坛,讨论会,专题讨论节目; 集会的公共场所; 提供公开讨论的媒体; 法庭【记忆】for-外面,门外;-um , 表地点。门外的地方→广场→论坛Television is now an important forum for political debate.电视已成了政治辩论的重要擂台。decide to 决定去做...A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙,以免反复发作。tribute n.致敬; 悼念; 贡品; 体现At her funeral her oldest friend paid tribute to her life and work.在葬礼上,她最早的朋友对她的一生和工作给予了高度的赞扬。7.ancient adj.古代的; 古老的n.古人【记忆】拆分:an(一个)+ci(刺)+ent(恩特)联想:一个刺插进了恩特的眼睛,这是一个古老的故事They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。【参考译文】曹先生由于受到在北京举办的国际合作一带一路的高峰论坛,于是他打算复制相同的路线以此来致敬古代的丝绸之路505.Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】【语法详析】Somewhere along the way做状语【词汇精讲】1.same adj.同一的; 相同的,同样的We have lived in the same house for twenty years.我们在同一座房子里住了二十年了。2.somewhere along the way 沿途的某个地方;在路的某处;Somewhere along the way I set aside my hopes of writing that flawless essay.就这样,我不再抱有写出完美文章的希望。3.end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来If you don't eat less, you'll end up looking like a whale!如果你不少吃些, 你最终会使自己看起来像一条鲸鱼!4.become v.成为,变得; 适合; 使好看【记忆】come 来--become 变得-- income 收入-- outcome 结果-- overcome 克服-- welcome 欢迎-- comedy 喜剧-It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary.他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。6.invaluable adj.非常宝贵的; 无法估计的; 无价的; 金不换The book will be invaluable for students in higher education.这本书对于高校学生将有重大价值。【参考译文】沿途旅行中, 同样的父母最终成为地位尊崇的团队成员。506.Gordon says (that) his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】【语法详析】That引导宾语从句;readying.....做伴随状语【词汇精讲】email v.给…发电子邮件【记忆】全称electronic mail.I'll email her the documents.我将用电邮把这些文件发送给她。engineers 工程师They're sending an engineer to fix the phone.他们要派一名技师来安装电话。problem n.问题; 习题;adj.有严重问题的; 找麻烦的【记忆】谐音:帕补了 之前手帕破了个洞,现在补好了,问题解决了。 问题 难题 难对付的Most students face the problem of funding themselves while they are studying.大多数学生在求学期间都会面临经济来源的问题。4.ready v.为…作好准备I'm just getting the kids ready for school.我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。5.workable adj.可行的; 可经营的; (物质)可加工的; 可塑的Investors can simply pay cash, but this isn't a workable solution in most cases.投资者可以直接付现金,但这个办法在大多数情况下都不可行。6.solution n.解决办法; 溶解; 答案【记忆】谐音松了它,引申为放松,松开,由松开比喻为不断地稀释和溶解。由溶解联想到解决,解决办法。Attempts to find a solution have failed.试图找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。test vt.测验; 考查; 考验; 勘探She decided to test herself with a training run in London.她决定在伦敦对自己进行跑步训练的测试。in space片刻就,一会儿就; 在太空The six astronauts on board will spend ten days in space.飞船上的6名宇航员将在太空度过10天。【参考译文】哥顿说他的学生通过与美国国际空间站工程师每天的邮件往来,以此来商定出一个在太空可行的检测方法。507.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodental, such as "f" and "v", were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.【2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷】【语法详析】More than 30 years ago作为时间状语;such as 引导同位语;that引导定语从句修饰society【词汇精讲】1.scholars n.学者; 学生; 奖学金获得者He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.他是这一领域成就最为卓著的学者。2.note vt.注意; 记录; 对…加注释; 指出Please note (that) the office will be closed on Monday.请注意办事处星期一将关闭。3.Labiodental n.唇齿音4.common adj.常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的【记忆】:com一起+mon人们→在一起的人们→公共的Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.句子结构分析:which引导定语从句修饰some birds有些曾经随处可见的鸟类现在日益稀少。5.soft 柔软的【记忆】so――如此;ft――“斧头”的拼音首字母; 记忆方法:如此柔软的斧头,真没用。This season's fashions focus on warm tones and soft lines.本季时装主要流行暖色调和柔和线条。6.call v.命名;叫做I wouldn't call it a burden; I call it a responsibility...我不觉得这是负担;我觉得它是一种责任。【参考译文】远在三十多年前,一个叫查尔斯卡特的学者提出一个叫齿龈音的语音存在现象,这个音会在音素做出f 或者v这样的发音就会出现,再者当人们吃软食物的时候都会见到这个音出现,所以在社会语言非常常见。508.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper who he's on a first-name basis with if he wants to have a little interaction.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】【语法详析】that引导宾语从句;who引导定语从句;if引导条件状语从句【词汇精讲】1.in peace 平安地,安静地Rhinoceroses and dragons for once will let us walk in peace.犀牛与龙安歇,让我们能平静地行走.2.chat up 闲谈The guys always try to chat up the new secretaries.这些家伙老是好色地搭讪新来的秘书.3.barkeeper n.酒吧老板或酒吧招待员Drunkard sees afford the opportunity , enter where about direction barkeeper to enquire, drank a few cups of wine first.酒鬼见机不可失,便进去向酒保询问, 并先喝了几杯酒.4.interaction n.一起活动; 合作; 互相影响; 互动; 交流,沟通【记忆】inter(在…之间,相互)+action(行动)=interaction(相互作用)While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them.当别的孩子相互交流、一起玩耍的时候,泰德对他们不予理睬。5.first-name 名I never have to spell out my first name.我从不需要将我的名拼读出来。6.basis n.基础; 基准,根据; 方式; 原因【记忆】bas 低,下;基础 + is 表性质 → 基础Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.有些录像带因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。【参考译文】如果他想尽量避免少数接触,他就会坐下来,有节奏地检查他的电话,跟他的名相同的酒吧接待员闲聊起来,这反而是他喜欢的。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览