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(共43张PPT)
欧美近现代流行音乐
music
MUSIC
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摇滚音乐
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美国乡村音乐
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爵士
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流行音乐概述
contents
目录
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流行音乐概述
MUSIC
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第一章、流行音乐概述
《哦，苏珊娜》
《故乡亲人》
福斯特（Foster） （1826－1864）
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民间音乐、流行音乐、古典音乐
Popular music
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世界上无论天涯海角我都走遍
但我仍怀念故乡的亲人和那古老的果园
我家在丛林中小茅屋我多喜欢
无论我流浪到何方它总使我怀念
走遍天涯到处流浪历尽辛酸
离开了我那故乡的亲人使我永远怀念
故乡的亲人
小时候我常在农场里到处游玩
我曾在那里愉快地歌唱
度过幸福的童年
小时候我终日和兄弟们尽情欢乐
但那在南方慈爱的母亲
永留在他身边
走遍天涯到处流浪历尽辛酸
离开了我那故乡的亲人使我永远怀念
离开了我那故乡的亲人使我永远怀念
怀念...
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我来自阿拉巴马,带上心爱的五弦琴;
要赶到路易斯安娜,为了寻找我爱人.
晚上起程大雨下不停,但天气还干燥,
烈日当空我却心冰冷,苏珊娜别哭泣!
噢,苏珊娜,你别为我哭泣!
我来自阿拉巴马,带上心爱的五弦琴.
当夜晚上夜深人静,我沉睡入梦乡,
在梦中见苏珊娜,漫步下山来相迎.
她嘴里吃着荞麦饼,但两眼泪晶莹.
我远离故乡来找你,苏珊娜别哭泣!
噢,苏珊娜,你别为我哭泣!
我来自阿拉巴马,带上心爱的五弦琴.
噢,苏珊娜
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第一章、流行音乐概述
3．Billboard 、《Rock around the clock》 (Bill Haley) 、 “民谣复兴运动”(Bob Dylan)、Acid rock、Heavy metal 、Punk
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爵士
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第二章 爵士（Jazz）
乐器：
小号、短号、长号、萨克斯、键 盘、吉它、贝司、鼓、单簧管、打击乐器
特点：
1.即兴创作
2.句式自由
3.节奏复杂多变
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一.Jazz的先声:拉格泰姆(Ragtime)和布鲁斯(Blues)
1.拉格泰姆(Ragtime)
2.Scott Joplin(1868 —1917)“普立兹音乐奖” 、《Maple leaf Rag》《Entertainer》(The Sting)
3．布鲁斯（Blues）：“蓝调”、Field Holler
William.C.Handy 《St. louis blues》(1914)
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二．新奥尔良：
Jazz的诞生（20世纪初——1917年前后）斯托里村 克里奥人
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正宗狄克西兰爵士乐队
(The Original Dixieland Jazz Band )《tiger Rag》
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三．芝加哥：（20年代）
Louis Armstrong
(1901—1971)
《What a wonderful world》
《Twelfth street Rag 》
《 la vie en rose 》
(Edith Piaf 香颂chanson)
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《What a wonderful world》
I see trees of green
red roses too
I see 'em bloom
for me and you
And I think to myself
what a wonderful world
I see skies of blue
clouds of white
Bright blessed days
dark sacred nights
And I think to myself
what a wonderful world.
The colors of a rainbow
so pretty in the sky
Are also on the faces
of people going by
I see friends shaking hands
sayin' how do you do
They're really sayin' I love you.
I hear babies cry
I watch them grow
They'll learn much more
than I'll never know
And I think to myself
what a wonderful world
Yes I think to myself
what a wonderful world
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四．纽约：（20年代末至30年代初）
1.Big Band的崛起
2.Duke Ellington（1899—1974）：
《Rockin’ in rhythm》
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五．Big Band的鼎盛时期：（30年代中期至40年代中期）
《Quizas,Quizas,Quizas》
《When I fall in love》
2.Nat King Cole（1919—1965
1.Benny Goodman（1909—1986）
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Quizas,Quizas,Quizas
you won't admit you love me,
and so how am I ever to know
you always tell me
Perhaps,Perhaps,Perhaps
A million times I've asked you and then I ask you over again,
You only answer Perhaps,Perhaps,Perhaps
If you can't make your mind up,
We 'll never get started
And I don't want to wind up
being parted broken hearted
So if you really love me,say "yes"
but if you don't dear confess
and please don't tell me
Perhaps,Perhaps,Perhaps
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《When I fall in love》
When I fall in love it will be forever
Or I’ll never fall in love
In a restless world like this is
Love is ended before its begun
And too many moonlight kisses
Seem to cool in the warmth of the sun
When I give my heart it will be completely
Or I’ll never give my heart
And the moment I can feel that you feel that way too
Is when I fall in love with you.
And the moment I can feel that you feel that way too
Is when I fall in love with you
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3.Ella Fitzgerald（1918—1996）
《You’re the top》
《They can’t take that away from me》
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4.Billie Holiday（1915—1959）《The man I love》
《No regrets》
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Someday he'll come along
The man I love
And he'll be big and strong
The man I love
And when he comes my way
I'll do my best to make him stay
He'll look at me and smile
I'll understand
Then in a little while
He'll take my hand
And though it seems absurd
Maybe I shall meet him sunday
Maybe monday, maybe not
Still I'm sure to meethim one day
Maybe Tuesday will be my good news day
He'll build a little home
That's meant for two
From which I'll never roam
Who would, would you
And so all else above
I'm dreaming of the man i love
《The man I love》
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《No regrets》
No regrets
Although our love affair has gone astray
No regrets
I know I'll always care though you're away
So now our happy romance ended suddenly
Still in my heart you'll be forever mine
No regrets
Because somebody new looks good to you
No regrets
Sweetheart no matter what you say or do
I know our love will linger
When the other love forgets
So I say goodbye with no regrets
No regrets
Because somebody new looks good to you
No regrets
Sweetheart no matter what you say or do
I know our love will linger
When the other love forgets
So I say goodbye with no regrets
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六．比波普(Bebop)和硬波普(Hard Bop)时代：(40年代中期至50年代末)
Bebop：即兴自由而忽略旋律的演奏特征,过分炫技而造成一种激烈和疯狂的Jazz,对传统Big band的反叛。
Thelonious Monk
《Carolina Moon》
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Hard Bop：是Bebop在50年代的延续,但更为解放和自然,比Bebop更宽松和简洁,更追求黑人音乐的本质。
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七．冷爵士(Cool Jazz)时代：(50年代早期至中期)
一种轻柔舒缓的Jazz,表达的是一种至死不渝的宁静。
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八．自由爵士(Free Jazz)时代：(60年代初至中期)
一种信口开河、毫无拘束、具有颠覆性和破坏性的Jazz，是对旧传统的藐视，也是对未来的呼唤。
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九．带电的爵士——融合爵士（Fusion Jazz）：（60年代末期至70年代中期）
融合了摇滚的成份，Jazz—Rock Fusion流派
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十．现代爵士（70年代中期—— ）
Norah Jones（1979— ）
1.《Come away with me》
2.《Don’t know why》
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美国乡村音乐
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第三章 美国乡村音乐
一.山地音乐(hillbilly music)
乐器：小提琴、班卓琴、吉它、口琴、手风琴、曼陀林、夏威夷吉它
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二．乡村音乐（country and western music）
1.John Denver(1943——1997)
《Country roads,take me home》
《Rocky Mountain High》
《Annie’s Song》
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《Country roads,take me home》
Almost heaven, West Virgina
Blue Ridge Mountains, Shenandoah River
Life is old there, older than the trees
Younger than the mountains, flowing like the breeze.
(Chorus) Country roads, take me home
To the place I belong
West Virginia, mountain mama
Take me home, country roads.
All my memories gather 'round her
Miner's lady, stranger to blue water
Dark and dusky, painted on the sky
Misty taste of moonshine, teardrop in my eye.
(Chorus)
I hear her voice, in the morning hour she calls to me
Radio reminds me of my home far away
Driving down the road I get a feeling
That I should have been home yesterday ,yesterday
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《Dearly beloved》
good morning, dearly beloved
we are gathered here today
to watch two people we know make a big mistake
they'll stand up at the alter
and solemnly swear i do
they'll be together forever
'til they find somebody new
her daddy's in the front row
mutterin' oh no, here we go again
we had a couple dates
now she's three months late
and it's twenty buck a plate i spent, oh...
good mornin' dearly beloved
i'd like to welcome ya'll
to see the side-effects of sex and alcohol
please bow your heads and join me
in a prayer for these two
who'll be together forever
'till they find somebody new
the bride is a flirt and the groom is worse
as he's putting the ring on her
he's checkin' out the bridesmaids
thinkin' that me might take
the maid of honor's honor...oh
welcome, dearly beloved
we are here this afternoon
to throw rice as these two
drive down the road to ruin
with cans tied to the bumper
and a dragging muffler, too
they'll be together forever
'till they find somebody new
so raise your glass and join me
here's to the bride and groom
they'll be together forever
'til they find somebody new
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3．“蓝草音乐”（bluegrass）
乐器：小提琴、五弦班卓琴、曼陀林、吉他和低音弦乐器
Dixie Chicks(1989—— )
融合了Bluegrass、Cowboy Music、Western Swing
《Wide Open Spaces》(1998)
《Fly》(1999)
《Home》(2000)：《Long time gone》
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摇滚音乐
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第四章 摇滚乐(Rock’n’roll)
一.摇滚乐的起源
1.Country music
2.Rhythm and Blues
3.Pop
二.摇滚乐的诞生
1.50年代的美国
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3.Elvis Presley (1935——1977) —— “猫王” Graceland
《That’s all right》
《Heartbreak Hotel》《Love me tender》《Are you lonesome tonight》
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三 .辉煌的摇滚年代
1.60年代的美国
2.Beatles —— 甲壳虫 (Soft rock)
( Jonh Lennon、 Paul McCartney、 Ringo、George)
《Love me do》
《Yesterday》
《Sgt.pepper’s lonely hearts club band》
《Let it be》
《Hey，Jude》
《Imagine》 (John Lennon)
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4.民间摇滚的巅峰时期（folk rock）
①社会背景
②Bob Dylan——摇滚乐的唯一艺术家《Blowing in the wind》
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《Blowing in the wind》
How many roads must a man walk down
Before they call him a man
How many seas must a white dove sail
Before she sleeps in the sand
How many times must the cannon balls fly
Before they're forever banned
The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind
The answer is blowing in the wind
How many years must a mountain exist
Before it is washed to the sea
How many years can some people exist
Before they're allowed to be free
How many times can a man turn his head
And pretend that he just doesn't see
The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind
The answer is blowing in the wind
How many times must a man look up
Before he can see the sky
How many ears must one man have
Before he can hear people cry
How many deaths will it take
'Till he knows that too many people have died
The answer, my friend, is blowing in the wind
The answer is blowing in the wind
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四、70年代的摇滚乐坛
70年代的美国
1．Carpenters (soft rock)《Yesterday once more》《close to you》
2．Eagles (country rock)《Take it easy》《Tequila sunrise》《Hotel California》
3. Elton John（folk rock）《Goodbye yellow brick road》《Can you feel the love tonight》《Candle in the wind》
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五、80年代的摇滚乐坛——巨星们的十年
80年代的美国及现代科技的发展
Madonna《Holiday》《Like a virgin》《Take a bow》《Don’t cry for me
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Michael Jackson《Thriller》《Bad》《Black and white》《Earth song》
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谢谢聆听

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